Guangzhou culture

The shipbuilding site of Qin and Han Dynasties and the site of Nanyue National Palace have been discovered successively along Zhongshan 4th Road, among which Nanyue National Palace site was rated as "Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China" twice. Three historical sites of Nanyue, such as Nanyue Palace Site, Nanyue King's Tomb and Nanyue Sluice Site, are jointly applying for the United Nations World Cultural Heritage. A large number of cultural relics unearthed from the tomb of Zhao Tuo, the son of Zhao Tuo, the second generation of Nanyue King, and Zhongshan No.4 Road, as well as Yaozhou, Lizhiwan, Liuhuaqiao and Shaowu Junchen's tomb in Yuexiu Park, all bear witness to this period of history. Guangzhou National Intangible Cultural Heritage Classification Project Name Traditional Music Guangdong Music Lingnan Guqin Art Traditional Dance guangdong lion Pit Lion Dance Traditional Drama Cantonese Opera Lingnan Puppet Show Performing Arts Quyi Cantonese Opera Traditional Art Guangzhou Grey Carving Guangzhou Blues Guangzhou Jade Carving Traditional Skills Herbal Tea Making Skills Guangcai Porcelain Burning Skills Guangdong Hardwood Furniture Making Skills Traditional Medicine Chen Liji Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture Pan Gaoshou Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture Folk Begging Festival Polo Birthday Reference Source: Cantonese, Hakka.

Guangzhou is the core of Guangfu clan and one of the cradles of Guangfu culture. Cantonese is widely used throughout the country. The first world Guangfu people's confession conference was held in Guangzhou on 20 13+065438 10. Since the late Qing Dynasty, photos, maps and documents made by foreigners have been marked with names and places in Cantonese Pinyin. By the time of the Republic of China, the national government had decided that it was a local standard. At the beginning, the pinyin scheme was not perfect, and the rules were obvious. Later, it gradually improved. The scheme spread to Hong Kong and became the Cantonese Pinyin of the Hong Kong government. After the founding of New China, Cantonese spelling was banned, but it remained in Hong Kong, Macao and overseas.

Hakka dialect is mainly distributed in Zengcheng District (accounting for nearly 40% of the local population), Huadu District and Conghua District, and there are also ancient Hakka villages in Baiyun District, Tianhe District, Yuexiu District and Panyu District. Besides, some residents speak Chaozhou dialect. Guangzhou residents can basically speak Mandarin, and migrants gather in Dengfeng Street in Yuexiu District, Shamian Street in Liwan District and Sanyuanli Street in Baiyun District, and English is also relatively popular. Main products: Cantonese cuisine, Cantonese cuisine and Cantonese dim sum.

Guangzhou's food culture is very famous in China. It is the top ten gourmet capital of China, known as "Eating in Guangzhou". Guangzhou has a food festival every year, and its food culture has a long history. Guangzhou Cuisine Guangzhou Cuisine is a combination of excellent folk cuisines from all over Guangdong Province, constantly absorbing the essence of major cuisines in China and drawing on the strengths of western recipes. Guangfu cuisine has a wide range of materials, fine selection of materials, superb skills, good at change and diverse varieties. Guangfu cuisine is the main body and representative of Cantonese cuisine. The taste is mainly fresh, tender and crisp, paying attention to clear but not light, fresh but not vulgar, tender but not raw, oily but not greasy. Strong seasonality, light in summer and autumn, heavy in winter and spring. The more common dishes in Guangfu are boiled chicken, boiled shrimp, open-hearth suckling pig, hanging roast duck, snake soup and so on. Morning tea and morning tea snacks "I can't forget drinking tea in Guangdong." People in Guangzhou love to drink tea, especially morning tea. When we meet in the morning, the greetings from other places are mostly "Have you eaten", while those in Guangzhou are often "Have you had enough tea?" Did you drink tea? )。 Drinking tea constitutes a distinctive feature that distinguishes Lingnan culture from other cultures. People in Guangzhou like to drink tea, such as morning tea, herbal tea and kungfu tea. Everyone likes to call friends on holidays and go to the teahouse for tea. Tea is second, mainly eating snacks and chatting. Cantonese dim sum has various varieties, exquisite production and unique flavor. Famous snacks, famous snacks and famous flavor foods are too numerous to mention. Radish beef brisket: Radish beef brisket is a famous traditional snack in Guangzhou, which is made of white radish, fresh beef brisket and seasoning for a long time. In some busy sections such as Beijing Road and Shangxiajiu Road, the smell of radish brisket wafts all over the street.

Wonton Noodles: It's the common name of Guangzhou Wonton. There are many wonton noodle snack bars on Shangxiajiu Road, Xihua Road and Renmin Road (that is, Xiguan), which are famous snacks in Xiguan. Because this soup is rich in flavor, the wonton skin is thin and stuffed, and the egg noodles have the feeling of elastic teeth, so it has become a snack for breakfast in Guangzhou. There is also a nickname called Xirong in wonton noodles.

Porridge: Wu was a famous snack bar in the Republic of China, located in Wenchang Lane, Liwan. Its porridge is the most famous, with yuba, ginkgo and native fish at the bottom. The porridge is white and bright, rice and water blend, and the fragrance is overflowing.

Boat porridge: Boat porridge is a kind of Cantonese porridge with delicious taste.

Rice rolls: A special snack in Guangzhou, it is a favorite snack of Guangzhou people, and it is also an essential product of tea houses and restaurants in Guangzhou. Because it looks like pig intestines, people in Guangzhou also call it rice rolls Pig. It is said that it was created by Pantanghe Xiange in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, and now it is found in snack bars, teahouses, restaurants and hotels.

Lotus leaf rice: Lotus leaf rice, also known as lotus leaf rice, is a famous flavor snack in Guangzhou. It is steamed with rice wrapped in lotus leaves and meat stuffing. The lotus leaves are green, the rice balls are loose, the rice grains are soft and fresh, and they have the fragrance of lotus leaves. Guangzhou's catering industry is a time-honored brand, represented by the "Four Gardens", namely Dongyuan Restaurant, Nanyuan Restaurant, Xiyuan Restaurant and Beiyuan Restaurant, supplemented by Guangzhou Restaurant, Panxi Restaurant, Lianxianglou Restaurant and Taotaoju Restaurant, which have a history of hundreds of years. Jiang Yan Road Bar Street, Huanshi Road Bar Street and White Swan Pool Bar Street are all famous bar streets in Guangzhou. Hotel Guangzhou Five-Star Hotel Guangzhou Garden Hotel (Platinum Five-Star) White Swan Hotel China Hotel Oriental Hotel Guangdong Asia International Hotel guangzhou country garden Phoenix Hotel Guangzhou Jianguo Hotel (Courtyard by Marriott Tianlun Hotel) Guangzhou Jiayi International Hotel Nansha Hotel Guangzhou Shangri-La Hotel Guangzhou Tianyu Westin Hotel Pullman Carlton Hotel Star River Bay Hotel Guangzhou Grand Hyatt Hotel Cole Hyatt Hotel Wilden Hotel Kowloon Lake Princess Hotel Guangzhou. Jin Yezi Resort Guangzhou Emerald Crowne Plaza Guangzhou Sofitel Shengfeng Guangzhou Haiyi Xinghewan Hotel Reference source revolving restaurant Guang Zhouta revolving restaurant Guangzhou Garden Hotel revolving restaurant Aiqun revolving restaurant. Main terms: Cantonese Opera, Cantonese Opera.

Cantonese opera originated from Southern Opera, widely spread in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao and overseas Chinese communities, and occupies an important position in Guangdong culture. After the lifting of the ban on Cantonese opera in Qing Dynasty, Cantonese opera artists set up Bahe Guild Hall in Huangsha, Guangzhou, and since then Guangzhou has gradually become one of the centers of Cantonese opera activities. The famous Cantonese operas in Guangzhou include Empress Dowager Cixi, The Story of Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion, Moon-worshipping Pavilion, The Story of Two Immortals and Red Plums, The Story of Butterfly Shadow and Red Pear, The Bell Falling, and The Broken Red Cherry. The traditional Cantonese Opera Troupe in Guangzhou includes Mr. Jue, Guangdong Cantonese Opera Troupe, Guangzhou Cantonese Opera Troupe and Guangzhou Hongdu Cantonese Opera Troupe. Famous Cantonese Opera Troupes include Xue Juexian, Ma Shiceng, Jing Cibo, Liang Xingbo, Sun Maszeng, Fang Yanfen, Xian Nvhong, Lang, Luo Pinchao and famous screenwriter Tang Tisheng. Main terms: Lingnan School of Painting, Light Sculpture, Guang Cai and Light Show.

Lingnan painting school refers to the painting school composed of Guangdong painters. This school of painting was gradually formed in China's modern artistic innovation movement under the impact of western artistic thoughts. 1At the end of the 9th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the founders of modern education in China, such as He Ziyuan and Qiu, broke through the shackles of stubborn conservative forces and actively established and popularized new schools, which not only cultivated a large number of social elites with progressive and innovative ideas, but also gave birth to Lingnan School of Painting, injected vitality into Lingnan culture and accumulated great energy for the Revolution of 1911. Sacred Heart Cathedral, located in Yide Road, downtown Guangzhou, is the most magnificent and distinctive cathedral in the Catholic diocese of Guangzhou. The church was built in 1863 and completed in 1888. It took 25 years to complete, with a history of 130 years. The church is a "Gothic" building, comparable to the world-famous Notre Dame de Paris.

Shamian, after a hundred years, more than a dozen countries have set up consulates in Shamian, nine foreign banks and more than 40 foreign firms have operated in Shamian, and Guangdong Customs Guild Hall and Guangzhou Guild Hall have been established in Shamian. Shamian witnessed the changes of Guangzhou's modern history, leaving the footprints of great men such as Dr. Sun Yat-sen and Premier Zhou Enlai. Shamian has become the epitome of China's modern history and concession history, and the European architecture on Shamian Island has formed a unique open-air building "museum".

Xiguan big house, commonly known as the ancient house, is a traditional residence with Lingnan characteristics, which was built in Xiguan area of Liwan District. Most of it was built by famous families and bureaucrats. Xiguan big house was mostly built during Tongzhi and Guangxu periods in Qing Dynasty, and mainly distributed in Duobao Road, Bao Hua Road, Jinlong West Road, Shangxiajiu Road and other places. The most famous xiguan big house is Liangzi Zhengdi, located at Baoyuan North Street 18, Dengbao Gongdi on Duobao Road, and Zhongjia Garden in the middle of Bao Hua Road, but all of them no longer exist.

Dongshan villa, red brick clear water exterior wall, column porch, teak doors and windows, small courtyard. It is a unique residential building in Guangzhou, which confirms the history of multi-cultural coexistence in Yangcheng and constitutes a unique urban landscape here.

The tallest building in Guangzhou is Guang Zhouta, with a total height of 600 meters. The second tallest building is Chow Tai Fook Financial Center in Guangzhou, with a total height of 530 meters. Guangzhou skyscraper (200 meters and above) is 437.5 1 103 Guangzhou CITIC Plaza 39 180 Guangsheng International Building 36059 Pearl River City Building 3107/Guangzhou Litong Plaza 30266 Fuli Yingkai Plaza 28566. Xin Plaza 26066 Asia Pacific Century Plaza West Tower 25060 Guangzhou Bank Building 267.7557 Center 24354 Victoria Plaza 22252 Wanling International Center 2 1853 Asia International Hotel 2 1050 Dart International Center 2085 1 Guangzhou taikoo hui 20850 Guangzhou Mediterranean International Hotel 201. 20046 Landmark Plaza Block A 20046 Gaode Landmark Plaza Block B 20046 Guangzhou is also known as "Five Yangcheng" and "Guangzhou City". It is said that during the Zhou Dynasty, there was famine in Guangzhou for years, and people lived in poverty. One day, there were five colorful auspicious clouds floating over the South China Sea, and five immortals rode fairy sheep with five colored ears of rice in their mouths. The immortal gave the ears of rice to people and hoped that there would never be a famine here. After the immortal left, five fairy sheep stayed because of their attachment to the world, wishing the local weather. In order to thank the five immortals, people set up a "Five Immortals View" where they stayed. There are five statues of immortals in the scenery, accompanied by five stone statues of sheep.