How to learn English if you want to go abroad?

Generally speaking, English majors can apply for the following seven majors:

Linguistics, translation, education, school management, teaching, mass media, business or management, social science, law.

First: linguistics.

1. The main research fields of American linguistics include language history, syntax, semantics, psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, historical linguistics, language acquisition theory, computational linguistics and artificial intelligence.

2. The applicant should have studied several basic linguistics courses, and there is no requirement for work experience.

3. Disadvantages of English major application: I haven't studied too many linguistics courses. There are no papers on linguistics at the undergraduate level.

Remedial measures: If you want to apply for linguistics, then you should take basic language courses at the undergraduate level, such as Sytax and Phonology. Learn more linguistics, and it would be better to publish a few papers. If you don't have energy, you should also have your own views and ideas on linguistics.

Recommended by relevant institutions, such as:

Top 10 university majoring in linguistics in American universities

1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, Massachusetts).

2. University of California, Los Angeles (Los Angeles, California)

3. University of Texas at Austin (Austin, Texas)

4. University of Chicago (Chicago, Illinois)

5. University of California, Berkeley (Berkeley, California)

6. University of Massachusetts at amherst

7. University of California, San Diego.

8. University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania).

9. Stanford University (Stanford, California)

10. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Second: translation

1. Translation is a hot major in recent years, which is related to the shortage of professional translators and good employment opportunities in China.

2. Translation majors in the United States are mainly divided into translation and interpretation.

1) Translation: Students are required to have a good knowledge of literature and a large number of English vocabulary, and the courses mainly focus on the study of translation theory, such as advanced translation, translation history, translation theory and practice, and cultural transformation.

2) Interpretation: Focus on training senior simultaneous interpreters. According to statistics, there are only 200 interpreters/simultaneous interpreters in China at present, and the salary is mostly calculated in minutes. However, the interpretation major has very high requirements for students' oral and listening skills, which is suitable for students with excellent English ability to apply for the exam.

3. To sum up, both translation and interpretation majors require applicants to master English very highly. After four years of professional study, English majors have obvious advantages over other majors, so more and more students choose to go abroad for professional training in translation.

Compared with Britain and Australia, there are not many translation schools in the United States, and most of them are specialized research institutes. Among comprehensive universities, the translation courses of University of California, San Diego, Binghamton University, Iowa University and Georgia State University are also very good.

The recommended institutions are as follows:

A. monterrey institute of international studies

Professional setting:

Translation (MAT)(60 credits)

Translation and Localization Management (MATLM)(60 credits)

Translation and Interpretation (MATI)(60 credits)

Conference interpretation (MACI)? (60 credits)

Teaching English to speakers of other languages (37 credits)

Foreign Education (TFL)(37 credits)

B. School of Environmental Science and Forestry, new york State University

Specialty setting: environmental interpretation

C. Kent State University? kent state university

Major setting: translation major of Master of Arts

D. University of Arkansas at Fayetteville

Professional setting: creative writing MFA, focusing on translation for four years.

E. University of Iowa

Professional background: Master of Literature Translation.

F. University of Massachusetts at amherst

Wake Forest University

Professional background: Master of Interpretation and Translation Studies; Master of Interpretation Teaching

H: University of East Carolina. East Carolina State University?

Major setting: Master's degree in English literature, English studies, literature, linguistics, English teaching, technical and professional communication (TPC), rhetoric and writing, creative writing, multicultural and transnational literature (MTL).

1. Biola University University?

Major setting: pre-Bible translation

Third: education.

1.TESOL: This major is very popular with international students, especially those who graduated from English major.

In addition, there are:

2. Macro pedagogy

1) educational anthropology (educational anthropology)

A. Mainly study the origin of educational inequality (such as race, gender, social class, etc.). The research scope includes education and employment, ethnology, women's studies, gender factors in education, new immigrant education, multicultural education, school phenomenon, student behavior, privatization of education, etc.

B. The applicant should have a background in sociology and anthropology. No work experience is required.

C. Disadvantages of English major application: no sociology or anthropology background.

D. remedial measures: at the undergraduate level, take sociology and anthropology courses.

2) Comparative Education and International Education (Comparative Education)

A. Mainly study the education policies of various countries in the world, comparatively study the influence of politics, economy, religion, language and geographical environment on education policies, find out the existing problems in education, and thus find out the education policies suitable for a certain country or region.

B The applicant's major is not limited, but it is best to have relevant backgrounds such as education, international relations, international politics, economy and religion. Relevant working experience is preferred.

C. Disadvantages of applying for English major: no education, international relations, international politics, economics, religion and other related backgrounds.

D. Remedy: Take relevant courses at the undergraduate level and accumulate relevant work experience.

3) Educational Economics (Educational Economics)

A. Mainly study the economic problems in pedagogy, such as the input and output of social individuals in education, the role of educational input in society, and establish a model to measure the impact of educational policies on developed and developing countries.

B. Applicants need to have relevant economic background, strong mathematical and statistical skills, and relevant work experience if they have no relevant academic background.

C. disadvantages of applying for English major: no relevant background and relevant work experience.

D. Remedy: Accumulate relevant work experience.

4) Education History (Education History)

A. Studying the development history of pedagogy, examining pedagogy from a historical perspective will involve family history and require a lot of reading and writing, which is more suitable for students who like history. The current history of education tends to study the influence of globalization and immigration on pedagogy.

B. the applicant's major is not limited and no work experience is required.

C. disadvantages of applying for English major: no relevant work experience.

D. compensation method: accumulate relevant work experience in undergraduate stage.

5) education policy research (education policy research)

A. Mainly study the interactive relationship between education policy and society, politics and economy, get familiar with the current education policies of education departments, regions, domestic and international, and find out their existing problems.

B. Applicants need to have a background in sociology, economics and other related disciplines, or have relevant work experience in the education industry.

C. disadvantages of applying for English major: no background in sociology, economics and other related disciplines, or relevant work experience in the education industry.

D. Remedy: Accumulate relevant working experience in the education industry.

The above is a summary of macro research, and the majors are not listed one by one, because many of them can be classified into the above categories, but with different names. For example, gender and education belong to educational anthropology; International development, international education policy, etc. Belonging to education policy or comparative pedagogy. I believe everyone can judge. Generally speaking, almost all pedagogy majors in macro research are interdisciplinary majors. It is not always easy to apply for English majors, and graduates majoring in social sciences, economics and management are more dominant.

3. School management direction:

1) Education Administration and Leadership (Education Management and Leadership)

A. Mainly study the management of schools, educational institutions and non-profit organizations, understand the education system and its policies, and improve the awareness level and management ability of managers.

B the applicant should have a bachelor's degree and at least three years of management experience (not including teaching experience). Applicants should also be qualified as teachers.

C. Disadvantages of applying for English major: no relevant management experience and no teacher qualification certificate.

D. Remedy: Accumulate relevant work experience and obtain teacher qualification certificate. This major is difficult to apply for. Application is not recommended.

2) Curriculum research (curriculum research)

A. mainly study the problems in curriculum theory and curriculum setting. Generally speaking, most students combine this major with other majors and cross-learn. Professions with similar names will not be listed one by one. Because they belong to the management level, these majors need educational management experience.

B. disadvantages of applying for English major: no relevant work experience.

C. Remedy: Accumulate relevant work experience.

4. Teaching direction:

1) learning and teaching (learning and teaching)

A. Mainly study the problems and phenomena in the teaching process, such as curriculum development, educational concept, teacher's role, human development, educational technology, and problems encountered by students of different races, religious beliefs and social classes in their study.

B. Applicants need to have teaching experience.

C. disadvantages of applying for English major: no teaching experience.

D. Remedy: Choose the profession of teacher and accumulate teaching experience.

2) Subject education (such as mathematics, art, music, sports, history, geography, etc.). )

A. In addition to learning relevant knowledge and subject background, we also need to learn educational psychology, curriculum, and the influence of gender, race, religion and other factors on teaching.

B in addition to the relevant academic background, the applicant also needs to have teaching experience in related disciplines.

C. disadvantages of applying for English major: no relevant academic background and teaching experience in related disciplines.

D. The application span of English major is too large, so it is not recommended to apply.

3) Special education

A. Mainly study the education of students with intellectual or physical disabilities, including cognitive theory, linguistics, social development, sign language, teaching gestures and symbols, and the relationship between individual differences and society.

B as for the teaching direction, most applicants are required to have relevant teaching experience, and even have the teacher qualification certificate of the applicant country, which is more difficult for international students. English majors are not recommended to apply.

5. Direction of educational technology:

Educational technology (educational technology)

A) It belongs to a new discipline in pedagogy, focusing on teaching and learning, with technology as an auxiliary means of teaching and learning. We should do a good job in human development, cognitive theory, social policy, educational leadership and other aspects, and combine them with science and technology to realize modern school management and teaching and develop new teaching products.

B) The applicant's major is not limited, but he needs to know something about computers and networks.

C) Disadvantages of English major application: I know too little about computers and networks.

D) Remedial measures: Strengthen the understanding of computers and networks.

Pedagogy generally needs a writing sample to examine the applicant's writing ability, but its subject matter does not have to be pedagogy. It is difficult to apply for scholarships directly in pedagogy, especially for master's degree, which has never won an award, but TA is still very promising. I must work hard on PS/ writing samples when applying, because I graduated from the English department, so besides the content, my writing style should be elegant, at least not much worse than that of science students.

The top organizations are as follows:

Vanderbilt University

Harvard University Harvard University

University of Texas at Austin

Stanford University

Teachers College of Columbia University

Johns Hopkins University

University of California, Los Angeles

University of Oregon

Fourth: mass media.

1. The scientific definition of media should be accurate, timely and comprehensive information discovery and dissemination. The media mentioned here should be clearly defined as mass media, that is, information media used by the general public, including newspapers, magazines, television, radio, movies, books, audio-visual products and the Internet.

2. Media majors in the United States can be roughly divided into:

1) Traditional journalism, such as journalists, editors, writers, etc., is not strict with the applicant's undergraduate background, but requires a good writing skills.

2) Marketing advertisements, such as brand planning and advertising. Most of these majors cross business and are courses in the direction of media operation.

3) Mass media, such as publishing houses, TV stations, and online new media.

4) Public relations, such as public relations personnel, enterprises and government employees, is an interdisciplinary subject of media, sociology and political science, which is suitable for China students who want to engage in administrative work or be civil servants in the future. Applicants should have a relevant background in sociology or political science.

3. Media majors, whether in the early interview or in the later writing, require candidates to have good English expression skills, especially oral and writing skills. Moreover, media majors usually have no restrictions and regulations on the professional background of applicants, allowing students to apply for other majors. Therefore, the media field is very suitable for English majors, but this kind of major requires students' English ability to be extremely high. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen English learning at ordinary times, especially in China.

4. Mass media majors do not require high background for applicants, and it is best to have relevant work experience.

5. Disadvantages of English major application: no relevant work experience.

6. Remedial measures: Accumulate relevant work experience.

The recommendations of top institutions are as follows:

University of Texas at Austin

Purdue University

Pennsylvania State University

Ohio university

Indiana University bloomington Indiana University

university of illinois urbana champaign

University of Arizona-Tucson University of Arizona

Northwest University Northwest University

university of wisconsin

University of Iowa

Fifth: business or management

1. About half of China students choose to study business in the United States. There are many business courses in the United States, including accounting, finance, marketing, international trade, entrepreneurship, enterprise management, human resource management, management information system, logistics, MBA, non-profit organization management, hotel management and so on.

2. In business courses, except for accounting and finance, which have relatively strict requirements for undergraduate background (usually need to take relevant courses at the undergraduate level), other majors can basically accept applications for changing majors, but applicants need to look at the specific admission requirements of the school, including work experience and required courses in universities. Generally speaking, if they have the time and opportunity, they must take calculus, statistics and other courses during their undergraduate studies, and don't wait until they apply to find themselves.

3. Disadvantages of English major application: no relevant work experience or academic papers.

4. Remedy: Accumulate relevant work experience and publish academic papers.

The recommendations of top institutions are as follows:

Harvard University Harvard University

Stanford University

University of Pennsylvania (Wharton) University of Pennsylvania.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Northwest University Northwest University

University of Chicago University of Chicago

University of California at Berkeley

Columbia University Columbia University

Dartmouth College? Dartmouth University