"Small hands and big hands, low-carbon new life" composition, kneel down and beg for urgency! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

In life, on the one hand, we should encourage a low-carbon lifestyle and reduce carbon emissions; On the other hand, the balance is achieved through certain carbon offset measures. Planting trees is a way of "carbon neutrality" The number of trees planted is equal to the carbon dioxide emission (kg) divided by 18.3.

These golden ideas involve household appliances such as washing machine water saving, food storage, cooking, kitchen water saving, kitchen decontamination, life electricity saving and water saving, car travel, refrigerator air conditioning and so on. Now, these golden ideas have been sorted out and included in the low-carbon life guide book.

For example, in the same long washing cycle, the number of blade revolutions in "softening" mode is more than that in "standard" mode, and the starting current of the motor is 5-7 times of the rated current, so "standard washing" saves more electricity;

If every driver pays attention to properly inflating tires in time, the energy efficiency of vehicles can be improved by 6%, and each vehicle can reduce 90 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions every year;

Tell you how to calculate the consumption of "carbon" and what is the common sense of reducing carbon in life?

How to calculate household "carbon" emissions

Every household has to emit "carbon" in life. Do you know what the daily carbon emissions are? Try the following methods.

In household electricity consumption, the carbon dioxide emission (kg) is equal to the electricity consumption multiplied by 0.785. In other words, you use 100 kwh of electricity, which means you emit about 78.5 kilograms of carbon dioxide.

When traveling, if you drive, the carbon dioxide emission (kg) is equal to the fuel consumption litres multiplied by 2.7.

In domestic natural gas, the carbon dioxide emission (kg) is equal to the usage of natural gas multiplied by the "carbon intensity coefficient" of 0. 19.

In domestic tap water, the emission of carbon dioxide (kg) is equal to the usage of tap water multiplied by 0.9 1.

Last year, the government of China made a public commitment to the world to quantify emission reduction targets, and decided to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 40%-45% compared with 2005 by 2020. In the trek to deal with global warming and energy crisis, the era of low-carbon economy marked by low energy consumption, low pollution and low emissions has arrived as scheduled and is profoundly changing our lives.

What we are facing is the deteriorating environment, exhausted fossil energy and high cost of living ... In fact, as long as we raise our hands, we can make the world a better place. Protecting the environment and saving energy are our basic national policies. To achieve sustainable development, we should not only promote the harmony between man and nature, but also coordinate economic development with population, resources and environment. We should also adhere to the civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology to ensure sustainable development from generation to generation.

It is the responsibility of every citizen to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and choose a "low-carbon life". Computers, lights, air conditioners and any electrical appliances should be turned off when not in use; Once the mobile phone is charged, unplug the charging plug immediately; Use energy-saving light bulbs, 1 1W energy-saving lamps, with a luminous efficiency of 60W, saving electricity by 80% per minute. If1200 million energy-saving lamps are used nationwide, the electricity saved is equivalent to the annual power generation of the Three Gorges Hydropower Station. Choose energy-saving air conditioner, don't turn it on too high or too low, which will not only consume energy, but also make people uncomfortable and weaken the body's ability to automatically regulate body temperature; Walk more, ride a bike, take the light rail or subway; If the TV screen is not too bright, it can save energy and protect your eyesight. For 300 million TV sets, just dimming the brightness can save 5 billion kWh every year. Some of my living habits must be changed, such as soaking rice for 10 minutes in advance, and then cooking with a rice cooker, which can reduce electricity consumption by 4.5 kwh and carbon dioxide emissions by 4.4 kg. These are all easy, and if you don't do them, they will become the source of waste. "

Low-carbon life refers to reducing the energy consumed in daily life as much as possible, thus reducing the emission of carbon, especially carbon dioxide, so as to reduce the pollution to the atmosphere and slow down the ecological deterioration. The details of life mainly change from three aspects: saving electricity, saving solar terms and recycling.

low carbon life

1。 Using traditional clockwork alarm clock instead of electronic clock can reduce about 48 grams of carbon dioxide emissions every day.

2。 Replacing electric toothbrush with traditional toothbrush can reduce 48 grams of carbon dioxide emissions every day.

3。 Changing 45 minutes of exercise on an electric treadmill to jogging in a nearby park can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by nearly 65,438+0,000 grams.

4。 If you go to a place 8 kilometers away, taking rail transit can reduce carbon dioxide emissions 1700 grams compared with taking a car.

5。 You don't need a washing machine to dry clothes, but let them dry naturally, which can reduce the emission of 2300 grams of carbon dioxide.

6。 Turn off computers and monitors during lunch break and after work, which can save electricity and reduce the carbon dioxide emissions of these appliances by one third.

7。 Switching to water-saving shower heads can not only save water, but also reduce the carbon dioxide emissions generated by a three-minute hot shower by half.

8. Exercise more, watch less TV, surf the Internet more, get together with family and friends more and go out for a walk more.

9. Try to eat green food, drink more water, drink less alcohol and carbonated drinks, and avoid junk food such as high fat and sugar.

10, replace incandescent lamps with energy-saving lamps, and keep the wattage (power) as low as possible. As long as there is enough lighting, the brightness of the room will be more romantic and interesting.

1 1. Go out at close range and try to use non-motor vehicles (walking or cycling).

12, no littering, garbage sorting.

13. Don't turn on the light or air conditioner when there is no one or it is unnecessary.

14, open more windows, ventilate more and turn off the lights. Turn off the tap, gas stove, TV, air conditioner and computer.

15. Prepare a large bucket of water for washing vegetables and fruits at home for watering flowers and flushing toilets, so that domestic wastewater can be reused.

16. You can soak rice in water for a while before cooking. You don't need a pressure cooker to make mung bean soup. You can soak mung beans in boiling water in a thermos at night, and you can drink them beautifully in the morning.

17, it's best to turn off your cell phone at night. One is to save electricity, and the other is to have a rest, except for emergencies.

18, some wrapping paper and advertising paper are blank on the back, which can be used for taking notes or draft paper.

19, rational use of refrigerator, defrosting regularly. When computers, televisions, stereos and people leave temporarily, they will go into standby state to save energy, and directly turn off when not in use.

20. Don't blindly pursue high-end, practical and cost-effective goods to avoid waste.

2 1, if you can't turn on the air conditioner, don't turn on the air conditioner, try to use an electric fan or fan, and be good at washing clothes, and try not to use a washing machine.

22. Put a large coke bottle full of water in the toilet bucket to reduce water storage. It is best to design two switches, one for defecation and the other for urination.

23, make full use of solar water heaters, wind power and other natural energy, can take the stairs as far as possible without the elevator, which can save electricity and exercise.

Low-carbon life, starting from "Earth Hour"

March 27th is the "Earth Hour" activity day. "Earth Hour" is an initiative put forward by WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) to cope with global climate change. It aims to awaken people around the world to pay attention to carbon dioxide emissions by turning off the lights for one hour, so as to reduce the threat of climate change caused by excessive carbon dioxide emissions. The goal of "Earth Hour 20 10": More than 6,000 cities and more than 654.38+0 billion people participated in the activities, and the government, enterprises and communities actively joined in, making "Earth Hour" the largest environmental protection action in the world. As people of insight pointed out, "turning off the lights for an hour" is not an end. The key is to make the awareness of environmental protection and energy saving deeply rooted in people's hearts. I hope that each of us will not only join this activity on this day, but also do our best to protect the earth in the future.

The "Crown of the East" of China National Pavilion is taken from the element of ancient wooden structure in China-the bucket arch. China Pavilion Garden on the roof of the regional pavilion will also effectively achieve thermal insulation through ecological agricultural landscape and other technical measures, reducing energy consumption by more than 25% compared with the traditional mode.

In the Expo site, the concept of environmental protection can be seen everywhere. The ecological green wall of 50,000 square meters is the largest in the world; The installed capacity of solar power generation is 4.6 MW, ranking first in the country; The rail transit network is 420 kilometers, there are more than 0/000 new energy vehicles/KLOC, and the public transportation in the park is "zero emission" ... Shanghai has made great efforts to build a "low-carbon Expo".

In addition to the pavilions in China, the pavilions in participating countries also show the beauty of "low-carbon life". At the entrance of the 3,000-square-meter spiral ramp of the Danish Pavilion, there are conspicuous and unique exhibits-bicycles, and a pond that is about to pour into the clear water of Copenhagen Harbor. After the opening of the World Expo 1 on May 6th, the audience can experience the "low-carbon life" in northern Europe: riding a bicycle, or taking off shoes and socks, soaking their feet in the clear seawater and enjoying the coolness in summer. The green building technology of the German Pavilion, the environmentally-friendly rattan materials of the Spanish Pavilion and the zero-carbon community in London are like a "primitive cave" without water, electricity and heat, which makes the Expo site beautifully dressed.

London Zero Carbon Pavilion; Cases in the northern part of the best practice area. The building area of Zero Carbon Pavilion is 2,500 square meters. Heating and ventilation requirements are provided by solar-driven absorption refrigeration hood system and river water source utility system. Electricity is generated by solar panels attached to buildings and bio-energy cogeneration, so as to meet the annual energy demand of buildings and provide tourists with a comfortable experience with the lowest energy consumption.