History of Wuling County

What is the historical evolution of Wuling District? The place name "Wuling" first appeared in the early Western Han Dynasty.

During the Xin Mang period, Wuling County was changed to Jianping County, Linyuan County to Jianyuan County, and Yiling County to Jiang Lu County, which still belonged to Jingzhou. Jianyuan County was renamed Linyuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liling in Jiang Lu and Wuling in Jianping County.

Ling 12 counties: Linyuan, Hanshou [the county of the Western Han Dynasty, renamed in the third year of Yangjia (A.D. 134), moved to Jingzhou to govern here], Liling, Lingling, Chongyuan, Chenyang, Youyang, Ganling, Chengcheng, Yuannan [in the twenty-sixth year of Jianwu (Jianwu)

Since then, the forest garden has been ruled by the counties, states, prefectures and governments of past dynasties.

What is the historical evolution of Changde's history and culture? In the seventh year of the Northern Song Dynasty (117), Changde was named after the preface of The Book of Songs, which meant that Changde wanted to establish a military.

Changde has a long history. In 277 BC (the 30th year of Qin Dynasty), Shu established a city in the east of Wuling District in order to defend "taking Wujun to the south of the Yangtze River", which has a history of more than 2,200 years. Historically known as Wuling, Langzhou and Dingcheng, it was once the land of seven dynasties' county administration, seven dynasties' military administration and seven dynasties' feudalism, and its jurisdiction reached as far as northwest Hunan, southwest Hubei, northeast Guizhou and northeast Guangxi, and it was known as "the lips and teeth of western Chu" and "the throat of Guizhou".

In 300 thousand BC, primitive people lived and multiplied in the mountains and rivers of Yuanshui and Lishui Plain in Changde area. More than 40 Paleolithic remains were found in Nan Li Township, Zhanggongmiao Town, Yaopo Township, Jinshi City, and Shi Gang, Guanxi Town, Dingcheng District. The stone tools excavated include stone chips, stone hammers, stone balls, sharp objects, choppers, etc.

Primitive people used these primitive tools to collect fruits and hunt wild animals. The excavation of Pengtoushan site in Lixian County proves that Changde began to enter the Neolithic Age 9000 years ago, and primitive people in this period have mastered the technology of stone grinding and pottery making.

The lower culture of Shimen Zaoshi, more than 7000 years ago, is one of the representatives of the early Neolithic culture in China. During this period, the production tools included axes, chisels and other cutting tools and fishing nets, and the original pottery-making technology was mastered to produce simple tableware.

The Tangjiagang site in Anxiang more than 6500 years ago reflects the prosperous life of the matriarchal clan society in Changde at that time. The site of Huachenggang in Anxiang more than 5,000 years ago is a powerful proof that Changde entered the patriarchal society.

During this period, the production tools have been greatly improved, the drilling, cutting and polishing techniques of stone tools are relatively mature, and pottery is generally trimmed with slow wheels. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Changde had a prosperous population and economy.

There are more than 550 Shang and Zhou ruins in this city, and the unearthed objects include arrows, hairpins, fish hooks and copper melting furnaces. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is a period of social change in history. There are thousands of Warring States tombs in Changde, including Cailing City in Taoyuan, Shenming City in Linli, Jiming City in Lixian and Song Yucheng in Linli.

In the twenty-second year of King Xiang of Chu (277 BC), the county magistrate "cut Wu County and Jiangnan to make it a county in central Guizhou" and built a project in the east of Changde City to keep it. Changde has a city, and since then.

Changde in Qin Dynasty belongs to the county in central Guizhou, and the county government is located in Linyuan County. When Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty took the meaning of "stopping Ge as a soldier and setting Gao Ping as a mausoleum", he changed the county in central Guizhou to Wuling County, which was subordinate to Jingzhou Secretariat.

In the 26th year of Jianwu (AD 50), Guangwudi of the Eastern Han Dynasty restored Wuling County, and the county administration was moved from Yiling (now Xupu County) to Linyuan County. In the third year of Yangjia in Shun Di (AD 134), Jingzhou Cishi moved to Suoxian County (now Chengzhi Village, Hangongdu Town, Dingcheng District).

During the Three Kingdoms period, Changde was under the jurisdiction of the State of Wu, and it was still named Wuling County, belonging to Jingzhou. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Changde belonged to Wuling County, Tianmen County and Nanping County.

Wuling and Lizhou belonged to Jiangnan West Road in Tang Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Langzhou was changed to Dingzhou, and Lizhou was changed to Liyang Zhou Jun, both of which belonged to Jinghu North Road.

In the seventh year of Song Huizong Zhenghe (A.D.117), Ying Yong of Ding Shengfu was appointed as the Chinese ambassador to Changde County. Changde is quoted from Confucius' The Book of Songs Ya Chang: "It is said that generals should be punished, soldiers should be trained, and the people should use them without being harsh. This can be a regular method, but there is Changde ",and the name" Changde "began here.

In the first year of Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 165), Dingzhou was promoted to Changde House. In Yuan Dynasty, Changde House and Liyang Zhou Jun were changed to Changde Road and Liyang Road, respectively, which were under the jurisdiction of Huguanghang Province and Zhongshu Province.

Changde House was restored in the early Ming Dynasty, and Liyang Road was changed to Liyang House, both of which belonged to Huguang Chief Secretary and were placed under Shangjing South Road. In the ninth year of Hongwu (AD 1376), Liyang House was reduced to Lizhou.

In the seventh year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1729), Lizhou was promoted to Zhili. In Qing Dynasty, Changde House and Zhili Lizhou belonged to Yue Chang Li Dao.

By the end of Qing Dynasty, Changde had jurisdiction over Wuling, Taoyuan, Longyang and Yuanjiang counties. Zhili Prefecture governs Shimen, Cili, Anxiang, Anfu and Yongding counties. 19 14 Hunan province * * * abandoned the government, department and state, and kept the "Tao". Yue Changli Road was changed to Wuling Road, and the original counties such as Changde House and Zhili Lizhou were directly under the jurisdiction of Wuling Road, which ruled Changde.

In A.D. 1922, Hunan Province abolished the "Dao" system, leaving only the provincial and county levels, and Changde counties were directly under the jurisdiction of the province. In 1935, the national * * * set up Xiangxi appeasement office in Yuanling county, and divided 19 county into five administrative supervision areas, with administrative inspectors, who also served as resident county magistrate.

In A.D. 1936, the National People's Congress formally established the Commissioner's Office, and Shimen, Linli and Lixian were divided into two districts. In A.D. 1937, administrative supervision districts were generally established in Hunan Province. The second district governed Changde, Huarong, Nanxian, Anxiang, Yuanjiang, Hanshou, Lixian, Linli, Shimen, Cili, Taoyuan, etc. 1 1 counties, and the Commissioner's Office was moved from Cili County to Changde County.

In 29 years, Hunan Province adjusted its administrative divisions, and the second administrative supervision area was changed to fourth area. 1938165438+10, fourth area was moved from Changde to Lixian county, and the Commissioner's Office of the Fourth Administrative Supervision District was also called Changli District Commissioner.

From mid-July to early August, 1949, the counties in the fourth administrative supervision area were liberated one after another. On August 4th, Changli Administrative Office and all its staff arrived in Changde City.

Changli Department is the department of Hunan people, which governs Changde, Huarong, Nanxian, Anxiang, Lixian, Linli, Cili and Taoyuan. In mid-August, people's * * * was established in all counties, and people's * * * was established in Changde and Tianjin on August 5th and August15th respectively.

On August 28th, Changli District was renamed as "Changde District Administrative Office of Hunan Provincial People's Government". 1955 February 16 According to the notice that the provincial people * * * has been changed to the provincial people's committee, the Changde District Commissioner's Office in Hunan Province has been changed to the Changde Commissioner's Office in Hunan Province.

Subsequently, the people of all counties and cities were changed to people's committees. 1962 12.30 Document No.424 of the State Council approved the restoration of Yiyang Special Zone, and Yiyang City and six counties of Yiyang, Taojiang, Nanxian, Yuanjiang, Huarong and Anhua were placed under the jurisdiction of Yiyang Special Agency.

1In March, 966, the production leading group of Changde Special Zone was established to exercise its functions and powers instead of Changde Special Agency. On April 10, the production leading group of the special zone was abolished and the Changde special zone headquarters for grasping revolution and promoting production was established.

165438+ 10, renamed as the leading group for grasping revolution and promoting production in Changde area. 1968 On February 28th, Changde Revolutionary Committee was established to exercise its original specialization.

What is the history and culture of Changde? Changde, called Wuling in ancient times, has a long history and beautiful mountains and rivers. It has always been called "the pearl of Dongting" and "the gateway to western Hunan".

There are many places of interest in Changde, the most famous of which is the Peach Blossom Garden written by Tao Yuanming, a poet in Jin Dynasty. In addition, Tiejing Building, Deshan Pagoda and Gaby in Changde City are provincial-level key cultural relics, and Huping Mountain in Shimen County is home to 1000 rare animals and plants. Wang Longdong is a strange group of caves comparable to Huanglong Cave in Wulingyuan, while Jiashan Temple, an ancient Shimen temple, was built in the Tang Dynasty and has always been a Buddhist holy place. The Confucian Temple in Lixian County is the largest in the province.

Changde is not only beautiful in scenery, but also full of talents. Scholars such as Qu Yuan, Tao Yuanming, Li Bai and Liu Yuxi all lived or traveled here, leaving many well-known poems. Celebrities such as Lin, a revolutionary of the older generation, Ding Ling, a famous writer, and Jane Bozan, a historian, were all born in Changde.

The evolution of Changde's history has been more than 2280 years since Shuqin County defended Zhang Ruojian's city and refused Chu in 277 BC. For more than 2000 years, its city names have been changing with the evolution of history, including Linyuan, Jianyuan, Wuling, Songzhou, Langzhou, Dingzhou (Dingcheng) and Changde. Usually people are familiar with Wuling, Langzhou, Dingzhou (Dingcheng) and Changde.

Wuling

Emperor Gaozu (Liu Bang) named the county. Governance is located in Yiling (now Xupu South, Hunan). In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 202 years), the county in central Guizhou was Wuling County, which governed thirteen counties including Suo, Liling, Yuanling, Gaocheng, Wuyang, Qianling, Chenyang, Youyang, Yiling, Yishan, Zero Yang and Chongchong. Its jurisdiction is equivalent to Changyang, Wufeng, Hefeng and Laifeng counties in Hubei, to the west of Yuanjiang River Basin in Hunan, to the east of Guizhou, and to Sanjiang and Longsheng in Guangxi. The Eastern Han Dynasty moved to Linyuan (now Changde West, Hunan). Since then, the jurisdiction has gradually narrowed. Huang Kai was abolished in 589. Daye and Tang Tianbao and Zhide changed Langzhou into Wuling County. Ethnic minorities and Han people in China live in a wrong place called "Wu Lingren".

"Central Guizhou" is the east of Guizhou and the west of Hunan. There is a branch of Miao Ling in Guizhou, which runs from the northeast to the bottom, meanders between Sichuan, Hubei, Sichuan and Yuan, enters the northwest of Hunan, extends to the south of Lishui, and ends in the west of Changde County (now Dingcheng District), commonly known as "Wuling Mountain Range". Most of its distribution is ancient "central Guizhou" land. Therefore, "Qianzhong" is the county name.

Pan Jing of Jin Dynasty explained Wuling: "Stopping the war is martial, and saying' Ling' is high. The origin of naming is explained from the perspective of political significance and geographical location. Sui Chenping, an abandoned county, is located in Wuling County, bordering on three counties: Yuannan and Hanshou. Wuling Mountain is named "Wuling" because it ends in China. Before Sui Dynasty, Wuling was just a county name; After the Sui Dynasty, Wuling Sui was also named as a county, namely Wuling County, Langzhou, Dingzhou, Changde House and Changde Road Department, all of which are located in Changde City today.

Langzhou

When Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty (Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty) opened the emperor, the name of the country was founded. In the year of 16 (596), it changed Songzhou to Langzhou and ruled Wuling (now Changde). The great cause of Yang Di (Yang Guang) was restored to Wuling County at the beginning. Jurisdiction over Wuling and Longyang (now Hanshou) counties. The jurisdiction is equivalent to Wuling District, Dingcheng District, Taoyuan County and Hanshou County. In the Tang Dynasty, it covered the Yuanjiang River basin east of Taoyuan, bordering Dongting Lake. Water conservancy projects such as Yongtai Canal and Beitayan were built in the Tang Dynasty, and many fields were irrigated. At the end of the Five Dynasties, Zhou Xingfeng was based in Hunan. "Wuling County Records": "Yuan water flows through Qingniwan and Mamian River, turns ten miles to the east, and the county governs the south, which is Langshui." Whenever the water rises in spring and summer, there is a clear stream in the river, which flows from Qingniwan to Deshan, like training horses, crystal clear. It can be seen that Langshui is a section of Shui Yuan that flows through Shi Zhi and Deshan from Qingniwan. Named for its distinctive features. Therefore, during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Wuling County was changed to Langzhou, later called Wuling City Langjiang, and the academy built by Deshan was also called Langjiang Academy.

Dingzhou (Dingcheng)

Song Zhenzong (Zhao Heng) is the state name. In the fifth year of the Song Dynasty (10 12), Langzhou was changed to Dingzhou. Governance is located in Wuling (now Changde City). Jurisdiction over Wuling, Taoyuan and Longyang (now Hanshou) three counties. Jurisdiction is equivalent to Wuling District, Dingcheng District, Hanshou County, Yuanjiang City, Taoyuan County and other places.

"Wuling County Records" notes: "It gradually flows into the water (now in the north of Changde, it flows into Shui Yuan in the southeast." Geography of Hanshui: Suoxian County, Wuling County: "The water gradually flows eastward into Yuan"), also known as Dingshui, is the name of Dingzhou. Thus, it is named after Ding Shui in China. And Ding Shui was named after "Shen Ding came out of the water". This was the basis for changing Langzhou to Dingzhou at that time, not another fixed water. Now, the upper south gate of the urban area was also called "Shending Gate", which originated from this. Therefore, Wuling City is also called "Dingcheng".

Changde

The official name of Xiaozong (Zhao Tuo) in Southern Song Dynasty. In the first year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1 165), Dingsheng House was Changde House. Governance is located in Wuling (now Changde City). Commanding Wuling, Taoyuan, Longyang (now Hanshou) and Yuanjiang counties. Jurisdiction is equivalent to Wuling District, Dingcheng District, Taoyuan County, Hanshou County, Yuanjiang City and other places. The yuan dynasty (1277~ 1368) belonged to Wuling county. Transfer to Changde Road. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Wuling County and was placed under Changde House. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the abandoned house was saved in the county. Because both the Ming and Qing Dynasties were famous for Changde, Wuling County was changed to Changde County. 1July 29, 949, Germany was liberated. In May of the following year, Changde County and its suburbs were set aside and Changde City was established separately, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Changde institutions. Since 1953, the affiliation has been changed four times: in May 1953, it was changed to a provincial city; In June of the same year, he resumed the leadership position of Changde agency; /kloc-0 was placed under the leadership of Changde county in April, 959; 1961July Resume Changde Special Team Leader. 1In June, 988, Changde area and Changde County were abolished, and Changde City was established, which administered nine districts, counties (cities) including Wuling District (formerly Changde City), Dingcheng District (formerly Changde County), Hanshou County, Taoyuan County, Anxiang County, Linli County, Lixian County, Shimen County and Jinshi City. (recommended by Wuling District Local Records Office)

Jiao Ren in Song Dynasty (1882- 19 13) was a famous historical celebrity in Changde, Hunan, a native of Taoyuan County, Changde, and a famous revolutionary.

Lin (1886- 1960), formerly known as Zuhan, was born in Liangshuijing Village, Xiumei Town, Anfu County, Hunan Province, 1886 on March 20th. He is a famous proletarian revolutionary and educator. Ding Ling (190410/October12-1986 March 4th) is a modern female writer.

Formerly known as Jiang Wei, the word Bingzhi, also known as Jiang Wei, Jiang Wei and Zhi. Pen names Bin Zhi, Cong Xuan, etc.

A native of Linli, Changde, Hunan. Jian Bozan (1898- 1968) is a famous historian and social activist in China.

Taoyuan, Changde, Hunan, is a * * * Er nationality. Kun can (a.d. 16 12~ 1692) was a painter in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.

One of the four monks in the early Qing Dynasty. Liu, a native of Wuling (now Changde City, Hunan Province), now lives in Nanjing.

He lost his mother when he was young and became a monk. His legal name is Kun Can, his real name, his real name is Bai Bald, and his real name is No.1. He is disabled, a Taoist who lives by electricity, and a Taoist who lives by stone.

Ask the strongman to introduce the history, major events and historical celebrities of Changde, Hunan! -Search Changde History In 300,000 BC, primitive people lived and multiplied in the mountains and rivers of Yuanshui and Lishui Plain in Changde area.

More than 40 Paleolithic remains were found in Nan Li Township, Zhanggongmiao Town, Yaopo Township, Jinshi City, and Shi Gang, Guanxi Town, Dingcheng District. The stone tools excavated include stone chips, stone hammers, stone balls, sharp objects, choppers, etc. Primitive people used these primitive tools to collect fruits and hunt wild animals.

The excavation of Pengtoushan site in Lixian County proves that Changde began to enter the Neolithic Age 9000 years ago, and primitive people in this period have mastered the technology of stone grinding and pottery making. The lower culture of Shimen Zaoshi, more than 7000 years ago, is one of the representatives of the early Neolithic culture in China.

During this period, the production tools included axes, chisels and other cutting tools and fishing nets, and the original pottery-making technology was mastered to produce simple tableware. The Tangjiagang site in Anxiang more than 6500 years ago reflects the prosperous life of the matriarchal clan society in Changde at that time.

The site of Huachenggang in Anxiang more than 5,000 years ago is a powerful proof that Changde entered the patriarchal society. During this period, the production tools have been greatly improved, the drilling, cutting and polishing techniques of stone tools are relatively mature, and pottery is generally trimmed with slow wheels.

During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Changde had a prosperous population and economy. There are more than 550 Shang and Zhou ruins in this city, and the unearthed objects include arrows, hairpins, fish hooks and copper melting furnaces.

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is a period of social change in history. There are thousands of tombs of the Warring States in Changde, and there are some sites of the Warring States, such as Jijiao City in Jixian County, Cailing City in Taoyuan and Song Yucheng in Linli. In the twenty-second year of King Xiang of Chu (277 BC), the county magistrate "cut Wu County and Jiangnan to make it a county in central Guizhou" and built a project in the east of Changde City to keep it.

Changde has a city, and since then. Changde in Qin Dynasty belongs to the county in central Guizhou, and the county government is located in Linyuan County.

When Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty took the meaning of "stopping Ge as a soldier and setting Gao Ping as a mausoleum", he changed the county in central Guizhou to Wuling County, which was subordinate to Jingzhou Secretariat. In the 26th year of Jianwu (AD 50), Guangwudi of the Eastern Han Dynasty restored Wuling County, and the county administration was moved from Yiling (now Pu Shu County) to Linyuan County.

In the third year of Yangjia in Shun Di (AD 134), Jingzhou Cishi moved to Suoxian County (now Duangangtou Town Ruins Village in Dingcheng District). During the Three Kingdoms period, Changde was under the jurisdiction of the State of Wu, and it was still named Wuling County, belonging to Jingzhou.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Changde belonged to Wuling County, Tianmen County and Nanping County. Wuling and Lizhou belonged to Jiangnan West Road in Tang Dynasty.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Langzhou was changed to Dingzhou, and Lizhou was changed to Liyang Zhou Jun, both of which belonged to Jinghu North Road. In the seventh year of Song Huizong Zhenghe (A.D.117), Ying Yong of Ding Shengfu was appointed as the Chinese ambassador to Changde County.

Changde is quoted from Confucius' The Book of Songs Ya Chang: "It is said that generals should be punished, soldiers should be trained, and the people should use them without being harsh. This can be a regular method, but there is Changde ",and the name" Changde "began here. In the first year of Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 165), Dingzhou was promoted to Changde House.

In Yuan Dynasty, Changde House and Liyang Zhou Jun were changed to Changde Road and Liyang Road, respectively, which were under the jurisdiction of Huguanghang Province and Zhongshu Province. Changde House was restored in the early Ming Dynasty, and Liyang Road was changed to Liyang House, both of which belonged to Huguang Chief Secretary and were placed under Shangjing South Road.

In the ninth year of Hongwu (AD 1376), Liyang House was reduced to Lizhou. In the seventh year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1729), Lizhou was promoted to Zhili.

In Qing Dynasty, Changde House and Zhili Lizhou belonged to Yue Chang Li Dao. By the end of Qing Dynasty, Changde had jurisdiction over Wuling, Taoyuan, Longyang and Yuanjiang counties. Zhili Prefecture governs Shimen, Cili, Anxiang, Anfu and Yongding counties.

19 14 Hunan province * * * abandoned the government, department and state, and kept the "Tao". Yue Changli Road was changed to Wuling Road, and the original counties such as Changde House and Zhili Lizhou were directly under the jurisdiction of Wuling Road, which ruled Changde. In A.D. 1922, Hunan Province abolished the "Dao" system, leaving only the provincial and county levels, and Changde counties were directly under the jurisdiction of the province.

In 1935, the national * * * set up Xiangxi appeasement office in Yuanling county, and divided 19 county into five administrative supervision areas, with administrative inspectors, who also served as resident county magistrate. In A.D. 1936, the National People's Congress formally established the Commissioner's Office, and Shimen, Linli and Lixian were divided into two districts.

In A.D. 1937, administrative supervision districts were generally established in Hunan Province. The second district governed Changde, Huarong, Nanxian, Anxiang, Yuanjiang, Hanshou, Lixian, Linli, Shimen, Cili, Taoyuan, etc. 1 1 counties, and the Commissioner's Office was moved from Cili County to Changde County. In 29 years, Hunan Province adjusted its administrative divisions, and the second administrative supervision area was changed to fourth area.

1938165438+10, fourth area was moved from Changde to Lixian county, and the Commissioner's Office of the Fourth Administrative Supervision District was also called Changli District Commissioner. From mid-July to early August, 1949, the counties in the fourth administrative supervision area were liberated one after another.

On August 4th, Changli Administrative Office and all its staff arrived in Changde City. Changli Department is the department of Hunan people, which governs Changde, Huarong, Nanxian, Anxiang, Lixian, Linli, Cili and Taoyuan.

In mid-August, people's * * * was established in all counties, and people's * * * was established in Changde and Tianjin on August 5th and August15th respectively. On August 28th, Changli District was renamed as "Changde District Administrative Office of Hunan Provincial People's Government".

1952165438+1October 13. With the approval of the State Council 140, Yiyang District was abolished, and Yiyang City and Yiyang, Hanshou, Yuanjiang, Anhua and Taojiang counties were transferred to Changde District. Up to now, Changde has governed three cities (towns) 14 counties: Changde, Huarong, Nanxian, Anxiang, Lixian, Linli, Cili, Taoyuan, Yiyang, Hanshou, Yuanjiang, Anhua and Taojiang.

1955 February 16 According to the notice that the provincial people * * * has been changed to the provincial people's committee, the Changde District Commissioner's Office in Hunan Province has been changed to the Changde Commissioner's Office in Hunan Province. Subsequently, the people of all counties and cities were changed to people's committees.

1962 12.30 Document No.424 of the State Council approved the restoration of Yiyang Special Zone, and Yiyang City and six counties of Yiyang, Taojiang, Nanxian, Yuanjiang, Huarong and Anhua were placed under the jurisdiction of Yiyang Special Agency. 1In March, 966, the production leading group of Changde Special Zone was established to exercise its functions and powers instead of Changde Special Agency.

On April 10, the production leading group of the special zone was abolished and the Changde special zone headquarters for grasping revolution and promoting production was established. 165438+ 10, renamed as the leading group for grasping revolution and promoting production in Changde area.

1968 On February 28th, Changde District Revolutionary Committee was established and exercised its original functions and powers. From March to September, counties (cities) successively set up revolutionary committees to replace people's committees.

1On March 24th, 979, Changde District Revolutionary Committee was abolished and Changde District Administrative Office was established.

Please refer to the historical evolution of Taoyuan County, Changde City, Hunan Province. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Taoyuan belonged to Dongting County of Chu State (Dongting County is located at the site of Cailing City in Huang Chu Village, Wei Hui Township, Qinglin County). During the Qin Dynasty, it was a county in central Guizhou. During the Western Han Dynasty, it was a part of Linyuan County, Wuling County.

In the 26th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 50), the Taoyuan area was separated from Linyuan County and was located in the former Nanxian County, belonging to Wuling County. Its county government is located in Gucheng Mountain (now Maoling Township, the governor of Dingcheng District), 70 miles southwest of Wuling County, and moved to Xunyangping (now Xunyangping Village, Zhangjiang Town) in the first year of Yanping (A.D. 106).

During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the county names were all Yuannan County. In the third year of Emperor Wendi (AD 583), Linyuan, Yuannan and Hanshou were Wuling County, belonging to Langzhou.

During the Tang and Five Dynasties, today's Taoyuan area was a part of Wuling County. In the year of Song Taizu's Gande (AD 963), the transshipment made Zhang Yong propose to set up Taoyuan County according to the imperial edict of Wuling County.

The reason is that there is a scenic spot and a magnificent Taoist temple, which is named after the legend of Peach Blossom Garden written by Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. As early as the Jin Dynasty, Taoyuan Mountain in Taohuayuan had a Taoist view, the famous Taoyuan view.

Sui and Tang dynasties were repeatedly destroyed and built. Due to Zhang Yong's suggestion, this area with Taohuayuan Resort was separated from Wuling County and officially became Taoyuan County in.

Up to now, the name of Taoyuan County has a history of 1045 years. 1949 10. After the founding of New China, Taoyuan County was under the administrative office of Changli District.

1August, 950, Changli Administrative Office was changed to Changde Administrative Office, and Taoyuan County was subordinate to it. From 65438 to 0969, Changde District Administrative Office was changed to Changde District Revolutionary Committee.

1980, the Revolutionary Committee of Changde Region was abolished and Changde Administrative Office was established. 1988 was changed to Changde City in April, and Taoyuan County is still under its jurisdiction.

Song Jiao Ren (1882- 19 13) was a famous fisherman and a famous bourgeois revolutionary in Changde, Hunan.

Lin Xiumei (1880— 192 1) is the acting army chief and general in Sun Yat-sen's presidential palace. A native of Anfu County, Hunan Province (now Linli County), Lin's cousin.

Lin (1886— 1960), whose real name is Zuhan, whose real name is Guiyuan, 1886, is from Liangshuijing Village, Xiumei Town, Linli County, Changde. He is a famous proletarian revolutionary and educator. Jiang Yiwu (1885- 19 13), formerly known as Bao Xiang, was born in Lixian County, Changde, Hunan Province, a famous democratic revolutionary in modern times and a founding father of the Republic of China.

Jane Bozan (1898- 1968), a native of Taoyuan, is a famous historian, social activist and Marxist historian in China, one of the important founders of Marxist historiography in China and an outstanding educator. Wang (1903- 1928), a native of Shimen, Hunan Province, is a senior general of the Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants. He was an important general and a famous revolutionary martyr in early China. He died in Dingling, Jiangxi (1904-65438+).

Formerly known as Jiang Wei, the word Bingzhi, also known as Jiang Wei, Jiang Wei and Zhi. Pen names Bin Zhi, Cong Xuan, etc.

A native of Linli, Changde, Hunan. Yang Sichang (1588~ 164 1) is a native of Shankoupo, Wuling County, Hunan Province.

Grandfather Yang Shifang, a celebrity in Wuling, once built stone pagodas and Bafang buildings in Gufengling, Deshan. Because of troubled times, Yang Sichang and his father Yang He lived in the world as overseers. Yang Heguan is the assistant minister of the right Ministry of War and the governor of Shaanxi Trilateral Military Affairs.

Zhong Xiang (? -1130) was born in Wuling, Dingzhou (now Changde, Hunan). A famous peasant uprising leader in the early Southern Song Dynasty.

Yang Yao (? ~ 1 135), a native of Zhujiagang (now Xinxing Township) in Longyang, Hunan Province, was the leader of the peasant uprising in the Southern Song Dynasty. After Zhong Xiang's death, he, Xia Cheng, Huang Zuo, Zhou Lun and others led the rest of the troops, camped in the Jianghu and insisted on fighting in ancient Changde.

Where was Wuling County in ancient Shaanxi Province? What's it called now? When Emperor Gaozu established Wuling County, there was another Wuling County in Hanzhong County. Where is Wuling County in Hanzhong? Zhou Jinfang looked up the Atlas of Chinese History and found that the county site of Wuling County is today's Zhushan, east longitude 1 10 degrees, north latitude 32. 15 degrees, between today's Baofeng Town of Zhushan County and xianhe town of Zhuxi County.

People can't help asking: Why do "Wuling County" and "Wuling County" coexist, not in one place?

Zhou Jinfang said that in 6 1 1 BC, Yong State was wiped out by multinational forces, but under the rule of Chu State, the people of Yong State may not be happy, but they still have to survive. What shall we do? You have to seek development elsewhere. One branch went southeast and settled in today's Hunan Province. Although they lost their home, they still miss their home. In order to remember their hometown, they named this new house with the old name, and the Chu culture moved south, which led to the relocation of place names. Hunan's Xiang (water), Zi (water), Yuan (water) and Li (water) can be found in Jingmen and Zhongxiang today. The names of Wuling County and Dayong County in Hunan Province are all traces left by Wu Lingren, Yongmin and Chu culture when they moved south.

Is Wu Lingren, who discovered the Peach Blossom Garden, from Wuling County or Wuling County? In other words, Zhushan people or Changde people? Through the analysis and inference of other events and characters in Peach Blossom Garden, Zhou Jinfang thinks that Wu Lingren is more likely to be from Zhushan. This can be seen from the following aspects.