Xin Qiji's tears were still wet when he sang in the sun.

Partridges are singing in the sun, and their tears are still wet.

Author: Xin Qiji

I haven't finished my tears, I have finished my spare time, and I have added vegetables.

The water is connected, as if the trees on both sides of the river extend into the endless distance, and the dark clouds with rain buried half the mountain.

Throughout the ages, there have been more than a thousand kinds of annoying things. Is it only parting that makes people sad and gathering that makes people smile?

Jiangtou is not a storm, and there is no place on earth that is difficult to go.

Precautions:

1, sing "Yangguan": sing a farewell song. Car, end; "Yangguan", piano music "Yangguan Sandie".

2, fame in a word: fame is a superfluous thing, or eat more. Another version also cleared its name.

3. Infinite: endless, boundless.

4. General: species.

5. Only one sentence should be answered: Is it just parting that makes people sad, and reunion that makes people happy? Only should, only think, the meaning here is not just.

6. Not yet: Not yet.

7, don't have: more.

Translation:

After singing "Yangguan", my tears are not dry.

Regard fame as something else (ambition is not in fame) and advise to add meals.

Water and sky are connected,

It seems to send the trees on both sides to infinity,

Dark clouds bring rain,

Buried the heavy mountain in half.

The things that make people resentful through the ages,

More than 1000 kinds of things,

Is it sad only to leave?

The party makes people smile?

The wind at the head of the river is high and the waves are urgent.

Not very sinister,

But the journey on earth is more difficult.

Appreciate:

The first two sentences of the bird: the tears have not dried up when singing "Yangguan", and the fame and fortune have to be added. The last sentence is farewell. "Three Stacks at Yangguan" is a farewell song of Tang people, and the words "sing thoroughly, tears are not dry" are even more sad.

Judging from the author's personality, farewell will never bring him such sadness. He has always been depressed about his career and the world. It happened that he was moved by the farewell and rushed out, so this happened. The next sentence suddenly breaks down. When it comes to fame, I feel that my background is very clear. The author, like Lu You, attaches great importance to establishing fame for the restoration of the country. His poem Shui Long Yin says: If you count Wan Li as a hero, and your fame and fortune are based on true Confucianism, you will know whether it is true or not. I think it is my duty to establish a reputation; The word "Shuidiao Tou" says: fame and fortune, don't rest before you get old? There are thousands of books and poems. I must go to Gu Yizhou. It is believed that the pursuit of fame requires perseverance and lofty goals. However, in this poem, fame is regarded as a matter outside the body. It is because of dissatisfaction that the imperial court kneels down to Kim for peace, and the ambition to serve the country is hard to be rewarded, and he is forced to retire, passive and angry: and adding meals, giving up donations with Nineteen Ancient Poems and trying to add meals, is also angry. The water is connected, as if the trees on both sides of the river extend into the endless distance, and the dark clouds with rain buried half the mountain. When writing the parting scenery, the scenery is vivid and vigorous, and the running water on the horizon brings endless tree colors, which is related to the imaginary journey of pedestrians after parting; Clouds buried in the rain are half green hills, which is related to Lenovo gentlemen being covered up and suppressed by evil villains. The two different thoughts and feelings in the related words of scenes and sentences are not only closely related, but also implicit and meaningful, with endless aftertaste.

The next three sentences: there is hatred today, and there are thousands of things. Should it be just parting or joys and sorrows? Here, separation, sadness and joy are all partial words. Because it is stipulated that the title is given to people and the first sentence of the next sentence hates each other in the present and the present, separation only takes the meaning of words, and sadness only takes the meaning of words. When Shang Que wrote Farewell, Xia Que's lyricism should have been based on not hating, but the author took a turn for the worse, saying that modern Qian Qian has a million regrets. Is it sad to leave? Rhetorical tone is more passionate than affirmative judgment tone. It is not only sad and hateful to write words to give people away and say goodbye, which shows that the thoughts and feelings of words will further develop. Then, it seemed to shout and devour his heart: Jiangtou is not a storm, and there is no hard road in the world. Pedestrians set foot on the journey, from the rivers and lakes-the storm, the shipwreck, the fear of being carried on a boat (Du Fu's "Li Bai's Dream"), but the author feels that the experience of going there is more sinister than it. It is an invisible storm, which exists in people's minds and in personnel struggles; People are afraid and hate, which is even worse than the general hate of parting and the sadness of traveling. Qutang makes twelve beaches, and people say that it is difficult since ancient times; It's better to hate people than water, and make waves casually. (Liu Yuxi's Zhi Zhu Ci) The ancients have already talked about taste. The author here does not simply borrow the poems of predecessors, but has his own personal experience. He devoted his life to restoring his career. When he was an official, he liked to raise money for training, and his law enforcement was lax, which offended capitulationists and rich people, so he was illegally dismissed several times. For example, the Flying Tigers was established during the term of Ambassador Anfu of Hunan Province, and later, during the term of two criminal prisons in western Zhejiang Province, the facts were disintegrated into adultery, greed, violence and dismissal. This is an obvious example of evil in personnel issues. The last two sentences of the words written by the author contain more sad experiences and show a broader and more thrilling artistic realm. My feelings are dripping, but my words are still subtle. I will cross the Yellow River, but the ferry stuck in Li Bai's Difficult Travel will be covered with snow in Taihang Mountain to share this grief and indignation; Bai Juyi's "A Trip to it is hard to go" is not in the water, nor in the mountains, but in the human exchanges again and again, it can explain the reasons and essence of grief and indignation.

Although this poem is short in length, it contains profound thoughts and feelings. Its style is deep and subtle, and it is easy to lift weights, but it is difficult to see the traces of its use, which shows the great tolerance of Xin Ci.

Xin Qiji's partridge tour of Goose Lake

Goose lake on a partridge day

Author: Xin Qiji

Visit Goose Lake, the wall of Zuishu Restaurant.

In spring, shepherd's purse flowers enter the plain, and crows fall after the newly plowed rain.

Affectionate white hair and helpless spring, green curtain wine is easy to credit at night.

Idle attitude, fine career.

There is mother sang on the west side of the cowshed.

Who is the girl in the green skirt? Go and see my family while the silkworm is still alive.

Appreciate:

This is a lyric poem. The first two sentences of the word "Spring to plain shepherd's purse flowers, crows falling after newly plowed rain" describe the quiet and vibrant spring scenery in the countryside. White shepherd's purse flowers filled the fields, the land was reclaimed, and it coincided with the spring rain, and crows were foraging in the newly turned land. After a few strokes, I vividly described a spring scene in the countryside.

The word "shepherd's purse blossoms" means "spring has come" It has a great affection for the shepherd's purse flowers, which makes the crows prosperous, unlike the annoying noise we usually see. The poet's attention and description of these details shows his leisurely attitude. But the next two sentences are sentimental and white-haired, helpless, and the wine is easy to be credited at night, and the mood is suddenly changed. The spring that makes people feel comfortable has gone, and all kinds of sorrows are dyed white. What is said between the lines is white hair, but it is actually melancholy. Affectionate, white-haired, and helpless, the poet was depressed and had to go to a small hotel to drink to relieve his worries. Here, the word sentimental is written humorously, which appropriately conveys the poet's bitter humor. In this kind of humor, people deeply feel the author's helpless sadness.

Where does the poet's melancholy come from in the face of picturesque spring scenery? There is a small preface to this word: visit Goose Lake, drunk on the restaurant wall. We can find some clues from these two sentences. At this time, the poet was dismissed from office and had to retire from the countryside. He was only forty-two years old at this time. He still has the energy and ambition to do something. How can he stand a life of idleness? Therefore, the poet swims in the Goose Lake. Facing the vibrant spring, he thinks of his own experience, and his frustration in his career and his melancholy feeling of lamenting the passage of time arise spontaneously.

Fu Zhi, the king of A Qing, once said: Write mourning with joy, and mourn Syaraku, so that sorrow and joy are doubled. (Jiang Zhai Shi Hua) This is also the artistic technique of this word. What Xia Gan wrote is an idyllic scene: the villagers are carefree and orderly, and the open space near the cowshed is full of Sang Ma. Spring sowing is about to begin, and the busy farming season is coming. I don't know whose young woman she is, wearing a white dress, and she is busy rushing to her parents' house. Different from the first few words of this word, the poets in Xiatan put pen to paper from a close distance, and presented the leisure and simplicity of rural life to people with a word of leisure, a word of fine, a word of opportunity. However, the more leisurely and simple the poet writes, the more reminiscent of the sentimental white hair and helplessness in spring, and the boredom and helplessness revealed by the easy credit in the evening. The poet didn't say anything to me, but described the objective scenery heartily and tried his best to describe a world without me, in fact, I was in it. By using this superb artistic technique, the poet highlights the confusion and complex frustration in this laid-back atmosphere.

Some people may ask: since poets like the countryside and enjoy the simple and leisurely life in the countryside, why should they drown their sorrows by drinking? Here, we must understand the poet's life background and his situation at that time. As we all know, Xin Qiji is an ambitious, just and patriotic poet. But at that time, the officialdom of feudal society was intrigued, vying for power and profit, boasting, and the poet was tired and wanted to stay away from the noise of the city. He thinks that beautiful spring is in the fields, at the source of streams, on snow-white mountains and plains. Now, although he is in a fresh countryside, he is still sad because he can't forget his native Wan Li. He is going to the anti-gold battlefield to recover lost ground, which is what he really cares about. However, he was excluded from the countryside and lived a leisurely life. How can he not be sad? It's not that he doesn't like spring, but that spring can't bring him real happiness.

In short, this word describes the author's depression, in which it expresses the author's pursuit, and it is a rare good word to borrow scenery to express emotion.

Xin Qiji partridge day, Shang Mo Sang Rou broken bud.

Partridges in the sky, soft mulberry shoots.

Author: Xin Qiji

On strangers, soft mulberry branches and oriental silkworm eggs have been born.

The fine grass in Pinggang sings yellow calves, and the crow in the cold forest at sunset.

The mountains are far and near, the roads are inclined, and the green slate sells wine with people.

Peaches and plums in the city are worried about the wind and rain, and shepherd's purse is spent in the stream in spring.

Translation:

Buds have sprouted on the soft mulberry strips in the field.

Some young silkworms hatched from the eggs of Dongtou neighbors.

On the flat hillside, yellow-haired calves graze there.

Call from time to time.

The setting sun shines on the cold Woods,

Crows staying at night dotted the scenery of the cold forest.

There are mountains far and near.

Cross-sloping mountain roads.

There are also small hotels selling wine with flags.

Peach and plum trees in the city are afraid of wind and rain.

White shepherd's purse is full of streams,

Great spring is coming.

Appreciate:

Xin Qiji's ci is good at being bold and unconstrained, but the one chosen here is very beautiful, which shows that great writers are eclectic. Partridge Sky is about the countryside in early spring. The first half bud, silkworm eggs, fine grass and cold forest are all rendering early spring, and the sunset is the dusk of early spring. It can imply that there are many images of early spring. The author chose mulberry, silkworm and yellow calf to write about the beginning of farming. If you take these four sentences apart, it's a seven-character quatrain, just a straightforward description of the scenery.

The second half of a word is the most difficult to write, because on the one hand, it is the development after the first half, on the other hand, it has to become a new meaning, and it has to be finished with the first half. Therefore, the second half of the film has a great relationship with the success or failure of the whole song. On the surface, the second half of the word seems to be the scenery after the first half. If so, it must be piled flat. The scenery in the second half here is different from that in the first half, with waves. The first is to push it far, from Pinggang to distant mountains, from rural areas to cities. It seems common for a green flag to sell wine, but it is actually very important. All words are written about natural scenery, and only this sentence can write about human activities, thus breaking the monotony of blindly writing about scenery. This is a trick to write landscape poems. Although you write about the scenery, you can't just render it. You must participate in people's mood, people's activities, and poetry is alive. Readers may wish to find some five or seven-character quatrains describing the scenery to see and verify the truth mentioned here. Peach and plum in the city are worried about the wind and rain, and spring is the crowning touch of the whole word. It is like writing a scene and talking about it. These two sentences determine the mood of the whole word. If you only look at the first three sentences and the sentence of selling wine and holding green slate, the emotional appeal of this word seems to be very pleasant. Have a good time? If you want to know poetry, you must know people and discuss the world. Sometimes it is difficult to understand a poem in isolation. That's the word. It turned out that Xin Qiji was a loyal minister and lived in Hangzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty. Northern nomads captured the emperors Hui and Qin, and they are still moving forward. He wants to save it, but most people in the DPRK are stupid and incompetent, which makes him very helpless and hates him. It is this state of mind that has become the basic emotional appeal of many of his words. This word is actually a sad voice. The sentence "Twilight in the cold forest on an oblique day" has revealed a little news. When it comes to the sentence "Peach and plum are worried about rain", it fully shows the feeling that the beautiful rivers and mountains are so incomplete. Once upon a time, when poets and poets were hiding something, they always spoke symbolically under the guise of natural things. Whenever the rain hits the spring flowers in Xin Ci, it mostly alludes to the situation that the Southern Song Dynasty was promoted by Jin Bing. The most famous is "Fishing", which can disappear relatively. After several storms, it comes back in a hurry in spring. Cherish spring for fear of early blooming, not to mention countless red flowers. And the fear of going upstairs in Near Zhu Yingtai, nine storms in ten days. Broken-hearted fragments fly red, and no one cares, let alone persuade them not to cry. The peaches and plums in the city here are still lamenting that the Southern Song Dynasty was bullied by Jin Bing.

From then on, readers can also see the truth of contrast in poetry, that is, playing hard to get. From a happy scene to a sad state of mind, let them set each other off, and the sadness is even worse. In the past, people often used the word "pain" when talking about Xin characters, and his pain was in this place. However, sadness does not mean disappointment. It can be seen that Xin Qiji still has great hopes for the local public security situation in the Southern Song Dynasty. This hope arises from seeing the working people engaged in farming and mulberry planting in rural areas. The previous sentence shows that poetry can complain (complain), and the next sentence shows that poetry can flourish (encourage). If you chew the taste of these two poems carefully, you will understand what is implicit in the poems and what is infinite in meaning.

Xin Qiji's "Partridge Looking for Chrysanthemum" has no play.

Partridges looking for chrysanthemums in the sky, a play.

Author: Xin Qiji

Cover the stinking field in the world, and only the wine is fragrant in ancient and modern times.

I have been busy singing and dancing since I came to Yunyanju.

Call his wife, Qiu Guang. Where is the yellow flower avoiding Chongyang?

You should know the romantic season and wait for the autumn wind in first frost all night.

Appreciate:

Most of Xin Qiji's poems are lyrical, and his poem Partridge is no exception. Since he returned to the south, he had hoped to be reused by the Southern Song regime, serve the country, restore the Central Plains, and show his talents. But he didn't expect that his ambition was not realized, but he was slandered by treacherous court officials and forced to live a leisurely life. Although he cares about mountains and rivers, he often shows a sense of resentment. Although the title of the word is "looking for chrysanthemums and having fun", the whole film does not directly touch the topic, but it is just a cynical expression; It's the next film. When it comes to the topic, it's just a point.

The first two sentences of this word: covering your nose stinks the world, and wine is the only fragrance in ancient and modern times. It seems to come out of thin air, but it actually comes from the depths of the soul. It's weather-beaten. After experiencing the temple officialdom and the metropolitan frontier, I witnessed a very painful summary and an extremely disgusting mentality after the ugliness of officialdom. In Xin Qiji's official career, he used to see that the capitulators were in power at that time, the gentleman was hit hard, the villain was arrogant, and it was just right to denounce the officialdom as a stinking rotten field. Cover your nose, originally in Mencius. If the son of Xia is impure, everyone will hide his nose, which fully shows the poet's noble character and his aversion to ugliness. It is precisely because we are facing a rotten field that the wine smells good. The fragrance of wine lies not in its taste, but in its ability to relieve anxiety. Only wine is fragrant. The implication is that everything is rotten except wine. The combination of the world with the past and the present, that is, the combination of space and time, means that the world in front of us is not only a rotten field, but also a bouquet of wine, from ancient times to the present. Then I've been busy singing and dancing since I came to Yunyanju. In short, the state of mind has changed from a deep dislike of the world to a sincere joy of seclusion in the mountains, forming a sharp contrast. Clouds and clouds refer to the poet's secluded lead mountain village house. Surrounded by mountains and waters, it is like a paradise. Busy singing and dancing, the writer's life is leisurely and full of pride. There are many similar sentences in the words he made when he lived in lead mountain.

The first part describes that the world is a rotten field, and the poet wants to fly away, paving the way for the next part to find chrysanthemums. Call his wife, Qiu Guang, on the next page. Where is the yellow flower avoiding Chongyang? Get down to business. Looking for chrysanthemums in the first two issues, the last one is missing. My wife, according to the title of another poem "Partridge Sky" (Momo Zhu Gong is already good at playing), should treat Woods like a friend. * * * Qiu Guang, * * * Enjoy Qiu Guang. The ancients used Qiu Guang to represent chrysanthemums. For example, Du Fu's poem "Logging Class" said: Qiu Guang is near the Qing Dynasty, and the season is full of chrysanthemums. Zhang Xiaoxiang's "Partridge Sky" says: A kind of heavy makeup lingers in the spring scenery of Qiu Guang. The solution will be the Millennium glory in the sky, translated into September yellow on the earth. Therefore, * * * Qiu Guang implies looking for chrysanthemums. Yellow flowers, namely chrysanthemums. Double Ninth Festival, that is, the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the ancients often went up the mountain to enjoy chrysanthemums on this day. The last two sentences: You should know the romantic season and wait for the autumn wind in first frost all night. In other words, the opening of chrysanthemums has to wait for an autumn wind and a night of severe frost. This is just a literal meaning, but it is actually a compliment to the character. Cold ling doesn't approve of chrysanthemum. Praising this character of chrysanthemum also shows the author's character.

Throughout the article, although the writing of this word is unconventional, the author's original intention is not to write according to the title, but to use the title to express his cynical feelings and chrysanthemum-like personality.