History of Dashiqiao in Liaoning Province

Textual research from Jinniushan ape-man ancient fossil site and ancient stone shed "megalithic culture" site shows that our ancestors lived here as early as 280,000 years ago.

It belonged to Youzhou in ancient times, Liaodong County in Qin and Han Dynasties, and Anton Khufu in the third year of Tang Gaozong's reign (AD 668).

After the recovery of Northeast China, it was organized by the city. Since the establishment of New China, it has been the seat of Yingkou County.

1992 1 1 During menstruation, the State Council was approved to withdraw from the county and set up a city.

Dashiqiao city is one of the cities open to the outside world.

Dashiqiao city, the magnesium capital of China, is located in the middle of the beautiful Liaodong Peninsula, east longitude12207' 30 "-north latitude 4012259"-4056'.

Gaizhou in the south, Haicheng in the north, Xiuyan in the east, Yingkou in the west and Panjin across the river.

It is 89 kilometers long from east to west and 34 kilometers long from north to south.

The terrain is long and narrow, high in the east and low in the west, with clear boundaries.

Eastern mountainous areas, central hills and western plains.

The landform is "five mountains, one water and four fields".

Dashiqiao city belonged to Youzhou in ancient times, Liaodong County in Qin Dynasty, Yuantu County in Han Dynasty and Anton Khufu in Tang Dynasty. Yingkou County was founded in the early years of the Republic of China and abandoned in 1938. It belongs to Haicheng County and Gai County. Yingkou county was founded in April 1946, 1 1992.

Dashiqiao city has jurisdiction over 2 provincial economic development zones, 4 administrative districts, 13 towns and 252 administrative villages.

The city's total area 16 10 square kilometers, administrative division area 150 square kilometers, and planning area 160 square kilometers.

The total population is 730 thousand.

Among them, the agricultural population is 5 1 10,000 and the non-agricultural population is 220,000.

Dashiqiao city has a maritime monsoon climate in the northern temperate zone with four distinct seasons.

The annual average temperature is 9.3℃, and the frost-free period is 167 days.

There is abundant rainfall, and the average annual precipitation is about 630.5mm. ..

There are 28 natural and man-made rivers in China, with a total length of 578 kilometers, 14 reservoirs and a water area of10.53 million hectares.

The city's land area is 6.5438+0.6 million hectares.

The cultivated land area is 52,200 hectares, including paddy field area of 33,200 hectares and dry land area of 6,543,800 hectares.

The forest farm covers an area of 56,000 hectares with a forest coverage rate of 27%.

Dashiqiao city is rich in mineral resources, 24 kinds of minerals have been discovered, and 8 kinds have been developed and utilized/kloc-0. Among them, the reserves of magnesium mineral resources rank first in China, with the total proven reserves of 4.456 billion tons, accounting for 66.9% of the whole province, and the retained reserves of 4.363 billion tons, accounting for 67./kloc-0% of the whole province, making it one of the "four major magnesium mining areas" in the world.

Among them, the total proven reserves of magnesite are 3.006 billion tons, and the retained reserves are 29.1.90 billion tons.

Dashiqiao city is rich in cultural heritage, with dozens of human and natural landscapes, such as Jinniushan ape-man site 280,000 years ago, Shi Peng, an ancient megalithic cultural site, and the famous Niangniang Temple in Mizhen Mountain in the north.

Dashiqiao city has convenient transportation, Harbin-Dalian Highway and Harbin-Dalian Electrified Railway run through the whole territory, and kilometers of Shenyang-Dalian Expressway and Shenyang-Dalian to beijing expressway meet in dashiqiao city.

Dashiqiao Railway Station is a railway hub in southern Liaoning and a national first-class station.

Dashiqiao city is 45km away from Bayuquan Port, the second largest port in Northeast China, and 23km away from Yingkou Port.

It takes only one and a half hours to drive to Shenyang and Dalian International Airport and five hours to Beijing.

Dashiqiao city is one of the top 100 counties in science and technology and the industrialization base of magnesium materials in China, and it has entered the ranks of the top 100 counties (cities) with the competitiveness of county economic base for three consecutive years.

By the end of 2005, the city's GDP reached 654.38+06.5 billion yuan, the total industrial output value reached 36 billion yuan, there were 35 enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 100 million yuan, and there were 6543.8+002 enterprises with an annual tax payment exceeding one million yuan, among which 6543.8+0 enterprises with an annual tax payment exceeding 100 million yuan.

The investment in fixed assets of the whole society is 4.73 billion yuan, the full-scale fiscal revenue is 94 1.97 million yuan, the general budget revenue is 358.5 million yuan, the actually utilized foreign capital is 43 million dollars, and the foreign exchange earned by export is 3/kloc-0.20 million dollars. Dashiqiao has become a modern city with strong economic strength, good overall image and high degree of openness in the Bohai Economic Circle.

Dashiqiao city has a solid industrial base. After years of development, it has formed six pillar industries with magnesium materials, new building materials, mechanical processing, clothing and textiles, and deep processing of agricultural and sideline products, and an industrial system with enterprise groups such as Qinghua, Pan Pan, Chen Jia, Xinyi, Jinlong, Hui Jin, Qunyi, Jinding and Zhuang Yong as the main bodies. In particular, the magnesium material industry occupies an extremely important position in the city's national economy, accounting for 50% of the city's total industrial economy.

From June 5438 to February 2002, dashiqiao city was established by the Ministry of Science and Technology as a national magnesium material industrialization base, and was awarded the title of "National Magnesium Refractory Production and Export Base" by China Magnesium Capital-China Refractory Industry Association in April 2005.

Basic refractory Blue-and-White Group, the largest producer of burnt magnesium in Asia, Chenjia Group, the largest producer of fused magnesia in China, are all located in dashiqiao city. There are more than 570 magnesium products enterprises in the city with an annual output of more than 7 million tons. The types, output, export, equipment level and innovation ability of high-grade magnesium products enterprises rank first in China.

Dashiqiao city attaches great importance to the application of science and technology, gives full play to the advantages of school-enterprise cooperation and Industry-University-Research, and vigorously develops high-tech industries and emerging industries.

At present, more than 30 enterprises in the city have established close cooperative relations with more than 100 scientific research institutes and universities at home and abroad.

Dashiqiao city is a national green food production base and a high-quality rice production base.

By adjusting the agricultural industrial structure, implementing agricultural industrialization management, and improving the construction of modern agricultural parks and demonstration bases, six industrial bases with high-quality rice, fruits, vegetables, tussah, livestock and poultry and freshwater aquaculture have been formed.

Dashiqiao city actively integrates into the international economic cycle and opens to the outside world in all directions, in a wide range and at multiple levels. "Pro-business, safe business and wealthy businessmen" is the tenet that magnesium people always abide by, and "rule of law, honesty, high efficiency and win-win" has become the basic policy of cooperation between magnesium people and foreign businessmen.

The administrative examination and approval hall, foreign investment service center and science and technology entrepreneurship center provide all-round services for investors. More than 200 well-known enterprises from more than 80 countries and regions, including Germany's Leifa, America's Ingersoll Rand, South Korea's Posco, Korea's Yuanjin, Japan's Itochu, Sumitomo, Japan's Iwai, India's Bora, Britain's Mayton, Russia's Refractory Consortium and Canada's Chilch, have invested and set up factories, set up joint ventures and cooperated in Dashiqiao, and achieved results.

With the rapid development of the tertiary industry in dashiqiao city, catering services, commerce and trade circulation, modern logistics, intermediary services and tourism have been developing and growing, and professional wholesale markets of decorative materials, small commodities, fruits and vegetables, automobiles, refined oil, coal and magnesium products have been formed.

There are more than a dozen high-standard and high-grade commercial shopping, catering services and cultural and entertainment places in the urban area, such as Sanshan Building, Xinglong Building, Longquan Villa, Pengyuan Hotel and Fuxiang Hotel.

Dashiqiao city has a prosperous city and developed industry, and has become an important commercial port between Shenyang and Dalian.

Dashiqiao city's public service facilities and functions such as education, culture, sports and health are perfect, and the income and consumption level of urban and rural residents rank among the top in all counties (cities) and districts in the province.

In 2005, the per capita net income of rural residents reached 4,849 yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 8,290 yuan, the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents reached 7.58 billion yuan, and the per capita income exceeded 654.38 million yuan.

People require high standards and good quality for food, clothing, shelter, use and transportation.

Riverside Garden, R&F Garden and other residential areas have high standards, complete functions and good quality, and have first-class standards in the province.

With its large scale, new design, high standard and good teaching quality, Education City has become an important institution inside and outside the province.

Mid-range consumer goods such as color TV sets, refrigerators and communication equipment are basically welcomed by urban and rural residents, and high-end consumer goods such as family cars also occupy a certain share. The Engel coefficient of the city is declining, and people's living standards and quality of life are constantly improving.

Dashiqiao was not originally called Dashiqiao.

According to the old people, there was a Lujiadian first, and then there was Dashiqiao.

Here's another story.

It is said that in the early years, the mountains were connected with each other, and the trees in the mountains were dense, so no one dared to enter.

There is a meadow at the foot of the mountain, and there is no family.

Later, in the east of Nantou Cross Street winery, there were more than a dozen families, which became a small village.

There is a shop called Lu, and people in this small village call him Lujiadian.

There is a muddy river next to the west of Lujiadian. Why is it called Hunhe? Legend has it that this river is the holy water in the porcelain bottle of Guanyin Bodhisattva. Where the holy water flows, even stones can't stop it, and it becomes sediment.

This river belongs to Zhan Qing, Zhan Qing, and the silt at the bottom of the river is clear at a glance.

Although this river is muddy, its bottom is quite solid. Everyone has crossed the horse and never got into it. Everyone says that the bodhisattva protects those who cross the river.

One autumn, an old man came from Hexi. When he crossed the river, he was excited by the river. When he lived in the shop, he got sick and couldn't get up.

The shopkeeper of Lujiadian was afraid that the old man would die in the shop and wanted to drive him away, so he didn't have the courage to speak.

One to two, I don't know how many days passed, but the old man's illness actually recovered, but he owed twelve taels of silver to the roadside shop.

Lujiadian asked the old man for it, and the old man said, "I don't have these twelve taels of silver on me either. Tell you what, I'll chisel a stone for you.

"Say that finish, the old man chiseled a generous stone from the mountain and handed it to the shopkeeper of Lujiadian. He said to him, "the river in front of your house is inconvenient for people to come and go." The housekeeper can build the bridge this year, and the stone I gave you will come in handy.

If someone wants to use your stone, you only need twelve taels of silver. The shopkeeper of Lujiadian was dubious and had to let the old man go.

Not long after, the housekeeper really repaired the stone bridge at the entrance of Lujiadian, and all the materials for supervision were ready, but without the cornerstone, the project could not start.

He sent people to look around, but he didn't expect a footstone at the entrance of Lujiadian, so the supervisor asked Lujia shopkeeper for this stone.

Road home shopkeeper is quite strange, to be honest, how can this old man speak so accurately? He said to the supervisor, "Why do you like this stone in my house?" The supervisor said, "It's not that I like your stone. Your stone is exactly what I used to repair the bridge. I can't find it anywhere else. You need a price. "

"The shopkeeper thought that even if this stone was useful, it wouldn't be worth 12, but the old man told me to ask for 12, so I asked for 12 to see if he would give it.

The shopkeeper in Lujia made up his mind and said, "I got this stone from an old man. If you have to, just give me twelve taels of silver.

"The supervisor see manned suspicion delayed. I don't know why, but I'm afraid he won't sell it. He asked for twelve taels of silver, no more, no less. Afraid that he would go back on his word, he quickly threw the twelve taels of silver to the shopkeeper and carried the stone away.

People who do business are not afraid of too many. The shopkeeper really regretted seeing that the supervisor gave twelve taels of silver and carried the stone away.

He thought, I want more than 1282, and the supervisor can give it.

For better or worse, what is lacking is the most expensive.

Don't ask for more than 1282 or even 3222.

Road home manned such a thought, more think more regret.

He said to his family, "Come on, let's go to the supervisor and ask for more.

"The shopkeeper led people to the supervisor and said," I don't want to sell this stone.

"The supervisor asked," Why don't you sell it? " The shopkeeper said, "I lost it."

The supervisor felt that twelve taels of silver was already a lot, so he asked, "How much more do you want?" "When the shopkeeper saw the supervisor's question, he thought he would give him as much as he wanted, and it would cost him 50 taels. The supervisor was very angry and said," Don't think that your stone is a treasure, and it's not good to be a footstone. Sell or move! "Hearing this, the Lujia shopkeeper was also angry:" If you don't sell it, you won't sell it. How can you build a bridge with stones without pillars? "He called the people in the shop to move stones.

It never occurred to me that the stone is on the bridge and I can't move it.

Seeing this scene, the bridge builder asked the owner the origin of this stone.

As soon as the shopkeeper said, everyone said that the old man was Lu Ban, a craftsman.

After that, it is said that no matter how much water I send, I never dare to rush this stone bridge again.

No matter how high the muddy river under this bridge is, it will not take the bridge deck; No matter how urgent the water is, the bridge will not move.