Partridge. Give away Xin Qiji.

This is a farewell work, but it has a sense of coldness in the world, reflecting that the author experienced setbacks in his career at that time and had deep feelings in his heart. The general idea of the word is: after singing the song "Yangguan", the tears are not dry, and the fame is regarded as a residual matter (ambition is not fame) and the meal is advised. The connection between water and sky seems to send the trees on both sides to the infinite distance. Dark clouds with rain buried the mountains in half. There are many things that make people resent through the ages. Is it really only parting that makes people sad and gathering that makes people happy? It's not very dangerous when the wind and waves are rough, but it's even harder to travel on the earth.

This word is found in the first episode of Jia, a four-volume book written by a middle-aged man. At that time, the author experienced many setbacks in his official career. Therefore, although the words were written to give away, most of them expressed his sense of suffering to the world. Shang que's first two sentences: "The tears are not dry when singing" Yangguan ",and more food will be added after fame and fortune." The last sentence is farewell. "Three Stories of Yangguan" is a farewell song in Tang Dynasty. Adding the words "singing thoroughly" and "tears are not dry" makes me feel infinitely sad. Judging from the author's personality, farewell will never bring him such sadness. He has always been depressed about his career and the world. It happened that he was moved by the farewell and rushed out, so this happened. When the next sentence suddenly talks about "becoming famous", I feel that I have a clear path. The author, like Lu You, attaches great importance to establishing fame for the restoration of the country. His poem "Shui Long Yin" said: "If tens of thousands of miles are equal, fame and fortune will be based on true Confucianism, and then we will know whether it is true or not." I think it is my duty to establish a reputation; The word "Shuidiao Tou" says: "When will you rest until you are old? There are thousands of books and poems, and I have to go to Gu Yizhou. " It is believed that the pursuit of fame requires perseverance and lofty goals. However, in this poem, fame is regarded as "aftercare" outside the body. Because of dissatisfaction with the court's kneeling for peace, it is difficult to get a return on the ambition of serving the country, and he was forced to retire and eat. It is also angry to use the sentence "Don't return to the Tao and try to add food" in Nineteen Ancient Poems. "floating in the air to send infinite trees, rain clouds buried in the mountains." When writing the parting scenery, the scenery is vivid and vigorous, and the running water on the horizon brings endless tree colors, which is related to the imaginary journey of pedestrians after parting; Clouds buried in the rain are half green hills, which is related to Lenovo gentlemen being covered up and suppressed by evil villains. The two different thoughts and feelings in the related words of scenes and sentences are not only closely related, but also implicit and meaningful, with endless aftertaste. The next three sentences: "There are thousands of hatreds today, so how can we just be on and off?" Here, "separation" and "joys and sorrows" are both partial words. Due to the provisions of the title "Give away" and the first sentence "Hate Today", the word "Li" only takes the meaning of "Li" and "Sorrow" only takes the meaning of "Sorrow". When Shangque wrote "Farewell", Xiaque's lyric should have been based on "no hate", but the author took a sharp turn and said that Qian Qian regretted it in ancient times. Is it only sad to leave? Rhetorical tone is more passionate than affirmative judgment tone. It is not only sad and hateful to write words to give people away and say goodbye, which shows that the thoughts and feelings of words will further develop. Then, he seemed to shout and swallow his heart: "Jiangtou is not a storm, and there is no hard road in the world." Pedestrians set foot on the journey, "from the rivers and lakes-the storm, the shipwreck, the fear of being carried on a boat" (Du Fu's "Li Bai's Dream"), but the author thinks that the experience of going there is more sinister than it. It was an invisible "storm", which existed in people's minds and in personnel struggles; People are afraid and hate, which is even worse than the general hate of parting and the sadness of traveling. "Qutang 12 beaches, people say that it is difficult since ancient times; Hate people more than water, calm and plain. " (Liu Yuxi's Zhi Zhu Ci) The ancients have already talked about taste. The author here does not simply borrow the poems of predecessors, but has his own personal experience. He devoted his life to restoring his career. When he was an official, he liked to raise money for training, and his law enforcement was lax, which offended capitulationists and rich people, so he was illegally dismissed several times. For example, the Flying Tiger Army was established in the office of Ambassador Anfu of Hunan Province, and later in the office of Western Zhejiang Province, the facts were disintegrated into "adultery, greed, violence" and "fierce fields" and were dismissed from office. This is an obvious example of the personnel "evil storm". The last two sentences of the words written by the author contain more sad experiences and show a broader and more thrilling artistic realm. My feelings are dripping, but my words are still subtle. Li Bai's "it is hard to go", "I would like to cross the Yellow River, but I would like to cross the frozen ferry and climb the snowy mountain", with this grief; Bai Juyi's Taihang Road "Difficult to walk is not in the water, difficult to walk is not in the mountains, difficult to walk in repeated human feelings", which can explain the reasons and essence of grief and indignation. Although this poem is short in length, it contains profound thoughts and feelings. Its style is deep and subtle, and it is easy to lift weights, but it is difficult to see the traces of its use, which shows the great tolerance of Xin Ci.