Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - What is the reason why China can create the amazing miracle of China in the world?
What is the reason why China can create the amazing miracle of China in the world?
At any time, among all human buildings, the most famous is the Great Wall in China. It was founded in the Spring and Autumn Period 2000 years ago. During the Warring States Period, the Qin Dynasty unified China and connected it with the Great Wall. Han and Ming dynasties established a huge scale. The vastness and grandeur of its project can be called a miracle of the world. As time goes on, people have changed. Now, when you climb the ancient ruins, the Great Wall can not only see the majestic Great Wall and the wind in the mountains, but also experience great courage and wisdom and make history for China countries. The Great Wall is located in the north of China, from east to west to Jiayuguan Great Wall, with a total length of about 6,700 kilometers. This is one of the greatest miracles of mankind in the world. 1987 65438+February, the Great Wall was listed in the World Heritage List.
Two: Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the longest man-made river in the world and one of the oldest canals. It is called the great project of ancient China and the Great Wall of China. It is a world famous for the achievements made by the leaders of ancient water conservancy and shipping technology. The Beijing-Shanghai Expressway runs from Beijing, Hebei Province to Hangzhou, Beijing and Tianjin. The total length of the five major water systems connects Haihe River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Yangtze River and Qiantang River. 1794km The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period more than 2,000 years ago, completed in the Sui Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and lasted until the Yuan Dynasty. It is clear that during the Ming and Qing Dynasties (before 486 BC, the navigation of the whole line decreased 1293), and before that, * * * lasted 1779.
: Dujiangyan
In Dujiangyan City, Chengdu Plain, Minjiang West Road, 56 kilometers away from Chengdu, more than 2,000 years ago, during the Warring States Period, China, the prefect of Shu County of Qin State, mobilized the masses and established a large-scale irrigation field, which is the oldest existing irrigation field and benefited the people. Dujiangyan Science and Technology is a monument in the history of China, in the miracle world. For more than 2250 years, irrigation and trees have been in the "land of abundance". Abundant "source of abundance" continues to play an irreplaceable role in 1000 mu of fertile irrigated land.
: Forbidden City
The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is the largest and most complete ancient building in China. The Forbidden City covers an area of over 720,000 M2 with a total area of over 9,000 m2. It has a wooden structure, a yellow glazed tile roof, a white stone base and gorgeous paintings. These palaces are arranged along the north-south central axis, extending to both sides, with north-south, straight and symmetrical axes, not only in the Forbidden City and Yongdingmen in the south, but also in the Drum Tower and Bell Tower in the north, all over the city. They are divine, strictly planned and spectacular. Architects believe that the design and construction of the Forbidden City is an unparalleled masterpiece, and its layout, three-dimensional effect, majesty and solemnity, and harmonious form can be said to be rare. China has a long cultural tradition, which was achieved by craftsmen in architecture 500 years ago.
Fifth place: Potala Palace
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Potala Palace, Lhasa, Tibet, Northwest Mountainous Area, Famous Castle, Ancient Tibetan Architectural Art, Red Mountain Sky Essence.
Potala Palace was built in the 7th century. In the Tang Dynasty, King Songzan Gambo of Tibet married Princess Wencheng, and completed the construction of 999 houses in Hongshan Palace in Lhasa, Tibet at an altitude of over 3,700 meters. The Potala Palace Castle was built on the mountain, and now it covers an area of 4 10000 square meters, with a building area of? 130,000 square meters,13 floors, the main building of the palace, with a height of 1 15 meters, is a stone-wood structure, and the roof of the Fifth Palace is gilded with copper tiles, which is magnificent. It is the essence of Tibetan ancient architecture art, speaking of plateau temples.
Six: Leshan Giant Buddha
Leshan Giant Buddha Leshan City, where the Minjiang River, Qingyi River and Dadu River meet in the east, is it cut? The first year of Kaiyuan (AD 7 13) lasted more than 90 years, and the building height was 7 1 meter. A mountain is a Buddha, and a Buddha is a mountain. It says, "The largest stone Buddha statue in the world. 199665438+On February 6th, Mount Emei-Leshan Giant Buddha was approved by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage and natural heritage, and officially listed in the World Heritage List. exist
The Buddha's posture is symmetrical, the god's potential is solemn, and the mountain is carved into the river nose. The giant Buddha is 7 1 m high, 3.3 m wide, with a human head and a steamed stuffed bun, 102 1. Its ears are 7 meters long, 5.6 meters long, its eyebrows are 5.6 meters long, its eyes are 3.3 meters long, its shoulders are 28 meters wide, and its toes are 8.5 meters long and 8 meters wide.
Seven: big shoes
The south entrance of Baopo is named Baogu (north of Hanzhong), and the north exit is named Gu Jie (Meixian), which is named after the valley along the road. The ancient Bashu stone frame in China is called Supreme Court Road, with a total length of 250 kilometers. Connecting from the plank road across the Qinling Mountains is a very old river slope. The only way for military parade is the main gateway for business tourism. Basu property plank road to. Tang Jian Xiedu Clue 1 1 Hotel Xiedu Road is located in the depths of Qinling Mountains. It is very difficult to support the deep foundation pit with fast flow speed and dense trees and grass. Gunpowder has not been invented yet, so people must take measures to influence the fire water to break the rocks. The world's first tunnel excavation: Zhaozhou Dashiqiao
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Zhaozhou Dashiqiao, also known as Anji Bridge, is located in Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, southeast of Zhao County, Hebei Province. It was built in the third year of Sui Dynasty (AD 58 1) and has a history of 1400 years. It is considered to be the best bridge in the world, which was built by the famous craftsman Li Jian.
Anji Bridge is a curved single-hole open-shouldered stone arch bridge. The bridge is connected by a huge granite boulder with a length of 64.4m and a width of 9m, with a clear distance of 37.02m and 7.23m. The end arch shoulder of the big arch between the two small arches is open, which is beautiful, compact and convenient to pass, but it also reduces the water resistance.
Anji Bridge is the oldest and best preserved stone arch bridge in the world. The beam, named 199 1, is a civil engineer in American society and a historical relic of international civil engineering, marking the world-famous scenic spots such as Anji Bridge, Eiffel Tower in Paris, Panama Canal and Egyptian Pyramid.
Nine: Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
Mogao Grottoes, also known as "Thousand Buddha Cave", is located 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang, at the foot of the cliff of Mingsha Mountain in the east. This is the art in the treasure house. After the experience of one of the three major grottoes in China was upgraded, the cave was excavated before Qin Jianyuan in 2002 (AD 366). The cave room of the first 492 murals was 45,000 square meters, and the color sculpture was 24 15, which is our existing grotto art treasure house.
Tenth: Yungang Grottoes in Datong
Yungang Grottoes is located at the foot of Wuzhou Mountain in Datong City, 16 km west. The excavated caves extend 65,438+0 kilometers from east to west, and there are 53 caves, including stone carvings and Buddha statues, worth 565,438+0 million US dollars. It is one of the three major grottoes and one of the national key cultural relics protection units. It was located in North MSI(453) before the World Heritage List grottoes organized by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, and has now exceeded 65,438+.
XI: Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang
The surrounding Longmen Grottoes were excavated in 493 AD, and the excavation of Emperor Xiaowen in the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang. The Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Sui, Tang, Northern Song and Zhu Dynasties lasted for four centuries. According to statistics, there are 2,300 caves and shrines on both sides of the mountain, and I respect 65,438+10,000 statues, more than 2,800 inscriptions and more than 70 pagodas. Sculpture style represents different times and reflects people's aesthetic fashion in different periods. Longmen Grottoes is one of the world's cultural heritages and the largest treasure house of royal carving art in China. "
BR/>; Twelfth place: Terracotta Warriors BR/& gt;;
Known as the "eighth wonder", the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang. Hecun, 5 kilometers away from Lintong County.
The Terracotta Warriors Pit, from east to west and from north to south, is it 62 meters wide, 5 meters deep and 230 meters long? 14260m2. There are 63 Ma Tao trailer pits with the same size as real army soldiers in a square. What is the total area? Reality. The Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the First Qin Dynasty can also make people feel the strong fighting capacity of Qin Jun.
/kloc-more than 0/000 terracotta warriors, the second hole, 4 soldiers? Types of chariots, cavalry and mixed arrays.
There are more than 60 terracotta warriors and horses pits in the commanding heights of the cave.
The discovery of Terracotta Warriors and Horses is not only because of the immeasurable significance of the cultural relics themselves, but also of great significance to the history of ancient sculpture, ancient weapons and ancient science.
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