Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Handan Xiamen Wuyishan Travel Guide One-day Tour of Wuyishan, Xiamen

Handan Xiamen Wuyishan Travel Guide One-day Tour of Wuyishan, Xiamen

1. One-day trip to Wuyishan, Xiamen

Don't go on holiday when everything is expensive.

Go to Wuyishan by train.

If you stay, choose a hotel far from the scenic spot, which is much cheaper.

Don't play if you want to. I don't want some interesting projects.

2. One-day tour of Wuyi Mountain in Fujian

Five scenic spots that must be visited in Wuyi Mountain:

1. Hancheng Site of Chengcun, Wuyishan Chengcun Hancheng Site is located on the north side of Wuyishan Fujian-Guangdong Wangcheng Site, built next to Fujian-Guangdong Wangcheng, and also named after Wangcheng. The venue is rectangular, 860 meters long from north to south and 550 meters wide from east to west, with a total area of 480,000 square meters. East of the city, west of the city, north of the city, surrounded by worship of the west, surrounded by mountains and waters, beautiful scenery. Cheng Hancheng site is not only the most complete preserved ancient city site in Fujian, but also one of the most complete preserved ancient city sites in Han Dynasty in China. 1999 12 is listed in the world cultural heritage list, and it is the only site of the imperial city of Han Dynasty listed in the world heritage list in China. In 2006, it was included in the list of 100 important national sites. 2. Fujian Wuyishan National Forest Park Wuyishan National Forest Park is located in the northern part of Jiuquxi upstream ecological protection zone, Wuyishan Scenic Area, Fujian Province, 20 kilometers away from Wuyishan National Tourism Resort. Located between Wuyishan Scenic Area and Wuyishan National Nature Reserve. In June 2004, with the approval of the State Forestry Administration, the former Wuyishan Forest Park and Wuyishan Primitive Forest Park were merged into the National Forest Park. The total area of the park is 74 18 hectares, of which the planned area of the core scenic spot is 3085 hectares, all of which are state-owned ecological public welfare forests. It is a primitive forest park with various landscapes and mountains and rivers. In 20 13, the park was rated as the first eco-tourism demonstration experimental base in China. 3. Nanping Wuyishan Tea Expo Park Wuyishan Tea Expo Park is located opposite Wang Feng. Generally, it is divided into five parts: landscape park, underground square, landscape performance viewing area, tea museum and tourist service center. The tea garden has two entrances, north and south. The north entrance is marked by the carved wall of purple finch in Han Dynasty, and the south entrance is the gate of imitation Qing archway. The landscape Tea Soul Square in the park is blade-shaped, with crimson granite inlaid on the edge, symbolizing three reds, seven greens and Dahongpao. On a tea tree screen in front of the square, it was written by Xue Chuan, a famous poet of Dahongpao. Standing behind are the three saints of Wuyi-Shennong, Peng Zu and Wuyijun. The Anyuan Forest Eco-tourism Zone of Wuyishan in DaNanping City is a natural forest oxygen bar. If you stay in Wuyishan for a long time, you can consider taking oxygen here. Walk along the flat road in the canyon. If you are lucky, you may see some monkeys. If you wade, you can go to Yang Taiping Water Plaza. It is best to come in summer, when there is plenty of water and the temperature is suitable for wading. Covering an area of more than 28 square kilometers, the scenic spot consists of six landscapes: Huanggang Mountain Grand Canyon, Tea-Horse Ancient Road, Gui Long Garden, Yang Taiping, Longjing and Canyon Drifting. The natural ecology of this area is primitive and beautiful. It is an idyllic paradise with green water and green mountains, enjoying the plant kingdom, animal world, natural oxygen bar and hydrophilic paradise. 5. Qiyunfeng Scenic Spot in Wuyishan City Jiuquxi Scenic Spot starts from Raft Pier in Xingcun Town, Wuyishan City and ends at Jiuquxi-Wuyi Palace on both sides of Jiuquxi. It is named after the meandering river in the scenic area. The source of Jiuxi comes from Huanggang Mountain in Wuyishan National Nature Reserve. The trickle of the highest peak in East China flows through the canyon and merges into a stream with a total length of 62.8 kilometers, a drainage area of 534 square kilometers and an average annual runoff of 700 million cubic meters. The vegetation on both sides of the river is good, the trees are shaded, the bamboo forest is gurgling, and the water is gurgling. When it flows to Xingcun Town, Wuyishan City, it enters the scenic spot and hovers in the mountains of Wuyishan Scenic Spot.

3. Wuyishan tourist attractions in Xiamen

Mount Wuyi

Wuyishan site is located in the northwest of Fujian Province, China, with the geographic coordinates of 273236 ~ 2755 15 north latitude. East longitude1172412 ~1180250, with a total area of 99975ha. Australian Coal Company Limited

Wuyishan is a key area of global biodiversity protection, with the most complete, typical and largest primitive forest ecosystem in the subtropical zone at the same latitude in the world. Oriental landscape is perfectly combined, and humanity and nature are organically integrated. It has beautiful scenery, a long history and culture, many cultural relics and historic sites, and enjoys a high reputation. The water is beautiful, the peaks are strange, the valleys are deep and the valleys are dangerous. The central part is an important area connecting the east with the west, which conserves the water source of Jiuqu River and maintains a good ecological environment.

In view of the above-mentioned outstanding significance and universal value of Wuyishan's natural and cultural resources, the China Municipal Government suggested that Wuyishan declare the world natural and cultural heritage. Wuyi Mountain was listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO in February 1999, and became the common wealth of all mankind.

1. Wuyishan, a natural heritage, has a unique and precious natural heritage value, which meets the standards of Articles 3 and 4 of the World Natural Heritage.

1. Wuyishan is an outstanding example of the process of biological evolution and the relationship between human beings and the natural environment. Wuyishan preserves the most complete, typical and largest primitive forest ecosystem in the same latitude in the world, with obvious vertical vegetation belts: evergreen broad-leaved forest belt (350- 1400 m, mountain red soil), coniferous forest belt (500- 1700 m, mountain yellow red soil) and temperate coniferous forest belt (65438+). Zhongshan meadow (1700-2 158m, mountain moss dwarf forest belt (1700- 1970m

2. Wuyishan is the key area of global biodiversity protection and the habitat of rare and endangered species. Wuyishan belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with towering peaks and huge height difference, with an absolute height difference of1.700 mm. Its good ecological environment and special geographical location make it a natural refuge. For many animals and plants in the process of geographical evolution, their species resources are extremely rich.

(1) Abundant plant germplasm resources: 3728 species of plants are known in Wuyishan. There are 27 genera, 365,438+0 species of endemic plants in China, and 3,728 species of Ginkgo biloba in relict plant. The number of seed species is in the forefront of the central subtropical region, among which 27 genera, 365,438+0 species are endemic to China, and many genera such as Ginkgo biloba are relict plant. There are 28 rare and endangered species listed in China Plant Red Book, including Liriodendron chinense, silver bell tree, hemlock, ornamental wood and purple stem. There are 78 species of orchids belonging to 32 genera in Wuyishan. Orchidaceae is a new record in China and a new record in Fujian. Pteridophyte 14 species, including Adiantum Wuyi, Adiantum Wuyi, Pteridium Wuyi, Pteridium Wuyi and Pteridium Wuyi. As many as six kinds of Wuyi as specific modifiers. The ancient and famous trees in Wuyishan are ancient, large, rare and abundant, such as Gugui, 880, and Taxus chinensis, 980, in Wuyi Palace. It has high scientific research and preservation value.

2) There are 565,438+065,438+00 known animal species in Wuyishan, including 765,438+0 mammals, 256 birds, 40 fishes, 35 amphibians, 73 reptiles and 4,635 insects (including more than 700 new species and 20 new records from China). Among the animal species, amphibians, reptiles and Kunqu Opera are widely distributed and famous all over the world. Chinese and foreign biologists say that the key to the study of amphibians and reptiles in Wuyishan is # 039; Birds of paradise # 039; There are 46 species of animals listed in CITES, and 1 1 species such as black muntjac, golden pheasant and golden pheasant are listed in the first-class protection. There are 97 species protected by Sino-Japanese and Sino-Australian migratory bird protection agreements. There are 49 species of wild animals endemic to China, among which Chong 'an toad (horned monster), Chong 'an lizard, Chong 'an scale snake and Guadun crow are endemic to Wuyi Mountain.

(3) Wuyi Mountain, a world-famous origin of model specimens, is rich in germplasm resources and has long been concerned by Chinese and foreign scientists and research institutions. /kloc-In the 9th century, scholars from Britain, France, America, Austria and other countries entered Wuyishan to collect specimens. Up to now, nearly a thousand species of wild animals and tree model specimens have been found or collected in Wuyishan, including 57 species of plant model habitats; Among the new wildlife species, there are 779 species of insects and 56 species of vertebrates from different habitats. Up to now, a large number of type specimens are still preserved in famous museums in London, new york, Berlin and Hawaii.

Wuyishan has a unique and rare natural landscape, which belongs to a natural scenic spot with little wind and represents the harmony and unity between human beings and the natural environment.

(1) Wuyishan Jiuquxi has unique natural scenery. Jiuquxi originates from the dense forest in the west of Wuyi Mountain, with abundant water and clear water quality, with a total length of 62.8 kilometers. It flows through the ecological protection zone in the middle, meanders through the Danxia landform in the east, and is distributed among the mountains, forming a deep meander under the control of the direction of deep faults. The winding distance of 9.5 km is only 5 km, and the curvature is 1.9 km. The banks of Quxi River are typical monoclinic Danxia landforms, with 36 strange peaks and 99 strange rocks. All the peaks and rocks are inclined to the top, with steep bodies and slow feet. Looking to the east, like Ma Benteng, they are magnificent and diverse. The superior climate and habitat also put a layer of green clothes on the mountain peak. Green vegetation grows in the peaks at the foot of the mountain and valleys in the crevices of rocks, creating trees growing on rocks and forming a rare natural landscape.

(2) Jiuquxi landscape is a model of perfect combination of mountains and rivers. The meandering Jiuqu River runs through the peaks of Ya Dan, like a jade belt, strung with pearls, connecting 36 peaks and 99 rocks. The mountain stands by water, and the water flows around the mountain. Height of peaks and rocks, width and width of river bed, curvature, speed of water flow, size of horizon, viewing angle, etc. Both of them have reached a wonderful state, which constitutes a stream that runs through the mountains. Two rocks are lined with the traditional poetry and painting of China and blended with the colors of mountains and rivers. You can climb the Qinghe River, wade across the river, see the strange peaks and rocks, and take a simple bamboo raft down the river, and you can appreciate the extraordinary, colorful and beautiful image beauty. You can enjoy the beautiful colors of birds singing in spring, canoeing in the waves, brown stones in the water, green trees and red flowers; You can see the dynamic beauty of fish, floating clouds and birds, and ferry tourists. You can see the hazy beauty of the mountain, the fog locks the peak waist, and the rain covers the peak. Being in the beautiful scenery is like walking in a fantastic landscape gallery, listening to varied symphony chapters, enjoying the unique charming Yaochi songs and dances, and enjoying the beautiful poems with rhythm. You are in high spirits. This is the essence of Wuyishan's natural landscape, which is a must in the world.

(3) Jiuquxi in Wuyishan is an outstanding representative of the harmonious unity between man and nature. Nature has endowed Wuyishan with a unique and superior natural environment, attracting literati and civilian generals from all previous dynasties to visit the mountains, live in seclusion in the mountains, write books, or teach and educate people. Natural landscape edifies people's temperament and enlightens people's wisdom. The active exchange of human beings has developed Wuyi Mountain, adding luster to the natural landscape. The wisdom of the ancestors and the obstruction of the scribes left many cultural relics on both sides of Jiuquxi: 18 thousand-year-old coffins hanging on the cliff; There are 35 scholarly families such as Zhu, You Zuo and Cai. There are more than 450 cliff stone carvings in the past dynasties, which can be called the treasure house of ancient calligraphy art in China, including 13 the ban on the protection of water, animals and plants by the ancient government and villagers in Wuyishan; There are more than 60 temples and Buddhist temples. These cultural relics, like bright gems, are all over Wuyi Mountain.

1. The ancient Minyue and Wuyishan, a nation's Fujian and Guangdong, are the historical testimony of the ancient civilization that has disappeared. Wuyishan is rich in historical and cultural relics. As early as more than 4,000 years ago, our ancestors worked and lived here, and gradually formed a unique ancient Fujian Chinese culture and its subsequent Fujian culture, which lasted for more than 2,000 years and left many cultural relics. Reflecting the cultural characteristics of this period, there are mainly ditch boat coffins # 039; Hongqiao Bureau and the ruins of Fujian and Guangdong Wangcheng in Han Dynasty, covering an area of 480,000 square meters.

In the cliff cave in the east of Wuyishan, coffins and Hongqiao slate are the remains of ancient ancestors, which have been more than 3000 years since. The piece of cotton cloth in the coffin is the earliest cotton textile found in China. Wuyi Jiahe Boat Coffin is the oldest hanging coffin found in China today. Therefore, Wuyi Mountain is regarded by archaeologists as the birthplace of hanging coffins, and its real objects are extremely precious materials for studying the history of China, the pre-Qin era and the lost ancient Fujian culture.

The site of Seoul covers an area of 480,000 square meters, which has extremely high historical and cultural value and research value. It is the best preserved site of the ancient city of Han Dynasty south of the Yangtze River in China. It is unique in site selection, architectural technology and style. It is a typical representative of ancient southern cities in China and occupies an important position in the architectural history of China and the world. At present, a large number of precious cultural relics have been unearthed, such as daily pottery, pottery building materials, tiles, iron bronzes and so on. They respectively represented the advanced productive forces at that time, reflected the highest level of Chinese civilization, and provided important material data for studying the rise and fall of Fujian and Guangdong nationalities in Han Dynasty and the economic and cultural development in the south of the Yangtze River.

2. Zhu (1 130- 1200) is the greatest thinker, philosopher and educator in China history after Confucius. He collected the following academic thoughts of Confucius, formed the outstanding representative of Confucianism-Neo-Confucianism, was appointed as the official orthodox philosophy, and constructed China. His thoughts and theories have been in a dominant position for more than 700 years from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty (13rd century to 20th century), representing the traditional national spirit with universal significance, influencing as far as East Asia, Europe and America, and becoming the embodiment of East Asian civilization. Today, there are still Japanese Zhuzi studies and Korean Zhuzi studies abroad, attracting experts and scholars from dozens of countries to devote themselves to the study of Neo-Confucianism. Yu Saito has doctoral research institutions in Trier University in Germany, Leiden University in the Netherlands, Stockholm University in Sweden, Columbia University, Harvard University and University of Hawaii. Since 1982, four Zhu international seminars have been held in Hawaii, Xiamen, Wuyishan and Taipei to discuss the origin and development of Neo-Confucianism culture and Confucianism, and the influence of Zhu reality on Neo-Confucianism.

4. Free travel strategy from Xiamen to Wuyishan

It is best to take a bullet train from Xiamen to Wuyishan East Station.

1. It's cheaper to go to Wuyishan East Station than Wuyishan North Station 16 yuan.

2. Wuyishan East Station is the largest high-speed railway station in Nanping, with the most trains and the most complete facilities.

3. From Wuyishan East Station to the south entrance of the scenic spot, take bus K 1 and the fare is 10 yuan for 40 minutes; From Wuyishan North Station to the south entrance of the scenic spot, the fare is 3 yuan, which takes 35 minutes. To sum up, from Xiamen to Wuyishan, taking the train to Wuyishan East Station is the best choice.

5. Five-day tour of Wuyishan and Xiamen

One is natural scenery, and the other is urban scenery. I think we should go to Wuyi Mountain first. Climbing a mountain requires energy. When you arrive in Xiamen, you should have a good rest, watch the sea, eat and drink.