Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Three-star hotels urgently need elevator management system.
Three-star hotels urgently need elevator management system.
A, the responsibility of the elevator operator
Elevator operators must do a good job in the daily inspection of elevators in accordance with the Elevator Routine (Daily) Inspection System.
1. Before opening the hall door and entering the car, be sure to pay attention to whether the car stops at the hoistway on this floor before entering the car;
2. Turn on the interior lighting;
3. Before starting work every day, drive the elevator up and down several times to check the faults and abnormal operation;
4. Before using the elevator, the driver should check whether the internal and external door locks are invalid, whether the signal lights or command records summoned outside the hall are correctly executed, and whether the main safety devices in the car such as safety touch switch, emergency stop switch and alarm switch are normal.
5. After work every day, elevator operators should turn off the lighting and fans.
6, when the elevator failure, abnormal phenomenon should be timely report to the relevant departments and make corresponding records. It is forbidden to run the elevator with illness. Resolutely put an end to hidden dangers of accidents.
7, quality first to ensure that the safety in production to ensure that illegal operations must not be done.
Second, the elevator operator code
1, abide by the law, firmly establish the awareness of safety in production and have a strong sense of responsibility.
2. Be familiar with and abide by the rules and regulations of the factory, and operate in strict accordance with the Elevator Safety Operation Regulations.
3, master and be familiar with the performance and structure of the elevator, can do a good job of daily inspection of the elevator according to their duties.
4. Elevator operators must hold the Qualification Certificate for Special Equipment Operators to work at their posts.
Third, the elevator safety operation procedures
(a) the elevator operators in the normal operation of the elevator should be observed:
1, it is forbidden to overload the elevator;
2. For elevators that need elevator operators to operate, the driver should stand in front of the control panel and operate the elevator with his fingers. It is forbidden to use his body or feet instead of operation, and even less to use bamboo sticks instead of operation:
3. It is forbidden to use toothpicks and other things to block the control button to operate the elevator;
A) Passenger elevators are not allowed to be frequently used as freight elevators;
B) It is forbidden to transport inflammable and explosive dangerous goods. In case of special circumstances, it must be approved by the relevant departments and take safety protection measures;
C) It is forbidden to take the maintenance speed as normal driving when the hall door and car door are open;
D) During normal driving, it is not allowed to press the maintenance and emergency stop button to eliminate the signal;
E) It is not allowed to open the car roof safety window and the car safety door to transport extra-long objects;
F) After the goods are loaded into the car, first check whether the goods are outside the car, especially if there are more than two doors in the car.
4. The door area is a dangerous area in the elevator car. Passengers are advised not to rely on the door.
5. When waiting for load or personnel, drivers and other personnel should not stand between the car and the hall door, but should stand inside the car or outside the hall door to wait;
6. No articles shall be placed on the top of the car, and no articles shall be hung in the car;
7. It is forbidden to start or stop the elevator by manually opening and closing the car door and hall door;
8. The center of gravity of the load should be placed in the middle of the carriage as safely as possible to avoid dumping during operation;
9. Push buttons outside the hall to control elevators (including east-west elevators) to control prohibited items:
First, loading is prohibited;
Two. Never put your head into the well to make a phone call;
Three. It is forbidden to use the emergency stop switch or open the hall door to compete for the elevator.
(2) the elevator driver should assist in maintenance:
1, when the maintenance personnel carry out maintenance on the car roof, the driver should switch the car roof maintenance operation switch to the maintenance state;
2, the driver should obey the command of maintenance personnel, and operate according to the instructions of maintenance personnel;
3. When aligning the door knife, you should stand in front of the control panel and operate with both hands.
(3) Work of elevator operators after the elevator stops:
1. When the elevator stops after the daily work, the driver should return the car to the base station at the bottom;
Before leaving the car, check the inside and outside of the car. After cleaning, turn off the interior lighting and cut off the power supply.
3, after leaving the car, the car door and hall door should be closed, and close the electric lock;
4. The driver of the operation class should establish a succession system, make a good record of elevator operation succession and the matters needing attention in succession on duty.
(four) the storage, management and application of the elevator triangle key:
1, elevator keys should be kept and used by special personnel, and elevator keys should be used correctly. Improper use of elevator keys may cause serious accidents of elevator door opener degradation; Improper use of escalator keys may cause injuries when the escalator starts.
2. The personnel who use the triangle key must hold the elevator operation certificate issued by the labor department. Please note that the car may not be on this floor and is in danger of degradation. So after opening the hall door, make sure that the car is on this floor before entering.
Four, the elevator routine (daily) inspection system
Elevator maintenance is an important part of elevator management. The intact rate, utilization rate, failure rate and service life of elevators are largely determined by daily maintenance. Therefore, elevator operators must carry out daily inspections of elevators in their own units in strict accordance with the "elevator routine (daily) inspection system":
1 Before going to work every day, elevator maintenance personnel should not only make good preparations for the trial operation of the elevator, but also go to the machine room to conduct a patrol inspection of mechanical and electrical equipment every day.
2. Before using the elevator at work every day, the elevator operator should stop the elevator step by step, and observe whether there is any abnormal phenomenon during the operation of the elevator, such as:
A. there is no abnormal sound and vibration.
B. smell if there is any unusual smell.
C. elevator start, stop and floor conditions.
D. Whether the lighting and fans of the elevator are working normally.
3, check whether the brakes, relays, contactors and other actions are normal; Whether the voltages at all levels are within the normal working range.
4. Whether the temperature and humidity of the computer room are normal; Whether the temperature rise of motor, reducer and brake is normal.
5. Whether the buttons and switches of the control box work normally; Finger layer and direction indication are normal.
6, elevator operators should report to the relevant departments in time and make records when they find problems.
7. There should be sufficient ventilation and exhaust equipment in the computer room to keep the computer room well ventilated.
8. Note that the room temperature is between 20℃ and 30℃.
9, completes the wind, rain, mildew, fire prevention measures, timely clean up the computer room sundry.
10, don't let water flow into the elevator shaft, and don't let water wet elevator parts.
1 1, parts should be oiled and maintained regularly.
Planned year month day
Elevator daily inspection
Elevator name equipment number
Annual inspection date of elevator model
order
date
Check items 1 2 3 29 30 3 1
1 test run
2 Brake
3 contactor
4. Temperature and humidity of computer room
5 motor
6 reducer
7 Abnormal sound
8 Abnormal vibration
9 peculiar smell
10 flat layer
1 1 fan
12 photo time
13 opening and closing doors
14 control box button switch
15 signature of inspector: signature of supervisor:
16 Remarks
Five, elevator maintenance system
(1) The maintenance of the elevator should be carried out once a month. The project should be completed according to the following record form, and the user should sign it after completion. (see table a below)
(2) When the elevator breaks down and needs maintenance, the maintenance personnel should arrive at the scene in time, find out the cause of the failure, eliminate the maintenance in time, and check the elevator as a whole according to the maintenance items. Fill in the "Maintenance Record Form" and the elevator can only be used after the user approves and signs it. (see table b below)
Six, regular inspection system
According to Article 22 of the OrderNo. State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 13: "The special equipment in use shall be subject to the regular inspection system of safety and technical performance." "Special equipment with safety inspection mark exceeding the validity period shall not be used."
The equipment in our factory belongs to special equipment, which is managed by the Equipment Department in a unified way. According to the "Special Equipment Regular Inspection Schedule", we apply to the Municipal Special Equipment Supervision and Inspection Institute for regular inspection on schedule.
Periodic inspection plan for special equipment
year
Equipment model 200920010 20011Remarks
Note: The periodic inspection period of elevators, motor vehicles in the factory, passenger ropeways, amusement machines and amusement facilities is one year.
The periodic inspection period of cranes is two years.
VII. Training and assessment of operators and related operation service personnel.
According to Article 19 of the Order of State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 13: "Special equipment operators (special equipment installation, maintenance and operation personnel) must undergo professional training and assessment and obtain the qualification certificate of special equipment operators issued by the administrative department of quality and technical supervision at or above the prefecture level before they can engage in the corresponding work." Provisions on the training, examination and review system for enterprises engaged in special equipment operators:
1. New personnel engaged in the operation and maintenance of special equipment must be sent to the Special Equipment Safety Supervision Section of the local Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision for corresponding training. Only after passing the safety technical training examination and obtaining the Operation Certificate for Special Equipment Operators can they operate and maintain the special equipment in the factory independently.
2. For those who have held the Operation Certificate for Special Equipment Operators, the validity period of the operation certificate shall be sent to Zhongshan Special Equipment Safety Supervision Office for regular review.
Re-examination means that you must undergo training and examination before continuing to engage in special equipment operations.
3, all kinds of special equipment operation certificate is valid from the date of issuance and the date of annual review, review once every two years.
4, the unit engaged in special equipment operation personnel list:
List of personnel engaged in special equipment operation in our factory
Name, operation certificate, category, certificate number, issuance date, certificate review date, and remarks.
Eight, accidents, accident emergency rescue measures and emergency rescue drill system.
"Special equipment refers to the equipment recognized by the state and prone to accidents due to the influence of the equipment itself and external factors.
Once an accident happens, it will cause personal injury and great economic losses. "
Therefore, it is still difficult to prevent some accidents and accidents if the operators of special equipment must first hold certificates and then operate in strict accordance with the safety operation rules. When an accident happens, in most cases, it depends on whether we are proficient in emergency rescue methods. If we panic, act slowly, delay the opportunity or improper rescue methods, it may cause casualties and greater losses of state property. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct rescue drills for relevant personnel once a year (the number of rescue drills can be increased if necessary). Only by hard training at ordinary times and mastering the methods of emergency rescue can we be calm in actual rescue and rescue quickly with a scientific attitude and correct methods, and get twice the result with half the effort.
The contents of the rescue exercise include:
1, electric shock first aid
(1) Understand the basic knowledge of electric shock rescue.
⑵ Low-voltage electric shock mitigation method
(3) High voltage electric shock rescue method
⑷ Basic methods of artificial respiration
2, electric fire extinguishing method
(1) Understand the common sense of fire fighting after electrical fire.
(2) Be able to use fire extinguishing equipment such as carbon dioxide fire extinguishers and carbon tetrachloride fire extinguishers.
3. Understand and master the general dressing methods.
4. Rescue methods when people are trapped in the elevator car.
A table:
Elevator periodic inspection and periodic inspection record form
Manufacturing unit:
Elevator model: equipment location:
Periodic Maintenance Project: Completion Status
1. Main engine operation inspection (including brake, oil level, motor temperature and noise)
2. Check the buttons and instructions of the control box and exhalation box on each floor.
3, car lighting, fan inspection
4, clean up the window sill and door rail sundry
5. Door opening and closing operation and safety touch panel inspection
6. Check the oil cups of main guide rail and auxiliary guide rail.
7. The safety switch is confirmed effectively.
8, wire rope tension check
9. Tension pulley distance check
10, check the door locks of the lobby on each floor.
Remarks:
Signature of maintenance personnel:
Date:
Table b:
Elevator operation failure and accident record table
Manufacturer: Model:
Settings:
Maintenance content and maintenance results
Parts replacement:
Signature of maintenance personnel:
Date:
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