China is the hometown of wine. In the 5,-year history of the Chinese nation, wine and wine culture have always occupied an important position. Wine is a special food and belongs to the material, but it is integrated into people's spiritual life. It is as hot as fire and as cold as ice; It is lingering like a dream, vicious like a demon, soft as brocade and sharp as a steel knife; It is ubiquitous and powerful. It is admirable and should be killed; It can make people beyond broad-mindedness, brilliant and dissolute; It can make people forget the pain and sorrow of the world and soar to the absolute freedom of time and space; It can also make people reckless, bravely sink to the bottom of the abyss, make people throw away their masks, reveal their true colors, and speak the truth. There is an indissoluble bond between China literati and wine. When drinking, I think of poetry, and poetry thinks of wine. Wine and poetry seem to be twin brothers, and they are inextricably bound. Drinking in the Book of Songs is a pleasure. Wine, often thinking of our ancestors, is used as a sacrifice and shared with the gods. "Sake is both contained and prepared. To enjoy and worship, to introduce Jingfu. " Daya. Dry Foothills. The reasons for their drinking are as follows: First, drinking can show the young people's spirit. Wang Wei (the first part of "A Boys' Travel") said in a poem: "Xinfeng has a thousand wines, and Xianyang has been a ranger for many years. Meeting the spirit is a drink for the king, and it is a high-rise horse. " The poet carefully chose the typical scene of high-rise drinking. Rangers attach great importance to spirit and promise, and this character is always inseparable from "making wine". The so-called "three cups of vomit promise, five mountains are light" (1), writing the drinking scene vividly, the image of young rangers will come to the fore. In those days, the graceful demeanor of those young rangers in Chang 'an City was actually created by riding fine horses and drinking fine wine. Xinfeng wine seems to be born to add color to young rangers; Young rangers, without Xinfeng wine, can't show their unrestrained romance. Li Bai's poem "parting at a Wine-Shop in Nanjing", a wind, bringing willow-cotton, sweetens the shop and Wu Ji urged guests to taste it. With my comrades of the city who are here to see me off, and as each of them drains his cup, I say to him in parting. Oh, go and ask this river running to the east, if it can travel farther than a friend's love!? In the season when the flowers are floating, the poet who is about to leave Jinling is sitting alone for a drink in a small hotel in Shanguo, a water village in the south of the Yangtze River. The swaying spring breeze rolled up the drooping poplars, danced lightly and filled the shop; When the girl, holding out the newly squeezed wine, to persuade customers to taste. Here, catkins are oozing, and the smell of wine is gloomy. I don't know if it is the smell of wine or Liuhuaxiang. Although there is no emphasis on the high price of wine, the elegance and spirit of teenagers are still vivid and picturesque, and the youthful atmosphere is coming. The poet left behind not one or two confidants, but a group of young friends, so the feelings of farewell in the poem were full and hearty, melodious and ups and downs, singing sighs without sadness. It can be said that "words don't need to be deep, and writing feelings is enough". The whole poem shows how the poet's feelings are in elegant demeanour and Hua Mao, and he is romantic and chic. Second, drinking can inspire historical records. Every time Wang Bo writes poems and articles, he doesn't think carefully. He grinds the ink first, then drinks it, then covers the quilt, only reveals his face, and sleeps soundly. After waking up, I grabbed the brush and waved it without changing a word. At that time, it was called "draft by heart". It can be seen that Wang Bo's draft needs to be stimulated by alcohol. In his "Spring Garden for Wine", he wrote, "Throw a hairpin down the mountain pavilion and bring wine to the river beam. Narrow water draws a long mirror, high flowers send off fragrance. Many songs are like songs, and butterflies dance in rows. Naturally, I am drunk, not only reading the years. " The whole poem describes the scene of falling flowers and getting drunk and hurting spring. The mountains are narrow and the waters are narrow, and the butterflies are high. There is no detailed dynamic description in the poem, but it is filled with the poet's infinite intoxication and nostalgia for spring, and it expands endless spring scenery in the small world of the small garden. On the other hand, it is precisely because of that pot of wine that it blends into it and has a feeling of drunkenness. One point drunk, one point intoxicated. It complements each other. Similarly, in his Preface to Tengwang Pavilion, "Lu Yan fluttered to the ground, and Zhong Ming was the home of food; Ge ship maze, the axis of green finch and Huanglong. Cloud sales rain Ji, colorful and clear. Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn water * * * long sky. Fishing boats sing late, and they ring the shores of Peng Li, and yan zhen is shocked, and the sound breaks the Pu of Hengyang. ". As for drinking and having fun, being able to write this sentence is known as the eternal farewell. The sky is clear and the water is clear, and the sky is connected with the sky, and the top and bottom are the same color: rosy clouds are from top to bottom, and lonely people are from bottom to top, which add luster to each other and form a wonderful picture with bright colors and muddy up and down. These two sentences are not only opposite to each other in sentence structure, but also form their own duality in one sentence, forming the characteristic of "being a sentence pair" Such as "sunset" versus "solitude" and "autumn water" versus "sky", which is a major feature of Wang Bo's parallel prose. Without adding some words, it can be seen that wine plays a great role in Wang Bo's creation. Third, drinking alcohol can forget the sorrow and eliminate the sorrow. It is an innate characteristic of poets. If life is not smooth, their sorrow is naturally more and deeper than ordinary people. William Wang's "Liangzhou Ci" "Glowing glass of grape wine", if you want to drink pipa, you should be urged immediately. Drunk and lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, and you have been fighting for several times in ancient times. " Literally, it is brave words, but in the heart, it is actually the sadness of life and death. Li Bai's "Going into Wine" "what are bell and drum, rare dishes and treasure?, I hope I will never wake up after being drunk. Sober men of olden days and sages are forgotten, and only the great drinkers are famous for all time "sounds very free and easy, but in fact, he is comforting himself when he is too worried to think about it. The following words "five flowers and horses, a thousand gold and jewels, and hand them to the boy to exchange for good wine, with the same sales of eternal sorrow" not only showed the poet's generosity, but also the words "eternal sorrow" exposed his sad feelings. In another poem, he frankly admitted that "but since water still flows, though we cut it with our swords, and sorrows return, though we drown them with wine" ("a Farewell to Secretary Shuyun at the Xietiao Villa in Xuanzhou"), that is to say, wine can no longer resolve the gloom in his chest. Most of them drink and write poems in the following categories: First, they drink because their career is not smooth and their goal is not to achieve Bai Juyi, because his political ideal is difficult to achieve. (4) After resigning, Bai Juyi gave himself a nickname, called "Mr. Zuiyin", and wrote an autobiography, "Once drunk, wake up, sing again, drink again, drink again, and get drunk again. If it is still drunk, it will be a cycle. Therefore, I was able to dream about my life experience, and the clouds were rich, and the curtain was on the ground for a hundred years. Tao Tao ran, but he was dizzy, and he didn't know that the old age was coming. In ancient times, it was all about the drinker, so he named himself Mr. Drunk Yin. " This confession seems quite detached, but in fact, his helplessness is beyond words, and he can't be devious from the realm of Zhuangzi. Yong Tao's "Since I went to Chengdu to cook wine, I didn't think about going to Chang 'an" (Postscript to Shu), Zhang Wei's "A statue in front of me is full, and everything in my heart is as easy as taking it" (Wine on the Lake), and Li Shangyin's "snuff is the only one who dreams of rising and falling, and I know the wine alone" (July 29th, Chongrang House Banquet) Cao Cao, as an outstanding politician, writer and strategist at the end of the Han Dynasty, used "Short Songs" to "sing a song about wine, what is life geometry? Morning dew, for example, is much harder to go to Japan. Be generous and unforgettable. Du Kang is the only one who can solve the problem. Qing Qing is your collar, YY is my missing. But for your sake, Shen Yin has been so far. The mountains are not tired of heights, the sea is not tired of depths, the Duke of Zhou spits and feeds, and the world returns to the heart. " To express their thirst for talent. Reflect on the failure to realize one's political ambition as soon as possible, and show one's ambition. Chen Ling said, "Birds choose wood. How can wood choose birds? There are three points in the world. If scholars don't go north, they will go south. When we leave for Shu and Wu, the emperor is undecided. If we don't spit and feed the festival, why come? Mountains never tire of soil, so they can become high; The sea never tires of water, so it can become deep; The king never tires of being a scholar, so the world returns to his heart. " ⑤ Poetry has made great achievements in both ideological content and art, with simple language, far-reaching conception and abundant momentum. After reading it, I feel that I have been thinking for thousands of years, and I am deeply infected. Second, for the inextricably linked feelings, Li Qingzhao was the first female poet in ancient China, and her love for wine was as deep as that of Li Bai and Su Shi. In Li Qingzhao's works, wine, like her poems, changes with the ups and downs of her life experience and appears colorful. ⑥ In the early days, Li Qingzhao's ci was mainly about the romance of girlish feelings and her love for Zhao Mingcheng. At this time, the wine in Qingzhao Ci is also a kind of romantic, chic and peaceful beauty. In front of this song "Like a Dream", "I often remember the sunset in Xiting, and I don't know how to get home. After returning to the boat in the evening, I mistakenly entered the lotus flower, contended for crossing, contended for crossing, and started a beach of gulls and herons. " Is an example. A woman was so drunk that she couldn't even find her way home. Li Qingzhao wrote in her words that one evening, a wonderful person was driving a boat alone and drinking wine while swimming in the lake. What a pleasant scene it would be. In addition, there is a "known spring in the snow, and the cold plum is dotted with Qiongzhi." The face was half open and charming, and in court, the jade man bathed in new makeup. Nature may be intentional, so the moon is taught exquisitely. * * * Bounty bottles sink green ants, don't be drunk, this flower is not comparable to the flowers in the group. When the rice wine is first cooked, there is slag floating on the table like ants. " . (Fisherman's Pride). Dissolving the snow in the moonlight, the shadows are horizontal and oblique, and they bloom proudly. In a clean background, the fragrance of plum blossoms is even more arrogant. People drink under the shadow of plum blossoms, with faint fragrance floating and tartaric acid intoxicating. May is intoxicating? This flower is not compared with flowers, it is the language of love. However, people's talent and character can compete with this flower, just like Yi An. "Last night, the rain was light and the wind was sudden, and a deep sleep didn't consume the wine. I asked the roller blinds, but the Haitang was still there. Do you know, it should be green, fat, red and thin?" ("Like a Dream") and so on. Li Qingzhao's words are sung most often by the song "The Sound is Slow". "Looking for it, it's lonely, it's sad and miserable, and there are three cups and two light wines. How can it be against him that he comes late and the wind is urgent ..." In the Jingkang Rebellion, the poet crossed the south in a hurry, and the country was broken, and his lover Zhao Mingcheng died, and Qingzhao was displaced and old and helpless. After experiencing the cold weather of life, Li Qingzhao is no longer a lyrical girl in her boudoir. At this time, the wine is full of desolation. Another equally famous song is "Drunken Flower Yin": "After the wine is drunk at dusk in Dongli, there is a dark fragrance and sleeves, and the mo Tao does not disappear, and the curtain rolls in the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers." It can be seen from her feelings and words that among these words, the poetess's poems are full of brilliance with the fragrance of wine. Three, for friends can't this life * * * degrees Li Jie "in the Fourth-month the south wind blows plains of yellow barley, date-flowers have not faded yet and lakka-leaves are long. The green peak that we left at dawn we still can see at evening, while our horses whinny on the road, eager to turn homeward. Chen, my friend, you have always been a great and good man, with your dragon's moustache, tiger's eyebrows and your massive forehead. In your bosom you have shelved away ten thousand volumes, you have held your head high, never bowed it in the dust. After buying us wine and pledging us, here at the eastern gate, and taking things as lightly as a wildgoose feather. Flat you lie, tipsy, forgetting the white sun, but now and then you open your eyes and gaze at a high lone cloud. The tide-head of the lone river joins the darkening sky, the ferryman beaches his boat. It has grown too late to sail.
and people on their way from Zheng cannot go home, and people from Loyang sigh with disappointment. I have heard about the many friends around your wood land dwelling, yesterday you were dismissed. Are they your friends today?? " ("a Farewell to My Friend Chen Zhangfu"), April is beautiful, the south wind and warm wheat are yellow, the flowers of jujube have not fallen yet, and the leaves of tung are full. There are green hills in my hometown, and I will meet you sooner or later. Horses go out and scream, which reminds people of my hometown. Chen Zhangfu is open and aboveboard, and his mind is really swinging. Think of Luoyang East Gate to buy wine, feast on us, be open-minded, and treat everything like a feather. I sleep when I am drunk, but I sleep until sunset and dark, and occasionally I look up, and the sky is lonely and floating. When the Yellow River rises, the wind and waves are high and the waves are fierce. The petty official in charge of the ferry told people to stop sailing. You, a Zheng wanderer, can't go home in time. I, a Luoyang guest, sigh for you in vain. I heard that you have made many old friends in your hometown. Yesterday, you were dismissed from office. How do you treat you now? As far as the whole article is concerned, the poet shows Chen Zhangfu's ideological character and experience with his broad-minded feelings, intimate friendship, artistic generalization and vivid description, which is sympathetic and deeply dissatisfied. The style of the poem is relaxed, the style is generous, it does not make bitter words for frustration, and it does not write melancholy for parting, which is really unique in farewell poems. On the day Li Bai was leaving, Wang Lun gave eight famous horses and ten bundles of silks and satins, and sent servants to send them to the ship. After a farewell dinner at home, Li Bai boarded a boat parked on Taohuatan. The boat was about to leave the shore when he suddenly heard a song. Looking back, Li Bai saw Wang Lun and many villagers marching on the shore and singing to see him off. Li Bai was very moved by the host's deep friendship and simple form of seeing off guests. He immediately spread paper and studied ink, and wrote the famous farewell poem to Wang Lun: "Li Bai was about to leave in a boat when he suddenly heard singing on the shore. Peach Blossom Pond is deep in thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun. " This poem is a wonderful metaphor, and because of the influence of simple folk customs, Li Bai's poem is very simple and plain, and it is even more sincere. Shen Deqian in Qing Dynasty commented: "If Wang Lun's love is compared with thousands of feet in Tanshui, it is a common language. The wonderful scene is only in a transition. " In the Ming Dynasty, Tang Ruxun ⑦ said: "Lun, a village is full of people's ears, why are you close to Bai?" It's time to make wine, and it's time to return to the ancestors, so the feelings are solid and extraordinary. It' s too white to be true to the scene, and it' s handy, so it' s eternal. " Fourth, in order to lament the changeable world and express his broad-minded attitude towards life, Su Shi wrote in "Red Cliff Fu" that "the world is a hero, but now it is safe?" "Sending ephemera and heaven and earth is a drop in the bucket. Mourn for the moment of my life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River. " "Surplus virtual person is like that, and the pawn is not ebb and flow. Gai will look at it from its own changes, and heaven and earth can't be a moment; If you look at it from its unchangeable point of view, then everything is endless to me. And what do you envy? However, the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are heard by the ears and colored by the eyes. It is inexhaustible. " This paper mainly describes the author's feelings of boating on Chibi on a moonlit night, from boating to lying on a pillow boat. From the perspective of change, the world will not change for a moment, and life is short and natural. But from a constant point of view, that is, heaven and earth are born with me, and everything is one with me, and it will be endless. It reveals the author's hidden worries deeply and slightly, and also shows his broad-minded attitude towards life. Similarly, Su Shi also expressed the same feeling in "Shuidiao Song Tou". "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain or shine. This matter is ancient and difficult. I hope people will live for a long time, and thousands of miles away. Du Fu wrote in Ascending the Mountain: "in a sharp gale from the wide sky apes are whimpering, birds are flying homeward over the clear lake and white sand. The endless trees rustle the fallen leaves, the Yangtze river is not expected to roll in the Pentium. Sad to Li autumn scenery, the perennial wanderer, life in the disease ridden today alone on the high platform. Ill fortune has laid a bitter frost on my temples, heart-ache and weariness are a thick dust in my wine. " Among all Du Fu's poems, Ascending the Mountain can be said to be a master of hardships, bitterness and sadness. The poem was written in the poet's late years when he was staying in Kuizhou. Through climbing the mountain, he expressed the sadness of his life and fate and the generosity of the current situation, and poured out the poet's complex feelings of long-term wandering, old illness and loneliness, which was generous and exciting. The universe is infinite, but life is short. Throughout the ages, Du Fu has shouldered all the responsibilities of life experience, home country, honor and disgrace, ups and downs of the world, gains and losses of people's hearts, how much sorrow and hatred, and how much hardship and hardship. He shouldered an endless load of sadness. Life is so heavy and tragic!