Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Is Zhangjiakou from Beijing?

Is Zhangjiakou from Beijing?

No, it's a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province.

The city borders Chengde and Beijing in the east, Baoding in the south, Datong in Shanxi in the southwest, Wulanchabu in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Xilin Gol League in the west and north respectively. Located at the junction of Hebei, Shanxi and Mongolia provinces, the terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The yinshan mountains is located in the middle of the city, divided into Bashang and Basha, with Yanshan Mountain in the east and Taihang Mountain in the south.

Sanggan River and Yanghe River cross the city boundary and flow into Guanting Reservoir. The latter part is called Yongding River. The city has a total area of 36,797 square kilometers and a population of 4,426,438+700,000. The Municipal People's Government is located in Qiaodong District.

Zhangjiakou is one of the important cities in beijing-baotou railway, the terminal of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Expressway, the transportation hub between Hebei and Inner Mongolia, an important passage and cargo distribution center connecting northwest China, Mongolia and Beijing, a military location and a land commercial port. The famous Dajingmen is the main pass of the Great Wall.

Zhangjiakou has been a military town of Pinghan Deep Well since ancient times, and it is also a battleground for military strategists, commonly known as the "North Gate" of Kyoto. Economically, Zhangku Commercial Road connecting Zhangjiakou and Cullen (1mid-9th century, commonly known as "Zhangku Avenue" among the people and "Grassland Silk Road" in the north).

Zhangjiakou has naturally become the commercial metropolis of China's northern Han-Mongolian trade, the transportation hub and material distribution center of Hebei, Beijing, Shanxi and Inner Mongolia, and is known as the "land commercial port". After China's reform and opening up, with the development of open economy, Zhangjiakou has become an important link between the Central Plains and northern Xinjiang, connecting the eastern Beijing-Tianjin Economic Zone, the Bohai Economic Zone and the resource-producing areas in the central and western regions.

2065438+On July 3, 2005, at the128th meeting of the International Olympic Committee held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, the Olympic Committee decided that Beijing and Zhangjiakou would jointly host the 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022.

geography

Zhangjiakou City is located in the transition zone between North China Plain and Inner Mongolia Plateau, which is an intermountain basin in the northwest of Hebei Province, bordering Bashang Plateau in the north and Yanghe Valley in the south. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast.

Crossing east longitude 1 13 degrees 50 minutes to 1 16 degrees 30 minutes, north latitude 39 degrees 30 minutes to 42 degrees 10 minutes. The maximum distance between north and south is nearly 300 kilometers, and the maximum distance between east and west is about 228 kilometers. It is divided into two natural geographical areas, namely North Dam and South Dam. It has a mid-temperate monsoon climate, with an average annual precipitation of 406 mm and an average annual temperature of 65438 00.3℃.

Xiaowutai Mountain is located at the junction of Yuxian and Zhuolu, with an average elevation of 2000 meters, of which Dongtai, the main peak, is the highest, reaching 2882 meters, which is the highest peak in Hebei Province.

The main city is located on both sides of Qingshui River, surrounded by mountains on three sides, with only a small plain in the south. The Great Wall winds through the mountains in the north, with an average elevation of 725 meters. In the urban area, it can be seen that due to the terrain, the main urban area is long and narrow from north to south.