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"Water Margin" tells the story of Song Jiang and others regrouping during the Xuanhe period in the Northern Song Dynasty. There are many records in the history of Song Dynasty and the notes of Song people. Although inconsistent, they all say that they are powerful, threatening the court and having far-reaching influence among the people.

Gong, a native of the Southern Song Dynasty, said, "You can see the story of Song Jiang in the street." During the Song Dynasty and the first year, oral books and zaju were widely circulated, and some of them have been circulated to this day, such as the oral book Legacy of the Great Song Dynasty and Yuan Zaju. Shi Naian collected, screened, processed and created "Water Margin" stories such as historical books, legends, plays and zaju since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and wrote "Water Margin".

On the side of the oppressed, the author praised the just actions of the leaders of the peasant uprising to rob the rich and help the poor, eliminate violence and quell chaos, and affirmed their revolutionary spirit of daring to resist and struggle.

Song Jiangyuan is a brave man who used his quick wits to help the poor. When he was forced to go to Liangshan, he "defended heaven", strengthened the prestige of the rebel army and won a series of victories. However, due to the duality of his personality and the limitations of his thoughts, he chose to compromise and win over when the uprising reached its peak, and finally ruined the uprising. Through the failure of Sung River uprising, the novel objectively summarizes the experience and lessons of the failure of peasant uprising in feudal times.

First, important knowledge points

1. Shi Naian, the author of Water Margin, is the first novel of Zhanghui in China in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.

2. The Water Margin takes the peasant war as the main theme, and through a series of vivid stories, it explains the social contradictions at that time, exposes the decay and cruelty of the ruling class, and praises the rebellious spirit of the oppressed people.

3. The German translation of Water Margin is a robber and a soldier, the French translation is a warrior of China, and the English translation is a story that happened by the river.

4. There are 108 generals in water margin, 36 generals in Gangshan and 72 generals in Sha.

The purpose of Liangshan hero is to do justice for heaven.

6. The first player in Liangshan 100 singles is Shi Jin, nicknamed Jiulong Wen.

7. The generals advocated in Water Margin are: Song Jiang and Wu Yong; Li Kui and Song Wu are generals who are firmly opposed to woo.

8. Guan Sheng, Lin Chong, Qin Ming, Hu and Dong Ping are the five heroes of Sung River.

9. The three female generals in Water Margin are Hu Sanniang, Sun Erniang and Gu Dasao.

10. There are three heroes with stunts in Water Margin: fleas on drums move from time to time, Xiao Li Rong is good at shooting, and Dai Zongshan is good at doing things.

1 1. The top four Liangshan heroes are Song Jiang, Lu Junyi, Wu Yong and Gongsun Sheng.

12. In the imperial court, it was Hu who put down a "serial horse" and was defeated. Xu Ning, a hero of Lianshan, broke the "serial horse".

13. After the blood spilled on the Yuanyang Building, Song Wu wrote "Black Boy, Kill Tiger Song Wu" on the wall.

14. Song Jiang was drinking on the balcony of Xunyang Building, and his face was in tears. The wind was blowing hard and he felt both hate and pain. He wrote Xijiang Moon and four more poems. The last two poems are "If you are in a hurry, dare to laugh at Huang Chao's husband."

15. The heroes in Water Margin have the same characteristics: they love to fight injustice, value friendship and loyalty.

16. From the initial occupation of Liangshan, Shui Bo, to the gathering of 108 Liangshan heroes until they were embraced by the court, there appeared three castellans in Liangshan, namely Wang Lun, Classical and Sung River.

17. "the country depends on the wood, and the sword refers to the water. Thirty-six, sowing chaos in Jiangdong ",this nursery rhyme was sung by Song Jiang.

18. In Water Margin, Gongsun Sheng, Wu Yong, Ruan Xiaoer, Ruan Xiaowu, Ruan Xiaoqi, Liu Tang and Bai Sheng outsmarted each other.

19. There are three couples in Liangshan: Wang Ying and Hu Sanniang, Sun Xin and Gu Dasao, Zhang Qing and Sun Erniang.

20. There are two pairs of servants in Liangshan: Lu Junyi and Yan Qing, Mars and Du Xing.

2 1. Liangshan Five Wonders are the magical power of Dai Zhong, the flying stone of Zhang Qing, the archery of Huarong Road, the sumo of Yan Qing and the medical skill of An Daoquan.

22. How did Song Jiang finally die? Poisoned by treacherous court officials such as Gao Qiu. He killed Li Kui Jay in the same way before he died.

23. In Water Margin, there are two heroes who fight tigers. Li Kui jy killed four tigers in Yiling; It was Song Wu who killed the tiger in Jingyanggang.

24. When Fang La was recruited in those years, Ruan was the one who wore a dragon robe and entered without permission.

25. In the last battle, the man who lost an arm was Song Wu.

Second, the main character analysis and plot summary

1. Lu (Flower Monk): Hate evil as hatred, be chivalrous and awe-inspiring, be bold, be open-minded and reasonable?

Lu, a lonely star monk in heaven, was originally named Lu Da, a Kansai army Han, and was originally under the jurisdiction of Weizhou Jingluefu. After finishing the town of Kansai, he fled to Wutai Mountain and became a monk, taking dharma name and wisdom. After a big fight in the wild pig forest, Yang Zhi became an outlaw in Erlong Mountain. Sanshan Juyi fought Qingzhou and later entered Liangshan.

(1) Luti governs Boxing Town in Kansai (key point)

Lu Da, Shi Jin and Jong Li went to a restaurant to drink and heard Kim's father and daughter crying in the next room. After hearing the blood and tears of the Kim father and daughter accusing of forced marriage, Lu Da seized Ada and then drove her out to chase money, he was furious and immediately offered money to arrange for the father and daughter to escape. The next day, he went to the Zheng Tu meat case in Zhuangyuanqiao, bought meat to spite Zheng Tu, provoked a fight, and then killed Zheng Tu with three punches, escaping the lawsuit.

(Supplement: There is a fine side in the rough: ① Worried that the clerk stopped the Kim father and daughter, Lu sat in the store for two hours and let the Kim father and daughter go far; (2) After killing Kansai Town with three punches, he pointed to Zheng Tu and said that he forged the body, paralyzed the people and took the opportunity to get away. )

(2) Lu made a scene in Wutai Mountain (secondary focus)

Lu Da fled Yanmen County, Daizhou, and his old son-in-law Zhao sent him to Wutai Mountain to become a monk to avoid disaster. Lu Da didn't meditate at night, drank and beat people, and even used a Buddhist monk's knife and a mord. In the past, he drank and ate dog meat in the name of a monk, dragged his fist in the middle of the mountain, smashed the pavilion, broke King Kong, and went back to the temple to vomit, causing everyone to disperse. The prison temple and the capital temple sent people to fight, and Luda was drunk and made a scene, which was stopped by the elders.

(3) Monks make a scene in Taohua Village.

Lu relieved Liu Taigong's anxiety about forced marriage in Taohua Village. Pretending to be a squire, she called the second leader of Taohuashan to come to the village and forced her to kiss. The big leader avenged the two leaders and made friends with Lu Da. Jong Li, Lu Da and Liu Taigong went to Taohuashan Juyi Hall to have a rest.

(4) Flowering monks hang their willows upside down (key)

Lu went to Suoguo Temple to manage the vegetable garden and was surrounded by a gang of gangsters. Lu Zhishen subdued Bobby, and the thugs bought wine and invited Lu Zhishen to lead the pig. While drinking, he heard crows on the willow tree and felt unclean. When Lu was drunk, he uprooted the willow tree with a bowl, and everyone was shocked.

(5) Lu made a scene in the wild pig forest (secondary focus)

Lu's good friend Lin Chong stabbed Cangzhou, and Lu bribed many people to kill Lin Chong on the way. In the wild pig forest, two men tied Lin Chong to a tree and tried to kill him with fire and water sticks. Fortunately, I arrived in time to save Lin Chong and escorted all the way to Cangzhou.

2. Lin Chong (the head of a leopard): He has strong martial arts and is brave and good at fighting, but he is a typical example of self-discipline and obedience, and the upper class is forced to rebel.

Lin Chong, the leopard head of the male star, was the coach of 800,000 imperial guards in Tokyo, murdered the traitor Gao Qiu and his son, and stabbed Cangzhou to death. After burning the forage field, Chai Jin recommended Liangshan. Later, Chao Gai went up the mountain and clashed with Wang Lun.

(1) Misentered Baihutang (key)

Lin Chong's wife was taken fancy to by Qiu's son and was lovesick. In order to let his son possess Lin Chong's wife, Qiu sent someone to trick Lin Chong into entering the White Tiger Festival Hall, a military place, in the name of seeing Lin Chong's newly bought treasure knife. Gao Qiu suddenly appeared and accused Lin Chong of sneaking into the White Tiger Hall with a knife. Lin Chong argued and was stabbed in Cangzhou.

(Follow-up: An example of Lin Chong keeping his position Cangzhou Road was stabbed. The waiter forced Lin Chong's feet into boiling water to burn them. The next day, he was asked to wear new sandals on his feet, and Lin Chong resisted. )

(2) Defeat Hong.

Lin sprinted through Cangzhou and passed Chai Jin Manor. Chai Jin treated him well. Coach Shang Hong of Chai Zhuang was jealous of Lin Chong and challenged him. Lin Chong beat Chai Jin with a stick at his instigation. Hong got lost and went outside the village.

(3) Snow Mountain Temple (key)

Lin Chong was sent to Cangzhou to guard the grain and grass farm. Lin Chong went out to drink, and the house collapsed under the snow, so he went to the mountain temple for the night. At this time, I overheard Liu and others outside the door and knew that I had been framed. Lin Chong was furious, killed Liu and went to Liangshan on a snowy night.

(4) Going to Liangshan on a snowy night

In Cangzhou, Lin Chong killed Lu and others who murdered his own life and drunk himself in the snow. Fortunately, Chai Jin and Lin Chong passed the hunting party in Chai Jin. Chai Jin recommended him to join Liangshan, and Lin Chong came to Zhu Gui's hotel at the foot of Liangshan on a snowy and starry night. With Zhu Gui's help, he crossed the Golden Beach and arrived in Liangshan.

(Follow-up: Lin Chong 'an's example of self-restraint first came to Liangshan. Wang Lun, jealous of the virtuous, deliberately embarrassed Lin Chong and asked him to win the "warlord" within three days. Although he was bored, he did as Wang Lun asked and waited at the foot of the mountain for two days. On the third day, he got a man, but it was Yang Zhi. )?

3. Wu Yong (knows many stars): resourceful, strategic, calm and calm.

Wu Yong, the intellectual star, is called "Mr. Jia Liang" and "intellectual star". He has fine features, a long white beard and is good at using two copper chains. He made friends with Classical since he was a child, kept the birthday outline of famous officials from him, and dedicated his birthday to Cai Jing, in order to avoid the imperial court's pursuit of Liangshan and take charge of the confidential strategist.

After Song Jiang and Lu Junyi were wooed, they made great contributions to the conquest of Liao. Later, when I saw Song Jiang killed, I felt that the imperial court was in power and was afraid of being punished. He hanged himself in front of Sung River grave with Huarong Road.

(1) the procedure of intellectual birth control (see "the procedure of intellectual birth control" in the first volume of the ninth grade of People's Education Press for details).

Yang Zhi escorted the birthday gang to enjoy the cool under the tree on Huangnigang, while Wu Yong pretended to be a jujube merchant and also enjoyed the cool under the tree. Pretending to sell wine, Bai Sheng passed by, and Yang Zhi's minions all wanted to buy wine to drink, so Wu Yong bought a barrel of wine to drink first. After drinking, I drugged the second bucket. Yang Zhi and others were taken in and drank the wine to distraction. Chao Gai, Wu Yong and others brought the birth outline.

(2) Jiangzhou grabbing ceremony (centered on Song Jiang and Li Kui jy).

Song Jiang stabbed Jiangzhou to death, drunk and wrote an anti-poem on Xunyang Building, and was sentenced to death. Wu Yong asked Xiao Jean and Jin Dajian to forge a reply. Unexpectedly, there was a flaw in the seal and Dai Zong was executed together. Classical formed Liangshan military forces, attacked Jiangzhou, robbed the almsgiving ground, and saved two people. (Supplement: Song Jiang and Dai Zong were taken to the execution ground to be beheaded. During the execution, Li Kui jy was the first to jump out and cut it with an axe, killing everyone?

(3) Smart Earning Jade Kirin (secondary key)

Wu Yong came to Lu Junyi Zhuang, cleverly hid the word "Lu Junyi against" at the head of the four hexagrams, and asked him to write it on the wall. Lu Junyi was recruited, and his wife Jia Shi and housekeeper Gu Li used Tibetan poems as evidence to frame him for colluding with the rebels. Lu Junyi was sentenced to death. Liangshan hero outwitted Daming House to save Lu Junyi from Liangshan and took the second place.

(4) outsmart the famous government

The Lantern Festival in Beijing is lit. The water margin was guarded by Song Jiang, and Wu Yong led the Eighth Route Army to the gate. When he moved, he set fire to the Cui Yun Building in Beijing, causing chaos in the city. Liang Zhongshu takes the main road from the south gate. Chai Jin saved Lu Junyi and Shi Xiu and captured Jia alive.

4. Song Jiang (Timely Rain): He is brave and good at employing people, but he always wants to win over.

Song Jiang, a star of Tiankui, was originally a small official in Yuncheng County, Shandong Province.

Dark face, short stature, always brave, spendthrift, easy to make friends, and famous for timely rain. Classical and others robbed the birth program, and Song Jiang informed Classical of the news of loyalist pursuit. Liu Tang gave letters (Zhao Wenbao) and five hundred taels of gold to his concubine. Helpless, Song Jiang was annoyed with Yan Poxi and went to Chai Jin Zhuang to meet Song Wu. After Song Jiang went to Qingfeng Village to take refuge in his friend Huarong, he was framed when watching lanterns in Qingfeng Village, and he made a scene with Huarong in Qingfeng Village, the same as Liangshan.

Lu Yong got Song Jiang's letter and went home with Song Jiang to attend the funeral, but he was captured alive. Sent to Jiangzhou, Song Jiang was drunk and sentenced to death in Xunyanglou. After being rescued by Liangshan heroes, Song Jiang insisted on going home to visit his father. Once again, he was ordered to go to Liangshan. Later, when attacking Zengtou City, Classical was killed by a poisoned arrow in his eye, so he took the top spot.

(1) Song Jiang thundered against Yan Poxi (secondary focus)

Song Jiang doesn't care about women and is hated by his wife Yan Poxi. Yan Poxi fell in love with Zhang Wenyuan and fell in love with him. Sung river saw Liu Tang, and received a letter from Classical. In the evening, Sung River came to Yan Poxi, slept at Yan Poxi's bedside all night, and left the letter at the bedside. Yan Poxi threatened to go to court, and Sung River killed him in a rage and ran away.

(2) Xunyanglou anti-poetry (key)

Song Jiang was sent to Jiangzhou. One day, he was drinking in Xunyang Building and writing poems drunkenly. There was an idle man in the city who convicted Huang Wenbing. He is an apple polisher. He usually tries to please the magistrate Cai Jiu, expecting him to introduce him as an official. He found that Song Jiang had memorized poems, so he reported to the magistrate that "one day, if you want Ling Yunzhi, you dare to laugh at Huang Chao" in the poem had the opposite meaning. Song Jiang was sent to prison.

(3) Sanda Zhujiazhuang (key)

For the first time, in order to save his life, Song Jiang was ambushed and defeated when attacking Zhujiazhuang. During the second invasion, Lin Chong captured Sanniang alive and Hu Jiazhuang made peace. In the third invasion, Sun Li and others falsely voted for Zhujiazhuang. Sung River sent Shi Xiu to battle again, and was deliberately captured by Sun Li. Liangshan heroes from inside broke Zhujiazhuang.

5. Song Wu (Walker): advocating loyalty, being brave and good at fighting, seeking revenge and repaying kindness, (deficiency: killing innocents indiscriminately) is the most bloody and legendary figure among heroes in the lower class.

Star walker Song Wu, a native of Qinghe County, ranked second. His parents died when he was young, and he was raised by his brother Wu Da. Jingyanggang was appointed as the county magistrate of Yanggu after killing tigers. Later, he killed Pan Jinlian and Ximen Qing, stabbed Mengzhou to death, and fled to Erlong Mountain to become an outlaw because of blood spattering on the Yuanyang Building. Sanshan Juyi fought Qingzhou and later entered Liangshan. In the battle to conquer Fang La, he was assassinated by Bao and lost his left arm. After the pole shift, Song Wu became a monk in Liuhe Temple at the age of 80.

Song Wu defeated the tiger (key)

After drinking in a hotel in front of Jingyanggang, Song Wu didn't believe the store's words, so he went to Jingyanggang while drunk. After arriving in Shanghai, I found a big bluestone to lie down because of alcohol attack, and a tiger jumped on me. Song Wu fought with the tiger, (remember "jumping off-raising the whistle stick-breaking the whistle stick-slamming the tiger's head" during the fight) and killed the tiger. He came down from the mountain step by step and became a tiger-fighting hero. Yanggu county made him a famous official in the yamen.

(2) Blood Blade Pan Jinlian, fighting and killing Ximen Qing (secondary focus)

Ximen Qing was bullying in yanggu county and committed adultery with Pan Jinlian. Soon, Wu Dalang was poisoned and Song Wu came back from a business trip. He chased out the truth and appealed to the authorities, but the county magistrate was bought by Ximen Qing. Song Wuda was angry, and when he got home, he forced Wang Po and Pan Jinlian to tell the truth, then killed Pan Jinlian and rushed to Lion Building to kill Ximen Qing.

(3) Drunk Jiang Menshen (key)

After Song Wu stabbed Mengzhou, he kindly told Song Wu Jiang Menshen about the capture of Happy Forest and let him take revenge. Song Wu drank a lot of wine, came to Happy Forest with a little drunk, deliberately found fault with Jiang Menshen, and then punched him on the ground for mercy, forcing him to return the Happy Forest Hotel to his mercy.

(4) Make a scene of flying clouds splashing blood on the Yuanyang building.

Jiang Menshen secretly accused Zhang Yong and Zhang Dujian of stealing Song Wu and stabbed him to death in Zhou En. Jiang Menshen secretly sent someone to assassinate Song Wu in Feiyunpu, only to be learned by Song Wu. Song Wu killed the policeman and returned to the city. Everyone was drinking and having fun in the Yuanyang building, and Song Wu killed everyone upstairs (an example of indiscriminate killing) and wrote "The murderer killed the tiger and also killed Song Wu".

6. Li Kui jy (Black Whirlwind): Hate evil, chivalrous and fearless, irritable, simple-minded, straightforward and upright.

Li Kui jy was born in Baizhang Village, Yishui County. He was exiled for murder and served as a prison in Jiangzhou. After a big fight in Jiangzhou, Song Jiang and Dai Zhong were rescued and Liangshan joined the partnership. Finally, Sung River drank the poisoned wine sent by the imperial court, thinking that Li Kui jy would rebel for this in the future and broke his name of loyalty, so he tricked Li Kui jy into drinking the poisoned wine and buried him with Sung River in Liaoer Depression.

(1) The black whirlwind in Langli fights with white stripes (key points)

Li Kui jy had an argument with the fisherman when selling fish to Sung River, and let the fish go by mistake. Fishermen and Zhang Shun were defeated by Li Kui jy, and Zhang Shun instigated Li Kui jy to board the boat. Li Kui jy didn't understand water, so he was surrendered by Zhang Shun. Sung river quickly stopped, Zhang Shun spared Li Kui jy, and formed a life-and-death relationship with Sung river and others.

② See Wu Yong in Jiangzhou Robbery.

(3) True and False Li Kui jy (secondary focus)

Li Kui jy went home to pick up her mother and went up the hill. On his way home, he met Gui Li, an impostor of jy in Li Kui, who robbed the road. Gui Li pretended that he had an 80-year-old mother and tricked Li Kui jy into letting him go down the mountain. Little Li Kui happened to pass by his house to have a rest. Li Kui jy learned that he had been cheated. Gui Li and his wife tried to murder Li Kui jy. Li Kui jy found out and killed them.

(4) Yiling Four Tigers (secondary focus)

Li Kui went to Yiling behind her mother's back. Little Li Kui's mother felt thirsty, and little Li Kui went to find water to drink. But when he came back to drink water, he found that his mother was gone. Finally, the mother's bones were found in the den. He was so angry that he killed two tigers in the cave, then killed the tigress with a knife and finally killed the male tiger.