Interpretation of the famous works that must be taken in the senior high school entrance examination

Summary of the famous test sites for the senior high school entrance examination

I. The Journey to the West

1. About the author: Wu Cheng'en (about1500-about 1582), a novelist in China in the Ming Dynasty. The word Ruzhong, a native of Sheyang Mountain, was originally from Lianshui, Jiangsu Province, and later moved to Shanyang County, Huai 'an Prefecture (now Chuzhou District, Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province).

2. Central idea: The writing era was in the middle of Ming Dynasty, when the social economy was prosperous, but the politics was deteriorating and the people lived in poverty. The author criticizes this unreasonable phenomenon through stories. * * * One hundred times, more than 600,000 words. Divided into titles, each title is presented in a neat double way. The story tells the story of Tang Sanling and his disciples the Monkey King, Pig Bajie, Friar Sand and Bai who went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures after 81 difficulties. The content is divided into three parts: the first part (one to seven times) introduces the Monkey King's magical power; The second part (eight to twelve times) tells the reason why Sanzang learned the scriptures; The third part (chapters 13 to 100) is the main body of the whole story, and it is written that Wukong and others finally arrived in the Western Heaven to retrieve the scriptures. The writing time was in the middle of Ming Dynasty, when the social economy was prosperous, but the politics was deteriorating and people's lives were difficult. The author criticizes this unreasonable phenomenon through stories. * * * One hundred times, more than 600,000 words. Divided into titles, each title is presented in a neat double way. The story tells the story of Tang Sanling and his disciples the Monkey King, Pig Bajie, Friar Sand and Bai who went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures after 81 difficulties.

3. Key plot: The Birth of the Monkey King and Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon.

4. The main characters

Tang Priest: Chen, Yi (), No.2, Xuanzang, and Sanzang. He was originally reincarnated as the second disciple of the Buddha. He is a posthumous child. Because of his parents' tragic and bizarre experiences, he grew up in a temple after becoming a monk, became a monk in Huasheng Temple, and finally moved to a famous temple in Beijing to practice.

The Monkey King: Also known as Monkey King, Monkey King and Monkey King. Dongsheng Shenzhou Oleguo Huaguo Mountain Lingshi was bred, and it burst into a bright lingshi monkey. Worship Xu Bodhi as a teacher in Fangcun Mountain, Lingtai, Hezhou, Niu, and learn seventy-two changes. The weapon is the golden hoop of "Dinghai Shenzhen" snatched from the Dragon King of the East China Sea. Since then, the Monkey King made a scene in the Heavenly Palace, claiming to be the Great Sage of Monkey, and was suppressed by the Tathagata at the foot of the Five Elements Mountain, unable to move.

Pig Bajie: Also known as Pig Zhu Gang, Pig Wuneng, Pig Liegang and Idiot. Tian Peng, the former marshal of the Heavenly Palace, came down to earth for molesting Chang 'e. But the wrong pig fetus has grown into the shape of a pig face. Catch the civilians in Gaolaozhuang and be subdued by the Monkey King. The title of the successful restoration is "The Messenger of the Pure Altar". Pig's weapon is nine-tooth nail palladium. Pigs can only change 36.

Friar Sand: Also known as Sha Wujing and Friar Sand. He used to be a general in the Forbidden City. Because he broke the glass lamp at the flat peach party, he angered the queen mother and was banished to the world. He was turned into a monster by the Liusha River. Later, Guanyin Bodhisattva appeased him, ordered Friar Sand to worship the Tang Priest as his teacher, and promised him to go to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures. Because he finally worshipped the Tang Priest as a teacher, he worked hard all the way and was responsible for shouldering the burden. The weapon used is a wand. The book also calls Friar Sand "Friar Sand". After learning the scriptures, it was named Jin Luohan.

Second, the Water Margin

1. About the author: Shi Naian, whose real name is Zi 'an, also known as Zhao Rui, whose real name is Yan Duan, is from An. People from Yancheng, Jiangsu. China, a famous ancient writer, was born in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. He is the author of the novel Water Margin.

2. Central idea: With its excellent artistic description, Water Margin vividly describes the occurrence, development and failure of the peasant uprising led by Song Jiang in China feudal society. The social significance of Water Margin firstly lies in profoundly exposing the darkness and decay of feudal society and the evil of the ruling class, indicating that the root cause of peasant uprising is "officials forcing the people to rebel".

3. The key plot: The seventh time, "The flower monk hangs upside down and falls into the White Tiger Hall."

The eighth time, "coach Lin stabbed Lu to death in Cangzhou Road and made a scene in the wild pig forest"

Back to the ninth time, "firewood entered the door to recruit all the guests to fight floods with sticks."

Back to the 29th "Gaiba Mengzhou Road Song Wu drunk Jiang Menshen".

The thirty-eighth time "timely rain will go to the Pacific Ocean for insurance, and the black whirlwind will fight the white stripes in the waves."

4. The main characters

Tiankuixing Timely Rain Songjiang Tianruixing Jade Kirin Lu Junyi

Wu Yongtian idle star into Yunlong Gongsun Sheng.

Tian Yong Daxing Taoist Temple Shengtian Xiong Xing Steamed Bun Head Linchong

Meng Tian star Lei Yu Qin Ming Tianweixing Shuang Bian Hu Yanzhuo

Tian Xiaoli Tian Rong Gui Xing Feng Chai Jin

Xinghua monk Lu xing xing xing zhe gu Tian

Tian Lixing will be Dong Ping with two guns, and Tian Jiexing will be zqq without an arrow.

Dark Star Blue Beast Yang Zhitian Youxing Gold Gunner Xu Ning

Tiansu Shenxingxing Taibao Daizong Tian Yixing azazel Liutang

Star Black Cyclone —— The History of Nine-striped Dragon of jy Tianwei Star in Li Kui

Tianshouxing mixed with Li Jiang Longjun Tianjianxing is too old for Ruan Xiaoer.

The evil star is short-lived, Erlang Ruan Xiaowu, and the stars are lost in Zhang Shun.

Ruan Tian Hui Xing desperately saburo Shi Xiu.

Crying star, two-tailed scorpion, good news Tianqiao star, prodigal son, Yan Qing

Third, flowers in the morning are picked at night.

1. About the author: Lu Xun (1880- 1936), a writer, thinker and revolutionary. Yucai was originally named Zhou Shuren and was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Masterpieces: Diary of a Madman, The True Story of Ah Q, Scream.

2. Central idea: The only collection of reminiscence essays written by Lu Xun, formerly known as "Coming Back to Life", has always received rave reviews. The author said that these articles were "copied from memory" and "recalled". This book is a collection of Lu Xun's 1926' s reminiscence essays, with ten articles in total. These ten essays are Chronicles of Memories (Three Idle Collections? Selected Works recorded Lu Xun's life track and experience from childhood to youth completely, and vividly showed the life picture of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. It was an important artistic document to study Lu Xun's early ideological life and the society at that time. These chapters are profound and meaningful, and they are classics in China's modern prose.

3. Key plot: "Dog? Cat? Rat, Chang and Twenty-four Filial Piety Pictures, Wujingshe, Impermanence, From Baicaoyuan to Santan Yinyue, Father's Disease, Notes, Mr. Fujino and Fan Ainong.

4. The main characters

Big Mom: There are ignorance and superstition, but she has pure and kind love that the author will never forget. From The Longevity Mother, we can see Lu Xun's feelings for the working people at the bottom: he not only exposed their ignorance and numbness, but also praised their beauty and kindness.

Mr. Fujino: Japanese medical professor, because he shows an equal attitude towards others and cares about the study of people in weak countries, his simple and great personality is awe-inspiring. Everything he does is ordinary. If you don't imagine Lu Xun's situation at that time, it is difficult to feel the greatness of this teacher.

Fan Ainong: An awakened intellectual, but unable to gain a foothold in the dark society. He can't compromise with this society like a madman, nor can he forget it like Mr. N, so his heart is painful and sad. Like Lu Xun, we suspect that he committed suicide.

Father: My father once puzzled Lu Xun when he was a child, because when he was going to see the Wuxianghui in high spirits, he ordered him to endorse it. However, Lu Xun never accused his father. What he repented was that he didn't let his father die quietly, which made his mind restless and miserable forever. We felt the deep love of Lu Xun.

Fourth, Xiangzi camel.

1. About the author: Lao She, aged 67, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, is a famous modern writer and an outstanding language master, and is known as the "people's artist". Masterpieces: Lao Zhang's Philosophy, Teahouse, Camel Xiangzi and Longxugou.

2. Central idea: This paper denounces the immoral people who oppress the people, exposes the exploitation and oppression of laborers in the dark old society, accuses the old society of turning people into ghosts, expresses the author's deep sympathy for the working people, and criticizes selfish and narrow individualism. At the same time, it also reveals that personal struggle is not the theme for the working people to get rid of poverty and change their situation. It also shows that people are animals that change with the environment and are the most vulnerable. The ugliness of human nature is exposed here. This shows that people are really more "barbaric" creatures than animals. Mainly tells the sad story of rickshaw pullers in old Beijing.

3. The key plot: Xiangzi's trilogy of fate is "progress-unwilling to fail-willing to degenerate" (Xiangzi has three ups and downs)

Together: I came to Beiping as a rickshaw driver, worked hard for three years, scraped together 100 yuan and bought a new car.

A fall: On one occasion, people and cars were arrested as able-bodied men by gendarmes. The ideal was shattered for the first time.

Second: sell camels, pull carts desperately and save money to buy a new car.

Raul: In the dry month, Xiangzi's hard-earned money was robbed in a raid, and his second hope was dashed.

Three times: Tigress bought Xiangzi a car at a low price from her neighbor's second hand, and Xiangzi got another car.

Sanluo: In order to arrange Tigress's funeral, Xiangzi sold the car again.

4. The main characters

Xiangzi: A first-class driver who used to be so strong did not struggle out of his tragic fate in the end.

Tigress: A fierce and calculating middle-aged woman, with a naturally masculine personality, is good at taking care of things and managing people and parking lots in an orderly way. She tried her best to arrange a scam, but her father, Si Liu, found out earlier, but he still tricked Xiangzi into marrying her, but she didn't expect her father to leave her and sell the factory to other places. In the end, she died of dystocia caused by laziness. All her endings are of her own making, and she is counting her own life.

Master Si Liu: In the old society, Paoge improved his personality and set up a parking lot. He is honest and frank, with a strong personality, and never refuses to lose face in the outfield. The biggest regret in this life is that there is no son to take over.

Cao: Little intellectuals in the old society had some money. Sometimes I teach some books, sometimes I do other things. A man of medium height calls himself a "socialist" and is also an aesthete.

Five, the stars? spring

1. About the author: Bing Xin (1900- 1999), 99 years old, from Changle, Fujian. His original name was Xie Wanying and his pen name was Bing Xin. Modern famous poets, translators, women writers, children writers and poets all advocate the "philosophy of love", and maternal love and innocence are the main themes of their works. She loves children very much and regards them as "the most sacred person". Deeply loved by the people.

2. Central idea: praise maternal love, affection, childlike innocence and nature. She tells her feelings in a gentle and sad tone, while exploring the meaning of life and expressing her desire to know the true face of the world. These short poems implicitly express the poet's unique interest in ordinary things and the change of his feelings in an instant with real and concise words.

3. Key plot: Stars is a collection of poems, consisting of 164 short poems. "Spring Water" is a companion piece of "Stars", which consists of 182 short poems. They were first published in the morning paper, and the spring water came out three months later than the stars. Bing Xin believed in "the philosophy of love" all her life, and she thought that "with love, there is everything". In the stars? In the spring, she kept singing about love. What she loves to praise most is maternal love. Bing Xin not only loves her parents, but also cherishes brotherhood. She loves her three younger brothers. In an article she later wrote, Writing to a Little Reader, she compared her three younger brothers to three bright stars. Bing Xin praised maternal love, human love and childlike innocence. At the same time, she also praised nature, especially the sea she was familiar with as a child. Praising nature, childlike innocence and maternal love has become the eternal theme of Bing Xin's life creation.

4. Main characters: Bing Xin's three younger brothers are called Xie, Xie Weizhen and Xie Weizhen respectively.

Six, Robinson Crusoe

1. About the author: Daniel? Defoe was born in London, England on 1660. In his early years, he was engaged in underwear, tobacco and alcohol, woolen goods, brick making and other industries, and went to mainland countries to do business.

2. Central idea: People's life is not lucky, perfect and infallible, but God is equally fair to us, but we have to discover, struggle and create. The author embodies the author's psychological activities, an adventurous spirit that the author yearns for, and the tenacious spirit of fighting for survival. At the same time, he expresses the darkness of society and the hardships of people's lives at that time and praises them.

3. Key plot: Robinson comes from a respected merchant family, eager to sail and bent on seeing something overseas. He went to sea without telling his father. On his first voyage, he was caught in a big storm and the ship sank. He managed to escape and save his life. The second time I went out to sea to do business in Africa, I made a fortune. The third time, he was unfortunately captured by the Moors and became a slave. Later, he escaped by rowing his master's boat and was rescued by a Portuguese cargo ship on the way. After the ship arrived in Brazil, he bought a manor there and became the owner of the manor. Not content with getting rich in this way, he went out to sea and sold slaves in Africa. On the way, the ship was attacked by a storm and all the sailors and passengers on board were killed. Only Robinson survived and drifted to an isolated island. He made a raft from the mast of the sunken ship, transported the food, clothes, guns, ammunition and tools from the ship to the shore again and again, and set up a tent on the hillside to settle down. Then he put up a fence around the tent with sharpened stakes and dug a hole in the cave behind the tent to live. He used simple tools to make furniture such as tables and chairs, hunted game for food, and drank the water in the stream to tide over the initial difficulties.

4. The main characters

Robinson: Robinson is a passionate person, a great person and a determined person. I have lived alone on this desert island for 28 years. Facing the difficulties of life, Robinson's actions show tough character and heroic quality, which embodies the creative spirit and pioneering spirit of the emerging bourgeoisie. He dares to fight against the bad environment. Robinson is a capitalist and a colonialist, so he has the nature of exploitation and plunder.

Friday: Friday is a simple man, a loyal friend, a wise and brave man and a filial son. He is kind, loyal, responsible and adaptable. He and Robinson spent many years on the island with different skills.

Seven, "Gulliver's Travels"

1. About the author: Jonathan? Swift (1667- 1745) went down in history as a satirist. /kloc-The best satirist and political critic in Britain in the early 8th century, born in Dublin, Ireland, has Irish and British ancestry.

2. Central idea: The Lilliputian scene depicted in the first volume of the novel is the epitome of the British Empire. The perennial struggle and foreign war between the Tories and Whigs in Britain are essentially just the infighting among politicians on some minor issues that have nothing to do with the national economy and people's livelihood. The second volume of the novel sharply criticizes Gulliver's proud British electoral system, parliamentary system and various political and religious measures, and expresses doubts and negation on various British systems and political and religious measures. In the third volume of the novel, the author points the satirical finger at contemporary British philosophers, scientists who are divorced from reality and addicted to fantasy, absurd inventors, critics and historians who turn black and white upside down, and Britain's exposure of Irish colonial rule and oppression. In the fourth volume of the novel, the author uses Gulliver to answer a series of questions, and exposes the nature of war, the hypocrisy of law and the shameful behavior of obtaining office by hook or by crook. Looking at the overall plot of the novel, Gulliver's Travels has obvious political tendency. His critical edge focused on attacking parliamentary politics and reactionary religious forces in Britain at that time. By describing Gulliver's four embarrassing situations, the author wrote that he saw through contemporary corruption and attacked the corrupt society at that time in an ironic way.

3. Key plot: In the first person, the novel satirizes and criticizes Britain in the first half of the18th century, criticizes the darkness of parliament and justice at that time, exposes the colonial policy of the British rulers, and praises the rebellious spirit of the working people through the adventures of Gulliver, the hero of the British surgeon.

4. The main characters

Gulliver: Like Robinson, he is an adventurous person who doesn't want to be lonely and bored. He has a strong memory, is good at learning and observing, is good at thinking, has a unique thinking, is simple and gentle, is friendly to people, behaves appropriately, is easy to associate with people, is grateful and kind, has the style of a gentleman, is willing to help friends, is willing to risk his life for friends, and is ready to fight against all those who are unfavorable to friends at any time. At the same time, he is smart and brave, smooth and reasonable, clever in speaking, resolute in doing things, able to improvise, seize every opportunity to pursue freedom, have strong self-confidence and believe that he can succeed. He is frank, patriotic and very tolerant of his face. He is full of hatred, disgust and contempt for those who are hostile to him, but he respects noble people and learned scholars. Generally speaking, he is a traveler with questioning spirit, passion for truth and endurance.

Flinpour (Chancellor of the Exchequer): Suspicious, insidious, vicious and cunning.

Skye Switzerland (Admiral): Jealous, insidious and cunning.

King Brobdingnag: He is an enlightened monarch, knowledgeable, rational, kind and capable of governing the country.

King Huisui: rational, wise, hardworking, brave, kind and friendly, just and upright-the ideal human in the author's mind.

The Queen of Lilliput: stingy and vain

Eight, childhood

1. About the author: Gorky, a great proletarian writer in the former Soviet Union, the founder of socialist and realistic literature, the mentor of proletarian revolutionary literature and the founder of Soviet literature. Formerly known as Alexei; Macsimovici; Peter Skov was born in 1868 in Nizhny Novgor Road on the Volga River in Russia.

2. Central idea: Childhood tells the growth story of a lonely child, Alesha. The novel examines the whole society and life from a unique perspective of a child. My grandfather's house is a family full of hatred and a strong habit of ordinary people. This is a suffocating family. In addition, the novel also shows the process of corruption, decline and extinction of the whole society at that time. Through the narrative of my painful childhood, the novel truly reflects the writer's difficult childhood life and unremitting pursuit of light and truth, and also shows the broad social picture of Russian society at the end of 19.

3. Key plot: When Alisha was very young, her father fell ill and died, and her mother took him back to her grandparents' home. The arrival of Alisha's mother caused a fight between her eldest brother Mikhail and her younger brother Yakov. They were afraid that their mother would come to beg for a dowry, so they split it up and the family became a ball. Alesha first realized that the atmosphere of mutual hatred pervaded her grandfather's family. Aletha was severely beaten by his grandfather for putting the tablecloth in the dye vat. During the beating, everyone gloated. Even his mother was afraid to stop him because she was afraid of his grandfather. Only his grandmother protected Alisha. After Aletha, my grandfather came to see him and told him about his time as a tracker on the Volga River when he was young. After being beaten, Aletha met a young man, Zigang, who became Aletha's best friend. Every time Alisha is beaten, he always reaches out to help him. Every Saturday, he takes Alisha to play all kinds of games. He is good at dancing and dreams of having a good voice. Aletha loved him very much, but he was forced by two uncles to carry a load-bearing oak cross to the cemetery. After stumbling halfway, he was crushed by a cross and bled to death. After Tzgang died, Alesha became more attached to her grandmother, who was Alesha's favorite person. In early spring, my uncles separated, my grandfather bought himself a new house, and alessa lived with his grandparents. It was a gentle day, and only my grandparents were in contact with Alisha. The quiet days were soon broken, and two uncles joined hands to make trouble at grandparents' house in order to divide their property. Then another monotonous day. Grandma prays every day, and grandpa prays every day. Alessa thinks that grandma's god is kind and merciful, but grandpa's god keeps people away, which is daunting. Alisha likes grandma's god, hates grandpa's god, and deliberately catches grandpa's mistakes in prayer and plays tricks on him. In the meantime, Aletha often fights with children in the street, because the practical jokes of these children make him unbearable. At this time, grigori, an old craftsman who worked for my grandfather all his life, became a beggar because he was blind and was fired by my uncle. Alisha was embarrassed by this. Grandpa suddenly sold his original house and bought a house elsewhere. Alisha has met many people here. Alisha has established friendship with them all, but the relationship with "good things" is the closest. "Good thing" is a pharmacist who is busy doing experiments all day. He has a thorough understanding of life and often instructs Aletha to observe the details of life and teach him the truth of life. Bored, mom is back. After staying in several cities for a long time, she gave birth to another child. She returned to her grandfather's house and had no choice. She began to teach Aletha to read and made him recite many poems. Grandpa forced his mother to remarry, and her mother resisted desperately. Grandpa was so angry that he passed his anger on to grandma, gave her a good beating, and stuck her hairpin deeply in her scalp. Aletha avenged his grandmother by cutting her grandfather's favorite saint into pieces. Aletha was sent to school by his mother, but was soon forced to drop out of school because of chicken pox. Worried about her mother's marriage, grandma began to drink heavily and told Alisha about her father's and mother's past. Soon, my mother took a fancy to a surveying and mapping student and insisted on marrying him. Alisha doesn't like her stepfather and new grandmother, and she doesn't want her mother to remarry, but there's nothing she can do. After her mother remarried, Aletha continued to live with her grandparents. He began to grow up and have his own confidence. Aletha went back to school, but the teacher didn't like him, and only the bishop appreciated him. He was beaten by his mother because he bought a fairy tale book with a ruble. The stepfather was very unkind to his mother and kicked her. Alisha and her stepfather worked hard and were sent back to grandpa's house. Grandpa went bankrupt, and Alisha and grandma lived alone. After passing the third grade exam, he stopped going to school and began to support himself. In August, my mother died, and my grandfather said that Aletha was not a medal and could not be hung around her neck all the time. So Alisha went to the world and went out to make a living.

4. The main characters

Grandma: She is kind-hearted, intelligent and capable, and loves life. Be patient with everyone and have the broad mind of a saint.

Grandfather: stingy, greedy, bossy and cruel, often beating grandmother and children, ruthlessly exploiting workers, secretly lending usury and encouraging helpers to steal.

Aletha: He still maintained his courage and confidence in life in a dark and dirty environment, and gradually grew into a strong, brave, upright and caring person.

9. How is steel tempered?

1. About the author: Nicholas? Alexeyevich? Ostrovsky (1904- 1936) is a Soviet writer. Nicholas? Alexeyevich? Ostrovsky was born in a poor peasant family in Vilja village on September 29th, 1904. He ranked fifth and began to work as a child laborer at the age of 1 1.

2. Central idea: "How Steel was Tempered" is a story that describes the growth process of new people and reveals their excellent qualities. When a British journalist asked the author why he named this book How Steel was Tempered, ostrovsky replied, "Steel is cast and quenched in fire. Only in this way can we work hard and be afraid of nothing. Our generation was also tempered in such struggles and arduous tests, and learned not to be decadent in front of life. " This title vividly summarizes the ideological content he wants to express; The growth path and ideological character of my generation. Through Paul? Kochakin's growth road, the novel tells people that a person can only defeat the enemy in the hardships of revolution and himself in the great pressure of life, and only by linking his pursuit with the interests of the motherland and the people can he create miracles and grow into an iron warrior. Revolutionaries are tempered into steel in struggle, which is an important theme of the novel. By revealing Paul's resolute character of daring to overcome any difficulties and hardships for the cause of the party and the people, the novel vividly tells the younger generation what is the ideal of productism and how to work hard for its understanding. What kind of life revolutionary soldiers should lead is another theme of the novel. What Paul said when he visited the cemetery of his female comrade-in-arms, Walian, was a confession of his materialistic outlook on life and also an exposition of the theme of the novel: "Life is the most precious thing for people, and life belongs to people only once. A man's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing. In this way, when he dies, he can say,' My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind.' "

3. Key Plot: Life is the most precious thing for people, and life is only once for everyone. A person's life should be spent like this: when recalling the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of being mediocre. On his deathbed, he can say, "My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind."

The waves beat against the messy pile of stones under his feet, and the dry sea breeze blowing from distant Turkey blew his face. The coast of the harbor is irregularly arched, and the breakwater made of steel and cement blocks the waves. The winding mountain range extends to the sea and suddenly stops. The white houses in the suburbs are arranged between the peaks and extend into the distance.

The death of the leader did not lead to the disintegration of the party. Just like a big tree, its roots are deeply rooted in the soil, even if the top of the tree is cut off, it will not wither.

Hide the pistol and never let anyone know that you have this idea. Even if life is unbearable, live and let life benefit people!

4. The main characters

Paul. Kochakin: A hero, who was heroically wounded in the war, was blind and physically disabled. Nickname: Paul Fu Lusha, Paofulashka, nickname: Paofuka.

Selyosha？ Bob Ruzsak: Paul's childhood friend, a Red Army soldier, secretary of the Youth League Committee and Lida's ex-husband, died heroically on the battlefield.

Valia. Bo Ruzsak: Seryosha's sister, a member of the Youth League, died after being tipped off by a traitor.

Rita. Ustinovich: Member of the Political Department of the Red Army Division, member of the Standing Committee of the Youth League Committee, and Paul's girlfriend in his youth. Selyosha's ex-wife

Feodor? Zhu: A sailor, an underground worker of the Party, the chairman of the provincial committee for eliminating counter-revolutionaries and the deputy director of the secret service department of the military region, led Paul to the revolutionary road.

Aerjiaom? Kochakin: Paul's brother, fitter, chairman of the city Soviet.

Zahar. Bo Ruzsak: Selyosha's father, co-driver of the train.

Maria? Jack Loew: Paul's mother.

Daya？ Kocak Na (nickname: Da Yusha): A female worker, Paul's wife.

Tonia? Photo Mannova: Paul's first love, the daughter of a forestry official.

Father Vasily: Member of Ukrainian Social Revolutionary Party, counter-revolutionary.

Victor? Lescinsky: Polish hereditary aristocrat, middle school student, informer of Paul's rescue of Zhu.

Biography of celebrities

1. Author introduction: Roman? Roland (1866- 1944) was a French writer and music critic in the 20th century. World famous anti-war activist. 1866 65438+1was born in Clancy, a plateau town in central France on October 29th. 15 years old, moved to Paris with his parents.

2. Central idea: Whose Biography is a fascinating biography. The author devoted all his passion to successfully let readers get in touch with the three masters in the biography and share their pain and failure; Also share their sincerity and success. The most prominent place in Whose Biography is that it shows the physical and mental sufferings of the biographies in many aspects, their unremitting struggle with infinite suffering, and their passion for life that erupted in the struggle. Throughout the three biographies, the protagonists in Roland's novels have the same fate schema and trend: long-term suffering, torrent-like vitality, artistic creation embodying the will of life and the pursuit of exchanging pain for joy. Roman? Roland called these three great geniuses' heroes'. His view of hero is not the hero usually praised. Roman? The heroes Roland refers to have become "loyal servants of mankind" because of their great character. They are great because they can serve the public wholeheartedly. Roland himself said: "The hero I am talking about is not a person dominated by ideas or power; But a man with a great heart. In order to highlight the essence of heroes, Roland changed the writing style of conventional biographies, abandoned the general knowledge introduction of biographies, concentrated on grasping the highly unified spiritual character of characters, and projected his passion for heroes.

3. Key plot: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy.

4. The main characters

Beethoven: Ludwig? Where is it? Beethoven (1770- 1827), a great German composer and one of the representatives of Vienna classical music school, plays a decisive role in the development of world music and is known as the "Saint of Music".

Michelangelo: Michelangelo? Buonarroti was a great painter, sculptor, architect and poet in the Italian Renaissance, and he was the representative of the highest peak of sculpture art in the Renaissance. 1475 was born in Cabrisse, near Florence. His father was the autonomous mayor of Quiche and Cabrisse.

Lev. Tolstoy: Tolstoy 1828 was born in Jasnaya, Wen County, Clapiz City, Tula Province on August 28th. Paulia (now Xiaojin District, Tula Province). His family is a noble family, whose lineage can be traced back to16th century, and his distant ancestor was knighted from Peter I.