Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Where does Cangxi Pear Blossom Festival belong?
Where does Cangxi Pear Blossom Festival belong?
1.5000 mu Cangxi pear, nourished by the aura of Juba Mountain and Shushui River, has been integrated into the spring of 2 1 century Year of the Sheep, and it is dazzling under the management of Cangxi people.
Cangxi, the northern margin of Sichuan Basin, the southern foot of Daba Mountain, and the Jialing River. With a long history, rich culture and simple folk customs, it enjoys the reputation of "Spring in North Sichuan" and "Little Zou Lu" in history. After 20 years of reform and opening-up, especially since the Ninth Five-Year Plan, the graceful "Sydney City of China" on the Jialing River is becoming a famous beautiful garden, civilized paradise and comfortable home in Sichuan.
China, the hometown of Sydney, is famous at home and abroad.
Cangxi Sydney, whose origin was born in this land, has been cultivated for more than 600 years. Originally named "Shi Jia Pear", Ming Hongwu 14 "Guangyuan County Records" said, "Shi Jia Pear, the best pear, grows in Cangxi". The Qing Emperor Kangxi's "Cangxi County Records" was named Sydney because it was "white as snow, sweet as honey, fragrant without residue, and melted in the mouth". In order to distinguish it from other Sydney, it is called Cangxi Sydney or Cangxi pear.
The fruit of Cangxi Sydney is big and small, crisp and slag-melting, and the juice is sweet. It can moisten lung, eliminate phlegm, diminish inflammation and regulate qi, and blacken beard and hair. It is a good summer product. In the first year of Tang Huichang (AD 84 1), Tang Wuzong was ill and all kinds of medicines failed. Taoist Xing of Qingcheng Mountain cured him with Cangxi Sydney juice. In the spring of the eighth year of the Song Dynasty (1 172), Lu You traveled from Kuizhou (now fengjie county) to Nanzheng (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi), passing through Cangxi County. In his later years, he said in "Poems of Sorrow in nostalgia": "I remember Cangxi County best, and seeing Fujian off is Qingting." Bean withered fox rabbit fat, early frost persimmon chestnut ripe. The description of "squeezing pear with wine and acid" can prove the medicinal value and long cultivation history of Cangxi Sydney. In the 29th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1903), Jiang Bingshan, the magistrate of Cangxi County, regarded Shi Jia pear as a tribute, and Cangxi tribute pear was famous and highly respected. The Cangxi County Records of the Republic of China said: "Cangxi pears are nearly conical, and the largest one is more than a catty. The flesh is delicate, white as snow, clean as jade, rich in juice, rich in aroma, sweet in taste and refreshing without residue. Its quality is far superior to other pears. In addition, canning, cooking delicacies, refining ointment, moistening lung and resolving phlegm, diminishing inflammation and regulating qi, clearing heart and improving eyesight, strengthening brain and increasing intelligence have special benefits. "
After liberation, Cangxi Sydney was vigorously promoted, and its products were exhibited in Sichuan Province and the National Agricultural Exhibition Hall for many times, which was well received. 1974 Cangxi Sydney was included in the variety map of fruit trees in Sichuan province, and 1976 was included in the national primary color map. 1980, at the pear appraisal meeting of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Department and Horticultural Society, Cangxi Sydney was ranked first in the province for its regular fruit shape, sparse fruit points, smooth skin, yellow robe, beautiful appearance and good flavor. Since then, it has been ranked first in the provincial and national famous pear appraisal meetings for many times, and is known as the "king of pears". 1986, Cangxi was named "Hometown of Sydney, China" by the organizing committee of the activities of the Hometown of Specialty, which was composed of many national ministries and commissions. Zhao Puchu wrote an inscription to congratulate it.
Cangxi Sydney also enjoys a high reputation abroad. 1958, Cangxi middle school garden presented "authentic" Sydney seedlings to the Soviet Union and North Korea. 1960, Cangxi Sydney was invited to participate in the International Fruit Exhibition in New Delhi, India, which was well received. At the 4th Spring Fair in Beijing, an American fruit expert suspected that the exhibited Sydney fruit was a replica, held it in his hand, read it over and over again, and praised it again and again: "China Cangxi Sydney is extremely large and rare, which is really amazing!" And bid 10 dollars to buy one. French Weekly and other European and American media also made special reports on Cangxi Sydney.
At present, there are 6.5438+0.5 million mu of Sydney orchards in Cangxi County, and 6.8 million pear trees are planted, with an annual output of 50 million kilograms and a maximum output of 5-600 kilograms. Farmers regard Sydney as a "rich fruit" and a "cash cow". The years are silent and the folk songs are well founded. "If you plant a few Sydney trees, you will be rich in a few years, and if you plant a few hundred, you will be a million households." "If you want to be rich, you will plant pear trees." In Cangxi, a pear town, farmers who rely on Sydney to get rich abound.
People who love beauty in pear country follow the ancient custom of enjoying pears in spring. Inadvertently, I opened the window and looked around on a dreamy spring fog morning. The snow pear blossoms all over the mountains seem to blink all night, winding away from the river banks, riverbanks and hillsides, with yellow and white, yellow rape blossoms and white snow pear blossoms. Gradually, the house became colorful, thick or light. What a charming pear flower map! Close to the water tower, you get the moon first, and Li Xiangren goes up the mountain to enjoy flowers, and tourists are like weaving. No one wants to miss this beautiful scenery and the new rhyme of early spring. Everyone wants to see the original beauty of pear flowers. Climb the branches carefully and smell the first bouquet of flowers released in early spring. You will sincerely admire that Cangxi is the famous hometown of Sydney in China.
When all the delicate pears are in full bloom, Jinxiu Pear Town will become an ocean of flowers. Men and women dressed in costumes danced enthusiastically and sang heartily under the pear blossoms, such as the dragon's dragon and galloping horse, like the phoenix spreading its wings and Chun Yan flying. Flowers reflect people, and people set off flowers, which is dazzling and dazzling.
Dashan Garden is a model of ecological agriculture in western China.
Pear and pear trees bring rain in spring. The red land in this old area is booming because of the "ecological park economy". With an open mind, farmers in mountainous areas in this area have entered the market, adjusted their structure, and built an ecological park around the "six ones", making it an important pillar for farmers to increase their income and rural economic development. The model of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich in Dabashan rural areas has grown up. "The ecological park is the creation of Cangxi farmers," said Zhang Zhongwei, the governor. The economic model of Cangxi Ecological Park was vigorously promoted by Xinhua News Agency, People's Daily, CCTV and other media at all levels, and the provincial government promoted it throughout the province. -,-,-and other leaders successively inspected the economy of Cangxi Ecological Park. In March last year, Vice Premier the State Council inspected Cangxi, and he was very happy to praise: "The pear flowers in Cangxi are so beautiful!" Cangxi was rated as "National Demonstration County of Garden Economy and Efficient Industry" by China Agricultural Society, which attracted more than 20,000 people from 8 provinces including Shaanxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and Guangxi and more than 80 counties and cities in the whole province/KLOC-0, as well as Vietnamese delegations to study, inspect and visit. Eco-agricultural tourism has gradually become a hot spot, showing attractive prospects.
Garden enriching people, industrial rich county, industrial interaction, urban-rural integration. Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the new county leadership team has led 780,000 children in Li Xiang according to the requirements of Theory of Three Represents, vigorously carried forward the spirit of Cangxi people's "self-reliance, overcoming difficulties, pioneering and innovating, uniting and striving for first-class", implemented the "3466" development strategy and "13456" industrial interaction project, and accelerated development with economic construction as the center. The spring breeze blows in Hua Xinfeng, and the pear town opens a new "flower". This ancient and vibrant red land is turning a new page in history, and Cangxi will become a dazzling pearl on the Jialing River thousands of miles away.
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