Hanyuan classical Chinese

1. Zhang Ben's translation: Zhang Ben is Qi Bo, a native of Nanchong, Ba County (now Nanchong, Sichuan).

At the age of twenty, he served as a county magistrate. When Liu Bei, the former owner of Shu, pacified Shu, a mountain thief attacked the county seat, and the county magistrate abandoned his home and fled. Zhang Ben bravely caught the county magistrate's wife, and the county magistrate's wife survived.

Zhang Ben became famous, and the state and county recruited him to engage in (official name). At that time, Gong Lu and Yao Xian in the county were both officials to 2,000 stones (satrap), who were very famous at that time and had a good relationship with Zhang.

In the fifth year of Jianxing (the year of Queen Shu), the Prime Minister Zhuge Liang was stationed in Hanzhong, and Zhang Mu, a thief from Guanghan and Mianzhu, led an army to attack and rob officials and people. Zhang Ben led the army to crusade as a captain. Considering that they are easy to disperse and difficult to catch by fighting, Zhang Ben pretended to make peace with them and set up a banquet at the appointed time.

After drinking to the height, Zhang Ben personally led the soldiers around him, and took the opportunity to behead more than 50 heads of Zhang Mu and others, and all the thieves were eliminated. Search the remaining bandits and it will be solved in ten days.

Later, Zhang became seriously ill and his family was always poor. Guanghan Taishou is He Mo of Shu County and has a good reputation of understanding. Zhang didn't know him well before, so he went to visit He Mo by car and took refuge in him for treatment. He Zuoxiu took out all his property to treat him, and it took several years to recover.

Zhang Ben's friends are such loyal people. Shu appointed him tooth guard (official name), which was under the jurisdiction of Ma Zhong. He made great contributions to cracking down on Qiang people (ethnic minorities) who betrayed Shu in the north and pacifying barbarians (ethnic minorities) in four counties in the south.

In the 14th year of Jianxing, Fu Jian, the founder of Wudu (now Wudu County, Gansu Province), demanded surrender. Shu sent general Zhang Qian to meet them. After the appointed time, Zhang Qian didn't come back. General Jiang Wan is very worried. Zhang Ben comforted him and said, "Jian Peijun's request to us is sincere, and there will be no change. I have always heard that Jian Peijun's younger brother is very sly. People who changed the emperor cannot accept the same credit and may betray (Jian Peijun), thus delaying his return. "

A few days later, the news came. As expected, Fu Jian's younger brother led 400 family members to Wei, and only Fu Jian came to surrender. At first, after Prime Minister Zhuge Liang tried to win the title of Gao Ding, Cuo people and other barbarians rebelled many times, killing the magistrates Gong Lu and Jiao Huang. After that, the magistrate dared not come to the county to take office, and only lived in Anding (Anshang) County, which was more than 800 miles away from the county. The county existed in name only.

At that time, officials and ministers of Shu discussed the plan to restore the old county and appointed Zhang Ben as the magistrate. Zhang Ben led his people to the county (equivalent to the provincial capital) for governance and attracted local foreigners with preferential policies. The locals obeyed, and many of them surrendered and joined Zhangben. The horse catchers on the northern border are the most brave and refuse to govern. So they went to make a conquest, captured their leader Wei Lang alive, and ordered him to call the rest of the tribes to surrender to him.

Wei Wolf was made a city marquis, and there were more than 3,000 tribes under his jurisdiction. When other tribes heard about it, they gradually surrendered, and Zhang Ben was named Shanhaiguan Hou for this achievement.

The leaders of Su Qi County (now Sushi County, Sichuan Province), such as Dong Feng and his younger brother Wei Xiao, rebelled after surrendering. Zhang Ben executed Dong Feng.

Dong Feng's wife, the daughter of the tauren, was pardoned by Zhang Ben. The canal fled to the western border.

Quequ is brave and tough, and all tribes are afraid of him. He sent two cronies to pretend to surrender to Zhang Ben, but they were actually asking for information. After Zhang Ben found out, he promised them a large reward and ordered them to be sentenced to the canal, so the two conspired to kill the canal.

After the death of Kui Canal, all tribes were settled. Li, the leader of the Stoke tribe, once personally killed Gong Lu, offered a reward for his arrest, listed his crimes and killed him.

At first, Zhang Ben built a small castle because all the houses in the county were destroyed. After three years in office, he moved back to the original county to repair battlements, and both men and women of ethnic minorities worked for him.

Dingdi (now Hanyuan County, Sichuan Province), Taideng and Beishui (now meigu county, Sichuan Province) are more than 300 miles away from the county seat. They used to produce salt, iron and paint, but they have been occupied by local tribes. Zhang Ben led his men to take it down and set up officials to manage it.

When Zhang Bengang arrived in Dingdi, Hao Langcen, the leader of Dingdi, was the uncle of Panmu King. He was trusted by the local barbarians and was angry with Zhang Bengang's occupation, so he didn't visit him. Zhang Ben sent dozens of strong men to catch him, whip him, send his body back to the tribe, give him a generous reward, and announce Hao Langcen's crime. Zhang Ben also said, "Don't resist yourself, and resistance will be eliminated!" Tribal leaders all apologized with their hands tied behind their backs.

Zhang Ben killed cows and held a banquet to reaffirm his kindness to the local tribes, so he got local salt and iron, and since then, the utensils have been very rich. There are more than 4,000 families in Hanjia County (now Chengdu, Sichuan Province). Their leader, Wolf Road, intends to retaliate against his uncle, Dong Feng, and send his uncle, Wolf Li, to lead Dong Feng's people to face it.

Zhang Ben sent his cronies to entertain them with wine and meat, and let the wolf leave, so as to satisfy what Dong Feng's wife (the wolf's sister) told Zhang Ben. After receiving the reward, the wolf left to see his sister and brother. They were very happy and showed all departments around Zhangben. Zhang Ben rewarded them and sent them back.

Since then, the Niuren tribe has stopped making trouble. There is an ancient road in Luo Yue County, which runs through the Hu Niu area and reaches Chengdu. It is both flat and close. It has been more than a hundred years since the Maoniu tribe cut off the road. It is dangerous and far to go to Chengdu via Anshang (now Pingshan, Sichuan).

Zhang Ben sent someone to reward Wolf Road with money and goods, and asked Wolf Road's aunt to persuade him. Then Wolff Road came to visit Zhang Ben with his brother, wife and children. Zhang Ben made an alliance with him as an oath, opened the old road, cleared thousands of miles and restored the former post office. Last time he said Wolf Road was a bull? Zhou Wang sent messengers to take Wolf Road to see the ancestors of Shu.

After the fall of Shu, the Lord named Zhang Di Rong, and he still served as the prefect of Guangdong. When Zhang Ben first met General Fei Yi, he found that he was willful, versatile and too generous to the newly attached people. So Zhang Ben wrote to warn him: "In the past, when Cen Peng led troops to fight, they were all killed by assassins. Now that you are a general, you should learn from the past and be a little more vigilant. "

Fei Yi was later assassinated by Guo Xiu who surrendered from Guo Wei. Zhuge Ke, the teacher of the State of Wu, just defeated Wei Jun, and made a big advance to plot the State of Wei.

Shi Zhong (official name) Zhuge Zhan, the son of Prime Minister Zhuge Liang and Zhuge Ke's cousin, wrote a letter.

2. A Chinese reading topic "My home is in the depths of pear flowers" and "My home is in the depths of pear flowers" 1. (1) The three verbs "pave", "hang" and "belt" are very expressive. They give a sense of movement to the thick and faint green all over the mountains and show her vitality and beauty. (2) It also means that Hanyuan people have overcome the disaster and ushered in a beautiful life like spring. 2. "Deep in the Pear Flower" refers to Hanyuan, which conforms to the characteristics of Hanyuan and highlights its beauty. My Home has a certain tone, full of kindness and pride. The title reminds the theme of the article, and it is very intense. 3. Prose's "scattered form" is manifested in the extensive use of materials and the sensitivity and diversity of writing techniques. "Never leave" refers to the concentration of themes. This paper describes the natural beauty of Hanyuan, post-disaster reconstruction, and people from prehistoric times to today, so as to show that Hanyuan is not only beautiful in scenery, but also beautiful because of its great courage, courage and indomitable spirit. In the way of expression, it combines narration, description, speech and expression. There is also a narrative of Hanyuan's history, disaster and post-disaster reconstruction, which expresses the author's love and praise for Hanyuan on the basis of description and narrative. In terms of expression techniques, the article uses the methods of beginning and end coordination, including scenery, expressing one's feelings directly, and in terms of rhetoric, it uses metaphor, personification, quotation and pun to make the theme of the article clear.

3. When is AD123? A.D. 123 A.D. 123 A.D., the year of Guihai in China lunar calendar, the year of the zodiac pig, belongs to the second year of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The following events took place in 123. AD 123- memorabilia seismograph

In A.D. 123, Banyong was a long history of the Western Regions, Jiaohe City was breached, and the Xiongnu forces retreated.

In the second year of Yan Guang (A.D. 123), the Eastern Han Dynasty changed the Western Regions' Duhu Prefecture into the Western Regions' Changshi Prefecture. Due to the internal division of Xiongnu in the north, Xianbei took the opportunity to expand the strong soil, attack Wusun in the west and help the east, according to the hometown of Xiongnu. At that time, the Tibetan Plateau was still inhabited by Qiang people.

In A.D. 123, Yang Zhen was appointed as Qiu, in charge of the national military.

In the second year of Andi Yan Guang (A.D. 123), there was a big debate about the calendar in use at that time. More than 80 people, such as Liang Feng and Liu Kai, think that Ji Li is not a divination, and taichu calendar in the Western Han Dynasty should be restored.

In A.D. 123, Zhang Heng invented the seismograph.

In A.D. 123 (the second year of Yan Guang in the Eastern Han Dynasty), Hanyang (now northwest of Shuishui) earthquake occurred.

In A.D. 123, the Northern Xiongnu and Che jointly attacked four counties in Hanoi.

Cattle and barbarians launched an uprising.

In the first month of the second year of Yan Guang (123), if Niu (now Hanyuan, Sichuan) turned against Han, he attacked Lingguan (now south of Ebian, Sichuan) and killed the local officials. Zhang Qiao, the secretariat, came to make peace with a captain of Xichuan. It is also divided into four counties, namely, the prefect, the county magistrate and the prefect.

Xianbei defeated the southern Xiongnu.

In the second year of Yan Guang (123), in November, Xianbei adults rode more than 10,000 people into Dongling Hou, and divided their troops to attack the southern Xiongnu Yumanbo (now south of Dalat Banner in Inner Mongolia). Southern Xiongnu died one after another every day, and more than 1000 people were killed.

Recruit people who understand classics

In the second year of Yan Guang (123), Emperor Andi issued a letter, so that the ministers and officials of the three regiments could learn about classical Chinese, Shi Mao and Gu Liang in the Spring and Autumn Period.

A.D. 123—— Zatan Miscellaneous Notes

Ban Yong left the station.

In the second year of Yan Guang (123), in April, the northern Xiongnu entered Shanhaiguan one after another, and drove troops with the vehicle to plunder Hexi. At that time, some people in the court advocated closing Yumenguan and Yangguan again to avoid their suffering; Some people are against building a car behind closed doors. Closing the country to the outside world means giving up the western regions, and Hexi region cannot survive alone. They advocated setting up a commander-in-chief in Dunhuang and stationing troops in four counties in Hexi as usual to appease the countries in the western regions. Andy adopted the latter opinion. After taking Ban Yong as the long history of the Western Regions, he led 500 troops out of the garrison (near Turpan, Xinjiang).

At first, three departments were ordered to check the situation.

In the second year of Yan Guang (123), in August, those who instructed to master three classics were all qualified for local long history, and all of them were inspected for more than three years.

AD 123- References [1] China Natural History Network

4. Liushahe Information Liushahe Hanyuan was established in 97 BC and has a history of more than 2,000 years.

Fulin Town, where the county seat is located, is a paleolithic cultural site. "Ancient Yak Road" describes the long years of "Southern Silk Road"; The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Revolution of 1911 and the Long March all wrote magnificent poems here.

"Fulin Culture", "Qingxi Confucian Temple" and "Jiuxiang Stone Archway" are simple and profound; "Spring scenery in Hanyuan", "clear waves in the capital" and "morning sun with cockscomb" are colorful, charming in scenery and rich in cultural heritage. The Liusha River, which flows through the county seat, was called Hanshui in ancient times. Hanshui River originated from Xianren Cave in Daxiangling Mountain in the northwest of the county seat, so the county seat was named Hanyuan, which means the source of Hanchuan water (now called Liushahe) because of the meaning of the source of Hanshui River.

Liusha River is the main tributary of Dadu River, with a total length of 72 kilometers. The Liusha River in the classic The Journey to the West is located on the south bank of Kaidu River in Yanqi County. This river, accompanied by The Journey to the West's fairy tales, maintains a picturesque and mysterious position among the people.

From The Journey to the West Episode 22: Bajie vs Liushahe Mu Cha Enlightened by Law. In the journey to the west, the river is dangerous and occupied by general confinement, so ordinary people can't get through it.

There is a poem to prove it: 800 quicksand boundary, 3 thousand weak water depth. If the goose feathers can't float, the reed flowers will sink to the bottom.

Standing on this mysterious river, looking around, there is a thin layer of fine sand rolling on the river. The breeze caresses the fine sand and dances on the river, which makes people's thoughts roll, as if they are missing the ancient figure and hearing the echo of Tang Priest and his disciples walking on the West Avenue. The peculiarity of Liusha River is that sand moves with water and water flows with quicksand. This is the nature of nature, so that the river is mixed with fine and light floating sand, swimming year after year, water and sand will never separate.

The most pleasant thing about traveling by boat in Liusha River is to see a line cut at the stern. From this line, you can vaguely see the floating sand in the river. When the ship is fast, water and sand form waves. If you drive faster, water and sand can splash waves more than two meters high. The wonderful combination of water and sand makes people here feel the momentum of the river, the attraction of myth, the romance and magic of fine sand and fine water.

Liushahe, a contemporary poet in China, was originally named Yu Xuntan, a native of Jintang, Sichuan. 193 1,1/was born in Chengdu, 1935 moved back to his hometown, Huaishu Street, Chengxiang Town. I have been studying ancient Chinese and doing classical Chinese since I was a child.

5. There are 8 counties in Longnan, Gansu. They are Chengxian, Wenxian, Dangchang, Kangxian, Xihe, Lixian, Huixian and liangdang county.

1. Chengxian County belongs to Longnan City, Gansu Province, which is located in the south of Gansu Province and the northeast of Longnan City. Chengxian County, formerly known as Chengzhou, was founded in the Western Wei Dynasty and was reduced to a county in the Ming Dynasty. Chengxian county governs 14 town and 3 townships, 15 residents' committee and 245 villagers' committee, with a total area of 1676.54 square kilometers.

2. Wenxian County belongs to Longnan City, Gansu Province, and got the name of the county because it followed the Guzhou script. Located at the southernmost tip of Gansu Province, at the junction with Sichuan and Shaanxi, it is located in Qinba Mountain area and is the south gate of Gansu. It borders Qingchuan County and Pingwu County in Sichuan in the southeast, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Jiuzhaigou County in Sichuan in the west, and Wudu District in the north. It covers an area of 4,994 square kilometers.

3. Tanchang County belongs to Longnan City, Gansu Province, which is located in the south of Gansu Province and the northwest of Longnan City. As a place name, Dangchang started from Dangchang State established by Liang and Qin in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and was changed to Dangzhou in the early Sui Dynasty. Since then, the organizational system has changed many times, and 1954 formally established Dangchang County. Dangchang County governs 1 1 town, 14 township, with 336 administrative villages with a total area of 333 1 square kilometer.

4. Kang County belongs to Longnan City, Gansu Province, and is located in the southeast of Gansu Province, at the junction of Gansu, Sichuan and Shaanxi provinces. Kangxian County was called Kangzhou in ancient times and was located in Kangzhou in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Later, it was merged into Wuzhou (Jizhou) and located in Kang County on 1929. Kang county governs 14 towns, 7 townships, 8 communities and 350 administrative villages, with a total area of 2958.46 square kilometers.

5. Xihe County belongs to Longnan City, Gansu Province, and is named after Gu Xi and Hezhou. Located in the southeast of Gansu Province, at the northern end of Longnan City, it borders Huixian and Chengxian in the east, Wudu and Kangxian in the south, Lixian in the west and northwest, and Lixian and Qin Zhou in Tianshui in the northeast. Total area 186 1 km2.

6. Lixian County belongs to Longnan City, Gansu Province. The name of Lixian County originated from the place name "Li Dian", which was originally set up as Marshal House in Wenzhou, Li Dian, and later changed to "Li". It was not until the Ming Dynasty that Lixian was officially named. Located in the southeast of Gansu Province, north of Longnan City, the upper reaches of the West Han River, a secondary tributary of the Yangtze River; It is adjacent to Qinzhou District and Xihe County of Tianshui City in the east, Tanchang County and Minxian County in the west, Wudu District of Longnan City in the south and Wushan County and Gangu County in the north. It covers an area of 4,299.92 square kilometers.

7. Huixian County belongs to Longnan City, Gansu Province. It is named after Huishan Hill at the foot of Huishan Mountain in the north corner of the city. It is located in the southeast of Gansu Province and the northeast of Longnan City. Huicheng Basin in Qinba Mountain area, located at the southern foot of Qinling Mountain and the upper reaches of Jialing River. Tianshui City in the north, liangdang county City in the east, Chengxian County in the west and Lueyang County in Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province in the southeast. Huixian county has jurisdiction over 13 towns, 2 townships, 2 13 villages and 10 communities, with a total area of 2722.9 square kilometers.

8. liangdang county belongs to Longnan City, Gansu Province, which is located in the southeast of Gansu Province and the northeast of Longnan City. These two villages were called ancient roads and ancient roads in ancient times. In the reign of King Huiwen of Qin, Gudao County was established, and in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Gudao County was established as two counties. Named after the existence of the Liangdang River in China, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Longnan area and Longnan city after 1985. Liangdang county has 6 towns, 6 townships, 1 18 administrative villages with a total area of 1408.73 square kilometers.

6. Introduction of Sima Qian: Sima Qian was born in Longmen in 145 BC (the fifth year of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty).

I was six years old in BC 140 (the first year of Jian Yuan of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty) and studied in my hometown. Father Sima Tan served as Taishiling.

Preface of Taishi Gong: "Talking about Taishi Gong is between Jianyuan and Yuanfeng. Taishigong is in charge of Tianguan and does not treat the people. "

BC 136 (the fifth year of Jianyuan) was ten years old, in my hometown. Preface of Taishi Gong: "Recite ancient prose at the age of ten."

Press: Sima Qian was about ten years old, that is, he lived a part-time life in his hometown. BC 135 (the sixth year of Jianyuan) was eleven years old.

After Dou Taihou's death, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty broke the reputation of Huang Lao's punishment and renewed his respect for Confucianism. BC 134 (the first year of Han Yuanguang) was twelve years old.

It is Dong Zhongshu's "Three Strategies of Heaven and Man". Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty deposed hundreds of schools and respected Confucianism alone.

Sima Qian studied in xia yang and Chang 'an. He was nineteen years old in 127 BC (the second year of Han Yuanshuo) and moved from xia yang to Chang 'an.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty suggested moving people from their father Yan to Maoling. Sima Qian moved to Beijing with his family.

Learn from Kong Anguo's Shangshu and Dong Zhongshu's Chunqiu. Kong Anguo served as an assistant.

BC 126, he was twenty years old and traveled around the world. Sima Qian roamed Jianghuai, went up to Huiji, crossed Yuanjiang River and Xiangjiang River, crossed Wenshui and Surabaya in the north, watched the ceremony in Shandong, crossed Xue (now southeast of tengxian, Shandong Province) and Pengcheng in the south, and returned to Chang 'an several years later to prepare for his father's historical records.

He was twenty-two years old in BC 124. Palace is the prime minister. Please appoint 50 disciples for the doctor.

Sima Qian was a doctoral student. BC 123 (the sixth year of yuanshuo), 23 years old, doctor.

Get a doctorate with excellent exam results, that is, the emperor's bodyguard officer. BC 122 (the first year of Han Yuanshou), 24 years old, doctor.

Sima Qian's retinue, Emperor Wudi, visited Yong and sacrificed Wu Zhi. Go find leitian.

Sima Dan began to write Taishi Gongshu. Historical Records was originally planned to be closed this year.

Taishi Gongxu: "Since Taotang, as for enlightenment." Later, Sima Qian revised the lower limit in his early and later years.

+0 19 BC (five years of yuanshou), 28 years old, Langzhong. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty traveled from Dinghu to Ganquan (now Chunhua County, Shaanxi Province), and Sima Qian served as a doctor.

1 13 BC (the fourth year of Ding Yuan, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty), aged 33, was a doctor. Sima Qian followed Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to worship the five emperors in Yong (now Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province) and Hedong (now Northeast Xia County, Shanxi Province).

You Si consulted with Taishi Gong Sima Tan and Guan Shu to offer sacrifices to Houtu Temple. Houtu Temple was built in Fenyin (now Wanrong County, Shanxi Province).

In October of winter, "Emperor Wu was lucky to be separated from Xia Yangdong", and Sima Qian went back to his hometown in xia yang with Emperor Wu. 1 12 BC (five years in Ding Yuan) was 34 years old. It was the winter in Langzhong, and Sima Qian, as a waiter, accompanied Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to Fufeng, Pingliang and Kongtong in the northwest.

Guan Shu, an official of Tai Shi Gong Tan and Tai Shi Gong Temple, suggested to Emperor Wu that an altar should be set up in Tai Chi. Tai Shi Gong talks about the ceremony of knowing too much.

In 65438 BC (the sixth year of Ding Yuan), he was thirty-five years old and a doctor. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty discussed Mount Tai meditation with ministers and students.

Sima Qian was appointed as a doctor. As the emperor's special envoy, he went west to the south of Bashu, arrived in Qiong (now Xichang, Sichuan), Yan (now Hanyuan, Sichuan) and Kunming (now Qujing, Yunnan) to appease the southwest ethnic minorities and set up five counties. BC 1 10 (the first year of Emperor Yuan Feng), he became a doctor at the age of 36.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty meditated in Mount Tai, accompanied by Taishi Gong Sima Tan, and arrived in Nan Zhou (now Luoyang, Henan), where he was critically ill. Sima Qian returned to Nan Zhou from the southwest to see his father.

On Sima Qian's dying entrustment of Confucius' follow-up Spring and Autumn Annals. As a doctor, Sima Qian accompanied Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to Mount Tai and then to the seaside, from Jieshi to western Liaoning.

Pass through North and Jiuyuan (now west of Baotou City) and return to Ganquan in May. BC 109 (the second year of Yuanfeng), 37 years old, doctor.

In spring, Sima Qian went to Gou Jian's home (now Yanshi, Henan Province) with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and then to Donglai. In April, when the Yellow River burst, Sima Qian went from Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to Puyang. He and his ministers were paid by officials to block the Yellow River burst.

BC 108 (three years of Yuanfeng), 38 years old, Taishiling. Sima Qian's stepfather was appointed Taishiling.

Preface of Taishi Gong: "Taishi Gong died at the age of three, moved to Taishi Ling, and was the book of the nobles." Write back with friends, encourage them to abandon seclusion and aspire to a career, so as to establish morality, make a statement and make contributions.

BC 107 (four years of Yuanfeng), 39 years old, Taishiling. In October, Sima Qian went to Yong with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to offer sacrifices to the five emperors.

After returning to the middle road, it left Xiaoguan (now southeast of Guyuan County, Ningxia) in the north, passed through Zhuolu, returned from Dai Di (now Yuxian County, Hebei Province), and returned to Chang 'an via Hedong. BC 106 (the fifth year of Yuanfeng), aged 40, was appointed as Taishiling.

In winter, Sima Qian followed Emperor Wu to the prosperous Tang Dynasty in Nanjun (Lujiang) and watched Yu Shun's sacrifice in Jiuyi Mountain. Xunyang (now southwest of Huangmei County, Hubei Province), crossed the Yangtze River, climbed Lushan Mountain, reached Langya (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province) in the north, sealed Mount Tai, and traveled along the coast. BC 105 (Yuanfeng six years), 41 years old, Taishiling.

In winter, Sima Qian followed Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to the Zhong Hui (now northwest of Longxian County, Shaanxi Province). The third menstrual period is from Xiayang to Hedong, and it is sacrificed at Houtu Temple.

BC 104 (the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty), 42 years old, was appointed as Taishiling. Sima Qian proposed and worked out the taichu calendar with the doctor Hu Ai, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty announced the abolition of the Zhuan Xu calendar and replaced it with this calendar.

Taichu calendar had a great influence on later generations. In October, Sima Qian and Emperor Wu offered sacrifices to Mount Tai.

Sima Qian began to write historical records. BC 103 (the second year of Taichu), at the age of 43, was appointed as Taishiling.

Sima Qian concentrated on writing. "Never know the guests, forget the things at home, think about it day and night, and work hard."

BC 100 (the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty), 46 years old, was an official. Su Wu's mission to Xiongnu was detained, and Emperor Wu sent his troops to crusade against Xiongnu.

Li Ling is a general, please "be a team". In 99 BC (the second year of Tianhan), at the age of 47, he was appointed as Taishiling.

In March, Sima Qian and Emperor Wudi went to Hedong to offer sacrifices to Hou Di. In November, Liling was defeated by the Huns. Sima Qian was arrested and sentenced to death for speaking for Liling.

He was forty-eight years old in 98 BC (the third year of Tianhan). Liling was extinct.

Sima Qian put up with humiliation for the historical records of his works and invited himself to jail. "Sad men are unlucky" is about this year.

In 97 BC (the fourth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty), he was 49 years old and served as a secretariat. Sima Qian was pardoned and released from prison and was appointed secretary of the Central Committee.

Biography of Sima Qian in Han Dynasty: "After moving, I was ordered to be respected by the secretariat.

7. Introduction to Sima Luo Qian Xia Hong and others subscribed to the taichu calendar Law, so they had to read books collected by historians.

In the first year of Tai Chu (BC 104), he was punished by corruption with Tang Dou, and went to Bashu with him for many times. In the third year of Yuanfeng (108), the new calendar adapted to the needs of the society at that time.

Since then, he has become the bodyguard and retinue of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and his historical records are vivid in language and vivid in image. After defending Li Ling who surrendered to Xiongnu, he was convicted and imprisoned. During the Yuanshuo period, he learned from Dong Zhongshu, a scholar, the Ram's Spring and Autumn Annals to replace the Zhuan Xu Calendar inherited by Qin.

He called his book Taishi Gongshu, which belongs to China people, and he also studied ancient Chinese writer Kong Anguo. Being a secretary after being released from prison is also an excellent literary work.

About Emperor Yuan Guang of the Han Dynasty; He was jailed for his outspoken advice, but he was even more angry and wrote books, creating a masterpiece that was famous all over the world. Soon after I became a doctor, Sima Qian began to write historical records and collect legends.

At the age of 20, he roamed south from Chang 'an, the capital city, and traveled all over the Jianghuai Valley and the Central Plains, visiting customs and taking charge of astronomical calendars and imperial books. This is the general history of China's first biography.

Sima Qian also wrote a book, Bao Ren 'an, describing his imprisonment and his ambition to write a book, which was praised by all previous dynasties. Sima Qian is a great historian in the history of China. He continued to write books, and finally completed the writing of Historical Records, which had a far-reaching impact on later historiography. Sima Qian's stepfather, Sima Tan, was the official of Taishi, and died at the age of 55.

/kloc-at the age of 0/0, Sima Qian began to study the Biography of Ancient Documents (145-90), a historian and writer of the Western Han Dynasty. Zichang, Zuo Fengyi, was born in xia yang (now southwest of Hancheng, Shaanxi).

Born in the fifth year of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty (145 BC), born in the sixth year of Emperor Jian of Han Dynasty (135 BC) and died in 90 BC.