Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Yang is eager to learn the answers in classical Chinese.

Yang is eager to learn the answers in classical Chinese.

1. Yang Zhen is less studious and influenced by Ouyang Shangshu. Read the following classical Chinese and complete 1~4 questions.

From the word "Yang Zhen", Hongnong Huayin people also. Eight ancestors rejoiced, and high-impedance made contributions, and was sealed in Chiquan.

Gao Zuchang, when Emperor Zhaodi became prime minister, was appointed Hou Anping. Protect your father and learn from Ouyang Shangshu.

A world of compassion, a professor who lived in seclusion in the government for two years was recruited by Liang Gong and Jiang Xu, so he fled and didn't know where he was.

Kung fu is high. In Jianwu, the bus was very distinctive, and he died at home before he got sick.

I am not very studious, and I am often depressed by Ouyang Shangshu. I read widely in the Ming Dynasty. Confucian scholars said, "Confucius praised Qi Bo in Kansai."

Frequent visitors live in the lake and have not answered the state and county gifts for decades. Everyone called late, and the more shocked they were. Later, the cockatoo took away three snakeheads. Before flying to the lecture hall, they all said, "the head of a snake is like Dr. Qing's clothes."

On the count of three, method three. Since then, Mr. Wang has been promoted. "

At the age of fifty, it was the first official county. General Deng Zhi heard about his talent and named him a great talent. Jingzhou was moved to be the secretariat, and Donglai was the satrap.

When the county road leads to Changyi, the maocai in Jingzhou was ordered by Changyi, and I paid an audience with it until I was pregnant with ten pounds of gold at night. Zhen said, "An old friend knows a gentleman, but you don't know an old friend. Why? " The secret: "Twilight is ignorant."

Zhen said, "Heaven knows, earth knows, I know, I know. What is ignorance! " Come out in shame.

After that, it was transferred to Zhuo Jun. Sex is fair and honest, not subject to personal embarrassment.

Children and grandchildren often eat and walk, and the old elders may want to start an industry, but they are unwilling. They said: "It is not too thick to let future generations know that they are children of innocent officials!" Yuan four years, recruited as a servant, moved too often. First of all, there is no realistic basis for the doctoral election. Liu Chen Yang Lun, a famous scholar in Ming Dynasty, was recommended to preach his knowledge, which is called Confucianism.

In two years, Liu Kai was replaced by Qiu. On Geng Bao's recommendation, my uncle Da Honghong often served the Li Run brothers in earthquakes, but he couldn't help it.

Bao Nai went to wait for Zhen and said, "Li has always served his country and asked you to find his brother. He only sent me." Zhen said, "If the imperial court wants to summon three dynasties, it should have ministers."

Then he refused, and Baoda hated it and left. The Queen's younger brother, Jin Wu Yanxian, also suggested that relatives should be thicker than earthquakes, but the earthquake did not follow.

When Sikong Liu heard about it, he let them go and got promoted in ten days. Therefore, it is beneficial to see resentment.

On: Confucius said, "If you don't hold on to danger, you don't have to help." Send it with a load sincerely, and you can't take it for nothing. This is a lofty position and a great responsibility.

Between the slow and the light, the earthquake is the initial phase, and the resistance to straightness is the abolition of power, and the first is the name. It can be said that it is a tribute to the princes and ministers and knows what they are doing. (Selected from the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Volume 54, abridged) [Hu] (zhān): commonly known as small yellow croaker.

1. The incorrect explanation of the words added in the following sentences is () A. Martial arts are high, courtesy is high: aristocrat B. Not too thick: rich C. Confucianism calls it: praise D. Sincerity is loaded: indeed 2. Among the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is () A. What is the ignorance of Xu Gong and Jun? B. people who are ignorant at dusk have never been firmly and clearly bound. C. people who steal for Qiu kai don't take it. D. how to cut chicken with it? 3. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect. A. Yang Zhen was born in a famous family, and his eighth ancestor was named "Chiquan". B. Yang Zhen passed Changyi on his way to the county seat and recommended his old friend Jingzhou scholar Wang Mi as Changyi's order. At dusk, Wang Mi thanked him with gold, but Yang Zhen refused. C. Before Yang Zhen took office in Taichang Temple, most of the recommended talents were not based on actual talents, but when Yang Zhen took office, he recommended a group of celebrities.

D. Yang Zhen refused to use the cronies recommended by Li Changshi's brother and the queen's brother, but they were immediately recruited by Liu and quickly promoted by an exception. 4. Translate the underlined sentences in the original text into modern Chinese.

(1) Jianwu Middle School, a bus with characteristics, died at home due to an old illness. (2) Bao Nai went to wait for the earthquake day: "Li often serves the country and wants to find his brother and send a message." Answer: 1. A 2。 C 3.B4.( 1) During the Jianwu period, the court specially invited him, and he died of old age and illness.

(2) Geng Bao personally went to see Yang Zhen and said,' Li Changshi is a person the country relies on. I want you to appoint his brother, but I just convey the emperor's meaning. "Analysis: 1. Height: adjectives, conation, thinking ... noble.

2.Be, verb, act as/verb, think; Item a, he, adverb, how about it; Item B, person, auxiliary word, person ...; Item d, face, topic, where and how. 3. It is wrong to recommend Wang Mi, an old scholar in Jingzhou, as the magistrate of Changyi County. Wang Mi was appointed as the magistrate of Changyi County, which was recommended by Yang Zhen.

4.( 1) "Bus" refers to the government; "Features" refers to "special tricks"; "Gang" means "going to work"; "Yu" means "in", (each piece 1 minute, ***4 points. (2) "Nai" means "old"; "Hou" means "visit"; "heavy" means "relying on and attaching importance to"; "Withdraw" means "about"; "Wei" means "just, just"

(each 1, sentence 1, each ***6. Yang Zhen, whose real name is Qi Bo, is from Huayin, a yeoman.

His eighth ancestor, Yang, was named Red Spring Hou because of his achievements in the period of Emperor Gaozu. Gaozu Yang Chang, then Prime Minister of Emperor Hanzhao, was named Hou Ping 'an.

His father Bao Yang is familiar with Ouyang Shangshu. During the mourning and peace period of the two emperors, Bao Yang lived in seclusion among the people and took teaching as his profession.

In the second year of his residence, Bao Yang was surrendered by the court together with Liang Gong and Jiang Xu, so he hid in Tibet and disappeared. Guangwudi thought Bao Yang's moral integrity was very noble.

During the Jianwu period, an official car was specially sent to recruit him to be an official in the DPRK, but he died of old age at home. Yang Zhen liked studying when he was a teenager. He studied Ouyang Shangshu from Qing Yuhuan in Taicang, studied Confucian classics and read widely. He never forgets to explore his knowledge.

Confucian scholars at that time therefore called him "Confucius Yang Qi Bo in Kansai", who usually lived in Lake City and never replied to the grand invitation of counties for decades. People say that he missed a good opportunity, but his ambition is getting stronger and stronger.

Later, a crested sparrow flew to the lecture hall with three small yellow croaker. People took fish and said to him, "The snake is a symbol of the official clothes of Doctor Qing. The number of three is the rule of three.

From now on, he will be promoted to Mr. "At the age of fifty, Yang Zhen began to be an official in various counties. When General Deng Zhi heard that he was talented, he recommended him as an outstanding talent and was promoted to Jingzhou secretariat and Donglai satrap for many times.

I passed Changyi when I took office. Earlier, Changyi, a Jingzhou scholar recommended by him, invited Wang Mi to meet him and gave him ten catties of gold in the evening.

Yang Zhen said, "As an old friend, I know you, but you.

2. Gu is eager to learn translation 1, translation

Mr. Gu has never put down his books since he was a child, and he always goes out with one or two thin horses bound with books. Sometimes when we get to the frontier fortress, we will find veterans to drink with in the roadside pub. Ask about local customs and geography. If it is different from what you know, write it down in detail on paper until there is no doubt.

Sitting on a horse in your spare time, silently reciting classics such as the Four Books and Five Classics and their notes through the saddle. Even if I met my relatives and friends, I don't know. Sometimes I fall into the trough because of this, and I don't regret it. Seriously and carefully, his knowledge is wide and deep, and nothing can compare with him.

2. Original text

Mr. Lin Ting has never put down his books since he was a child. When he went out, he tied them with a mule and two horses. Occasionally, the pavilion is blocked and the veterans are asked to drink. Consult its local conditions and test its area. If you don't agree with what you hear in your life, you will have no doubt if you publish a detailed book. There will be nothing to do soon, so I have to meditate on the classics according to the saddle. If you meet an old friend, if you don't know each other, or if you fall over a cliff canyon, you have no regrets. At this point of improvement, it is appropriate to have profound connotation, so don't compete with it!

3. Source

Ancient Qing dynasty art park

Extended data

1, appreciate

The article mainly shows the characteristics of Gu's diligence, preciseness and concentration, and writes the contents of Gu's study and investigation.

2. Character introduction

Gu (16 15, July 2003-1February 682, 15), Han nationality, was born in Qiandeng Town, Kunshan, Suzhou, Nanzhili in the Ming Dynasty. His real name is Jiang and his real name is Fan Han. His aliases are Ji Kun and Guinian. After the defeat, it was renamed because it admired Wen Tianxiang Student Wang.

Because there is Lin Ting Lake next to the former residence, scholars respect Mr. Lin Ting very much. Outstanding thinkers, historians, geographers and phonologists in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, together with Huang Zongxi and Wang Fuzhi, are called "three great Confucianism" in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.

Gu traveled all his life, traveled along Wan Li Road and studied in thousands of books, and created a new method of research, which made him a great master in the early Qing Dynasty and was known as the "founder of the Qing Dynasty". Gu is knowledgeable, and has studied the national code system, anecdotes of counties and cities, astronomical phenomena, canals, military farmers, hundreds of classics and histories, and phonological exegesis.

In his later years, he emphasized textual research, which opened the atmosphere of park learning in Qing Dynasty. His knowledge is based on erudition and self-shame, and he learns from time to time, and if he learns well, he becomes an official. Poetry is a masterpiece when feelings are hurt.

Gu's main works include Rizhilu, Records of Diseases in the Country of the World, Zhao Yuzhi, Five Tones, Rhyme School, Ancient Phonology Table, Poetic Original Rhyme, Tang Phonology, Jinshilu, Lin Ting Poetry Talk and so on.

Sogou Encyclopedia-Lin Ting is eager to learn

Sogou encyclopedia-Gu

Gu is eager to learn translation. Mr. Gu Yanwu has never put down his books since he was a child (describing that he loves reading very much and works very hard)

Go out with a thin horse or two. Sometimes when you arrive at the border (barriers, cities, pavilions, docks, all military buildings guarded by ancient garrisons), you will find veterans having a drink with you in a roadside pub. Ask about local customs and geography. If it is different from what you know, write it down in detail on paper until there is no doubt. When you sit right away, he silently recites classics such as the Four Books and Five Classics and their notes through the saddle. The interpretation of classics is called "annotation" or "sparse". Even if he met friends and relatives, he didn't know them (he was too absorbed in classics to notice other things), and sometimes he fell into a trough (he was too addicted to them), and he didn't regret it. To this extent, his profound knowledge cannot be compared with him.

4. Liu Jun is eager to learn classical Chinese reading answers. He is eager to learn, sends people to the next place, attends classes and studies, and often lights a fire from night to day.

When you sleep, Ruo's hair and beard, when you feel repetitive, your energy is so. At that time, Wei Xiaowen chose everything, and everyone in the south of the Yangtze River was learned, except your brothers.

Qi Yongming went to Jiangnan and changed his name to Xiao. Because I was not enlightened when I was young, I was more refined and wise at night.

If you don't know what disease you have, if you smell a different kind of book, you must ask for it. Cui Weizu of Qinghe called it "book prostitution", so he wrote many books to show off literature.

There is a young man named Jun who likes reading very much, lives in other people's homes, studies hard by himself, and often lights a lamp to read. From night to the next morning, sometimes I accidentally fell asleep, so I hung up my hair to keep myself awake and continue reading, and stayed up all night. That is his spirit! Wei Xiaowen became emperor and selected talents. People of insight in the south of the Yangtze River went to see him and applied for selection. The only Liu Jun brother was not selected.

He and Qi Yong in the middle of the Ming Dynasty rushed to the south of the Yangtze River and changed their names, calling them gentlemen's signboards. I admit that I was not enlightened when I was young, but I became more experienced and savvy as an adult.

That's great. Unfortunately, my knowledge is not very extensive. I heard that there are few books about uprisings. I heard that someone in Beijing has these books and will definitely borrow them. Cui Weizu of Qinghe called him "the person who reads the most".

Therefore, he reads widely and his literary talent is gorgeous and smooth. Liu Jun's name is Xiao Biao, and he comes from the plain.

In Sheng Junyue, mother took it back to the village. Song Taichu, Qingzhou belongs to Wei.

Jun was eight years old and was taken to Zhongshan. Liu Shimin, a rich man in Zhongshan, redeemed it with silk and taught calligraphy. Wei ren heard that they have relatives in Jiangnan, and they even moved to Sanggan.

I am studious, poor at home, eager to give someone away, study in class by myself, and often light torches. From night to night, I sometimes sleep, and Ruo's hair feels like repeating, and I can't sleep all night, so I have so much energy. Qi Yongming, who did well from mulberry, claimed that what he saw was not knowledgeable, and he also sought different books. As soon as he hears that there is someone in Beijing, he will pray for it. Cui Weizu of Qinghe called it a "book whore".

At that time, Prince Jingling recruited a bachelor's degree, but you were asked to do good for your son, and senior officials of the official department suppressed it and refused to use it as the assistant minister of the king. When he arrived in Ming Di, Yao Xin Jr. was in Yuzhou, a government prison, and was treated with great courtesy.

Look at a pawn from afar, and don't transfer troops for a long time. When he first came to Tian Jian, he was called to a western province to join the school secretary who congratulated him on his bachelor's degree.

Your brother celebrates filial piety, and when he was appointed as the secretariat of Qingzhou, he asked for leave to save it. He carried prohibited goods privately and was played by a company, so he was exempted from official duties. An Xiu was good at learning, moved to Jingzhou, led Hu Cao to join the army, gave books and made him copy things.

I didn't succeed, but I returned to my illness. Because I traveled to Yanzi in Dongyang, I built a room and lived in it. It is called "Mountain Habitat" and its writing is very beautiful. High-impedance recruits talents and talents, and talents are introduced many times.

You can't go with the flow, but you don't want it, so you don't want it. It was the book "On Distinguishing Students" that gave him his heart.

In terms of success, it is difficult for six women in Zhongshan to write a book, and then answer the application analysis if they object. The people who died in the swamp did not see the report of the queen, but in the preface of the book, you said: "Liu Hou was in trouble, worthy of his family, and won without competition."

Looking for this gentleman's long death, he became a foreign body ... You also tasted the preface, and his words were slightly said: "Although it is better than Feng Jingtong, there are three similarities and four differences. What is this? Jingtong is the best in the world, and Zhigang is a scholar; Although I am not as good as it, I am cheerful and generous, which is the same.

Jingtong valued Zhongxing Mingjun, but never tried. I met the British Lord, and I refused that year, and so did the two of them. Jing Tong has a jealous wife. As for his health, he is confident. I have a tough room, which also makes my family life rough, which is the same.

Jingtong is a new world, holding a military emblem, strutting and eating meat; I am less than me is a difference, I am not happy. Jingtong has a son, Wen Zhong, and the official name is established; The remaining disasters are the same as Tao, and there will never be blood, which is different.

Jingtong arm strength, old and strong; I have a dog disease, and I always die. So are these three differences. Jingtong, though full of wisdom, eventually filled the ravine and was admired by celebrities, with its romantic fragrance and enduring prosperity; Yu sheng is lonely and ignorant of the world. When the soul is absent, it will be the same as autumn grass, and these four differences are also.

Therefore, self-reliance is a good thing. "Jun in dongyang, death, people from it.

Ordinary two years, died of illness, at the age of sixty. The owner's name is Mr. Xuan Jing.

(Excerpted from Liang Shu Liu Junchuan, deleted) 9. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect: a. Liu Shimin, the rich man in Zhongshan, showed mercy to the monarch; b. moved to Jingzhou, which was cited as the introduction of Hu Cao's joining the army; c. Jingtong's value to reviving the monarch; d. stood on his own feet in times of adversity and left a charitable legacy: Grant 10. The group with the same meaning and usage is Mr. A, who wants to be a good son and country, and now he wants to die because he stays in Peigong to drink. B. The pawn he longed for for for a long time, but it was C. He wrote "On Life" to give him a gift to graze and punish him. Handan is a county. Although I am not as good as it, I am a famous Han Xiang. In fact, Han thieves are also thieves. One group that directly reflects Liu Jun's eagerness to learn is (1) often lighting hemp torches, indicating that he is awake from night to night; Those who have heard of Beijing will borrow books from him, so that those who have studied literature from their ancestors; Highly talented people are often introduced to Wu and society; And those who learn from him learn a.123b.124c.235d.34638+. His family is poor, lives under other people's eaves, studies hard and often stays up late.

B. Now, Xiao was appointed as the governor of Yuzhou and the governor of the government, and treated him well. Later, he was recommended to a province in the west, and he was responsible for checking government classics with a bachelor's degree. Liu Jun edited Yuan Lei for Wang Cheng, but he couldn't finish it because of illness. Then he went to visit Yanzi Mountain in Dongyang, where he built a house and settled down, and wrote a beautifully written book "Living in a Mountain and Enlightening Wisdom".

D. Liu Jun believes that Feng Jingtong was not taken seriously before his death, but was admired by many celebrities after his death, and his reputation became bigger and bigger; My life is dull, and the world doesn't know it. Sighing is like no one remembers withered vegetation. Volume 2 (multiple choice questions, *** 1 14 points) 4. (24 points) 13. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.

(10) (1) Take a leave of absence, save it, sit and cut the forbidden things privately, and be beaten by a company, so you are exempt from official duties. (3 points) (2) The movements are rigorous and you can't go with the flow. Gaozu was quite suspicious of it, so he didn't appoint it.

(4 points) (3) I grew up differently. (3 points) Refer to the answer Rain and Dew.

5. You Hongzhong's translation of classical Chinese and the translation materials of exercise answers are for reference: You Hongzhong (1138-1215), a native of Nanchong.

1 175 (the second year of Xiaozong) was the first scholar, and the official was the master of money. Li Changtu, the general manager, took a fancy to him and recommended him to work in a manufacturing company to Zhao Ruyu. Zhao Ruyu also attaches great importance to him, calling him a "trustworthy and heard" person.

After Zhao Ruyu returned to the DPRK to take photos, you were also recommended to enter the DPRK, and the official governor boarded the Drum Music School. After Zhao Ruyu was sent out of North Korea, she swam back to Sichuan, where she was transferred to Lizhou Road and her sentence was increased.

It can be seen that Hong Zhong's official position in Beijing is less than ministerial level, and he is only a departmental official at the local level. Quot "worship" and "participate in politics" are completely false. Travel like (also write lovers) (? -1252), the word Ren Jing,No. Kezhai, presented to Shao Shi.

He is diligent and studious, and studied under Liu Guangzu. 122 1 year (14th year of Jiading, Song Ningzong), a scholar, served as an official in Dali.

1239 (the third year of Li Zongjiaxi) paid tribute to the bachelor of Ming Temple, signed an order in Council, and made Nanchong County an ambassador. In August of the same year, he joined the Senate and learned about politics. 1245 (five years of Chun [You]) Worship Prime Minister Right.

The official career like traveling surpassed the father's emperor, from the bachelor of Baiming Temple to the death of worshipping power and sealing the country, and it has always been in the position of "control". After traveling like a senior official, he settled in a new town in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, which used to be his shrine.

The achievements of you and his son. Hong Zhong's rank is not as high as his son's, but his courage and courage are far above his son's.

When he was in charge of building fortifications, Dong Man Department of Yibin invaded Qianwei and captured some Song people. Song is going to send troops to attack, and you invite him to deal with it alone.

After asking the inside story, he ordered the prisoners to be released, and Song paid the price of the horse and turned the war into a friendship. You surrendered and returned. Since then, he has gained a great reputation and was transferred to Chengdu as a staff officer.

He proposed to Yang Fu that the soldiers to be wiped out should be used for farming. In this way, the retired soldiers were placed, the tax revenue of the people was reduced, and the abandoned land was used. It's really "killing three birds with one stone".

Shao Xi entered Korea for four years, which was the time when Han stomach rejected Neo-Confucianism and attacked Zhao Ruyu. Prime Minister Liu Zheng, philosopher Zhu and admonition officer Huang Du all left the court.

You Hong Zhong said angrily: "When your majesty's house is in a hurry, the court can't count books;" The day before yesterday, the prime minister left him and went to the right, without courtesy; Huang Du, the remonstrator, will go, or else he will. A recent minister, Zhu, went there, but he didn't stop by. Since ancient times, there have been no prime ministers, admonishers and lecturers who can think they are smart.

I hope to return to the light, and don't let the villain succeed, so as to cultivate disaster. "He dare to be so arrogant, give his head to Ningzong and Han Wei, it's so human. Since the "Qingyuan Party Ban", he was listed as party member and suffered a blow. He returned to Sichuan to work in our company, and often paid attention to the situation of Deputy Ambassador to Wu.

Wu uprising, has returned to Nanchong, the company curtain officer Xue Ama also came to Nanchong. Fu Xuan sent Cheng Song to Nanchong, and Liu Chongzhi was always assigned to Nanchong. You Hong Zhong pointed to a book that said "Ding Mao died in the first month" and said to Ai Xue: I have told my family that "if the sunrise forces me to die, I will fill in the date".

You said to Xue Mao, I have written to persuade yangfu to hire a thief. yangfu doesn't need my advice. If Cheng Song is willing to take my advice, I will take twenty thousand soldiers to escort him to Chengdu.

As a result, Cheng Song ignored it. It seems that Hong Zhong sent his son to swim again, saying that Liu Chongzhi had committed the crime of soliciting thieves, but he didn't listen.

This shows that you, Hong Zhong, have extraordinary courage to have the above ideas and activities. If you had been a local official at that time, the great contribution to winning Wu would not have belonged to An Binghe.

You seem to have a successful career since you were a scholar, and you have never suffered setbacks. In the meantime, apart from telling Li Zong about his mind and kingliness, persuading him to be pro-Confucian, respecting his health, saving his love, and selecting talents and appointing talents, there was nothing special at all.

However, it seems that during the reign of Korea, it was the time to revive the Southern Song Dynasty, seek governance through rationalism and establish the position of Neo-Confucianism. Some talents and people who were hit and influenced by the party ban were mostly taken to North Korea, such as Fan Zhong, Wei Liaoweng, Zhao Kui, etc. They all entered North Korea and were employed during this period.

Therefore, especially in the DPRK, he seems to be called a man of integrity, and was named one of the "Four Sages in Shu" by Yang Shengan in the Southern Song Dynasty. You and his son opened Nanchong's theory of sex.

Neo-Confucianism originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu was a master of science. He established a relatively complete physical education department of Neo-Confucianism and Philosophy with objective idealism. When you entered the DPRK, you assisted Zhao Ruyu in making plans and said, "I often listen to Zhu's lectures."

Therefore, you accepted Zhu's Neo-Confucianism, and Zhu also called it a strange man in Sichuan. When Zhu was expelled from North Korea, he wrote a letter against it, demanding that Zhu "extremely return".

Later, Hong Zhong was listed as a "fake school" and was hit. After his death, Liu Guangzu expressed his grave day: "Alas! Party member, Qingyuan visited Gong's tomb.

"You Xiang's academic views are not only influenced by his father and his teacher Liu Guangzu, but also by Wei Liaoweng, a hero of Neo-Confucianism. When Wei was an official in Tongchuan (now Santai), he invited you to study sexuality.

You seem to say, "Jiading lived for fourteen years (122 1). Zhai, from Tongchuan County, a public school, read the Book of Changes, try out the old theories and study with friends.

"This year, I traveled around like a scholar and began to be an official in the DPRK. The next year, Wei Liaoweng was also called into the DPRK, and the relationship between them was better. During the trip, they said, "I often talk more. "

His explanation of Wei's "loyalty is not for the outside, affection is not for the inside" is "clap your hands for joy" It can be seen that You Xiang was greatly influenced by Wei Liaoweng in Neo-Confucianism.

Therefore, when you seem to be talking with the emperor about governing the country, it fully embodies the heart-based Neo-Confucianism. You seem to be the minister of power and etiquette. He said: "If you want to do the courtesy of Heaven, you must do your best to respect Heaven. If you have a heart, you must be appropriate in politics. Say what you say and be reasonable. If the rain follows its order, you will be safe in summer.

"When you seem to be an official minister who has participated in the classics and the emperor asks for advice, you seem to be saying,' A teacher of one mind is strong enough to turn a master into Kun, and ... there is no way to save the world. "Wandering discourse is to hold on to the heart and treat it as omnipotent, which not only embodies his Neo-Confucianism, but also embodies Wei Liaoweng's subjective idealism.

As we know, Wei Liaoweng's Neo-Confucianism thought comes from Zhu's students. Like Zhu, Li Shao, Wei Liaoweng and you, this line is very clear.

Therefore, the Jiaqing edition of "Nanchong County Records, External Collection" said: "Nanchong You Zhonggong often listens to Zhu Wengong (Xi) and has a deep understanding of human nature. So far, it is quite popular in the county, all built by his father and son. " Miscellaneous notes also said: "After Song Gaozong crossed the south, Central Plains literature.

6. Liu Jun is eager to learn classical Chinese translation. There is a young man named Liu Jun who likes reading very much. He stays in other people's homes, studies hard by himself, and often lights a torch to read. From night to the next morning, he sometimes falls asleep accidentally, and the fire will burn his hair. He noticed and went on studying, staying up all night. That is his spirit! At that time, Emperor Xiaowen of Wei selected talents on a large scale, and people of insight in Jiangnan went to see him and applied for selection.

The only Liu Jun brother was not selected. During the Yongming period of the Southern Qi Dynasty, he rushed to the south of the Yangtze River, changed his name to Jun, and collated the characters.

I think I was not enlightened when I was young, but I am more experienced and savvy when I am an adult. That's great.

Unfortunately, I don't know much. I heard that there are few books about uprisings. I heard that some people in Beijing have these books and will definitely borrow them. Cui Weizu of Qinghe called him "the person who reads the most". Therefore, he reads widely and his literary talent is gorgeous and smooth.

7. Zhu Mu is eager to translate the original text into classical Chinese.

Zhu Mu (1) had filial piety at the age of five. His parents are ill, but he can't eat. Difference (2) is normal. And strong, studious, determined to say and recite. Or when I think about it, I don't know that I lost my clothes and fell to the shore. His father often thinks that he is a fool and he knows little about horses. Fish eyes are more delicate.

To annotate ...

① (100-163): Minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, born in Wan (now Nanyang, Henan). He used to be the Secretariat and the Minister of History. ② Poor: Same as "illness", recovered from illness.

translate

Zhu Mu was famous for his filial piety when he was five years old. When his parents were ill, he didn't eat or drink until they recovered. Study hard and concentrate on reading when you grow up. Sometimes inspiration comes, I don't know if I lost my clothes and hat, or even fell into a pit. His father used to think that he was so stupid that he could hardly calculate how many legs a horse had, but Zhu Mu was more focused on his research.

8. Gu translated the original text in classical Chinese: Mr. Wang grew up, never put books away, went out with a mule and two horses, and tied books to his body. When there is a traffic jam at the border, ask the veterans to drink while crossing the road, sit down and drink, consult their customs and explore their area. If you don't agree with what you hear in your life, you will have no doubt if you publish a detailed book. There is nothing to do immediately, so we have to silently recite the classics and press the saddle. We don't regret meeting an old friend or falling over a cliff valley. At this point of improvement, it is appropriate to have profound meaning, so don't compete with it.

Mr. Gu (Zi) has never put down his books since he was a child.

Go out with a thin horse or two. Sometimes when we arrive at the frontier fortress pavilion (pavilions, cities, pavilions and pavilions are all military buildings guarded by ancient garrisons), we will find veterans to have a drink together in a roadside pub. Ask about local customs and geography. If it is different from what you know, write it down in detail on paper until there is no doubt. As soon as I was free, I sat silently opposite the saddle.

Is this it?

9. sima guang studious classic answer 1

Suffer; worry

Both; already

Taste; once

Or; sometimes

Recite; Recite

2; C

3; When Sima Guang was young, he was worried that his ability of reciting poetry books and coping was not as good as others. Everyone studied and discussed together, and the other brothers had already finished reciting, so they went to play and have a rest; (Sima Guang) studied hard alone until he could recite it skillfully. There is more energy in reading now, and the gains will be long-term. He will never forget the books he has recited intensively. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without reciting. Sometimes when riding a horse for a walk, sometimes when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, you will learn more by reciting the articles you have read and thinking about their meaning! "