What is the population of Jialing District, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province?

Population density: 58 1 person/km2.

Jialing District is a county-level administrative district approved by the State Council in September, 1993, with a total population of 680,000 and an area of 1278 square kilometers. National highways 2 12 and 3 18 meet in the area, and Chengnan Expressway runs through the whole territory.

Jialing District is located in the northeast of Sichuan, on the west bank of the middle reaches of Jialing River, between east longitude105 45'-106 00' and north latitude 30 27'-30 52'. Shunqing District in the north, Wusheng County in the south, Xichong County and Pengxi County in the west and Gaoping District in the east.

Xinghuo Town, Jialing District, with flat terrain and convenient transportation, has a permanent population of more than 40,000 people. Urban planning area 15 square kilometers, with 3.5 square kilometers developed, is a key area for industrial development established by Nanchong Municipal People's Government. The industrial park with an area of 10 square kilometer has become a hot spot for opening up, investment and entrepreneurship.

Jialing District is a large agricultural area, rich in rice, corn, sweet potato, peanuts, oil and so on. , is a national commodity grain base county. "Three highs" agriculture has developed rapidly, and the construction of bases such as silk, fruits, herbivorous livestock, lean pigs, high-quality fruits and commercial vegetables has made a good start, with large output and excellent quality. The industry in the area has begun to take shape, and enterprises such as silk reeling, printing and dyeing, clothing, knitting and machinery have begun to take shape. Industrial and commercial enterprises such as grain, grain and oil, auto parts have started in succession, and township enterprises are in the ascendant.

Jialing District has beautiful scenery, picturesque scenery and many places of interest. Among them, Qibao Temple, which was built in Zhengde for ten years in Ming Dynasty, has maintained a relatively complete architectural original appearance after more than 300 years. The ruins of Tianba Guild Hall and Jiangxi Guild Hall still exist during the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. Zhushan Forest Park has a unique landscape, and Taihe Egrets are well known. The scenery of Feng Ya, a paradise for leisure and sightseeing, is unforgettable.

physical geography

The main rivers are Jialing River, Qushui River, Ji 'an River and Huan Zi River. Jialing River, with a total length of119 km and a drainage area of 1597 10 km2, is the largest river among the tributaries of the Yangtze River. The main stream of Jialing River flows into Fujiang River (the left side of Jialing River), Qujiang River (the right side of Jialing River) and Xiaoanxi River in Hechuan County, and the water system covers the northeast of Sichuan, forming a huge fan-shaped centripetal river network. Jialing River flows through Sichuan Basin with meandering development, and the secondary tributaries are obviously bifurcated. It belongs to a typical dendritic water system, which is basically symmetrical from east to west. There are 1-class tributaries 17 with a basin area of over 500 square kilometers, such as Donghe, Xihe, Bailong, Fujiang and Qujiang.

Jialing District is located in the northeast of Sichuan, on the west bank of the middle reaches of Jialing River, between east longitude10545'-10600' and north latitude 30 27'-30 52'. It is connected to Shunqing District in the north, Wusheng County in the south, Xichong County and Pengxi County in the west and Gaoping District in the east. The terrain in this area is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. From east to west, from north to south, there are low mountains, hills and deep mountains with dams, which are distributed in strips along the southwest. The tectonic unit is complete and the crust is relatively stable.

Jialing is a large agricultural area, mainly planting. Known as the land of plenty, it mainly produces rice, wheat, corn, sweet potatoes and peanuts. It is one of the national key citrus ecological bases and national commodity grain and sericulture commodity bases. Animal husbandry is also relatively developed, mainly producing pigs, goats, beef cattle, chickens, ducks and rabbits. It is a national pig base, and its main agricultural and sideline products are silkworm cocoons, winter vegetables and oranges.

Main specialties: cocoon, cotton, rape, tobacco leaves and peanuts.

The main rivers are Jialing River, Qushui River, Ji 'an River and Huan Zi River, with total available water resources of 72.208 million cubic meters and underground natural resources of 26.298 million cubic meters.

Local customs and practices

Peach Blossom Festival is a tourism festival held in March every year by Mu fellow villagers according to their own tourism advantages-peach blossoms all over the mountain. It has been successfully held for three times. According to the statistics in 2002, it attracted nearly 400,000 tourists and realized a tourism income of more than 4 million yuan.

Since 1994, Mu fellow villagers have been committed to the development of three-dimensional ecological agriculture in mountainous areas: planting pear trees at the foot of the mountain and around houses, planting loquat on the hillside, planting peach trees on the mountain, and returning farmland to forests at the top of the mountain. Adhere to the principle of "quality first, excellent first" in the introduction of fruit tree varieties, and successively introduce high-quality peach varieties such as Chunlei, Okubo, Beijing 26, Beijing 27 and Beijing 28; Loquat varieties such as Dawuxing, 77- 1 and Dongting; Jinhua pear, Fengshui pear and other pear trees. Planting more than 2500 mu of various fruit trees. While developing the fruit industry, actively promote and promote the rise of tourism. At present, "Nongjiale" 140 households have been developed, and farmers use their own houses to provide food and entertainment places for tourists. Fish ponds have become an ideal place for tourists to hang fish hooks; Visitors can also sit under the peach blossoms in groups of three or five, drink tea and chat, which well depicts a picture of "people in the flowers and flowers in the crowd".

In addition to their own development, they also successfully introduced Nanchong's "Reform" and "Oasis" enterprises, and established a reception center and an ecological park in the park. Old Mu holds the Peach Blossom Festival every April.

Mr. Chai's diligence and wisdom are just as Mr. Yan Cai Xian wrote in his poem:

Old people often come early in spring, and peaches and apricots shake in the east wind.

Planting flowers and fruits in barren hills and barren hills, and treating poverty with bioengineering.

The Peach Blossom Festival is held every year, and the benefits of eco-tourism are great.

In early spring, the clouds are low and the smoke cage is wide, and the peach blossoms are redder with the rain.

Peach blossoms greet guests from all directions with smiles, and flowers flourish in the rain.

Cars are like running water, people are like the sea, and men, women and children are all in Taolin.

Busy audio and video recording, long Taoyuan effect.

In the past, poor Jialing Mountain had no cultural life. In addition to busy agricultural production and labor, people always want to have some fun and enrich their lives, especially on festivals and celebrations. At that time, there were no movies. Although some places organized theatrical troupes, there were many actors and props, so it was only convenient to perform in places with a stage. Therefore, at that time, only the particularly prosperous clans and gangs would set up a stage in the ancestral hall or the guild hall to meet the needs of the villagers (clans, associations, neighborhoods). In those remote mountainous areas, there is really no such blessing. Therefore, some fans and artists went to neighboring counties to learn this kind of minor scale music art, which is deeply loved by rural farmers and flexibly performed in various villages.

According to the old people, some people began to dance XiShen's music art (that is, Lantern Festival) in the early Qing Dynasty. Tracing back to the source, Lantern Festival originated from the people's stalls in ancient Pakistan, moved to Langzhong in northern Sichuan with Pakistan, and was introduced to the people in Jialing River basin. It inherits the heritage of Bayu Dance. It reached its peak in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It absorbs Kun, Gao, Hu, Qiang and a large number of folk arts and acrobatics, forming a unique style of lightness, humor and exaggeration, with easy-going and changeable performances and fresh luster. There are songs and dances in the lantern show, and there are plays in the play. The programs are mainly comedies, burlesque and comedies, and the acting skills are mainly lanterns and dances. The content is mostly eulogizing the body and whipping ugliness. So rural people call it happy jumping. The artist's mantra is: no dance, no light (meaning drama).

In mountainous villages, lantern shows are usually held in quiet nights. Usually, a main light (larger light) is hung at the height of the venue, and then colored lights painted with flowers, birds, figures and animals are hung at the four corners. Often performed programs include: please stay long, borrow relatives' matches, Liu Hai's golden toad, bamboo basket, Li Long's shop, Li Da's beating, dialing the lights, my mother getting into a sedan chair, visiting friends and reporting false happiness. After liberation, a new play was edited: My sister got married. His lyrics are simple, healthy and easy to understand. His singing is sometimes high-pitched and melodious, sometimes bold and unrestrained, and the singer is humorous and unique. Accompanied by gongs, drums and erhu. It's really beautiful, and it's deeply loved by people in mountainous areas. Therefore, people also call it "peasant drama" and "bazi drama".

Yangko is a representative folk dance deeply loved by people in China, which is mainly popular in northern China. It is a singing activity of farmers when transplanting rice seedlings, which originated from agricultural production and labor. Qu Dajun's "Guangdong Xinyu" in the Qing Dynasty recorded that dozens of women and children from the farm went to the fields to transplant rice seedlings every spring, and one of them played a big drum, and the drums sounded, "the songs of the group contended for a long time", which was called "Yangko".

It first appeared in the form of singing, and later developed into the form of dance and drama performance, which was popular all over China. It has gradually evolved into a custom that must be performed during the Lantern Festival and festivals. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, there were "Yangko Teams in Spring Day" everywhere in Beijing in the first month. Onlookers jostled shoulder to shoulder, and women were even crushed to an unprecedented extent. On the Lantern Festival in Huzhou, every square, every city, yangko is sung every night. A Brief Introduction to Liu Bian recorded the Lantern Festival in the border areas of Heilongjiang at that time. People organized yangko teams, accompanied by gongs and drums, and stayed up all night "dancing Bi Nai Ge and singing Bi Nai Dance". Jialing district is located in shallow hills, and farmers' farm work is very heavy during the transplanting season, so it is impossible for anyone to dance yangko at the transplanting site. Therefore, this kind of activity, which is loved by men, women and children, can only be carried out by yangko teams organized on festive days such as festivals.

The performance of the Yangko Team has the following characteristics: First, the performers hold props such as fans, handkerchiefs and silk picks, step on gongs and drums, and sing the lyrics of Yangko popular among local literati, with light steps and dancing while twisting. The second is walking, which is usually a big field at the beginning and end, interspersed with small fields in the middle. The stadium is a large-scale group dance that dances in various formations while walking, and performs various dances such as "Dragon wagging its tail", "Double Crossing the Street" and "Nine Rings". A small field is a simple dance or musical performed by two or three people, such as "Liu Haiying plays the golden toad", "Che Yaomei", "Running on a dry boat" and "Fool picks up his wife". The third is dressing up. Dancers dress up as various characters in folklore and historical stories, including Wu Wen's son, young women, ugly women, vendors, fishermen and children. Fourth, singing, accompanied by suona and gongs and drums, local folk songs are sung by singers.

The number of yangko teams can be more or less, ranging from a few to 80 or 90 people. You can perform large-scale programs in a unified way, or you can perform small programs prepared separately. The leader of the Yangko team is called "Umbrella Head" and is the commander-in-chief of this Yangko team. He danced and sang while holding an umbrella, symbolizing good weather. His songs are basically improvisation, but also local folk tunes. He was followed by various figures dressed as men, women and children and clowns, and walked out of various formations. With gongs, drums and suona, they danced while twisting. Those movements are humorous, simple and lovely, entertaining and mass, and are very popular with the people.

The types of yangko can be divided into "local yangko". Those who perform on stilts are called "stilt yangko". Influenced by the regional conditions in northern Sichuan, most areas in Jialing District mainly perform "Diyangko". Diyangzi is not difficult, simple, humorous and interesting. You don't need much physical strength, but you can relax your muscles through this kind of entertainment. Therefore, Yangko is very suitable for people of different ages in mountainous areas. In the past, most people in Jialing District could walk a few steps in their spare time. On holidays, when the yangko team comes, everyone is scrambling to follow.

Now, yangko, a folk dance, has become a necessary program in the festival parade. It not only brings endless joy to people, but also brings happiness and auspiciousness to people.

General situation of economy

Strong agricultural foundation and good economic situation. Jialing has 630,000 mu of cultivated land. With the development of "two high and one excellent" agriculture and the adjustment of industrial structure, eight production bases of animal husbandry, sericulture, fruit, aquatic products and vegetables have been developed while ensuring the stable increase of grain production, and they have become the national base counties (districts) of commercial grain, lean pigs, sericulture, high-quality fruits, commercial sheep and vegetables in the city.

Industrial industries are complete in categories and have strong development strength. Now it has formed seven industrial categories, including machinery, chemicals, textiles, building materials, food, light industry and silk. A large number of top brand-name products are well-known at home and abroad, and demand exceeds supply. Jialing has a relaxed investment environment and superior investment policies. The whole region regards private economy as the most potential new economic growth point in Jialing. The district committee and government issued preferential policies to develop the private economy. Leading cadres personally ask questions, do their best to grasp development, and relevant departments obey the overall situation and cooperate closely to promote development. The broad masses listened to the command, fully supported Bulgaria's development, and made the private economy in this area develop supernormally. Since the establishment of the district, there have been more than 60 private enterprises 160 and more than 0/00000 individual industrial and commercial households 100000, and the tax revenue accounts for one third of the fiscal revenue of the district.

Great development potential. Nanchong industrial cluster is built in Jialing, with complete water, electricity, gas and other supporting facilities, including sewage treatment plant and garbage treatment plant. The industrial economy has initially formed five pillar industries, namely chemical industry, building materials, food, silk and auto parts, with 36 large-scale enterprises. Rich in agricultural resources, five bases of sericulture, fruit, animal husbandry, vegetables and aquatic products have been built. Fengyashan Agro-ecological Demonstration Park is known as "a banner of agricultural industrialization with Sichuan characteristics". The Nanchong Guang Cai Market, which was built by Delixi and other four groups with an investment of 654.38 billion yuan, settled in Jialing, which promoted the rapid development of the tertiary industry.

The development of history

1July 2, 993, the State Council approved (Guo Han [1993] No.96): Nanchong area, Nanchong city and Nanchong county were abolished and Nanchong city was established at the prefecture level. The Municipal People's Government is located in Shunqing District. Nanchong City has established Shunqing District, Gaoping District and Jialing District. Jialing District governs Jinbao, Ba Li, Longpan, Shuanggui, Xixing, Datong, Anyang, Jinfeng, Qushui, Lidu, Ji 'an, Anfu 12 and Sanhui, Taihe, Li Le, Daxing, Yili, Longling, Mulao, Shiyang, Yan Xi, Xinghuo and Wenfeng.

In 2000, Jialing District governed 18 towns and 30 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the whole region is 625 185. Population (people) of each township: Xinghuo Town 37552 Qushui Town 15284 Lidu Town 1825 1 Ji 'an Town 17573 Longling Town 18689 Jinfeng Town1564/. 2479 Datong Town/KOOC-0/2538 Yili Town/KOOC-0/60/KOOC-0/6 Longpan Town/KOOC-0/767/KOOC-0/Ba Li Town/KOOC-0//KOOC-0/345 Jifeng Town/KOOC-0/ 5003 Wenfeng Township 65 12440 Linjiang Township 15737 Shuangdian Township 15483 Heping Township 9504 comes from hometown 13005 Huaxing Township 16289 Datong Township 10578 Jushi Township/. 353 Longchi Township 9994 Tianxing Township 8027 Daguan Township 8922 Daxing Township 14344 Township 9048 Taoyuan Township 10255 Taihe Township 8003 Longquan Township 1 1060 Yan Hometown 92 12 Jishan Township/Kloc-.

In 2004, Jialing District governed 265,438+0 towns (Xinghuo, Jinbao, Ba Li, Longpan, Shuanggui, Xixing, Datong, Anping, Jinfeng, Qushui, Lidu, Ji 'an, Anfu, Jifeng, Sanhui, Longling, Yili, Shiyang, Yan Jia, Wenfeng and Longquan) and

In August 2005 1, the people's government of Sichuan Province (Chuanfu Civil Affairs [2005] No.27) approved that Bajiao Township in Jialing District was renamed as Garden Township, and the resident of the township government was moved from the village of Yefanggou 1 group to Huajiangou Village1group.

In 2005, Jialing District governed 2/kloc-0 towns and 27 townships: Xinghuo Town, Qushui Town, Lidu Town, Ji 'an Town, Longling Town, Jinfeng Town, Anfu Town, Anping Town, Shiyang Town, Datong Town, Yili Town, Longpan Town, Ba Li Town, Jifeng Town, Jinbao Town, Sanhui Town and so on. Huaxing Township, Datong Township, Jushi Township, Yan Xi Township, Qiaolong Township, Longchi Township, Tianxing Township, Daguan Township, Daxing Township, Miaoxin Township, Taoyuan Township, Taihe Township, Jishan Township, Huayuan Township, Shilou Township and Li Le Township.

On June 23, 2006, Sichuan Provincial People's Government (Chuanfu Civil Affairs [2006] No.30) approved the adjustment of township administrative divisions in Jialing District of Nanchong City and some administrative divisions in Jialing District and Gaoping District of Nanchong City. After adjustment, Jialing District of Nanchong City has jurisdiction over 42 townships. The specific reply is as follows:

1. Eight working committees in Lido, Jinfeng, Anping, Datong, Longpan, Jinbao, Xixing and Xinghuo were abolished, and Nanchong issued a document by itself.

Two, cancel the Spark Town and the five towns of Yangkou, Heping, Jushi, Longchi and Dashu.

Third, expand the administrative areas of six townships.

Incorporate the administrative areas of Tudiliang, Huilongqiao, Yangkou, Zhangjiaqiao and Zaoya Temple in the former Yangkou Township into Lidu Town. Lidu Town People's Government in Longtouqiao Village.

The administrative areas of Baoshan and Loufanggou Village in Yangkou Township are designated as Hexi Township. Hexi Township People's Government in Lvjialiang Village.

Incorporate the administrative area of Heping Township into Jinfeng Town. Jinfeng Town People's Government in Liuxi Temple Village.

Incorporate the administrative area of Jushi Township into Anping Town. Anping Town People's Government in Chapansi Village.

Incorporate the administrative area of Longchi Township into Datong Town. Datong Town People's Government in Chentanzi Village.

Incorporate the original administrative area of Dashu Township into the hometown of Mu. Mulao Township People's Government in Tangjiazui Village.

Four, the original administrative area of Xinghuo Town implemented the street office management system, which was approved by Nanchong City according to the prescribed procedures.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) agrees to adjust some administrative areas of Gaoping District and Jialing District of Nanchong City. The administrative area of Liangong Village, Qingju Town, Gaoping District, Nanchong City was placed under the jurisdiction of Wenfeng Town, Jialing District; Jiang Zhong Village, Xitou Township, Gaoping District, Nanchong City is under the jurisdiction of Hexi Township, Jialing District.

administrative division

Jialing District is located in the northeast of Sichuan, on the west bank of the middle reaches of Jialing River, between east longitude10545'-10600' and north latitude 30 27'-30 52'. It is connected to Shunqing District in the north, Wusheng County in the south, Xichong County and Pengxi County in the west and Gaoping District in the east.

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Dewey Road District People's Government

Jialing District governs 2 1 town (Xinghuo, Jinbao, Ba Li, Longpan, Shuanggui, Xixing, Datong, Anping, Jin Feng, Qushui, Lidu, Ji 'an, Anfu, Jifeng, Sanhui, Longling, Yili, Shiyang, Yan Jia, Wenfeng and Longquan) and 27 townships (Longquan).

tourist resources

Jialing District is rich in history, culture and unique tourism resources, with more than 20 kinds of tourism resources, and is currently building a provincial brand. The beautiful West River is like a mirror, reflecting the green hills on both sides, the strange peaks and rocks on both sides, the picturesque scenery and the flocks of egrets; The quiet Zhushan Forest Park is full of pine trees; Wenfeng Wannian Sea is a rare natural "oxygen bar"; Feng Ya 8000 acres of barren hills turned into orchards; Mulao nationality's 3,000 mu fruit trees have become a climate, and the forest coverage area of the whole region is 42,760 hectares, attracting countless wild animals to inhabit here. More than 20,000 egrets and Dante egrets in Taihe are widely known, and mandarin ducks, civet cats, pangolins, otters, giant salamanders, golden pheasants, cuckoos and black woodpeckers have all settled in this area.

Xihe Scenic Area is located in the reach from Taihe Township to Shuanggui Town in Xihe River Basin. Taihe Egret Nature Reserve along the Xihe River has been inhabited by egrets for more than a hundred years, and is known as "the first township of egrets in China".

Taihelu

Located in Taihe Township, Jialing District, it is the first nature reserve in Nanchong City. Egrets have lived in Taihe for nearly 400 years. Egrets include egrets, herons, pond herons, ox-backed herons, grey herons, night herons and red-crowned herons. Egrets are the most, and the red-crowned egrets are the most precious. At the peak, there were more than 20,000 herons.

Xihe scenic spot

Located in the Xihe River Basin from Taihe Town to Shuanggui Town, Jialing District, Nanchong City, it belongs to the landform of low mountains and valleys. The total length of Xihe River is 96 kilometers. The river flows slowly, or the water stops like a mirror, such as Mount Tai, and the three dikes and weirs on the river form small waterfalls. More than 20,000 egrets inhabit the banks of the Xihe River all the year round.

Xihe scenic spot

Ruquan Mountain, also known as Xiaofangshan and Ziyunzhai, is located in Lisan Town, Xixing Town, Jialing District, 5 kilometers away from Nanchong. The scenic spot is small, but the landscape is unique, which combines the local reproductive worship, longevity culture and health preservation culture. The mountain consists of limestone and sandstone. The top of the mountain is gentle, and there are two cliffs in the south of the mountain. The upper layer of the cliff is about 5 meters high and 100 meters long, with complete shape and dark color.

Ruquanshan scenic spot

There is a magical legend about the origin of "Pig Mountain": It is said that the Jialing River often overflowed in the early years, which caused great losses to people's lives and property along the river, especially when people crossed the Jialing River, many people were buried in the belly of fish. Lu Ban knew about this. He built a tower (said to be today's White Pagoda) on Hemingshan, opposite Zhenjiang Water, and prepared to build a stone bridge on Jialing River.

Tianba club

Located in Shuanggui Town, Jialing District, Nanchong City, it is 2.5 km away from Jialing District/kloc-0, also known as "Wan Tian Gong". Because it is located in Tiantou Tianba, Shuanggui, it is named Tianba Club. With a total area of about 800 square meters, it is a well-preserved typical hall-style building complex in northern Sichuan. 1994 was announced as a cultural relics protection unit in Nanchong city, and in 2002 it was announced as a cultural relics protection unit in Sichuan province. The main existing buildings are the mountain gate, the theater and the back hall.

Yanglongmiao stone memorial archway

Located in Paifangling, Yanglongmiao Village, Qiaolong Township, Jialing District, Nanchong City. The stream below is clear and surrounded by green hills. The archway was built in the 17th year of Qing Daoguang (1837). Built in the southwest and northeast of the building, it is made of bluestone, with four columns and three bays, with a width of 5.28 meters and a height of 1 1 m.

Qibao temple

Zangzhu Mountain is located about 65 kilometers northwest of Nanchong City, on the Qibao River southeast of Yan's hometown. It consists of archway door, lobby, main hall, Wenchang building, Kuixing building, Nanchi Academy and veranda. With the ups and downs of the mountain, it is a quadrangle hall, covering an area of about 3000 square meters.

Qushui

Originated in Ba Li Town and Miaoxin Township in the northwest of Jialing District, it flows through the famous towns such as Daguan and Shiyang in the southeast and flows into Jialing River in Qushui Town, which gave birth to a number of famous figures such as Han Shiying in history. At the mouth of the meandering water, there is a small beach that locks the river like a dam, making the water level slow. When the river wind strikes, the stream ripples, reflecting the shadow of the sun, emitting radiant light, such as stars hanging in the sky, such as pearls spread on the ground, which is very beautiful and spectacular, so it is called "winding water and clear waves".

On February 22, 20 18, Jialing district was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.