Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - On the Translation and Appreciation of The Story of a layman on June 1st.
On the Translation and Appreciation of The Story of a layman on June 1st.
On June 1 day, the layman visited Chushan for the first time, and he became an alcoholic himself. Old and frail, he will retire on English waters and become a layman on June 1.
A guest asked, "What is June 1st?" The layman said, "My family has a collection of 10,000 books, including 1,000 copies of epigraphy of three generations, a piano and a chess game, and always a pot of wine." The guest said, "It's for Wuyi Er. What can I do? " The layman said, "I am not an old man in these five things?" The guest laughed and said, "Who wants to escape fame? And the numbers are repeated. This Zhuang sheng is afraid of shadows and walks in Japan and China; I will see my son run away, panting and dying of thirst, but I can't escape. " The layman said, "Because I am famous, I can't escape, but I also know that my husband doesn't have to escape." To this end, let me talk about my joy. "The guest said," How did you play? " The laity said, "My joy can prevail! Qi Fang is proud of five things, Taishan is not in sight, and the thunder is not shocked; Although the Ninth Ring Road was fought in the wild in Dongting, reading the battle in Zhuolu's original works is not enough to describe fun and appropriateness. However, I often suffer from the loss of those who are extremely happy, and there are countless people who are world-weary. It is great for two reasons. It's my appearance that bothers me, and it's my heart that worries me, so that my appearance is not sick, but my heart is old before it is old. Why bother about five things? Although I begged him to mourn him for three years, one day the son of heaven gave him his bones, so that he returned to Tianlu with these five things and fulfilled his long-cherished wish. This is why I am ambitious. " The guest smiled and said, "I know the fatigue of the Xuan Shang Jue Tuan, but I don't know the heart of five things." The layman said, "Otherwise. Tired of each other, tired, worried; People who are tired of it are both embarrassed and glad. What choice do I have? "So he got up with the guests, shook hands and said with a smile," It's not enough to put it away. "
He sighed and said, "There are not many officials, so they will rest when they are old. Some don't wait until seventy. I have been longing for it, so I should go there. I've tasted it for the time being. There's nothing to say. Let's go to the second place. Strong as this, he is old and sick now, but weak. Rong Lu is too greedy. He will break his word and should go to Yesan. I have three reasons to go. Although there are no five things, it is appropriate to go. What can I do? "
Life, indifference to fame and fortune, leisure translation and annotation translation
Liu Yi laity first returned to Chuzhou Mountain, posing as a drunkard. Old and sickly, he was about to leave the officialdom, and when he went to Shui Ying Bank for retirement, he was renamed a layman on June 1 day.
A guest asked, "June 1st, what is it about?" The layman said, "My family has 10,000 books, including 1,000 epigraphy books since Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. I have a piano, a game of chess and a pot of good wine. " The guest said, "There are only five ones. How can you say' June 1'? " The layman said, "As an old man, I am old in these five items. Isn't this' June 1'? " The guest smiled and said, "You probably want to escape fame, so you changed your name many times. This is like Zhuangzi's ridicule of the man who is afraid of the shadow running into the sun; I will see you (like that man) running fast, panting and dying of thirst, but your reputation can't escape. " The layman said: "I already know that fame can't escape, and I also know that I don't need to escape;" I took this name just to record my fun. " The guest said, "How did you play?" The layman said, "Can I tell all my fun?" When I was interested in these five items, Taishan was not in sight, and the thunder broke the column without panic; Even playing Jiu Shao music on the Yuan Ye in Dongting Lake and watching the war in the land of Zhuolu are not enough to describe their happiness and comfort. However, I often worry that I can't enjoy these five events, because the world has dragged me down too much. There are two big aspects. Official cars, official uniforms, official letters and seals make my body tired from the outside, and worries make my heart tired from the inside, making me look haggard but not sick. People are not old, just mentally exhausted. What leisure can you spend on these five items? Even so, it has been three years since I asked the court to retire and return to China. (If) one day, the son of heaven will be merciful to me and give me this old bones, so that I can return to the countryside with these five things, and I will almost hope to realize my original wish. That's why I describe my fun. "The guest smiled and said," You know that official cars, official uniforms, official letters and official seals are very hard on you, but don't you know that these five things will be very hard? "The layman said," that's not the case. I have been dragged down by officialdom, worked hard and worried a lot; Attracted by these items, it is both comfortable and glad that there is no harm. Which aspect will I choose? " So he stood up with the guests, shook hands and said with a smile, "Stop arguing, a small matter is not worth mentioning. "
After the debate, the layman sighed and said, "Scholars began to be officials when they were young, and when they retired when they were old, there were often people who retired at the age of 70. I have always envied them, which is the first reason why I should leave my job. I was appointed by the current dynasty, but I didn't have any commendable achievements in the end, which is the second reason why I should leave. Strong, fashionable and so on, now old and sick, eager for too much salary with their unsustainable body, will go against their usual wishes and go back on their words. This is the third reason why I should leave my job. I have these three reasons why I should leave my job. Even without these five items, (I) should leave my job. What else can I say! "
Xining three years on September 7th, the autobiography of a layman in June 1 day.
Creative background This article was written in Xining for three years (1070). In July of that year, the author changed from Qingzhou to Cai Zhou, and in September, he went to Cai Zhou (now runan county, Henan). Call itself "6 1 floor". At this time, the author wanted to get rid of his troubles and worries politically, and he had long been eager to retire, so he kept asking for retirement. After arriving in Cai Zhou, he lived a light life and soon wrote this article. Appreciating the first section, the author first introduces his two nicknames "Drunk" and "Liu Yi Jushi". "Drunken Weng" was Li Qing's own name when he was demoted to Chuzhou in six years. In the first year of Xining, Ouyang Xiu built a house in Yingzhou and prepared to retire. He is "old and sick, and will retire to Haruki on the water, so he became a layman on June 1." There are Chushan in Chuzhou and Shui Ying in Yingzhou. Together, it shows the author's thought of getting rid of the troubles in the world and quietly sending mountains and rivers in his later years.
In the second section, the author explains the significance of claiming to be a layman on June 1st, that is, to accompany an old man at home with a thousands of books, a dry book with an inscription, a piano, a chess game and a pot of wine in his later years. From the meaning of this title, on the one hand, we can see that the author's lonely and boring life in his later years depends on these five items, on the other hand, we can also see that the author wants to get rid of his troubles and enjoy his old age. However, the guests still questioned the author's repeated title change: "Who wants to escape?" And the numbers are repeated. This Zhuang sheng is afraid of shadows and walks in Japan and China; I will see my son run away, panting and dying of thirst, but I can't escape. "That's right. The author is not ignorant, so he said, "I can't escape because of my fame, but I also know that my husband doesn't have to escape;" "To this end, let me talk about my joy." Therefore, in his later years, the author began to express his pleasure with five kinds of objects, that is, Mount Tai could not be seen in front of him at this time, and he was not in a hurry when lightning struck the pillars of the house; Even playing Jiu Shao and Yue Xian in Dongting Yuan Ye and watching fierce fighting scenes in front of Zhuolu Mountain are not so happy and comfortable. But at present, the author still suffers from being unable to enjoy himself in these projects. The reason for saying this is that "Xuan Shangxuan and his gang are working hard outside" and the other is "Think about your troubles and work hard inside." In this way, although the author is not sick and looks haggard, although he is not too old, his spirit has failed and he has no leisure to indulge in these five items. It can be seen that the author is very tired of official life, so he is eager to retire. Although the author has not yet retired, he firmly believes that because he resigned from the imperial court for three years, the imperial court will always give him approval, and then his desire to return to the countryside and enjoy the pleasure of touching five things will be realized; So I took the name of this 6 1 year-old layman to express my yearning pleasure. The guest asked again, "I know the fatigue of the propaganda group, but I don't know the heart of five things?" So the author went on to analyze that being dragged down by officialdom for a long time has been very tired, and there are still many advantages and disadvantages; Attracting these five items is spiritual comfort, and there is no harm. Compared with the two, of course, choose the latter.
From the main questions and answers in the second section, the author's thought of passive retirement in his later years is revealed. When Ouyang Xiu was young, he was full of high spirits and lofty sentiments. He takes the world as his responsibility and is determined to reform the shortcomings of the times. He is an active participant in Fan Zhongyan's "Qingli New Deal" movement. In literature, he United and supported a large number of outstanding literati, opposed the "Kunxi style" and advocated the "ancient prose" movement, and was recognized as a literary leader. However, with repeated political setbacks and exile, he became lazy. Although he was re-employed in his later years, his official position was also very high. However, the corruption of state affairs, the intrigue of officialdom and the death of like-minded friends made him disillusioned, and his thoughts began to be negative and depressed, even holding a negative and antagonistic attitude towards Wang Anshi's political reform. Ouyang Xiu changed from being brave in reform to being negative and pessimistic, which can be described as an anticlimactic political career. This exposed his ideological weakness, but it was also the limitation of social history at that time.
On the basis of the dialogue between subject and object, the author finally summarizes three reasons why he wants to retire. First, go out to be an official when you are young and retire when you are old. You don't have to wait until you are 70. This is the law of life. Second, during his tenure, he did not have any commendable achievements. Third, I wanted to resign when I was in the prime of my life (Ouyang Xiu's poems after middle age often had the idea of resigning and returning to the field). Now I am old and weak and can't covet too much glory and salary. The author said that with these three reasons, even if there are no five attractions, you should leave your job. The implication is that these five items are not to mention having fun. On the surface, all three reasons are well-founded and sufficient, but between the lines, the author is tired of official life.
Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072), whose real name is Yongshu, is a drunkard, and later named "Liu Yiju". Han nationality, a native of Yongfeng, Jizhou (now Yongfeng County, Jiangxi Province), called himself "Ouyang Xiu of Luling" because Jizhou originally belonged to Luling County. Wenzhong, nicknamed Ouyang Wenzhong. Politicians, writers and historians in the Northern Song Dynasty, together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong, are known as the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Later generations also called him "the four great writers of the ages" with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Su Shi. Ouyang Xiu
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich. There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply. In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane. -Song Luyou's "Tour Shanxi Village" Tour Shanxi Village
Song dynasty: Lu you
There are 100 ancient poems about primary school, junior high school, scenery, mountains and rivers, countryside, life and philosophy. I was picking flowers before my hair reached my forehead and paying by my door. When you, my love, ride a bamboo horse, run in circles and throw your childhood. We live together in an alley in Qingkan. We are both young and happy. When I was fourteen, I became your wife. I was too shy to laugh. I bowed my head and went to the dark corner, unwilling to pay attention to your thousands of calls. But at the age of fifteen, I raised my eyebrows and laughed, knowing that no dust can seal our love. Even to death, I will wait for you in my post, and I will not lose heart in the silent watchtower. Then, when I was sixteen, you left, Qutang Lingdui. Then in the fifth month, I couldn't help it anymore. The ape shouted in the sky. I looked at the place where you walked, your footprints in front of our door, each hidden under the green moss. Hiding under the moss is too deep to sweep away, and the first autumn wind adds leaves. Now, in the eighth month, yellow butterflies, two by two, are hovering on the grass in our western garden. Because of all this, my heart is broken, and I am worried that my bright cheeks will fade. Oh, finally, when you come back through three Pa areas, send me a message home in advance! . I'll pick you up, and I won't mind the distance, all the way to Sha Changfeng. -In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai's The First Long March, The First Long March
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
My hair barely covers my forehead. I am picking flowers and paying by my door.
When you, my love, ride a bamboo horse, run in circles and throw your childhood.
We live together in an alley in Changgan, and we are both young and happy.
When I was fourteen, I became your wife, and I was too shy to laugh.
I bowed my head and went to the dark corner, unwilling to pay attention to your thousands of calls.
But at the age of fifteen, I raised my eyebrows and laughed, knowing that no dust can seal our love.
Even to death, I will wait for you in my post, and I will not lose heart in the silent watchtower.
Then, when I was sixteen, you left, Qutang Lingdui.
Then in the fifth month, I couldn't help it anymore. The ape shouted in the sky. (ape singing)
I looked at the place where you walked, your footprints in front of our door, each hidden under the green moss.
Hiding under the moss is too deep to sweep away, and the first autumn wind adds leaves.
Now, in the eighth month, yellow butterflies, two by two, are hovering on the grass in our western garden.
Because of all this, my heart is broken, and I am worried that my bright cheeks will fade.
Oh, finally, when you come back through three Pa areas, send me a message home in advance! .
I'll pick you up, and I won't mind the distance, all the way to Sha Changfeng. ▲ 300 Tang poems, women, when they live in a distant place, people will be urged every day, the winter solstice will be sunny, and spring will come again. Because of the long days, female embroidery workers can embroider several colorful silk threads, and the torch vehicle has flown over Jiaguan. The river bank seems to be waiting for the last month to pass, so that the willows can stick out their branches and take out new buds, and the mountains can break through the cold so that the plum blossoms can bloom. Although I am in a foreign land, the scenery here is no different from my hometown, so let the children pour wine and have a drink. -Tang Du Fu's "Xiaozhi" Xiaozhi
The days and personnel change rapidly every day, and then the winter solstice, after the winter solstice, after the weather gets warmer, spring comes back.
Because of the long days, female embroidery workers can embroider several colorful silk threads, and the torch vehicle has flown over Jiaguan.
The river bank seems to be waiting for the last month to pass, so that the willows can stick out their branches and take out new buds, and the mountains can break through the cold so that the plum blossoms can bloom.
Although I am in a foreign land, the scenery here is no different from my hometown, so let the children pour wine and have a drink. Time life
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