I would like to ask how the Yongshun Old Sicheng Ruins Scenic Area is like?

Laosicheng, also known as Fushi City, is located on the banks of the Lingxi River about 30 miles east of Yongshun City, Yongshun County, Hunan Province. It was first built in the Five Dynasties period and completed in the second year of Tang Tianshou (AD 690). It is a densely distributed and well-organized site group. In 2001, the Laosicheng site was designated as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council. On July 4, 2015, the Laosicheng site was successfully included in the "World Heritage List" by UNESCO. In December 2016, it was rated as a national tourist attraction quality rating. The committee rated it as a national 4A tourist attraction.

The total area of ??the Laosicheng ruins scenic spot is 25 square kilometers, and the core urban area is 250,000 square meters. It is surrounded by mountains and rivers and is divided into palace areas, government offices, judicial areas, education areas, residential areas, and religious areas. , workshop area, tomb area and other functional areas. The Laosicheng ruins completely reflect the entire process of the emergence, development and demise of the chieftain and the chieftain system in ancient southwest China, filling the gap in the archeology of the Chinese chieftain system. It is now the central base for research on Chinese Tusi culture and the national education base for national unity and progress.

The old Sicheng site was the administrative seat of the Peng family chieftain regime in ancient Xizhou. The Xizhou chieftain administration was originally built in Xiaxi Prefecture (today's Furong Town). The politics of the Wulingshan minority area in southwest China during the chieftain period , economic, cultural and military center. The Peng chieftain regime was founded in the fourth year of Kaiping in the Later Liang Dynasty (910). At its peak, it governed 20 states, covering Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Chongqing, Yunnan and other provinces, cities and border areas, and ended in the sixth year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (1728). , "reformed from the soil and returned to the current", it went through the Five Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing and other dynasties, lasting 818 years, with 28 hereditary generations, and 35 governors or chieftains.

Laosicheng now has ancient monuments such as the Patriarch Hall, Tuwang Temple, Yinan Archway, Ruoyun Academy, and 109 tombs of chieftains and nobles from past dynasties. It is the best-preserved Tujia cultural site in China. The key site covers an area of ??more than 2 square kilometers and is divided into government office area, residential area, tomb area, and religious worship area. There is still an ancestor's hall in the ruins area, which was built in the Tianfu year of the Later Jin Dynasty (937 AD) and still retains the architectural style of the Song Dynasty. The Patriarch's Hall, the Queen's Sutra Platform and the Jade Emperor Pavilion are stacked on top of one another.

A group of ancient tombs of Tujia chieftains were also discovered at the site, including ancillary cultural relics such as ancient streets, ancient city ruins, archways, etc. Other cultural relics and relics include bronze bells, stone horses, ruins of Ruoyun Academy, etc. The Laosicheng site has rich connotations and distinctive cultural characteristics, indicating that the site was an important center for politics, economy, military, and culture in the Tujia area in ancient times. It is also the most typical ethnic ancient cultural relic in the ethnic minority areas of southwest China. It is of great value for studying the culture and development of Tujia people in China.

According to expert confirmation, Laosicheng witnessed the unique management wisdom of ancient China as a unified multi-ethnic country for the southwest ethnic minority areas of "equalizing government, practicing education, and governing according to customs." It is an archaeological specimen for studying China's chieftain system. It is a model of the great integration of ethnic groups in ancient China and a successful case of regional ethnic autonomy. It has special historical value and practical significance for the harmonious coexistence of various ethnic groups and the maintenance and development of cultural diversity in the contemporary and future context of globalization.

The Laosicheng ruins are the largest, most complete, and oldest ancient Tusi city ruins in China. It completely and truly witnesses the administrative management methods of the ancient Chinese central dynasty in maintaining a unified multi-ethnic country. and management wisdom, which completely reflects the birth, development and demise process of Tusi and Tusi formulation, and provides a materialized carrier for the study of Tusi system.

It has completely witnessed the exchange and integration of Han culture and minority culture. It is a model of the great integration of the Chinese nation in ancient China. It provides physical examples for the study of the Tujia traditional national culture and local culture, and provides a basis for the discussion of today's It provides rare physical evidence of the harmonious coexistence between different nationalities and cultures in the world. At the same time, the Laosicheng ruins are integrated with the surrounding charming mountains and rivers, which reflects the close integration of culture and nature, the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, and has great multi-dimensional display value.

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