Appreciation of the whole poem of Su Shi's Lonely Sleep, especially the words in the poem should be annotated. Thank you.

The poem "Lonely Sleep" implies the profound meaning that "the world is cloudy and I am alone, and everyone is drunk and I am alone". The exclamation of Who did it aroused readers' meditation on the honor and disgrace of heroes in previous dynasties and realized the true meaning of "success or failure is right and wrong, and everything is empty".

How many famous heroes are just passers-by in the corridor of human history. Therefore, Liu Zongyuan is happy and peaceful, and does not compete with the world. He worked hard in Yongzhou and Liuzhou for fifteen years, and finally died in the south, and he is still deeply admired by people today.

To annotate ...

Window (yǒu friend) window. Xuan: "Speaking and Literature Department" "Xuan Yue is on the wall and Yuechuang is in the room."

Sparse: Sparse.

Good travel: enjoy traveling. Old age: metaphor of old age and senility.

One last thing: trivia. End: Anything as fine as powder is called "end".

Shi Jing: Dealing with state affairs. Economics and governance.

Complete: all realized. Do, know, get ready.

Extended data

Su Shi's Literary Achievement of "Being Unique"

Su Shi has high attainments in literature and poetry, and can be called the representative of the highest literary achievement in Song Dynasty.

Moreover, Su Shi's creative activities are not limited to literature. He has made outstanding achievements in calligraphy, painting and other fields, and also made contributions in medicine, cooking, water conservancy and other skills. Su Shi is a typical representative of the cultural spirit in Song Dynasty.

Judging from the scope of literary history, Su Shi's significance mainly has two points: First, Su Shi's attitude towards life has become a paradigm respected by later scholars: advancing and retreating freely, not being shocked by humiliation.

Because Su Shi integrated the two attitudes of feudal scholars on the same value scale, he was able to keep calm and go all out.

Of course, this paradigm is more suitable for scholars who have suffered from ups and downs, and it can lead to a life of integrity and abundance, which is exactly what scholars in the past dynasties after the Song Dynasty hoped to do.

Secondly, Su Shi's aesthetic attitude provides an enlightening aesthetic paradigm for later generations. He embraces the world with a broad aesthetic vision, so everything is considerable and beauty is everywhere.

This paradigm has opened up a new world for future generations in subject matter, content and expression. Therefore, it is a historical necessity that Su Shi is universally loved by later literati.

Baidu encyclopedia-Su Shi