What islands are there in the Indian Ocean?

There are many islands in the Indian Ocean, some of which are excellent tourist attractions, such as the world's top tourist destination Maldives. Many people are looking forward to spending their holidays on these islands. Let me share the islands in the Indian Ocean with you.

: The Indian Ocean lies between Asia, Oceania, Africa and Antarctica, and is the third ocean in the world. NOAA data show that the Indian Ocean covers an area of 70.56 million square kilometers, accounting for about 19.5% of the global ocean area. Its volume is 2.64 billion cubic kilometers, accounting for 19.8% of the world's total ocean area.

The southwest is bounded by the meridian passing through Galitt, the Indian Ocean is the Atlantic Ocean, and the southeast is connected with the Pacific Ocean by the meridian passing through the southeast corner of Tasmania to the Antarctic continent. The Indian Ocean is bordered by land in the north and connected with the Antarctic Ocean at 60 south latitude in the south.

The main sea areas and bays are Red Sea, Arabian Sea, Gulf of Aden, Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Bay of Bengal, Andaman Sea, Arafura Sea, Timor Sea, Gulf of Carpentaria, Bay of Great Australia and mozambique channel.

There are many islands in the Indian Ocean, most of which are mainland islands, such as Madagascar, Sri Lanka, andaman islands, Nicobar Islands and mentawai islands.

Reunion Island, Comoros, Amsterdam, crozet and kerguelen are volcanic islands. Lakasha Islands, Maldives Islands, Chagos Islands, Christmas Island and Corcos Islands in the southwest of Java Island are all coral islands, and Madagascar is the largest island passing through the Tropic of Cancer.

So today we will mainly introduce the main islands with different characteristics in the Indian Ocean.

1, Indian Ocean

Andaman-Nicobar Islands, a collective name of andaman islands, Dushi Strait and Nicobar Islands, is located between the Bay of Bengal and the Sea of Myanmar, in the south of Myanmar, 800 kilometers away from the Indian mainland.

Nicobar, the traditional language of Nicobar Islands, is a very unique language in South Asia. Andaman islands's language is unique and has no homologous relationship with the languages of the Asian continent.

Andaman islands and Nicobar Islands, also known as the Gulf Islands, consist of more than 3,000 islands, most of which have no fresh water and are uninhabited. Port blair is the capital here, about 2500km from Kolkata, 0/200km from Chennai/Kloc-0, and the southernmost island of Nicobar Islands in the southeast, only150km from Sumatra. This area used to be called Pygmalion Point, but now it is called Indira Point.

The Andaman-Nicobar Islands are located in the southeast of the South Asian subcontinent and the south of the Bay of Bengal. The archipelago consists of 572 islands, large and small, vertically arranged from north to south, scattered between 6 degrees north latitude and 14 degrees east longitude, with a total area of 8,249 square kilometers. Most of the islands are uninhabited reefs, only 36 inhabited islands with a population of about 280,000.

Volcanoes and hills crisscross the island. Because it is located in the tropics, the climate is hot and humid all the year round, the annual precipitation is more than 2000 mm, and the forest accounts for 86% of the island's area. Redwood is its specialty. Andaman-Nicobar Islands is one of the central regions of India. Because it is far away from the mainland and difficult to develop, it has not been valued by the central government since India's independence, and some local indigenous peoples still retain the old habit of nudity.

Andaman-Nicobar Islands is an important place, which has an irreplaceable strategic position compared with other islands in the Indian Ocean. The world-famous golden waterway Malacca Strait is located not far east of Andaman-Nicobar Island. Islands, like two natural gates in the Strait, occupy the strategic position of international aviation and shipping between Asia-Pacific, Africa, Europe and the Atlantic Ocean.

Because of this unique geographical location, Andaman-Nicobar Islands has always been the dream of colonialists and hegemonists. These islands were occupied by Britain for a long time from 1789. During World War II, it was occupied by the Japanese. After the war, it came under the jurisdiction of India. For a long time, due to the need of defense, the Indian navy has a military port and base in port blair, the capital of the archipelago, and the Indian army and air force also have a small number of troops.

2. Andaman-Nicobar Islands

LakshaIslands is the smallest joint territory of India, located in the west of Kerala, at the southeast bottom of Arabian Sea (below is the northern island of Maldives).

The archipelago includes 12 coral islands, 3 coral reefs and many small islands 200-300 kilometers from the coast. The total land area of this archipelago is only 32 square kilometers.

From 1956 to 1973, it is called Lakdif, Mi Nikoi and Amindif Islands. The central territory of India. On the southeast seabed of Arabian Sea in the southwest of Indian Peninsula (below is the North Island of Maldives).

About 300 kilometers from Malabar coast. Located between 8- 1220' north latitude and 7 145'-74' east longitude, * * * has 25 islands, covering an area of 32 square kilometers. Population is 52,000 (1991year). Cavalati, the capital. It gradually developed from the coral reef around the underwater volcanic cone, with an altitude of 3-5 meters.

The area of each island is very small, and the largest minicoy is only 4.53 square kilometers. There is a nine-degree strait between Minikaui Island at the southern end of the archipelago and Armitage Island and Lakdev Island at the northern end. These islands are so small that none of them is as wide as a mile. The soil is coral alluvial sand. A few feet below the sea, the whole island is covered with coral layers. The climate on the island is hot and humid all year round, with an annual precipitation of about 2500mm.

Coconut and coconut products are rich, and fisheries are also very important. There are bread trees, sweet potatoes, oranges and vegetables. Industry is mainly cottage industry, including weaving coconut fiber, processing coconut kernel and drying dried fish. Fish cannery, coconut fiber factory, small knitting factory and manual textile factory have been developed.

3. Laksha Islands-an island on the oil route

The Republic of Maldives (formerly Maldives) is an archipelagic country in the Indian Ocean. It is about 600 kilometers from southern India and 750 kilometers from southwest Sri Lanka. There are 26 groups of natural atolls and 1 192 coral islands in the sea area of 90,000 square kilometers, of which about 200 islands are inhabited. With a land area of 298 square kilometers, it is the smallest country in Asia.

The northeast of Maldives is 675 kilometers away from Sri Lanka, and the north is about 3 kilometers away from Minicoyo1/Kloc-0 in India. The equatorial strait and one and a half straits in southern Maldives are the main maritime traffic routes.

Maldives is located in the vast blue waters of the Indian Ocean. Its territory consists of thousands of small islands, just like a string of pearls shaken by God. The unique geographical environment endows Maldives with paradise-like beauty. Warm sunshine, colorful oceans and fantastic beaches attract tourists from all over the world.

Of the 90 islands in Maldives1/KLOC-0, 87 have been developed into resort hotels in the mode of "one island, one hotel". Designers have exerted their endless imagination on several square inches of land, designing beautiful gardens and fantastic water houses. The almost isolated environment and comfortable hotel facilities, numerous entertainment programs and meticulous service attract tourists who just want to put aside all distractions and spend a pure holiday.

Here, the most tiring sightseeing activity is diving in the sea or canoeing to a more primitive uninhabited island for a little adventure. Another 20 1 islands are inhabited by local people, including Male Island, the capital with an area of only 2 square kilometers, and Huhule Island, where the international airport is located. The means of transportation between islands are mainly boats and seaplanes.

4. Maldives-the "Garland Islands" with the lowest altitude in the Indian Ocean.

Chagos Archipelago is located in the center of the Indian Ocean, with a large number of islands, including Diego Garcia in the south, Egmont in the southwest, Solomon in the northeast and Pei Lusis Pa Tanas in the north.

Because the archipelago is located in the center of the Indian Ocean and just far away from the typhoon path, it has important strategic value. This is the only American military base in the Indian Ocean.

These islands were uninhabited when they were discovered by Portuguese explorers in the16th century. /kloc-At the end of 0/8, France took Chagos Archipelago and Seychelles as territories of Maoli, introduced a batch of slaves from Africa, established coconut plantations and produced dried coconuts. The British occupied these islands in the early19th century. According to the Treaty of Paris signed in 18 14, Mauritius and its dependencies officially became British colonies. Seychelles later broke away from Mauritius and became an independent colony of Britain in 1903.

1965, Britain forced Mauritius to sell the Chagos Archipelago to Britain for 3 million pounds as a condition for allowing Mauritius to become independent. During the Cold War, Britain and the United States built large-scale military facilities on the island to check and balance the Soviet military deployment in the region, and the original plantations were closed. From 1967 to 1973, Britain expelled the inhabitants of Chagos Archipelago, who were actually not indigenous, but descendants of African slaves and Indian laborers. At that time, Britain gave them the choice to settle in Seychelles or Mauritius. Most people chose the latter, and a few people went to England. In 1976, the Al Dabboura Islands, Fakur Islands and Desroach Islands acquired from Seychelles were returned after the colonial independence. After that, Chagos Archipelago was the only one in the British Indian Ocean territory.

1966, Britain and the United States reached an agreement to lease Diego Garcia to the United States for 50 years. In the late 1970s and 1980s, the United States built large-scale military facilities in this area, which was opposed by neighboring countries. They believe that the base will destroy the demilitarization of the Indian Ocean. The United States has more than 0/700 troops stationed here, and has stored a large amount of war materials. The runway on the island can be used for B-52 bombers to take off and land, and the port can be used for the aircraft carrier of the Fifth Fleet to dock. In the Gulf War, the Afghan War and the Iraq War, Diego Garcia became the starting point for the US B-52 bombers to launch attacks and played an important role in the victory of the US military.

5. Chagos Archipelago-the main naval and air base for the United States to control the Indian Ocean.

Mascarin is located in the Indian Ocean 640-800 km east of Madagascar, Africa. It is located at south latitude 1943~2 122 and east longitude 55 15~6326. Composed of reunion island, mauritius island and Rodrigues Island, it is a volcanic island with an area of 4,486 square kilometers. 1982 The population is14.76 million (see Mauritius and reunion island).

The formation of Mascarin Islands is due to a series of submarine volcanic eruptions caused by the sliding of the African plate in the hot spot of Reunion Island, but the volcanic activity in this area is no longer active. It has a total area of 4,486 square kilometers and a population of 6,543.8+0.5 million.

The surface of Musk Islands is thousands of meters thick basalt deposits formed by submarine volcanic eruption. For millions of years, sea breeze and seawater have brought ferns from Africa and India, lizards and spiders from logs crossing the ocean, migratory birds and various plant seeds from European colonists. Under the unique climatic and geographical conditions, Maskelyne Islands gradually evolved into a plant kingdom. The vegetation on the island is distributed in different areas at different altitudes. Under the strong sea breeze, from the seaside, tropical sparse trunk grass, tropical rain forest and wasteland landforms appear one by one.

6. Mascarin-the producing area of ebony and mahogany.

Seychelles consists of 92 islands. There are only two seasons in a year: hot season and cool season, and there is no winter. This is a huge natural botanical garden, with more than 500 kinds of plants, of which more than 80 kinds can't be found anywhere else in the world.

Each island has its own characteristics. Al Dabboura Island is also a famous turtle island, where tens of thousands of large turtles live. Fregat Island is an insect world. Hongkong letter business island is a "bird paradise"; Igor Island is rich in colorful shells.

Blue sky, clear water, sunshine, beaches and sea breeze are all what a beautiful island country should have, not only here, but also more. So in Seychelles, you will become greedy. Because the air smells of gardenia, even the simplest breathing becomes enjoyment.

All the plants here are super-large, a little unscrupulous and rich in color, just like Gauguin's paintings. Pine cones are as big as cantaloupes, and the leaves of leisurely grass are more than a foot wide. A huge coconut tree is across the window. The tall phoenix tree behind the tall hibiscus flower is so red that it almost covers half the sky. During this period, you will feel that the vibrant flowers and plants are the real owners of the island, and people are just decorations among them. Their national treasure is a strange fruit called sea coconut. Foreign tourists need permission from the local government if they want to take it abroad.

On the vast emerald Indian Ocean with a square kilometer of 100, there are 1 15 granite and coral island scattered like pearls. This is a country with the most primitive and beautiful natural environment on earth and modern facilities to ensure civilized life. Sunshine, beach, blue sea and blue sky; All kinds of rare birds and animals, towering old trees, make people feel like they are in the Garden of Eden; The simple folk customs, leisurely life and ox carts on Ladig Island have brought people back to the beginning of last century, and time seems to have left no trace here.

In Seychelles, the greatest happiness you can get is that you don't have to do anything, watch TV, read newspapers and use computers, because there won't be any. There is no culture of shopping centers, fast food restaurants and cafes, only the beautiful scenery presented by nature.

7. Seychelles-the "Garden of Eden" in the Indian Ocean

Comoros Islands is an island country in the Indian Ocean, located on the east side of Africa and at the entrance of the northern end of mozambique channel. It is an archipelagic country, consisting of four main islands and many small islands, namely, Grand Comoros, Anjouan, Moli and Mayotte. Its name is Union of Comoros, with a total area of about 2,236 square kilometers.

Comoros is an island country in the western Indian Ocean, located at the entrance of the northern end of mozambique channel in southeast Africa, about 500 kilometers away from Madagascar and Mozambique.

It consists of four main islands and some small islands: Grand Comoros, Anjouan, Moli and Mayotte. Comoros is a group of volcanic islands, mostly mountainous, with rugged terrain and vast forests.