Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Audible or visual alarms should be set up in private rooms
Audible or visual alarms should be set up in private rooms
my country’s current fire protection technical standards set forth requirements for buildings containing Internet cafes and other singing and dancing entertainment venues in terms of location, fire separation, safe evacuation, interior decoration and fire protection facilities. The basic requirements include:
(1) Installation location and fire separation requirements.
Internet cafes and other singing, dancing, entertainment and screening entertainment venues should be located near the outer walls of the first, second or third floor of buildings with first or second grade fire resistance. When it is set up on a floor above ground level or four floors above ground, it must meet specific fire protection conditions. For example: the height difference between the underground floor and the outdoor entrance floor should not be greater than 10m, and the building area of ??a hall or room should not be greater than 10m. 200 square meters, smoke prevention and smoke exhaust facilities should be installed.
It shall not be set up in ancient cultural relics buildings, museums and libraries, and shall not be adjacent to important warehouses or dangerous goods warehouses; it shall not be renovated in residential buildings; it shall not be set up on the second underground floor or below; It should not be set up on both sides or at the end of bag-shaped walkways.
In a building, Internet cafes and other singing and dancing entertainment venues must be separated from other places. Among them, the fire resistance limit of partition walls is not less than 2h, the fire resistance limit of floor slabs is not less than 1h, and the doors opened on the wall Fire doors not lower than Class B should be used.
(2) Safety evacuation requirements.
Safe evacuation facilities are effective measures to ensure the safety of people's lives and property after a building fire. They mainly refer to the building's external safety exits, evacuation walkways, evacuation stairs, and emergency lighting and instructions to guide the evacuation of personnel. The basic requirements for safe evacuation are:
1. The number of safety exits should not be less than 2. When the building area is not greater than 50 square meters, one evacuation exit can be set up. In order to prevent crowding, safety exits should be arranged dispersedly, and the horizontal distance between the nearest edges of two adjacent exits should not be less than 5m.
2. When a building with a venue for singing, dancing, entertainment, and screenings has more than three floors or is located on the first underground floor, the evacuation stairs must be in the form of a closed stairwell. Stairwells should not be used in basements, semi-basements and above ground floors. When stairwells must be used, partition walls should be used on the first floor to separate them from other parts, lead directly to the outdoors, and set up obvious signs. The doors opened must be fire doors not lower than Class B.
3. The width of safety exits, evacuation stairs, and walkways must ensure that people can be evacuated in a timely and effective manner.
4. Safety exits must be kept clear. Thresholds and steps must not be set at the exit. Evacuation doors must open outwards. Rolling shutters, revolving doors, hanging doors, and side sliding doors must not be used. Doors, windows, and screens must not be installed at the door. and other obstructions that may affect evacuation.
5. Fire emergency lighting should be installed in singing and dancing entertainment venues, and the lighting power supply time should not be less than 20 minutes. Light evacuation signs should be set up at safety exits, evacuation passages and stairwells. Instruction signs should be placed on the top of doors, evacuation passages and corners on walls less than 1m from the ground. The spacing between directional signs on walkways shall not be greater than 20m. Luminous evacuation signs should be set up on the ground or walls near the ground in evacuation aisles and main evacuation routes.
(3) Setting up of building fire-fighting facilities and equipment
Buildings with Internet cafes and other singing, dancing, entertainment and screening entertainment venues should be equipped with necessary fire-fighting facilities. The basic requirements are:
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1. Places where indoor fire hydrant systems should be installed: single-story or multi-story buildings with singing, dancing, entertainment and entertainment venues, buildings with more than five floors or a volume of more than 10,000 cubic meters, or theaters with more than 800 seats. Cinemas, auditoriums and gymnasiums with more than 1,200 seats; those located in high-rise civil buildings; those located in underground civil air defense projects with a construction area greater than 300m2.
2. Places where automatic sprinkler systems should be installed: underground or semi-underground, or on the fourth floor or above of a building, or on the first or second floor of a building. The first and third floors, and the area of ??one hall or room exceeds 300 square meters ("hall or room" refers to an independent unit, which uses partition walls with a fire resistance rating of not less than 2h and a floor slab of 1h to be connected to adjacent units or places Separate, and no door or window openings can be opened on the partition wall between units, and the unit has no less than 2 evacuation exits, and the evacuation doors are fire doors not lower than Class B).
3. Places where automatic fire alarm systems should be installed: underground, semi-underground, or on the fourth floor or above of a building.
4. Places where smoke prevention and smoke exhaust facilities should be installed: underground, semi-underground, or four or more floors above ground in a building.
5. Setting of alarm devices: Sound or visual alarms should be set up in karaoke rooms and their private rooms to ensure that in the early stages of a fire, the pictures and sounds in each karaoke room are eliminated and the fire is broadcast. Alarm to guide people to evacuate safely.
6. Building fire extinguisher configuration: Song, dance, entertainment and screening entertainment venues should be equipped with building fire extinguishers suitable for putting out fires in such places. For example, ammonium phosphate dry powder (ABC dry powder) fire extinguishers can be equipped, and sodium bicarbonate (sodium bicarbonate) should not be equipped. BC dry powder) fire extinguisher. The specifications of ABC dry powder fire extinguishers should be above 2kg. The number of configurations is determined based on factors such as the building area, installation location and fire hydrant of the protection unit, the setting of the automatic sprinkler system and the maximum protection distance of the fire extinguisher. The number of fire extinguishers in a fire extinguisher configuration site should not be less than 2.
Extended information:
Internet cafe fire safety management system
In order to strengthen the company's fire safety management, enhance prevention awareness, prevent and reduce fire hazards, and protect people and the company For property and public safety, the following systems have been formulated:
1. Establish and improve the fire protection organization and implement the fire safety responsibility system
2. Formulate fire safety measures and ensure the work is carried out Put it into practice
1. The company's business outlets must be manned 24 hours a day. Once dangers such as fire alarms occur, the power supply will be cut off and personnel should be evacuated in a timely manner;
2 . Use the Internet TV monitoring system to monitor each area indefinitely. Once danger occurs, call the police immediately, and the security department quickly organizes personnel to eliminate fire hazards;
3. Clarify each channel and area Evacuation signs, safety emergency lights, doors and safety exits should be checked frequently to ensure that people can evacuate in case of danger;
4. The company's security department must frequently check fire hydrants, fire extinguishers, circuits, etc. Inspect to ensure the integrity and qualification rate of fire extinguishing equipment and electrical equipment, and to ensure the absolute safety of people's lives and property;
5. Smoking or the use of open flames is absolutely prohibited in public places such as offices and businesses;
6. Once a fire alarm is discovered, the following measures must be taken:
(1) Call the fire alarm number (119) and accurately report the fire location, burning materials, etc.;
(2) Press the nearby fire alarm;
(3) Turn off all power switches and close the doors and windows at the fire scene;
(4) Quickly call for help from colleagues;
p>(5) Use nearby fire-fighting equipment to put out the fire as much as possible;
(6) Obey the command of the top leader on the scene, act bravely, take the lead, and fight to put out the fire.
Bar Fire Safety Management System
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - Internet Bar Fire Safety Management System
The requirements for Internet bar fire safety are as follows:
1. Safe evacuation There should be no less than 2 exits, and the evacuation width should not be less than 1.4 meters;
2. Internet cafes should not be set up above the third floor of a building;
3. Fire protection facilities that should be installed in Internet cafes These include: automatic sprinkler systems, fire hydrant systems, emergency lighting, safety exit signs, fire extinguishers and other fire protection facilities;
4. A sound fire safety emergency plan and fire safety management system should be established;
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5. A qualified fire protection maintenance company should be hired to maintain and inspect the fire protection equipment in the Internet cafe. Deal with problems in a timely manner.
Extended information
We will implement the policy of giving priority to prevention and combining prevention and control, adhere to the principle of integrating specialized agencies and the masses, and implement collective strategy and prevention.
1. The leaders of various departments of the company and the main leaders of the company must pay special attention to the awareness of fire prevention, do their work in advance, and effectively nip the hidden dangers in the bud;
2. Strengthen close collaboration with the fire department and regularly hire professional fire fighters to train and guide company employees on fire protection work;
3. Regularly organize the study of fire safety knowledge and conduct fire extinguishing training and drills from time to time. Make sure that everyone in the company knows the common sense of fire protection and can skillfully operate fire extinguishing equipment when in danger;
4. All employees should actively participate in fire drills, understand relevant fire protection knowledge, and memorize fire alarm telephone numbers. Be familiar with power switches, exit passages, the location and use of fire extinguishing equipment, etc.
Fire safety work is a long-term, regular and basic work. All personnel in the company should attach great importance to the importance of fire safety work, always keep it in mind, and eliminate hidden dangers in a timely manner. , ensuring the absolute safety of personnel and property, and ensuring the company's long-term and stable development.
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