Shimenjian classical Chinese

1. The stone gate is about ten miles south of Tuolin Temple, and it is also called "Obstacle Mountain". The foot of the mountain is connected with the surrounding rolling mountains, and the mountain stands alone outside the surrounding mountains. Countless mountain springs meet here, and the two peaks stand side by side, from which water flows, and the inclined dangerous rocks are reflected in the water, and the hazy scenery hangs over nature like mist, hence the name Shimen. Although it is the corner of Lushan Mountain, it is really a spectacle. Its wonder is only passed down from generation to generation in folklore, and not many people have really seen it with their own eyes. Due to the rapids of the waterfall, * * * can't reach it, and the winding stone roads on the mountain make it difficult to walk, so there are few mountain roads for people to walk.

One day in the middle of spring in the fourth year of Longan, because everyone and I wanted to chant mountains and rivers together, we went to Shimen to play with Zhang Xi. At that time, * * * had more than thirty like-minded people. Everyone got up early, got dressed and went out, and the disappointment also increased a lot of interest. Although the mountains are dark and deep, everyone still makes their way out and races forward; There are many dangerous roads, but everyone is satisfied with the scenery they see. When they arrived at Shimenjian, they climbed trees to catch Kobresia, crossed dangerous peaks and waded into dangerous beaches, and helped each other. Only one goal is to climb the highest peak. Finally, I finally climbed to the top of the mountain, leaning against the rocks, surrounded by beautiful scenery. Looking under the peaks carefully, I realized that the beauty of the seven mountains in Lushan lies in this: the two peaks face each other before, and the heavy stones are stacked behind. Mountains surround this area like a barrier, and towering rocks support an open space. Some of these rocks are like stone platforms, some are like stone pools, and some are like palaces ... Seeing comparable scenery makes people feel extremely happy. There are also a series of clear springs that flow out first and then gather together. The pools in Tianchi are like mirrors reflecting the sky. Colored stones sparkle like a beautiful face. Pine willow and awn grass are flourishing and dazzling. They showed us the magic and beauty of creation.

On this day, everyone's mood is unrestrained and beaming, but there is no trace of boredom when traveling around. But the tour time is not too long, but the weather has changed many times: for a while, high-altitude clouds gather and the surrounding scenery is hidden in them; After a while, the flowing sunshine came back and the mountains cast clear reflections in the water. When the cloud opens and closes, its shape is like a gas field and unpredictable. Just as we were about to start climbing again, a group of birds flapped their wings in the air, and the chirping of apes in the distance was also very clear. The floating clouds are like a fairy carriage, and the sad voice is like the legendary Yue Xian. Although all this is hazy, it is enough to make people happy. But happiness should not be excessive, and long-term maintenance is the most important thing. When a person is relaxed, it is really interesting, but it is not easy to express it in words.

When I was walking back, I was thinking: between the valleys, the nature I saw is omnipotent and obedient, and I shouldn't add anything to the tourists' feelings. But it still makes people feel so deeply about nature. Isn't this to broaden our horizons with an empty landscape and make our feelings more profound with a distant realm? I repeated this sentence three times, but I still couldn't find the answer. After a while, the sun went down and the scene in front of me was blurred. Only then did I understand that the mysterious feelings of those secluded people, the deep feelings of reaching eternal things, are actually Zen endowed by the gods, not just the beautiful scenery in front of me. Wandering among the mountains, looking around, I saw the water in Jiujiang bend like a belt, and the mountains were like small mounds in front of the ant cave. So I assume that objects are big and small, and so should wisdom. So I can't help but sigh: although the universe is far and wide, it is the same in ancient and modern times; Although jiusan is far away and desolate, it seems that it can be reached in one day for people who believe in Buddhism. Without these philosophers, how can beautiful fashion and historical sites exist? I have been thinking for a long time about the profound philosophy and the inspiration of western Buddhism.

Everyone is very happy with today's beautiful scenery, lamenting that the beautiful scenery is hard to recover, and the feelings in their hearts can't be suppressed, so they sing poems together.

2. Translation of reading comprehension answers in classical Chinese in Lushan Caotang Collection;

Lushan Mountain is so beautiful that it is the champion of all the mountains in the world. The north peak of the mountain is called censer peak; North of censer peak, there is a memorial temple; Between censer peak and Ai Yi Temple, it is the most beautiful and highest place in Lushan Mountain. In the autumn of the eleventh year of Yuanhe, Bai Letian, a native of Taiyuan, fell in love with it at first sight, just like a wanderer passing by his hometown, reluctant to go, so he went down to Ai Yi Temple and built a thatched cottage facing the censer peak. The next spring, the thatched cottage was completed. Three rooms and two columns; Two bedrooms and four windows; The size of the area (of the house) is completely in line with the mind and commensurate with the financial resources. Open the small door in the north to let the cool wind blow in and avoid the heat in summer; Cover the south side of the roof a little higher, let the sun shine in, and keep out the cold. Wood used for building houses is only cut with an axe, without painting; Mud the wall without brushing lime powder or anything. Stones for building steps; Paper for sticking windows, curtains made of bamboo and tents made of linen all match the simple pattern of thatched cottages. There are four wooden chairs and couches, two plain screens, a lacquer piano and three or two volumes of books on Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in the room. Lotte I used to be the owner of the thatched cottage here, looking up at the mountains, listening to the sound of springs and browsing the bamboo forests and marble beside me at will. From morning till night, there are too many beautiful scenery to watch one by one. After watching it for a while, my temperament became dim due to the induction of quiet scenery; The environment is suitable and the mood is peaceful. As long as you stay for one night, your body will be very peaceful. If you stay for two nights, you will feel more calm and comfortable. After staying for three nights, you will feel very relaxed and forget everything, and I don't know how you got into this state. Answer yourself: the front of this thatched cottage is flat, with an area of about ten feet, and the middle is a platform, which is half of the flat area. There is a square pool in the south of the platform, which is twice as large as the platform. Mangosteen and weeds surround, and the pool is full of white lotus and white fish. Further south, you will come to a ditch between rocks. On both sides of Shixi are Gu Song and Laoshan Mountain. Nearly 10 people are hugging each other, and the height of the tree is several hundred feet. Long branches are rolling in the clouds, and drooping branches are gently brushing the pool water. Stand upright like a standard, open like a hood, and stretch like a snake. In ancient Panasonic, there were many bushes, and the branches and leaves of Miluo were intertwined and covered with each other, so the moonlight could not shine on the ground. The climate in midsummer is still like the cool autumn in August and September. The ground is paved with white stones as access. Five steps north of the thatched cottage, small mounds and clods are stuck in the hollow with high cliffs as rockeries, and all kinds of trees and exotic flowers and grasses are hidden in it. The shade is dense and there are many red fruits. I can't name them. It's like this all year round. There are fountains falling from the sky and locally grown tea trees. These fountains and tea trees are used to make tea. If people who like elegant things see it, they don't have to go all day. There is a waterfall to the east of the thatched cottage. Clear water hung three feet high, fell on the corner of the steps, and then poured into the stone canal. From morning till night, like white silk. If it sounds at night, it sounds like the sound of a jade piano. Caotang west, near the right foot of the North Cliff, with broken bamboo hanging in the air, drawing spring water from the North Cliff. These bamboo tubes divide the water flow like veins, and fine water flows down from the roof, hangs in the air like thin lines, and pours into the pool from the eaves. This connection is like a string of pearls. Tiny water droplets are floating like rain, and they fall bit by bit and go with the wind. Where you can see and walk nearby, in spring, there are flowers in the splendid valley; In summer, there are clouds in Shimenjian; In autumn, there is a bright moon in Huxi; In winter, there is snow on the furnace peak. It's sunny and sunny, and the smoke in the evening and early morning is looming and ever-changing, so it's impossible to elaborate. That's why I said that the scenery here is the first in Lushan! Alas! As long as ordinary people build a tall house and forge a bamboo mat, they will inevitably feel proud and conceited when they live in it. What's more, I have become the master of these things, and the beautiful scenery around the thatched cottage has come one after another, inspiring people's thoughts and feelings. What kind of scenery I contact will produce what kind of thoughts and feelings. How can I not feel comfortable outside, happy inside, peaceful body and comfortable mood? At that time, eighteen monks, including Hui Yong, Hui Yuan, Zong Bing and Lei Cizong, lived together on this mountain and refused to leave until they died of old age. Although they are far away from me now, I know their hearts are also because of the beautiful scenery of Lushan Mountain! What's more, from small to large, no matter whether you live in a white hut or a scarlet building, as long as you live in your residence for a day or two, you always have to move a little soil to make a platform, pick up some pebbles to build a rockery, and then surround a small pool. It can be seen that my love for mountains and rivers has reached such a hopeless level. Once the fate is wrong, I will be demoted to assist Jiujiang County Chief. The chief comforted me with generosity, and Lushan treated me with magical beauty. This is simply the best opportunity given by God and the best space given by the earth. I can finally get my favorite. What else can I ask for? It's just that I'm tied down by an idle official position and can't get rid of it completely. When going back and forth, I have no leisure to live a quiet life. Siblings get married, and when their term expires, they can follow their own wishes whether they go out to be an official or stay at home, so they will definitely hold their wives and children in their left hands and guqin and books in their right hands, and stay here forever to fulfill my lifelong wish. I swear, Qingquan Baishi can be my sworn witness. On March 27th, I just moved to this new hut. On April 9, 22 people, including Lang, Man, Hui and Jane from Yuanjixu, Fanyang Middle School, Nanyang and Dade, Tolin Temple and Sailin Temple, prepared vegetarian dishes and arranged tea and fruit snacks for the inauguration ceremony of the new house, so they wrote this "Caotang Collection".

During the summer vacation, my parents took me to Shimenjian in Lushan Mountain, Jiangxi Province.

Shimenjian, located at the western foot of Lushan Mountain, is named after Tianchi Peak and Tiechuan Peak, which face each other like a door, and the waterfall is inside the waterfall. The scenic area covers more than 1 10,000, and there are more than 100 landscapes. It is a comprehensive grand view garden of geological change, biological evolution, nature, history and culture, which integrates "hero, danger, wonder, uniqueness and beauty". Known as "Shimen is the best in the world, and the scenery is intoxicating."

We first took the cableway to the top of the mountain, and then climbed to the foot of the mountain with ease and pleasure. Thought: It turns out that climbing Shimenjian is so easy and there is no difficulty to challenge. When I was proud, I heard my father say, "It's easy to go down the mountain, but difficult to go up the mountain!" " "

When I was standing at the foot of Shimen Creek, I looked up and said, Ah, the peak is so high, it seems to be above the clouds! Can I climb up? Look at the steep stone steps. The iron handle on the edge of the stone steps winds like a long dragon among the mountains. It looks really scary.

Suddenly I heard someone calling me from behind: "Sister, are you here to climb Shimen River?"

When I looked back, it turned out to be a lively and lovely little brother and his parents, younger than my youngest sister! I nodded and smiled and said, "Little brother, are you here to climb the Shimen River?"

The little brother and his parents also nodded and said in unison, "OK, let's climb together!

We struggled to climb to the top of the mountain, holding the iron handle for a while, racing with our little brother for a while, and climbing with our hands and feet for a while. Finally, our two families climbed to the top of the mountain.

We took a group photo in front of the suspension bridge at the top of the mountain.

Hope to adopt

4. The classical Chinese "Cold Spring Pavilion" means that the scenery in the southeast is the best in Yuhang County; Lingyin Temple is the most prominent in the county. Among the temples, Lengquan Pavilion is the first one. Cold Spring Pavilion is built at the foot of Lingyin Mountain, in the center of Shimen River and in the southwest corner of Lingyin Temple. It is no more than two fathoms high and no more than two feet wide, but it is home to the most beautiful scenery, including all the beautiful scenery, and nothing can be revealed. In spring, I love its grass, and Lin Shu is very happy. Here, I can breathe fresh air, which makes people feel very comfortable. On summer nights, I love its faint spring water and cool breeze, where I can get rid of my troubles and hangover and feel refreshed. The forest on the mountain is the big umbrella of the pavilion, and the surrounding rocks are the barrier of the pavilion. Between the beams of the pavilion, the water overflows the pavilion steps. When sitting and enjoying, wash your feet with clear spring under the bed; You can lie down and enjoy it, but you can hang a pole on your pillow to fish. Join the clear gurgling stream, which flows slowly in front of your eyes. No matter you are an ordinary person or a Buddhist, the evil ways you see and hear, the nasty thoughts you think and say will not be washed away by the clear spring. This kind of invisible welfare is endless for you! So I said: Lengquan Pavilion is the most beautiful place in Yuhang County, and Lingyin Temple is the first!

Yuhang county has many beautiful places from the county seat to the suburbs, including mountains and lakes. A former satrap here, Xiang Lijun, built a virtual white pavilion; Servants shoot high culverts and build Hou Xian Pavilion; The illegitimate child Fei Tang Di built a pavilion to observe the wind; Give things to Lu and build a mountain pavilion; Fu Yuan, a native of Henan province, finally built this cold spring pavilion. In this way, five pavilions can see each other, just like five fingers tied together. It can be said that the beautiful scenery of the whole county is in these places, and the pavilions to be built have been built. Later, the people who presided over the county government, despite their ingenious ideas and vision, couldn't add anything, so after I inherited them, I just renovated the pavilion and didn't add anything new.

Diary of August 13th, Changqing three years.

5. The original text of China classical cold spring pavilion.

Southeast landscape, Yuhang County is the most; As far as the county seat is concerned, Lingyin Temple is especially important. Next to the temple, the cold spring pavilion is one. The pavilion is in the center of the mountain and the southwest corner of the temple. The height is not multiplied, the breadth is not tired, but the singularity is important, and the search is successful, so there is nothing to hide. In spring, I love its grass fragrance, which can guide the Nazis and smooth people's blood. On a summer night, I love its spring breeze, so I can take pains to analyze it and make people feel happy. The mountain tree is the cover, the rock is the screen, the cloud is born from the building, and the water is flat. Sitting and playing can stand under the bed; People who lie down can fish on the pillow. The piece is gurgling and clean, cold and smooth. If you are a layman, if you are a Taoist, the dust in your eyes and ears, the dirt in your heart and tongue, don't wait to be washed, and see what you need to remove. Both potential benefits and negative benefits can win! Therefore, thinking is the most beautiful, and Jia Lingyin is also. Hangzi county has four letters, and mountains and lakes are easy to win. First, Xiang Lijun, the chief of the county, built a virtual white pavilion, with Han servants shooting high for the pavilion, Tang Di, the son of Pei Shu, as the wind pavilion, Lugeshiyuan as the auxiliary to see the mountain pavilion, and the right secretary Langzhong Henan finally made this pavilion. So the five pavilions are opposite, and if they are listed, it can be said that the situation is excellent and the work can be completed. Although the latecomers are sensitive and clever, they have nothing to add. So, I will obey, but I won't do it. Diary of August 13th, Changqing three years.

To annotate ...

1. Southeast, the concept of "southeast" in the Tang Dynasty mostly refers to the east road in the south of the Yangtze River (including all of Zhejiang, Fujian and Shanghai today and the parts south of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu and Anhui provinces). 2. Yuhang County refers to Hangzhou, which was changed from the first year of Tang Tianbao to the first year of Gan Yuan (742-758) and used here as an elegant name. 3. Xun is an ancient unit of length, which is eight feet. 4. Fumigation refers to the fragrance of flowers and plants. 5. Yan Yan described the lush vegetation. 6. Solicit, stagnant water, still water. 7. It's cold and cold. 8. (read juān), exempt. 9. (read xiá) refers to the state of fatigue like illness after waking up from alcohol. 10. Qing (pronounced shěn), in addition. 1 1. Potential benefits and negative benefits, benefits that people unconsciously give. 12. Four letters, synonymous with "unsealing", refer to the territory within the surrounding administrative boundaries. 13. Tang Muzong Year Celebration started at 82 1 and ended at 824. (Introduction and Notes of Qiantang) 14. Lingyin Temple: A famous Buddhist temple in Hangzhou. 15. Guidance and Nazi: Bringing fresh air makes people feel comfortable. 16. Trouble analysis: relieve troubles and avoid drowsiness. 17. Zhuo: wash. 18. Mo: Just.

translate

The scenery in Yuhang County is the best in the southeast. In the county seat, the scenery of Lingyin Temple is the most prominent; Among the temples, Lengquan Pavilion is the first one. Cold Spring Pavilion is built at the foot of Lingyin Mountain, in the center of Shimen River and in the southwest corner of Lingyin Temple. It is less than 16 feet high and 20 feet wide, but it contains the most beautiful scenery, including all the beautiful scenery, and nothing can be leaked. In spring, I like the smell of flowers and trees. Here, you can breathe in pure and fresh air, which makes people feel calm, smooth and comfortable. I like it on summer nights. Spring water is light and the breeze is cool. Here you can get rid of your troubles, get rid of the fatigue after waking up and stimulate the interest of tourists. The forest on the mountain is the big umbrella of the pavilion, and the surrounding rocks are the barriers of the pavilion. Clouds emerge from the pavilion columns, and the water is flush with the pavilion steps. When sitting and enjoying, wash your feet with clear spring under the bed; You can lie down and enjoy it, but you can hang a pole on your pillow to fish. Join the clear gurgling stream, which flows slowly in front of your eyes. No matter ordinary people or monks, what they see and hear, what they think and say, when they see a cold spring, they can remove dirt without waiting for a clear spring to wash it. Unconsciously, the benefits and benefits are endless! So I said: Lengquan Pavilion is the most beautiful place in Yuhang County, and Lingyin Temple is the first! Yuhang county has many beautiful places from the county seat to the suburbs, including mountains and lakes. In the past, a satrap here, Xiang Lijun, built a virtual white pavilion; Servants shoot high culverts and build Hou Xian Pavilion; The illegitimate child Fei Tang Di built a pavilion to observe the wind; Give things to Lu Fuyuan and build a pavilion to see the mountains; You Si Langzhong (Xu), a native of Henan, finally built this cold spring pavilion. In this way, five pavilions can see each other, just like five fingers arranged together. It can be said that the beautiful scenery of the whole county is in these places, and the pavilions to be built have been built. Later, the people who presided over the county government, despite their ingenious ideas and vision, couldn't add anything, so after I inherited them, I just renovated the pavilion and didn't add anything new. Diary of August 13th, Changqing three years.

6. Visit Taihe Mountain Diary on the topic of reading classical Chinese in Lushan Caotang.

□ Xu Xiake

1 1 day, Dengxian Ape Ridge ... Wuli and Xiaoling are still in Yunxian County. There are Jade Emperor Temple and Longtan Temple under the ridge. A stream flows from southwest to northeast, drowning the newcomers. Crossing the stream, going up to Jiuligang in the south, going down to its ridge, it is Pantaoling, and the upper reaches of the stream are ten miles, which is an old ditch. Go another ten miles, climb the ridge, and Lingnan is in the state. Since then, even 1 many peaches and plums and colorful mountain flowers have been beautifully set off. In the middle of the mountain dock, facing the land, downstream rice beds, high and low scales, unlike mountains and Shaanxi. But on the way, the path is narrow, pedestrians are sparse, and tigers are furious. The Japanese side went down to the dock and stopped at the shop opened by Cao Jia on the dock.

Note: ① End: Skip and end. (2) Shan Shan: the abbreviation of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province. (3) "plunge" falls through "rush".

[b]。

Lushan Caotang Ji

□ Bai Juyi

Kuanglu (1) is a wonderful performance, ranking first in the world. The north peak is called censer peak, and the north temple is called Ai Yi Temple. Between Jiefeng Temple, the scenery is unique, also known as Lushan Mountain. In the eleventh autumn of Yuanhe, Bai Letian fell in love with it at first sight. Because of the peak, it is a thatched cottage.

It's home, with a flat land in front and a platform in the middle. There is a square pool in Tainan. There are many mangosteen wild flowers by the pool, and white lotus and white fish are born in the pool. South to Shi Jian, sandwiched between Gu Song and Laoshan, there are only ten people around, hundreds of feet high. Xiukejia 2 clouds, low branches blowing the pool, such as a building (), such as a cover (), such as a dragon snake () ... People who can see and hear around, with sticks and shoes, have brilliant valley flowers in spring, Shimenjian clouds in summer, tigers and moons in autumn and furnace peaks and snows in winter; The weather is cloudy and cloudy, and the faint Dan is vomiting. It is impossible to remember, so it is a cloud.

Remarks: ① Kuanglu: It refers to Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province. According to legend, there were seven brothers in the Yin and Zhou Dynasties who lived here to build houses, hence the name. ② Mo.

7. "Ji" is a common prose genre in ancient China. In junior high school, we learned many similar articles. Please find a recent text for [A] and [B] according to your own memories and comparisons, from the writing content and writing style. Write the title in the corresponding position. (2 points)

Please punctuate the following sentences accurately with "/"line. (2 points)

From then on, even if it is over the mountains, the peaches and plums are colorful and the mountains and flowers are brilliant, it has become extremely beautiful.

9. Explain the meanings of "trace", "trace" and "Dan" in [A] and [B] respectively. (4 points)

10. According to the meaning of the text, the words "Zhang", "Vertical" and "Zou" in [B] are accurately restored to brackets. (2 points)

1 1. Please tell me in the original where Bai Juyi's "Lushan Caotang" was built. (Only four words) (2 points)

12. The sentences with horizontal lines in [b] describe the four seasons scenery next to "Lushan Caotang", and Ouyang Xiu's Zuiweng Pavilion also has a set of sentences describing the four seasons scenery. Please write this set of sentences silently. (2 points)

13. Translate the following sentences. (2 points)

Between Jiefeng Temple, the scenery is unique, also known as Lushan Mountain.

7.(2 points) Xiaoshitang Ji, Taohuayuan Ji and travel notes are similar to the diary of Youtaihe Mountain recently. Yueyang Tower, Zuiweng Pavilion and Lushan Caotang are similar recently.

8.(2 points) After that, it even surpassed the mountains/peaches/plums/flowers/beauty. (If there is any mistake, deduct 1 minute until the deduction is finished. After "thereafter", there is no penalty for breaking one place)

9.(4 points) Retrograde: Reverse flow. Path: path. And: arrive, arrive. Dan: In the morning.

10, (2 points) "Vertical", "Zhang" and "Walk"

1 1, (2 points) "Jiefeng Temple House" or "Mianfeng Axing Temple" can be used.

12, (2 points) "The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water comes out." (Don't punish the phrase "four seasons in the mountains". A wrong deduction 1 minute, until the deduction is finished)

13, (2 points) Between Luxiangfeng (or "peak") and Ai Yi Temple (or "temple"), it is the most beautiful (or "best") and highest (or "first") place in Lushan Mountain. (Context: partial victory: beautiful, beautiful and unique: most, best: first. Focus on the above four keywords, the general idea is right, that is, give full marks. )

7. Read classical Chinese and answer questions: Lengquan Pavilion records the southeast landscape of Baijuyi, the least important question in Yuhang County1:d.

Question 2: A.

Question 3:C

leave out

Translation of Cold Spring Pavilion;

The scenery in the southeast is the best in Yuhang County. In the county

Lingyin Temple is the most prominent; Among the temples, Lengquan Pavilion is the first one. Cold Spring Pavilion is built at the foot of Lingyin Mountain, in the center of Shimen River and in the southwest corner of Lingyin Temple. It is no more than two fathoms high and no more than two feet wide, but it is home to the most beautiful scenery, including all the beautiful scenery, and nothing can be revealed.

In spring, I love its grass, and Lin Shu is very happy. Here, I can breathe fresh air, which makes people feel very comfortable. On summer nights, I love its faint spring water and cool breeze, where I can get rid of my troubles and hangover and feel refreshed. The forest on the mountain is the big umbrella of the pavilion, and the surrounding rocks are the barrier of the pavilion. Between the beams of the pavilion, the water overflows the pavilion steps. When sitting and enjoying, wash your feet with clear spring under the bed; You can lie down and enjoy it, but you can hang a pole on your pillow to fish. Join the clear gurgling stream, which flows slowly in front of your eyes. Whether you are an ordinary person.

Or a Buddhist middleman, the evil things you see and hear, the nasty thoughts you think and say will all disappear without being washed by the clear spring. This kind of invisible welfare is endless for you! So I said: Lengquan Pavilion is the most beautiful place in Yuhang County and the first place in Lingyin Temple!

Yuhang county has many beautiful places from the county seat to the suburbs, including mountains and lakes. In the past, a satrap here, Xiang Lijun, built a virtual white pavilion; Servants shoot high culverts and build Hou Xian Pavilion; The illegitimate child Fei Tang Di built a pavilion to observe the wind; Give things to Lu and build a mountain pavilion; Fu Yuan, a native of Henan province, finally built this cold spring pavilion. In this way, five pavilions can see each other, just like five fingers tied together. It can be said that the beautiful scenery of the whole county is in these places, and the pavilions to be built have been built. Later, the people who presided over the county government, despite their ingenious ideas and vision, couldn't add anything, so after I inherited them, I just renovated the pavilion and didn't add anything new.

Diary of August 13th, Changqing three years.

8. The original story of Lushan Caotang and its translation (excerpt) Bai Juyi's magnificent scenery is the best in the world. The mountain peak in the north of the mountain is called incense burner, and the mountain peak in the north of the mountain is called the Hall of Love. Between Jiefeng Temple, the scenery is unique, and it is the autumn of Lushan Mountain. In eleven years, Bai Letian, a native of Taiyuan, saw it and fell in love with it. If he travels to his hometown, he can't go. Because facing the peak, he will be a thatched cottage. Next spring, there will be four wooden couches, two plain screens, a lacquer piano and three or two volumes of Confucian, Taoist and Buddhist books in the hall. Come mainly from Lotte, look up at the mountains, listen to the sound of spring water, and be surrounded by bamboo trees and marble, which is self-explanatory, unitary and at a loss. Russian things are very attractive, and the outside is also suitable. There is a platform in the middle, semi-flat; There is a square pond with a double platform in Tainan. There are many wild mangosteen flowers around the pond, and white lotus and white fish are born in the pond. In the south, there is a stone stream, surrounded by Gu Song and Laoshan Mountain. It has only ten people and its height is several hundred feet. Show off the clouds, brush the pool with low branches, such as a vertical building, such as a cover, such as a dragon snake. There are many shrubs, leaves and vines in Panasonic, and dragons and snakes are walking. Cover it. It's green and cloudy, and it's separated from Zhu Shi. I don't know its name, but it's the same at four o'clock. There are flying springs that grow tea, which can be boiled and sold forever when people see it. There are beautiful valley flowers in spring, Shimen brook clouds in summer, tiger creek moon in autumn and furnace peak snow in winter. It's impossible to be gloomy, drowsy and full of vomit. Ordinary people are rich in a house, but they are proud and stable in their daily lives; Today, I am the master of things, things are the best to know, and everything is the same. I feel nothing but internal harmony. Eighteen people, including Yong, Yuan, Zong and Lei, went to this mountain together and died of old age. They have been looking for me for thousands of years. I know that their hearts are devoted to self-reflection: from young to old, if it is the White House, if it is Zhumen, everything will stop. Although it is a day or two, it is necessary to build a platform, gather boxing stones as mountains, and surround the water as pools. I'm still tied up by redundant staff, and I'm still very tired. I'm either going or coming, and it's not peaceful. When I am different, my sister-in-law will get married, Sima will be full of ranks, and the source will stop, so I can be complacent, so I will hold my wife in my left hand and hold a piano book in my right hand to realize my lifelong ambition. Because of the collection of thatched cottages, the scenery of Lushan Mountain is extremely beautiful, and it is simply the champion of all the mountains in the world. The north peak of this mountain is called Luxiangfeng; North of censer peak, there is a memorial temple; Between the incense burner peak and the love temple, it is the most beautiful place in Lushan Mountain. In the eleventh autumn of Yuanhe, Bai Letian, a native of Taiyuan, fell in love with him at first sight. Just like a wanderer passing through his hometown, he was reluctant to leave, so he built a thatched cottage opposite the incense burner peak and next to the love temple. The next spring, the thatched cottage was completed. It has three rooms and two jacaranda trees. Two bedrooms and four windows; The width and length of the area and the height and size of the volume are suitable for the mind and financial resources. Open the small door in the north to let the cool wind blow in, so as to avoid the heat; Open the skylight in the south to let the warm sunshine in and prevent the cold. Four wooden chairs and couches, two plain screens, an guqin, and books on Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and a few books are placed at will! Lotte: I'm here to be the host, looking up at the mountains, listening to the sound of spring water and leaning on the bamboo here! Trees! Cloud! Stone! From morning till night, I am at a loss. After watching it for a while, I couldn't help being tempted by the beautiful scenery. The whole person's spirit is subtly influenced by it, and he is comfortable externally and happier internally. As long as he stays for one night, his body will be very peaceful, and after two nights, he will feel much more comfortable. After staying for three nights, he felt comfortable physically and mentally, forgot things and integrated into everything. I don't know why, but it will happen anyway. But I can't help asking why? In fact, my thatched cottage: the flat land in front is about ten feet wide, and there is a platform in the middle, which is about half the area of the flat land. There is a square pool in the south of the platform, which is about twice the area of the platform. Mangosteen wildflowers are everywhere by the pool, and white lotus and white fish by the pool. If you go further south, you will find a stony stream. Gu Song and the old fir tree stand alternately on both sides of the stone stream, and the waist of the tree is almost ten. There were many bushes in ancient Matsushita, and dill was covered with branches and leaves, so that the sun could not shine on the ground. In midsummer, the climate is still like the cool autumn in August and September. The underground passage is paved with white stones. Five steps to the north of the thatched cottage, there are cliffs, rugged and exquisite, like mounds of ant nests, all kinds of trees and exotic flowers and grasses. I can't name them. They are like this all the year round. There are also spring water flying from the sky and local tea trees, which can be directly used to boil water and make tea. If seen by people who like elegant things, it can also be used to spend the whole day happily! In spring, the brilliant valley is full of flowers; In summer, there are clouds in Shimenjian; In autumn, there is a bright moon in Huxi; In winter, there is snow on the furnace peak; Whether it is a sunny day, a gloomy cloudy day or an expressive and explicit gesture in the morning, it can be said that it is ever-changing, and it is really impossible to write it all down and describe it in detail. That's why I said that the scenery here is far more than Lushan itself! Alas! In Zhanghuali, as long as ordinary people decorate a room and live in it with a mat, it is inevitable that they will be proud and satisfied; Now that I have become the master of these things, as long as everything comes to me, I will sympathize with him with my perceptual faculties, and they will come in various ways. How can I be uncomfortable externally, unhappy internally, restless and uncomfortable physically? As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Hui Yong, Hui Yuan, Zong Bing, Lei Cizong and others lived together on this mountain and refused to leave until they died of old age. Although they are far away from me, I have known them forever.