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Evolution of Wuxi organizational system

Evolution of Wuxi organizational system: Wuxi was founded in the fifth year of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC) and belongs to Huiji County. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Wu abandoned Wuxi County, divided it into wasteland to the west of Wuxi County, and placed a captain of Piling Temple Farmers. In the second year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (28 1), Wuxi County was restored, belonging to Piling County. In the year of Yuanyuan Zhenyuan (1295), Wuxi was promoted to a state, belonging to Changzhou Road, Zhongshu Province, and Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), the state was reduced to a county, belonging to Changzhou Prefecture of Zhongshu Province. In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724), Wuxi County was divided into Wuxi County and Jingui County, both of which belonged to Changzhou Prefecture. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the two counties were still merged and renamed Wuxi County, which belonged to Suchang Road. In 16 (1927), Wuxi county was directly under Jiangsu 1949. After the liberation of Wuxi, Wuxi County was divided into Wuxi City and Wuxi County, and Wuxi City was directly under Sunan District. Jiangsu province was established 1953, and Wuxi is a provincial city. In March 1983, 1, the system of city governing counties was implemented, and Wuxi city governed Wuxi, Yixing and Jiangyin (escrow). Jiangyin, Yixing and Wuxi were set up in April 1987, March/988 and June 1995 respectively. 200 1, 1 Xishan City (formerly Wuxi County) established Xishan District and Huishan District.

Wuxi history

As early as six or seven thousand years ago, Wuxi ancestors worked, lived, multiplied and lived a settled life in this land. There are primitive clan settlements in Hongsheng Pengzudun, Xindu Temple Dun, Gedai Bridge Anji Dun and Yuqi Luhuadang. The primitive culture of Wuxi ancestors successively belonged to Majiabang culture, Songze culture and Liangzhu culture. With their wisdom and hard work, they created and enriched the splendid ancient culture in Taihu Lake Basin.

At the end of 1 1 BC, the eldest son Taibo and the second son, the father of ancient Qi Huangong (that is, Zhou), arrived in Qishan, Shaanxi Province, settled in Meili (now Meicun Town, Xishan City), and lost their tattoos in Rome. Taber was supported by the local people and was appointed as the monarch, calling himself "Wu Gou". Taibo led the people to build water conservancy and develop agriculture. According to legend, he led the masses to dig a tens of kilometers long Taibo pile (commonly known as Dubo Port). Mulberry was planted to raise silkworms, and copper was also planted. "After a few years, the people became rich." After Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, because Taibo had no children, he chased Zhong Yong's fifth grandson and established the State of Wu. From Taibo to He Lv for twenty-four years, Meili has been the capital of Wu for more than 600 years. Taber and Zhong Yong brought Central Plains culture to the south of the Yangtze River. Organic integration with the original culture in the south of the Yangtze River has formed a Wu culture with distinctive regional characteristics.

Wuxi has a long history. This is an ancient city with a history of more than 3000 years. Wuxi has a long history. According to the unearthed cultural relics such as Xianlidun Site and Xu Xiang Site, as early as the Xia Dynasty, there were tribes living in Wuxi. In Xindu Temple Wharf, Gedai Bridge Anji Wharf, Yuqi Luhuadang, Gaocheng Wharf, Qitou Mountain, Camel Wharf and other places, there are settlements of primitive nationalities. The primitive culture of Wuxi ancestors successively belonged to Majiabang culture, Songze culture and Liangzhu culture. The recorded history of Wuxi can be traced back to the last years of Shang Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Taibo, the eldest son of the Duke of Zhou, went to Man Jing from the south of Qishan, Shaanxi Province, moved to Meili (now Meicun, Wuxi County) and settled in the south. When he was in Rome, he lost his tattoo, was supported by the local people, was made a monarch, built a city wall, established a small country, and claimed to hook Wu and build Wu City. After Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, because Taibo had no children, he chased Zhong Yong's fifth grandson and established the State of Wu. From Taibo to He Lv for twenty-four years, Meili has been the capital of Wu for more than 600 years. Taibo and Zhong Yong brought the Central Plains culture into the south of the Yangtze River, organically integrated with the original culture in the south of the Yangtze River, and formed a Wu culture with distinctive regional characteristics, leaving behind many distinctive cultural relics and historic sites such as Dubo Port and Helucheng, as well as Taibo Temple and Taibo Tomb in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

In the third year of Zhou Yuanwang (473 BC), Wu was destroyed and Wuxi was the state of Yue. In the thirty-fifth year of Zhou Xian (334 BC), the State of Chu perished and Wuxi returned to the State of Chu. In the twenty-fifth year of King Qin (222 BC), the State of Chu was destroyed by Qin, and Huiji County was established, belonging to Wuxi. Wuxi county was established in the fifth year of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC), and it is called Wuxi County, which belongs to Huiji County. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Wu abandoned Wuxi County, divided it into wasteland to the west of Wuxi County, and placed a captain of Piling Temple Farmers. In the second year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (28 1), Wuxi County was restored, belonging to Piling County. In the year of Yuanyuan Zhenyuan (1295), Wuxi was promoted to a state, belonging to Changzhou Road, Zhongshu Province, and Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), the state was reduced to a county, belonging to Changzhou Prefecture of Zhongshu Province. In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724), Wuxi County was divided into Wuxi County and Jingui County, both of which belonged to Changzhou Prefecture. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the two counties were still merged and renamed Wuxi County, which belonged to Suchang Road. 16 years (1927), Wuxi county was directly under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu province. 1949 After the liberation of Wuxi on April 23, Wuxi County was divided into Wuxi City and Wuxi County, and Wuxi City was directly under the southern Jiangsu area. Jiangsu province was established 1953, and Wuxi is a provincial city. In March 1983, 1, the system of city governing counties was implemented, and Wuxi city governed Jiangyin, Wuxi and Yixing. Jiangyin, Yixing and Wuxi were set up in April 1987, March/988 and June 1995 respectively. 200 1, 1 Xishan City (formerly Wuxi County) established Xishan District and Huishan District. Administrative division: 200 1, Wuxi city governs 7 districts and 2 county-level cities. There are 92 towns and 3 1 street in the city.

Wuxi is one of the birthplaces of Wu culture.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the productive forces of Wu developed greatly, and the political and military affairs were also very strong. In the third year of Zhou Yuanwang (473 BC), Wu was destroyed and Wuxi was the state of Yue. In the thirty-fifth year of Zhou Xian (334 BC), the State of Chu perished and Wuxi returned to the State of Chu. In the twenty-fifth year of King Qin (222 BC), the State of Chu was destroyed by Qin, and Huiji County was established, belonging to Wuxi. According to archaeological findings, in the Western Han Dynasty, Wuxi had handicraft industries such as iron smelting, copper casting, pottery making and lacquer painting, and iron ware and Niu Geng technology were used in agricultural production. During the Six Dynasties, there were frequent wars in the north, and a large number of people moved to the south. Wuxi built lakes and dikes, built a large number of water conservancy facilities, and improved agricultural farming techniques. Commercial trade began to take shape. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Wuxi's agricultural production developed from "fire-ploughing and water-ploughing" to ploughing, harrowing and ploughing, forming a double cropping system of rice and wheat, transforming the low-humidity land around Taihu Lake into a water network system with criss-crossing rivers and canals, scattered lakes and ponds, and combining drainage and irrigation. The sericulture industry is developed. "Mulberry leaves rely on silkworm foil everywhere." After the opening of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, Wuxi River was "full of business trips and ships". In the city, gold and silver, colored silks, tobacco and alcohol, oil sauce, rice and other workshops are mixed and the market is prosperous. Wuxi has become a rich treasure land in the south of the Yangtze River.

Modern Wuxi: In modern times, Wuxi's economic radiation gradually increased and it became the economic center city in the south of the Yangtze River. Wuxi Rice Market, known as "little shanghai", was destroyed in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom War from the tenth year of Xianfeng to the second year of Tongzhi (1860 ~ 1863). Gradually recover after the war. In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), the Qing government transferred the grain from Zhejiang Province to Shanghai and Wuxi for purchase, and designated Jiangsu counties to transfer it centrally in Wuxi. Wuxi rice market has been further developed. By the end of Qing Dynasty, the annual output of Wuxi was 654.38+300,000 stones. At the same time, due to the complete variety, sufficient quantity and convenient storage and transportation of japonica rice, indica rice and glutinous rice in Wuxi rice market, grain merchants from Shanghai and Zhejiang went to Wuxi to buy rice, and most cotton-producing areas in Jiangsu also went to Wuxi to buy rice. Wuxi has become a rice market that serves the people in the south and transports rice in the north. The annual trading volume is 6-7.5 million stones. Wuxi cloth wharf has been prosperous until the beginning of this century. In the late Qing Dynasty, Wuxi silk industry developed rapidly. In the fourth year of Guangxu (1878), Wuxi's raw silk output reached 138 kg, accounting for 38.83% of the total raw silk output in Jiangsu, Changzhou and Zhenjiang, making it the largest silk-producing county in Jiangsu Province. At the same time, the silk trade is very active. "There are hundreds of thousands of gold a year." In the sixth year of Guangxu (1880), Wuxi exported nearly 654.38 million kilograms of raw silk, worth 480,000 yuan. 40% of them are exported overseas and 60% are sold to surrounding areas.

After the Sino-Japanese War, many people of insight saw that the country was poor and weak, and advocated "saving the country through industry". After the Reform Movement of 1898, the Qing government also had to relax the restrictions on private enterprises and implement some measures to promote industry and commerce. Wuxi's modern industry developed under such circumstances. Unlike other cities in China, where most industries were run by the government at the beginning (including "official supervision and commercial operation" and "official-commercial cooperation"), Wuxi's industries were set up by national capital from the beginning. 1895, Yang Zonglian and Yang founded Yeqin Yarn Factory, which became the birthplace of modern industrial enterprises in Wuxi. 1900, Rong, Rong Desheng and Zhu Zhongfu co-founded Baoxing Flour Factory, and Kuang Zhongmou founded Hengjili Cloth Factory. 1904, Zhou Shunqing opened Yuchang Silk Factory. Modern industry with cotton textile industry, silk reeling industry and flour processing industry as the three pillars has sprung up in Wuxi. From 1895 to 19 13, Wuxi * * built 19 factories, with an average of 1 factory per year. During the 20 years from 19 14 to 1933, * * built 182 factories, with an average of 9 factories per year. On the eve of the Japanese invasion of Wuxi in 1937, there were 3 15 factories in Wuxi, with 63,000 industrial workers and an annual output value of 77.26 million yuan. The number of silk reeling factories and silk reeling trucks accounts for 94% and 95% of the whole province respectively, ranking first among cities in China. There are more than 240,000 spindles and more than 3,500 looms, accounting for 38% and 92% of the province respectively.

According to the statistics of China Industrial Investigation Report published by the Military Commission of the National Government 1937, among the six major industrial cities in China, Wuxi ranks second in industrial workers, third in industrial output value and fifth in total capital. Because the loan business is booming, the loan is enlarged to deposit, and the capital gap is very large, and it is often borrowed from foreign counterparts to adjust, so Wuxi has become a famous "loan terminal" in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Although Wuxi is a city with the fastest development of national industries and relatively concentrated national industrial enterprises, in a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society, the development of national industries is always full of difficulties and twists. 1929 to 1933, the serious economic crisis broke out in the capitalist world, which dealt a heavy blow to Wuxi's national industry. Fortunately, a group of industrialists in Wuxi have worked hard to improve enterprise management and strengthen technical transformation, so that enterprises can turn the corner. 1After the Japanese invaded Wuxi at the end of 937, Wuxi's economy suffered an unprecedented catastrophe. In Wuxi, the Japanese army slaughtered10.4 million people, burned down more than 28,000 factories, 54,000 shops, and nearly 80,000 houses for residents and other people, robbed more than 5.45 million grains and lost more than 207.3 million yuan in property. The national industry has been fatally damaged, and many factories have become ruins. "The prosperous areas have become a pile of rubble." Wuxi's economy is in a dying state. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Wuxi's economy recovered, and the cotton textile industry and transportation industry recovered rapidly. But this scene did not last long. Due to the civil war launched by the Kuomintang ruling clique, Wuxi's economy is in trouble, national industrial and commercial operations are difficult, and people's lives are increasingly difficult.

1April 23, 949, Wuxi was liberated and its economic development entered a new stage. In that year, Wuxi's national income was 0.7 1 billion yuan, and its total social output value was 208 million yuan. In the early days of liberation, Wuxi Municipal People's Government took measures to rectify and restore economic development. In cities, the assets of the enemy and bureaucratic capital will be nationalized and a socialist state-owned economy will be established. At the same time, a cooperative economy will be established and private industries will be actively supported. In rural areas, mobilize the masses and carry out land reform. After 1950 ~ 1952 national economic recovery, Wuxi's economy has embarked on the road of steady development. During the period from1953 to1957, Wuxi formulated and implemented the first five-year plan to carry out socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce in a planned and step-by-step manner. As of June 1956 and 1, the city has approved 2 public-private joint industrial and commercial enterprises, including 8 industrial enterprises, 697 commercial enterprises, 368 transportation enterprises and 298 manual shipbuilding enterprises. 537 1 Self-employed craftsmen and the original 1 16 cooperatives 199 cooperatives. By the end of the year, 147 advanced cooperatives had been established in rural areas. The socialist transformation has been basically completed. From 65438 to 0958, Wuxi launched the Great Leap Forward and the people's commune movement. During this period, a number of new industrial categories were developed and a number of important industrial projects were built, and community team industry (later changed to township industry) also came into being. However, due to the rapid transformation of ownership, economic construction is eager to achieve success, resulting in a serious waste of manpower, financial resources and material resources and an imbalance in economic proportion. From 1960 to 1962, the city's economy has experienced serious difficulties. Since 196 1, Wuxi has implemented the central government's policy of "adjusting, consolidating, enriching and improving" the national economy. After adjustment, Wuxi's economic situation has improved year by year. 1966 since the "cultural revolution", the normal production order has been destroyed and disrupted, production has declined, a large number of commercial outlets have been merged, and market trade has been closed. After 1969, the output gradually picked up. 1June, 976, the "Cultural Revolution" ended. Wuxi's economy has recovered and developed.

After 1978, Wuxi's economy entered a period of rapid growth, and its overall economic strength was significantly enhanced. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the policy of "adjustment, reform, rectification and improvement" was implemented for the national economy, focusing on adjusting the proportional relationship between agriculture, light industry and heavy industry, and adjusting the proportional relationship between accumulation and consumption. From 65438 to 0980, the economic system reform was gradually carried out. First of all, in rural areas, the household contract responsibility system is fully implemented. Communes and brigades set up economic entities to serve agriculture. Grain planting is gradually concentrated in large farmers. Comprehensively promote the experience of "one package and three reforms" in the township industry of Yanqiao Township, Wuxi County (implementing the economic contract responsibility system with managers and factory directors as the mainstay, changing the appointment system for cadres, changing the employment system for workers to the contract system, and changing the fixed salary system to the floating salary system). The rural areas of the city have formed an economic structure dominated by township industries. In cities, from 1984, Wuxi entered the primary stage of industrialization and began to fully implement the factory director (manager) responsibility system and various forms of contract management responsibility system focusing on expanding enterprise autonomy and enhancing enterprise vitality. At the same time, the planning, taxation, finance, price, materials, labor wages, foreign trade and other systems have been initially reformed, and various factor markets have been cultivated and developed, and materials trade centers, steel, chemical and light industrial raw materials, timber, building materials and other production materials markets have been established one after another.

1993 the city's per capita GDP 10378 yuan, taking the lead in reaching well-off standard in Jiangsu province. After 1993, Wuxi's economy showed an accelerated development trend. Agricultural investment has increased substantially, the level of mechanized and scientific farming and socialized services has improved substantially, and the protection of cultivated land and the construction of agricultural infrastructure have been further strengthened. The two-tier management mechanism of agriculture has been further improved and rapidly developed into various forms of scale management. With the land area decreasing year by year and the population increasing year by year, the output of grain, oil and main non-staple food has always maintained a high production level. Industry has made new achievements in restructuring, raising the level, expanding the scale and enhancing the stamina. Enterprise reform has deepened to the institutional innovation and transformation mechanism with the establishment of modern enterprise system as the main content, and state-owned enterprises have accelerated the process of entering the market. The city has organized a number of key construction and technical transformation projects, forming a number of collectivized enterprises. Township industries have developed rapidly through scale and stratification. The tertiary industry has developed rapidly. The contribution of scientific and technological progress to economic growth has increased significantly, and the economic quality has improved significantly. Smooth implementation of the national deployment of fiscal, taxation, finance, foreign trade, investment and other institutional reforms. The market system has been further developed and improved, and the basic role of the market in resource allocation has gradually emerged. The construction of the social security system was accelerated. The degree of marketization of the whole economy has obviously improved. The private economy has also developed. Foreign economy and foreign trade have made great progress. The construction of urban and rural infrastructure has been significantly accelerated. Wuxi section of Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway, Xicheng Expressway, Yi Xi Expressway and Jiangyin Yangtze River Bridge were completed and opened to traffic. Through transformation, Wuxi Airport has opened five domestic routes. On the basis of basically realizing the coverage of every village, the road grade of county and township highways has been rapidly improved. The whole territory has initially formed a smooth traffic network inside and outside.

198 1 Wuxi is listed as one of the national 15 economic center cities. From 65438 to 0983, the system of city governing county was implemented, and Wuxi economy began to develop in the direction of urban-rural integration. 1984 is listed as one of the national 13 big cities and 13 key tourist cities. 65438-0985 Wuxi was identified as an open city in the coastal economic open zone of the Yangtze River Delta by the State Council. Reform and opening up have brought new vitality and vigor to Wuxi. Wuxi has built an industrial system with textile, electronics, machinery, chemical industry and medicine as the main body, with relatively complete categories and strong supporting cooperation ability. It has become a large-scale and high-level modern industrial city in the coastal areas of China, and has entered the ranks of China's top 50 cities with comprehensive strength and 40 cities with excellent investment environment.

Wuxi related websites

Wuxi government website

Wuxi telecom information port

Wuxi forum /b254472/board.asp

Wuxi folk custom

In addition to pasting peach charms, mending doors and Spring Festival couplets, Tin also hangs Zhong Kui elephants during the New Year to avoid sneaking around for a year. Legend has it that Zhong Kui is good at catching ghosts. This custom probably began in the Tang Dynasty. Many folk families in Wuxi also have the custom of hanging red couplets with auspicious sentences on the lintel and paper-cut doormats. On the morning of New Year's Day, cakes and zongzi are popular in Wuxi, which means reunion and promotion. Besides, we should eat noodles, which means longevity and Changchun. Wuxi custom: When the children come in the New Year, the host will treat them with snacks and sweets. Children from relatives and friends who come to pay New Year's greetings will get lucky money. The new son-in-law goes to his mother-in-law's house to pay New Year's greetings, usually on the third day of the New Year's Eve. The third day is called Xiao Nian Chao. You can't sweep the floor, beg for fire or draw water, just like the custom on the first day of New Year's Day. There is another custom in Wuxi that is slightly different from other places, that is, the 60th, 70th and 80th birthdays are in the Spring Festival, not birthdays. On New Year's Day, many places have the custom of not sweeping the floor, and so does Wuxi. I think sweeping the floor should sweep away wealth. Even if you sweep the floor on the second day of the lunar new year, you can't dump the garbage outside the house, but pile it in the corner until the first day of the first month. This is called "gathering money". In the old dynasty, it was forbidden to beg for fire and water from others, to use knives and scissors, and to dump sewage and feces. You have to close the door two or three times to explode when you sleep in the New Year. I went to bed early that night in Wuxi. If children are too busy to sleep, parents often coax their children into saying, "Go to bed early and listen to old bugs tonight." Wuxi old customs attach great importance to the climate on New Year's Day, and often use this day's weather to predict the next year's harvest.

Wuxi new year

The Spring Festival is the most solemn traditional festival for Wuxi people. It is an old custom in Wuxi to open the door on the morning of New Year's Day and explode after opening it three times. Eating shredded pork cake, jiaozi and noodles for breakfast means reunion, promotion, longevity and Changchun. On this day, we only eat leftovers on New Year's Eve, which means "more than enough". When eating, you can't cook soup and pour rice, and you can't eat porridge for fear of going out in the rain. We should also avoid asking for fire and water from our neighbors, warning against swearing, getting angry and saying unlucky things, and praying for peace and good luck all the year round.

During the Spring Festival, the younger generation pays New Year greetings to their elders first, and then visits relatives and friends. When relatives and friends meet for the first time, they will say something like "Congratulations on your happy wedding", "Congratulations on getting rich" and "Congratulations on getting rich" to congratulate each other. The new son-in-law pays a New Year call to his parents-in-law's house, usually on the third day of the Lunar New Year. Old people have been celebrating the Spring Festival every 10 years since they were 60 years old.

Wuxi, also known as Liangxi and Shen Xi, is called Tin for short. Liangxi is named after Liangxi River, and the alias of Western God is related to Huishan. The ancients called Huishan a mountain in the west, and the earliest text was "Pillow in My Heart" written by labor and capital.

Wuxi is rich in tourism resources, known as "Wuzhong Resort" and one of the top ten tourist cities in China. Its scenery combines the beauty of rivers, lakes, springs, caves and gardens, and has the unique style of Jiangnan water town. Wuxi occupies the most beautiful corner of Taihu Lake, and the Yuantouzhu Park, Liyuan, Meiyuan and Xi Hui Park on the shore of Taihu Lake are picturesque. The ancient canal, Donglin Academy, Taibo Tomb, temples, Xu Xiake's former residence, Huangshan Fort, Xu Beihong Memorial Hall, Wu Culture Park and other cultural landscapes are well-known at home and abroad, making people stop to send their feelings and linger. In recent years, Wuxi Taihu Film and Television City "Europe City", "Tang Cheng", "San'guo City" and "Water Margin City" and Wuxi Taihu National Tourism Resort Moon Bay Resort Center, lingshan scenic spot (Lingshan Giant Buddha) and Longtou Bamboo Park have been built one after another, adding a bright and colorful landscape to Wuxi.

geographical position

Wuxi is located in the southeast of Jiangsu Province, bordering Taihu Lake in the south, the Yangtze River in the north, Suzhou in the east and Changzhou in the west. The geographical location of Wuxi is 317 ′ to 32 2 ′ north latitude and19 33 ′ to120 38 ′ east longitude. The city covers a total area of 4,650 square kilometers (urban area 1628.3 square kilometers, including built-up area 163.7 square kilometers), including 782 square kilometers of mountains and hills, accounting for16.8% of the total area; The water surface area is 769 square kilometers, accounting for 16.5% of the total area. The total population is 51.8000, of which Han nationality is 51.6200, and the total population of 43 ethnic minorities is1.7700, accounting for 0.34% of the city's total population.

climate

Wuxi has a subtropical monsoon climate, mild and humid, four distinct seasons, beautiful water, rich soil and fertilizer, and abundant products. It is a famous land of fish and rice in China.

economy

Wuxi is an important economic center city, a regional transportation hub and a famous tourist destination in China. It is a mega-city that Jiangsu Province focuses on. In 2004, the regional GDP was 235 billion yuan and the per capita GDP was 52,825 yuan. The general budget revenue is 654.38+03.53 billion yuan; Investment in fixed assets of the whole society11145438+0 billion yuan; Foreign investment and private investment account for more than 80% of the total investment and become the main force of economic growth. The consumption pulling effect was enlarged, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 57.92 billion yuan, an increase of 18.9%. The turnover of the city's commodity market exceeded 1000 billion yuan, and the market of 10 billion yuan increased to six. Foreign trade rushed to the top, with the total import and export volume of US$ 265.438+85 billion, up by 56.5438+0.9%, of which exports were US$ 65.438+20 billion, up by 50.5%; The export share of high-tech products rose to 34.3%. The registered foreign capital in the whole year was 6,565.438 billion US dollars, up by 30. 1%. The registered foreign capital was US$ 3.26 billion, up by 20.6%; The foreign trade turnover was US$ 65.438+0.2 billion, and 654.38+0.8 overseas investment projects were newly approved. Private capital is encouraged to invest in industrial development, and the added value of private individual economy accounts for 36.4% of regional GDP, and the number of employees in private individual economy increases to 856,000.

Cultivate a stable growth mechanism for residents' income. Encourage the masses to start their own businesses, initially establish an overall employment mechanism for urban and rural areas, and carry out employment training for rural labor transfer. About 1 10000 new jobs were created in cities and towns, and nearly 19000 laid-off workers were re-employed, which promoted the transfer of local rural labor force. Ninety thousand people. Raise the minimum wage standard of enterprises, improve the wage payment system of enterprises, fully implement the policy of direct grain subsidy and agricultural tax reform measures, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 13588 yuan, an increase of16.7%; It is estimated that the per capita net income of farmers is 7230 yuan, increasing by14.2%; At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency savings deposits of residents was 654.38+0.2/kloc-0.80 billion yuan, and the per capita income exceeded 27,000 yuan, an increase of 365.438+0.000 yuan over the end of the previous year.

administrative division

In 2005, Wuxi administered six municipal districts and hosted two county-level cities.

Wuxi covers an area of 4,785 square kilometers and has a population of 4.47 million (2004).

Chong 'an District covers an area of 17 square kilometers and a population of180,000. The postal code is 2 14002.

Nanchang district covers an area of 22 square kilometers and has a population of 320,000. Postal code 2 1402 1.

Beitang District covers an area of 3 1 km2 with a population of 250,000. The postal code is 2 14044.

Binhu District covers an area of 770 square kilometers and has a population of 670,000. The postal code is 2 14062.

Huishan District covers an area of 327 square kilometers and has a population of 380,000. Postal code 2 14 187. Yanqiao District People's Government.

Xishan District covers an area of 454 square kilometers and has a population of 430,000. Postal code 2 14 10 1. Dongting town people's government.

Jiangyin covers an area of 987 square kilometers and has a population of1180,000. The postal code is 2 14400. The Municipal People's Government is located in Chengjiang Town.

Yixing has an area of 2 1.77 square kilometers and a population of 1.06 million. The postal code is 2 14200. The Municipal People's Government is located in Yicheng Town.

* The area and population data here are based on the administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China (2006) *

The development of history

Wuxi county was established in the fifth year of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC), and it is called Wuxi County, which belongs to Huiji County. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Wu abandoned Wuxi County, divided it into wasteland to the west of Wuxi County, and placed a captain of Piling Temple Farmers. In the second year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (28 1), Wuxi County was restored, belonging to Piling County. In the year of Yuanyuan Zhenyuan (1295), Wuxi was promoted to a state, belonging to Changzhou Road, Zhongshu Province, and Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), the state was reduced to a county, belonging to Changzhou Prefecture of Zhongshu Province. In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724), Wuxi County was divided into Wuxi County and Jingui County, both of which belonged to Changzhou Prefecture. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the two counties were still merged and renamed Wuxi County, which belonged to Suchang Road. 16 years (1927), Wuxi county was directly under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu province.

1949 After the liberation of Wuxi on April 23rd, Wuxi County was divided into Wuxi City and Wuxi County, and Wuxi City was directly under Sunan District.

1 953 65438+1October1Jiangsu province was established, and Wuxi is a provincial city.

On August 25th, 1958, Wuxi County in Suzhou District was placed under the leadership of Wuxi City.

1962, Wuxi County was placed under Suzhou District.

On March 1983 and 1, the system of city governing counties was implemented, and Jiangyin, Wuxi and Yixing counties in Suzhou were placed under the leadership of Wuxi city. The urban area has jurisdiction over four municipal districts: Chong 'an, Nanchang, Beitang and Suburb. Wuxi * * * governs 3 counties and 4 districts.

From 1987, with the approval of the State Council, Jiangyin County and Yixing County were successively abolished, Jiangyin City (1April 987) and Yixing City (1March 988) were established, and Mashan District was established. Wuxi * * * governs 2 cities 1 county and 5 districts.

1994 adjustment of urban administrative divisions: Qian Fang Town governs Jinqiao, Qunxing, Tongxin, Feng Chun and Chunchao, Xin 'an Town governs Xizhai, Guojiaqiao, Zhaiji, Jinhua, Xu Ming, Gaolangdu and Dongyu, and Meicun Town governs Xie Jing, Jingtong, Xiangyi, Qi Xin, Gaotian and Dongyu.

1June, 995, Wuxi county was abolished and Xishan city was established in the original jurisdiction.

In 2000, according to the data of the fifth national census, the total population of Wuxi was 5086586; Chong 'an District 176580 Nanchang District 2 14407 Beitang District 190 124 Suburb 8 12270 Mashan District 32385 Jiangyin City 13 15472. Unit: person)

From June 5438 to February 2000, with the approval of the State Council, Xishan City was abolished and Xishan District and Huishan District of Wuxi City were established. Xishan District has jurisdiction over Dongting, Dongbeitang, Bashi, Zhangjing, Donghutang, Gangxia, Yangjian, Anzhen, Chaqiao, Houqiao, Dangkou, Ganlu, Hongsheng and Houzhai in Xishan City at the county level. District People's Government in Dongting Town; Huishan District now governs county-level cities such as Luoshe, Yuqi, Qianzhou, Xizhang, Yanqiao, Chang 'an, Shitangwan, Qianqiao, Outang, Shi Yang and Yangshan 12 towns and the land area of Xishan City. Luoshe Town People's Government. Cancel Mashan District, and merge the original administrative division of Mashan District and nine county-level towns of Qian Fang, Meicun, Xin 'an, Huazhuang, Dongjiang, Xuelang, Nanquan, Shuofang and Hudai in Xishan City into the suburbs of Wuxi City; Rename the suburb of Wuxi to Binhu District. Helie Town People's Government. Wuxi * * * governs 2 counties (cities) and 6 districts.

65438, June 30, 2002, Notice of the Municipal Government on Adjusting Some Administrative Scope (Xi Fazheng [2002] No.26): According to the reply of Jiangsu Provincial People's Government, the Municipal People's Government decided that the administrative management of Nanzhan Town, Qian Fang Town and Meicun Town in Binhu District belongs to wuxi new district Administrative Committee; The administrative ownership of Zhongqiao Street and Luzhuang Street in Binhu District belongs to nanchang district; The administration of Liutan Street in Binhu District belongs to Beitang District.

65438, June 30, 2002, Notice of the Municipal Government on Adjusting the Administrative Divisions of Some Municipal Districts (Xi Fazheng [2002] No.27): With the approval of the Jiangsu Provincial People's Government, Zhoujing Village and Huaguang Village of Xin 'an Town in Binhu District were placed under the jurisdiction of Wangzhuang Town; Guangyi Town, Binhu District belongs to Chong 'an District; Yangming Town in Binhu District belongs to nanchang district; Huang Xiang Town and Shanbei Town in Binhu District belong to Beitang District.

In 2002, Wuxi adjusted some administrative divisions. In June+10, 5438, Guangyi Town in Binhu District was subordinate to Chong 'an District, Yangming Town in Binhu District was subordinate to nanchang district, Huang Xiang Town and Shanbei Town in Binhu District were subordinate to Beitang District, Zhongqiao Street and Luzhuang Street in Binhu District were subordinate to nanchang district, Liutan Street in Binhu District was subordinate to Beitang District, Nanzhan Town, Qian Fang Town and Meicun Town in Binhu District were subordinate to wuxi new district Management Committee, Xin 'an Town was Zhou Jing in May, and Huazhuang Town and Xin 'an in Binhu District were subordinate to Xin 'an. In September, Chang 'an Town, Xizhang Town and Yanqiao Town in Huishan District merged to form Yanqiao Town. After the division adjustment, by the end of 2002, Wuxi had seven districts, namely Chong 'an, Nanchang, Beitang, Xishan, Huishan, Binhu and New District, and two county-level cities, namely Jiangyin and Yixing. There are 9 1 town, 30 streets, 495 neighborhood committees and 1325 village committees in the city.

In 2003, Wuxi adjusted some administrative divisions. The resident of Huishan District People's Government moved from Luoshe Town to Yanqiao Town. Dongjiang Town and Xuelang Town in Binhu District merged to form Taihu Town, and the town government entered Fangqiao. Anzhen Town in Xishan District merged with Houqiao Town to form Anzhen Town, and the town government stationed in Anzhen Town; Hongsheng Town and Houzhai Town merged to form hongshan town, and the town government entered Houzhai. Shanguan Town and Chengjiang Town of Jiangyin City merged to form Chengjiang Town, and the town government is located in Chengjiang; Mazhen Town, Tanghuang Town and Qiao Qi Town merged to form Xiake Town, and the town government was stationed in Tanghuang; Beizhen merged with Gushan Town to form Gushan Town, and the town government was stationed in Gushan.

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