How old is Shaxian?

The history of Shaxian County is recorded in writing, which has been 1600 years. In the first 379 years, Wu Sha was established in Nanxiang Shayuan Garden (now Dongguxian Village, Shaxian County) in Yanping County, Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 405-6 18, Wu Sha was upgraded to Shacun County, and in 58 1-6 18, Shacun County was changed to Shaxian County of Sui Dynasty, which was soon abandoned. 62 1 year, Tang Wude changed to Shaxian in four years, and it was abolished before Yonghui in six years (655). It belongs to Jianzhou, Tingzhou, Jianzhou, Nanjianzhou, Nanjian Road, Yanping Road, Yanping House and Jian 'an Road. In 884, after Shaxian Institute moved from Shayuan to Linfenggang (now Fenggang Street, the resident of Shaxian People's Government), it was said that there was an old horned dragon in the Chengguan reach of Shaxi. Wang Yi pointed out in Li Sao: "Dragons have horns, but no horns." Therefore, the reach is also called Qiujiang River and Qiuxi River, and Shaxian Chengguan is also called Qiu Cheng. In addition, Shaxian is located in the north of Shaxi. The ancients named this place according to a principle: "The water in the south of the mountain is Yang, and the water in the north of the mountain is Yin", so Shaxian is nicknamed Shayang.

Shaxian has a prominent historical position and the following advantages: First, it is the cradle of Fujian culture. According to archaeological research, as early as 200,000 years ago, human beings thrived here, and the cultural relics unearthed underground proved that the humanities were richer 1 10,000 years ago. There are 75 cultural sites in the late Neolithic Age and Bronze Age, and a large number of production tools such as pottery pieces, axes, spears and arrows have been found, which proves that the ancestors living in the depths of the dense forests on both sides of Shaxi River engaged in productive labor and promoted social progress. Second, the land of sage culture, with many historical celebrities. In the Tang Dynasty, a famous monk, Master Shame (common name Pan Lequan), influenced Guangdong and Southeast Asia. Han Wozeng, a poet at the end of the Tang Dynasty, said that "the little phoenix is clearer than the old one" and settled in Shaxian County. Culture and education flourished in the Song Dynasty, and there was a grand occasion of "five steps and one school, ten steps and one itch". There are 129 Jinshi in the county, accounting for 86% of the total number of Jinshi in previous dynasties, including Luo Congyan, one of the four saints of Fujian studies, Chen Gou, who initiated the establishment of an institution specializing in foreign business activities in Quanzhou, and Chen Kui and Deng Su, Beijing officials who are famous for their direct admonition and poetry. And Li Gang was demoted to Shaxian County to compile national history, and later came back as a photo. Chen Shan, a veteran of the Three Dynasties in Ming Dynasty and a senior minister of the household department, was praised by later generations for his incorruptibility. The flower-and-bird paintings by Bian, a court painter in the Ming Dynasty, are called "Three Musts" and "One Man after Song and Yuan Dynasties". The third is a political and military town, which has been a political and military town in Fujian Province since the establishment of the military institution Shaqi in the first 379 years. When Shaxian County was first established, its jurisdiction reached Huangtianling (now Longyan city boundary) in the south and Ling Zhan (now Shicheng county boundary in Jiangxi province) in the west, covering Shaxian County, Sanming, Yong 'an, Mingxi, Liu Qing, Ninghua and other counties (cities). During the Southern Tang Dynasty, Shaxian County was as far away as Wuping County in southwest Fujian. In the Ming Dynasty, Deng, the King of Flat Land, occupied this place and led the famous peasant uprising in the history of China, which became a glorious banner for the people in southeast provinces to resist feudal rule. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Luo Nansheng supported the descendants of the Ming royal family to build a number in Xiamao, in order to resist the Qing Dynasty and regain its sight, and became a place besieged by the Qing army. During the Republic of China, Shaxian was a battleground for the northern and southern warlords. Lu Xingbang, a local warlord, occupied Shaxian 10 for many years. 1934, Peng and Yang led the Red Army of Workers, Peasants and China to establish a Soviet government in Shaxian. He entered Shaxian for the second time, conquered the county seat, and established the Chinese Soviet Shaxian Revolutionary Committee. After liberation, Shaxian is still a political and military town in Fujian Province and an important base of the Science, Technology and Industry Committee for National Defense. 65438+June 65438+June 0949 liberation, belonging to Nanping Special Zone, Sanming Special Zone (region) and Sanming City.

1995, Shaxian County governs Fenggang Town, Qingzhou Town, Xiaju Town, gaosha town Town, Gao Qiao Town, Qiu Jiang Town, Langkou Town, Xixia Town, Nanyang Town, Zhenghu Town, Luoda Town, Huyuan Town, Lishu Town, Fukou Town and Xia 'nan Town, with 13 neighborhood committees. In 2000, Rhoda Township was abolished and Rhoda Town was established; Cancel Xixia Township and merge its administrative area into Fenggang Town; Guxian Village in Langkou Town belongs to Fenggang Town. After the division adjustment, Shaxian county governs 8 towns and 6 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 228,548. Among them, the population of each township is 67,320 in Fenggang Town, 2 1.630 in Qingzhou Town, 23,746 in Xiamao Town, 9,787 in Langkou Town, gaosha town 1 person, Gao Qiao Town 1 person and Fukou Town 1 person. There are 8635 people in Xia Nan Township, 4775 people in Jikou Township, 8065 people in Nanyang Township, 9 154 people in Zhenghu Township, 5320 people in Huyuan Township and 5848 people in Lishu Township. (2000 Census) In September, 2002, Fujian Provincial People's Government (No.264 [2002]) approved Shaxian County to cancel Lishu Township and merge it into Xiaju Town and Gao Qiao Town: four villages, namely Lishu, Yuebang and Xinqiao, Quanshuixia, merged into Xiaju Town. By the end of 2002, Shaxian had jurisdiction over 8 towns and 5 townships.

On August 25th, 2003, Fujian Provincial People's Government approved (document [2003] No.258) that Qiu Jiang Township and Langkou Town of Fenggang Town in Shaxian County merged into two sub-district offices of Fenggang and Qiu Jiang: (1) Fenggang Town, Qiu Jiang Township and Langkou Town were cancelled, and Fenggang Sub-district Office and Qiukou Town were established. (2) Fenggang Sub-district Office has seven neighborhood committees in West, Fuxi, Chunhui, Dongmen, Chengbei, Lianhua and Shiqiao, and two village committees in Dazhou, Ximen, Xishan, Beimen, Dongshan, Miaomen, Xixia, Cuntou, Genkeng, Kanhai (Shihai), Jikou, Guxian 12. Fenggang Sub-district Office is located in the southwest of the city (the former Fenggang Town Government Resident). (3) Qiujiang Sub-district Office has jurisdiction over Chengnan Neighborhood Committee, Fenggang Town Shuinan Village Committee and Qiujiang Township Jin Quan, Duntou, Yangfang, Changhong and Guannan, as well as Langkou Town Maoping, Maiyuan, Cao Yuan, Zhentou, Chafengxia, Tiankeng, Tiankou, Xiaodun, Shanfeng, Anping, Hou Di and Guannan. Qiujiang Sub-district Office is located in Yangfang Village (approved by Sanming Municipal People's Government in document [2003] 1 18 on September 22nd, 2003). In 2003, Shaxian administered 2 streets, 6 towns and 4 townships: Fenggang Street, Qiu Jiang Street, Qingzhou Town, Xiaju Town, gaosha town Town, Gao Qiao Town, Fukou Town, Luoda Town, Xia Nan Township, Nanyang Township, Zhenghu Township and Huyuan Township.