Lushun historical and cultural city

1. Dalian Lushun Historical Lushunkou is located at the southernmost tip of Liaodong Peninsula, surrounded by the sea on three sides, connected with Dalian on one side, and facing Shandong Peninsula across the sea. The land area of the whole region is 506 square kilometers, including 37 square kilometers in urban planning area and the total length of coastline 169 kilometers. It is a national key scenic spot, a national nature reserve, a national forest park and a historical and cultural city.

Lushunkou District is 45 kilometers away from downtown Dalian, and there are three advanced highways leading to downtown Dalian. Lushun is the terminal of "Nanman Railway". Lushun Railway Station was built in 1902, and it is still in use now, which is very convenient for passenger and cargo transportation. Lvshun

Xingang was built in 1986. The original site "Yangtouwa Port" is a Millennium fishing port, only 66 nautical miles from Lushun Xingang to Penglai, Shandong. It is the closest point between Liaodong Peninsula and Shandong Peninsula, and is called "golden waterway". There are liner ships and ro-ro ships from Lushun Port to Penglai, Longkou and Qinhuangdao, and the Dalian-Yantai train ferry starts from Lushun New Port. Lushun is only 30 kilometers away from Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport.

Lushunkou has a long history, the earliest name is "General Mountain", and General Mountain is a part of Laotieshan. As early as four or five thousand years ago, there were human activities at the foot of Laotieshan Mountain, which is now confirmed by the Neolithic site in Beidaling, guo jia cun, Tieshan Street. The bronzes unearthed from Yujiatuo in Tieshan Street tell us about human activities here in Shang Dynasty. During the Warring States period, it belonged to the "Liaodong County" of Yan State. During the Han Dynasty, the "Shepherd City" (also called "Shepherd City") was built on the hillside east of Yujia Village in Tieshan Street today, which was the beginning of Lushun becoming a military center. The mud prints of "The Hidden River in the Yang River" and "The City in the Arsenal" unearthed in Yangcheng fully confirmed the close relationship between Lushun and the Central Plains. The note brick unearthed near it is the earliest note text found in Lushun so far. In Wei Dynasty, Lushun was called "Duizhu" or "Du Jin". "Zhu" in ancient times means "a small piece of land in the water". Ma Jin was a famous town in Tang Dynasty and a famous lion mouth in Yuan Dynasty. In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137 1), Zhu Yuanzhang sent two generals, Ma Yun and Wang Ye, to cross the sea from Shandong and guard Liaodong. Because of the smooth sea journey, the lion's mouth was renamed Lushunkou.

1880, in the Qing dynasty, Beiyang navy was established, ports, forts, docks and camps were built, and Lushunkou became a military fortress. The Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 (1894) and the Russo-Japanese War (1904) both left a vicissitudes page in the history of Lushunkou. Make Lushun an open-air museum in the modern history of China and even the world.

Lushunkou has a pleasant climate, with no coolness in summer and no cold in winter. Since March every year, the Spring Festival, peach blossom, magnolia, cherry blossom, begonia, lilac, azalea, elm leaf plum ... can be described as a hundred flowers. Lushunkou has the reputation of "the hometown of fruits"; Seafood is a real "raw seafood", which sells well at home and abroad; Dense vegetation, mainly black pine forest and Korean pine forest. Rich in mineral resources, mainly limestone, silica, sand and so on.

Standing on White Mountain, you can see the majestic posture of Lushun Military Port. The boundaries between Snake Island and Bird Island and the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea are spectacular. Huang Jinshan and Xijiguan Mountains on the east and west sides of the port, as well as the tiger-tailed sand mouth across the port, show many relics from Neolithic Age to modern times, showing a long history.

I want to know the history of Lushun Dalian. Dalian Port has a long history. It was born about 5000 years ago with the sea route of Shandong Peninsula, and it has the nature of navigable port. Dazhu in the Three Kingdoms, Mashijin in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Li Du Town in the Tang Dynasty, Qingnipu and Lushunkou in the Ming Dynasty are all famous ancient ports. During the Guangxu period in modern times, the Qing Dynasty built large-scale artificial ports in Lushun and Dalian Bay. 1899 Dalian port is open to the outside world. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially in the past 20 years, Dalian ports have developed rapidly, forming a developed water passenger and cargo transportation network and a fully functional port group.

Port name of Lushunkou. Located at the southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula. It belongs to the Yellow Sea waters. Surrounded by mountains, there is only one waterway connected with the sea. An alluvial peninsula, Laohuwei Peninsula, constitutes the natural breakwater of the port and forms an ice-free port. The port opened to Shandong Peninsula in Han Dynasty, and was called Jiangjun Mountain in Jin Dynasty (referring to Laotieshan to the west of the port), Li Du Town in Ma Shijin, Sui and Tang Dynasties, and Lion's Mouth in Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties. In the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (137 1), Zhu Yuanzhang sent Ma Yun and Wang to Liaodong to wipe out the remnants of the Yuan Dynasty and set up a garrison in Liaodong. Ma and Ye successfully reached the lion's mouth, took a short break, and marched north, defeating the Yuan Army. In order to commemorate the smooth start of this time and the denial of the previous dynasty, the lion's mouth was renamed Lushunkou. This port has always been a battleground for military strategists. In the seventh year of Guangxu (188 1), in order to resist the invasion of foreign enemies, the Qing Dynasty began to build a military port pier here. 1904 February, Russia and Japan fought for hegemony in the northeast of China, and the Russo-Japanese war shocked the world and made Lushunkou famous all over the world. With the passage of time, the name of Lushunkou was interpreted as the name of port land and administrative system. This is the origin of the name of Lushunkou District in Dalian today.

(A) Overview of Lushun historical and cultural resources

Located at the southernmost tip of Liaodong Peninsula in China, Dalian Lushun is the largest scenic spot in Dalian. Lushun is close to the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, and faces Shandong Peninsula across the sea. It is a national key scenic spot, a national nature reserve, a national forest park and a historical and cultural city. Lushunkou has beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. On the coastline of 169 km, mountains, seas, bays, beaches and islands are closely connected, and the natural boundary between Snake Island, Bird Island, Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea is spectacular. In addition to these fascinating wonders, Lushunkou's unique historical and cultural resources, especially the humanistic landscape and historical relics representing the history of modern war, add a dignified and tragic war culture color to it.

I want to know the history of Lushun Dalian. Dalian Port has a long history. About 5000 years ago, it was born with the waterway of Shandong Peninsula, and it has the nature of a navigable port.

Dazhu in the Three Kingdoms, Mashijin in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Li Du Town in the Tang Dynasty, Qingnipu and Lushunkou in the Ming Dynasty are all famous ancient ports. During the Guangxu period in modern times, the Qing Dynasty built large-scale artificial ports in Lushun and Dalian Bay.

Dalian Port opened to the outside world on 1899, and traded with other countries. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially in the past 20 years, Dalian ports have developed rapidly, forming a developed water passenger and cargo transportation network and a fully functional port group.

Port name of Lushunkou. Located at the southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula.

It belongs to the Yellow Sea waters. Surrounded by mountains, there is only one waterway connected with the sea.

An alluvial peninsula, Laohuwei Peninsula, constitutes the natural breakwater of the port and forms an ice-free port. The port opened to Shandong Peninsula in Han Dynasty, and was called Jiangjun Mountain in Jin Dynasty (referring to Laotieshan to the west of the port), Li Du Town in Ma Shijin, Sui and Tang Dynasties, and Lion's Mouth in Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties.

In the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (137 1), Zhu Yuanzhang sent Ma Yun and Wang to Liaodong to wipe out the remnants of the Yuan Dynasty and set up a garrison in Liaodong. Ma and Ye successfully reached the lion's mouth, took a short break, and marched north, defeating the Yuan Army.

In order to commemorate the smooth start of this time and the denial of the previous dynasty, the lion's mouth was renamed Lushunkou. This port has always been a battleground for military strategists.

In the seventh year of Guangxu (188 1), in order to resist the invasion of foreign enemies, the Qing Dynasty began to build a military port pier here. 1904 February, Russia and Japan fought for hegemony in the northeast of China, and the Russo-Japanese war shocked the world and made Lushunkou famous all over the world.

With the passage of time, the name of Lushunkou was interpreted as the name of port land and administrative system. This is the origin of the name of Lushunkou District in Dalian today.

(I) Overview of historical and cultural resources in Lushun Dalian Lushun is located at the southernmost tip of Liaodong Peninsula in China and is the largest scenic spot in Dalian. Lushun is close to the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, and faces Shandong Peninsula across the sea. It is a national key scenic spot, a national nature reserve, a national forest park and a historical and cultural city.

Lushunkou has beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. On the coastline of 169 km, mountains, seas, bays, beaches and islands are closely connected, and the natural boundary between Snake Island, Bird Island, Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea is spectacular. In addition to these fascinating wonders, Lushunkou's unique historical and cultural resources, especially the humanistic landscape and historical relics representing the history of modern war, add a dignified and tragic war culture color to it.

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Lushun Dalian has a history of at least six years. According to historical records, Dalian was under the jurisdiction of Liaodong County of Yan State during the Warring States Period. After the Qin Dynasty unified China, Dalian still belonged to Liaodong County. Among the 18 counties established in Liaodong County in the early Han Dynasty, Daxian County is Jinzhou District of Dalian and its south area, and Bo County is pulandian city and wafangdian city in Dalian to the north of Jinzhou District.

In the early Tang Dynasty, Dalian was called "Sanshanpu", which was named after Sanshanpu Island outside Dalian Port. In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed "Qingnipu" because its center was Qingniwa fishing village. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was also called "Qingniwakou".

From the Tang Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the prefecture and county administrative offices were located in Jinzhou and Fuzhou today. The name "Dalian" comes from "Dalian Bay".

Dalian Bay consists of many small bays, including Qingniwa Bridge, Luxiang Reef, Ganjingzi, Dagushan and Yu Nian Bay. "Dalian Bay" was first seen in the literature, from 65438 to 0880 (the sixth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty), when Li Hongzhang, the minister of Beiyang, wished to remember the construction plan of Dalian Bay military port.

At first, "Luda" was the collective name of Lushun and Dalian Bay. Later, "Lvda City" was the collective name of Lushun and Dalian.

Port name of Lushunkou. Located at the southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula.

It belongs to the Yellow Sea waters. Surrounded by mountains, there is only one waterway connected with the sea.

An alluvial peninsula, Laohuwei Peninsula, constitutes the natural breakwater of the port and forms an ice-free port. The port opened to Shandong Peninsula in Han Dynasty, and was called Jiangjun Mountain in Jin Dynasty (referring to Laotieshan to the west of the port), Li Du Town in Ma Shijin, Sui and Tang Dynasties, and Lion's Mouth in Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties.

In the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (137 1), Zhu Yuanzhang sent Ma Yun and Wang to Liaodong to wipe out the remnants of the Yuan Dynasty and set up a garrison in Liaodong. Ma and Ye successfully reached the lion's mouth, took a short break, and marched north, defeating the Yuan Army.

In order to commemorate the smooth start of this time and the denial of the previous dynasty, the lion's mouth was renamed Lushunkou. This port has always been a battleground for military strategists.

In the seventh year of Guangxu (188 1), in order to resist the invasion of foreign enemies, the Qing Dynasty began to build a military port pier here. 1904 February, Russia and Japan fought for hegemony in the northeast of China, and the Russo-Japanese war shocked the world and made Lushunkou famous all over the world.

With the passage of time, the name of Lushunkou was interpreted as the name of port land and administrative system. This is the origin of the name of Lushunkou District in Dalian today.

5. History of Lushun Lushun has a long history. It was inhabited 5000 years ago. The Han Dynasty belongs to Dashi County, the Eastern Jin Dynasty belongs to Mashijin, and the Sui and Tang Dynasties belong to Li Du Town.

In the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, sent two generals, Ma Yun and Wang Ye, to land by boat and recover Liaodong from Penglai, Shandong. Because of the smooth sailing at sea, the lion's mouth was renamed Lushunkou, which has been used ever since. 1880, the Qing Dynasty established the Beiyang Navy here, built a military port, repaired a fort, repaired a dock, set up a camp, and Lushunkou became a military fortress. Lushunkou became one of the five famous military ports in the world at that time.

As the main battlefield of the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 (1894) and the Russo-Japanese War (1904), Lushun left an important page in the history of China and the world. Lushun was occupied by Russia for 7 years and enslaved by Japan for 40 years. After many vicissitudes in the long-term colonial rule, it is known as "a Lushunkou is half a modern history".

February 20th 1960 merged with Dalian to become a tourist city. 198 1 year was changed to Dalian, and Lushunkou became one of its jurisdictions. In July 1996, Lushun was partially opened to the outside world.

Extended data:

1. Lushun Geographical location: Lushunkou District belongs to Dalian City, Liaoning Province, and is located at the southernmost tip of Liaodong Peninsula. It is a municipal district of Dalian, Liaoning Province, northeast of China, and was originally a tourist city. It is bordered by the Yellow Sea in the east, Bohai Sea in the west, Shandong Peninsula across the sea in the south and Dalian in the north, with a distance of 32 kilometers.

2. Lushun administrative division: Lushunkou District governs 12 streets: Dengfeng Street, Shichang Street, Desheng Street, Guangrong Street, Shuishiying Street, Longwangtang Street, Tieshan Street, Shuangdaowan Street, Sanjianbao Street, Changcheng Street, Longtou Street and Beihai Street. ***59 administrative villages, 19 communities.

3. Transportation in Lushun: National Highway 20 1 and National Highway 202. The branch railway from Dalian to Lushun transits through Lushunkou District, and there is a new port in Lushun. By the end of 20 1 1, the total mileage of highways in Lushunkou District was 288 kilometers, including 45 kilometers of national highways, 0/5 kilometers of county roads1/kloc-0, and 48 kilometers of township roads. The first-class highway is 97 kilometers and the advanced highway is 202 kilometers.

Tourist attractions in Lushun: 1, Lushun Military Port Lushun Military Port is a world-famous natural port with unique natural conditions. The geographical location is extremely dangerous, and the military port is located outside the railway station. Visitors can enjoy the majesty of naval warships here.

The east side of the military port has been opened to the outside world, and the bronze lion in the park is the symbol of Lushunkou. 2. Snake Island Snake Island is located in the Bohai Sea in the northwest of Lushunkou District, Dalian, 25 nautical miles away from Lushun Port, with a total area of about 1 square kilometer.

The main peak on the island is 2 16 meters above sea level, and there are more than 13000 snakes on the island. And there is only one kind, that is, the black-browed viper, which is a highly toxic snake. Snake Island is the only island in the world where only one viper exists.

3. Lushun Museum Lushun Museum is a history and art museum in China. There are more than 30,000 cultural relics in the collection, including 45 first-class collections.

More precious are: bronze deer tripod, with 5 lines and 44 words engraved on the inner bottom. Baidu Encyclopedia-Lushunkou District.

6. Lushun is a municipal district in Dalian, Liaoning Province. What is the history of Lushun? Lushunkou is located at the southernmost tip of Liaodong Peninsula, surrounded by the sea on three sides, connected to Dalian on one side and facing Shandong Peninsula across the sea.

The land area of the whole region is 506 square kilometers, including 37 square kilometers in urban planning area and the total length of coastline 169 kilometers. It is a national key scenic spot, a national nature reserve, a national forest park and a historical and cultural city.

Lushunkou District is 45 kilometers away from downtown Dalian, and there are three advanced highways leading to downtown Dalian. Lushun is the terminal of "Nanman Railway". Lushun Railway Station was built in 1902, and it is still in use now, which is very convenient for passenger and cargo transportation. Lushun New Port was built at 1986. The original site "Yangtouwa Port" is a Millennium fishing port. It is only 66 nautical miles from Lushun Xingang to Penglai, Shandong. It is the closest point between Liaodong Peninsula and Shandong Peninsula, and is called "golden waterway". There are liner ships and ro-ro ships to Penglai, Longkou and Qinhuangdao in Lushun Port. Dalian-Yantai train ferry starts from Lushun Xingang. Lushun is only 30 kilometers away from Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport.

Lushunkou has a long history, the earliest name is "General Mountain", and General Mountain is a part of Laotieshan. As early as four or five thousand years ago, there were human activities at the foot of Laotieshan Mountain, which is now confirmed by the Neolithic site in Beidaling, guo jia cun, Tieshan Street.

The bronzes unearthed from Yujiatuo in Tieshan Street tell us about human activities here in Shang Dynasty. During the Warring States period, it belonged to the "Liaodong County" of Yan State.

During the Han Dynasty, the "Shepherd City" (also known as "Shepherd City") was built on the hillside east of Yujia Village in Tieshan Street today, which was the beginning of Lushun becoming a military center. The mud prints of "The Hidden River in the Yang River" and "The City in the Arsenal" unearthed in Yangcheng fully confirmed the close relationship between Lushun and the Central Plains. The note brick unearthed near it is the earliest note text found in Lushun so far.

In Wei Dynasty, Lushun was called "Duizhu" or "Du Jin". "Zhu" in ancient times means "a small piece of land in the water".

Ma Jin was a famous town in Tang Dynasty and a famous lion mouth in Yuan Dynasty. In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137 1), Zhu Yuanzhang sent Ma Yun and Wang Ye to cross the sea from Shandong to guard Liaodong. Because of the smooth sea journey, the lion's mouth was renamed Lushunkou. 1880, in the Qing dynasty, Beiyang navy was established, ports, forts, docks and camps were built, and Lushunkou became a military fortress.

The Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 (1894) and the Russo-Japanese War (1904) both left a vicissitudes page in the history of Lushunkou. Make Lushun an open-air museum in the modern history of China and even the world.

Lushunkou has a pleasant climate, with no coolness in summer and no cold in winter. Since March every year, the Spring Festival, peach blossom, magnolia, cherry blossom, begonia, lilac, azalea, elm leaf plum ... can be described as a hundred flowers.

Lushunkou has the reputation of "the hometown of fruits"; Seafood is a real "raw seafood", which sells well at home and abroad; Dense vegetation, mainly black pine forest and Korean pine forest. Rich in mineral resources, mainly limestone, silica, sand and so on. Standing on White Mountain, you can see the majestic posture of Lushun Military Port. The boundaries between Snake Island and Bird Island and the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea are spectacular. Huang Jinshan and Xijiguan Mountains on the east and west sides of the port, as well as the tiger-tailed sand mouth across the port, show many relics from Neolithic Age to modern times, showing a long history.

7. What are the historical and cultural cities that are recognized as towns with a long history, cultural traditions and distinctive features?

Generally speaking, it has long been the political, economic or cultural center of a country, a nation or a region, and a large number of precious historical sites, places of interest, cultural relics or historical sites are preserved on the ground or underground. In order to inherit glorious cultural heritage, carry out patriotic education, build socialist spiritual civilization and expand international influence, China the State Council Branch 1982, 1986 and 1993 announced 99 cities including Beijing as famous historical and cultural cities.

1982, China announced the first batch of 24 national historical and cultural cities, including: Beijing, Chengde, Datong, Nanjing, Quanzhou, Jingdezhen, Qufu, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Suzhou, Yangzhou, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Jiangling, Changsha, Guangzhou, Guilin, Chengdu, Zunyi, Kunming and Dali. 1986 The second batch of 38 national historical and cultural cities was announced, including Tianjin, Baoding, Pingyao, Hohhot, Shenyang, Shanghai, Zhenjiang, Changshu, Xuzhou, Huai 'an, Ningbo, Shexian, Shouxian, Bozhou, Fuzhou, Zhangzhou, Nanchang, Jinan, Anyang, Nanyang and Shangqiu.

1993 The third batch of 37 national historical and cultural cities was announced, including Zhengding, Zheng Na, Xinlian, Daixian, Qixian, Harbin, Jilin, Ji 'an, Quzhou, Linhai, Changting, Ganzhou, Qingdao, Liaocheng, Cheng Lang, Linzi, Zhengzhou, Xunxian, Suizhou, Zhongxiang and Yueyang. In addition to these national historical and cultural cities, provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) have announced 82 provincial-level historical and cultural cities (as many as 1992).

The conditions for determining these famous historical and cultural cities are: cities with great historical value and revolutionary significance, rich and complete cultural relics; Secondly, the present situation, pattern and appearance of the city should retain historical characteristics and have certain blocks that represent the traditional style of the city; Third, cultural relics are mainly distributed in urban areas or suburbs. The protection and rational utilization of these historical and cultural heritages have an important impact on the nature, layout and construction policies of cities.

8. Where is the most interesting place in Lushun? Lushunkou is located at the southernmost tip of Liaodong Peninsula, surrounded by the sea on three sides, connected to Dalian on one side and facing Shandong Peninsula across the sea.

The land area of the whole region is 506 square kilometers, including 37 square kilometers in urban planning area and the total length of coastline 169 kilometers. It is a national key scenic spot, a national nature reserve, a national forest park and a historical and cultural city.

Standing on White Mountain, you can see the majestic posture of Lushun Military Port. The boundaries between Snake Island and Bird Island and the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea are spectacular. Huang Jinshan and Xijiguan Mountains on the east and west sides of the port, as well as the tiger-tailed sand mouth across the port, show many relics from Neolithic Age to modern times, showing a long history. Visit Bai Yushan Scenic Spot (Wu Jia Fort), visit the military port, Sino-Soviet Friendship Tower (Victory Tower), loblolly pine, Lushun pearl breeding base, historical museum scenic spot, the world's largest snake climbing hall and crocodile garden (crocodile performance, shemale performance).