Roh Moo-hyun's message

Problem description:

Roh Moo-hyun's birthday, his studies, the time when he passed the judicial examination, the time when he became a lawyer, and the time when he entered politics. What does the election of President Lu in South Korea mean?

Analysis:

Resume of South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun

Roh Moo-hyun 1946 was born in a peasant family in Jinhai City, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea. 1966 served in the army after graduating from Busan Commercial College, 1977 served as a judge of Daejeon District Court, 1978 became a lawyer.

Roh Moo-hyun joined the United Democratic Party in 1988. From 199 1 to 1995, he served as the spokesman, supreme member and vice chairman of the party. He served as the vice chairman of the new political National Assembly led by Kim Dae-jung in 1997, as the Minister of Marine and Fisheries of the Republic of Korea from August 2000 to March 2006, as the permanent adviser of the Democratic Party in the new millennium in 5438+0 in 2006, and passed the National League 265438+ led by Zheng Mengzhun, chairman of the Korean Football Association, in June 2002. Roh Moo-hyun was elected as a member of parliament with 1988 and 1998.

Roh Moo-hyun's campaign slogan is "to realize the alternation between the old and the new, and to break the old politics and privileged politics". His motto is "Be strict with yourself and be lenient with others". He is the author of Lincoln as seen by Roh Moo-hyun. He is married with a son and a daughter.

Brief introduction of Roh Moo-hyun

Celebrity name: Roh Moo-hyun

Date of birth:1August 6, 946

Celebrity Title: 16 President of Korea

Celebrity country: Gimhae, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea, South Korea

Related introduction:

Roh Moo-hyun, 1946, was born into a peasant family in Gimhae, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea. 1966 served in the army after graduating from Busan Commercial College, 1977 served as a judge of Daejeon District Court, 1978 became a lawyer.

Roh Moo-hyun joined the United Democratic Party in 1988. From 199 1 to 1995, he served as the spokesman, supreme member and vice chairman of the party. He served as the vice chairman of the new political National Assembly led by Kim Dae-jung in 1997, as the Minister of Marine and Fisheries of the Republic of Korea from August 2000 to March 2006, as the permanent adviser of the Democratic Party in the new millennium in 5438+0 in 2006, and passed the National League 265438+ led by Zheng Mengzhun, chairman of the Korean Football Association, in June 2002. And in February 19 19, he was elected as the 6th president of Korea. Roh Moo-hyun was elected as a member of parliament with 1988 and 1998.

Roh Moo-hyun's campaign slogan is "to realize the alternation between the old and the new, and to break the old politics and privileged politics". His motto is "Be strict with yourself and be lenient with others". He is the author of Lincoln as seen by Roh Moo-hyun. He is married with a son and a daughter.

Works: Lincoln seen by Roh Moo-hyun.

"A boy with excellent grades and good eloquence who loves to cry"

Huofeng Village, born in Jinhai County, Gyeongsangnam-do, the birthplace of Democratic presidential candidate Roh Moo-hyun, is located in a village about 4 kilometers away from the city. This is a typical poor rural area, which is called "the village where crows cry and fly back without food".

1946 September 1, that is, on the sixth day of the eighth lunar month, Lu Jushi, the father who runs an orchard, and Li Sheng, the mother, gave birth to Roh Moo-hyun, the oldest of the three men and two women.

According to the second brother Jianping (60 years old) of Roh Moo-hyun, the Lu Zhuishi family is the eighth generation of the Lu family in Gwangju.

It is said that candidate Lu's father is proficient in Chinese. Pay special attention to their children's education. Roh Moo-hyun's "Dachang Junior Middle School Student Book" records that "he is a small farmer, and although he lives in poverty, his education is very hot".

Little Roh Moo-hyun often hears people praise him for his clever mind. Jianping said, "When Wu Xuan was 6 years old, she recited thousands of essays taught by her father and was praised by people around her as' Lu Tiancai'". Roh Moo-hyun has always maintained the former 1~2, and won the Excellence Award for six years. Therefore, his mother Li has high hopes for him. It is said that Li brings a bowl of clean water every morning and prays for his children's success.

However, the situation at home failed to provide a comfortable school life for Roh Moo-hyun. Poverty seems to be an unbearable pain for Roh Moo-hyun.

He has made up his mind since he was a child, and generally doesn't care about change. But also has excellent organizational skills, and often serves as the captain to lead the children in the village to play. He recalled, "In the third year of high school, the children in the class were divided into two categories: those born in cities and those born in poor rural areas. I used to be the central figure of rural origin. "

This is consistent with the image of today's self-proclaimed "subaltern presidential candidate." It can also be seen here that he has vaguely felt this political feeling since he was a child.

The "bad" evaluation of the junior high school class teacher: too concerned about politics

Roh Moo-hyun also experienced twists and turns when he was admitted to junior high school on 1959. Because there was no tuition, his mother went to the school supervisor and asked him to pay the tuition after selling peaches in the summer vacation. But it was flatly rejected by the school supervisor.

The school director told Roh Moo-hyun's mother, "Even if your eldest son graduated from college, isn't he one of those poor people?" There is no need for him to study. "

Eldest brother heard what happened, and the next day he went to school and grabbed the director's bo neckband * * * and said that he would take his non-educational speech "even if he studied, he would only become a local ruffian" as a problem. As a result, the school director apologized for his remarks and Roh Moo-hyun became a middle school student.

1960 In February, not far from Roh Moo-hyun's promotion to the second grade, the school held an essay contest to commemorate President Li Chengwan's birthday on March 26th. However, facing the presidential election in March 15, Roh Moo-hyun regarded this essay contest as an illegal campaign. Roh Moo-hyun incited his friends not to write anything and formed a White Paper Coalition. He was exposed as the mastermind and dragged to the guidance office. The dean asked him to write a critical letter, but he never wrote a critical letter, only the whole story. The second brother Jianping said: "Although he is a middle school student, he is very concerned about political issues."

After finishing the second grade of junior high school, Roh Moo-hyun dropped out of school for a year because he could not raise tuition fees. Later, he passed the examination of the Furi Award Society run by Jin Zhitai, a representative businessman in Busan at that time. This is a highly competitive exam, and only 30 students are selected nationwide.

So he continued to go to school, and after he was promoted to Busan Commercial High School, he enjoyed the scholarship of Baiyang Award Society established by President Kim. Roh Moo-hyun, who later became a lawyer, took over the administrative lawsuit of11700 million won inheritance tax filed by the survivors after the death of President Kim in 1986.

Looking at Roh Moo-hyun's junior high school life record book, I got "excellent" (a) and "good" (b) in most subjects during the three years, but I don't know if it is because of poor health that physical education class often got "passing" (c).

In Roh Moo-hyun's file, the class teacher's evaluation is different every school year. For example, in the second grade, the evaluation is "strong sense of autonomy and justice, firm will, and more mature judgment than age." Reliable, standing in the position of class leader. In the third grade, the evaluation is "clear-headed, distinguish right from wrong." "But it is uncompromising and extremely independent."

In the third grade of junior high school, due to his poor family, he gave up his studies and began to teach himself. At this time, the eldest brother Yongxian advised his younger brother Roh Moo-hyun to apply for Busan Commercial High School. The reason is not only public schools, but also scholarships.

Roh Moo-hyun, who went to Busan to study abroad, worked the night shift in the office of the fire extinguisher sales club and ate instant noodles to solve the problem of food and shelter. Sometimes I take turns living at my sister's house or marrying a friend's house in Busan. Sometimes I even sleep on the floor of the school classroom.

The "wandering high school age" of drinking and smoking.

"After I passed the first grade, I was' lazy' from the second grade. I drank and smoked with my friends so that cut class wouldn't miss the exam time. The grade dropped below the average. In short, high school is a continuous period of hesitation. "

Roh Moo-hyun's performance ranked 48th out of 502 in Grade One, and fell to 2 13 out of 48 1 in Grade Two. In the third grade, Roh Moo-hyun thought of his parents in his hometown and buried himself in employment and study.

Because my family didn't allow me to go to college, I chose the employment class instead of the further education class. In the life record book, it is recorded that when Lu Kaixuan graduated, he had obtained the number plate level 3, accounting level 2 and typing level 3. The graduation grade of Grade Three is the 59th among 462 students.

The column of Life Records rated Roh Moo-hyun as "a warm-hearted person" (Grade 2) and "honest and clean" (Grade 3).

When Roh Moo-hyun graduated from Busan Commercial High School, he took the entrance examination of the Agricultural Association, but he failed in Sun Shan. Roh Moo-hyun thought he was qualified at that time, but his self-esteem was greatly hurt after failing the list.

In the end, Roh Moo-hyun was hired by a fishing net company called Sanhai Industry, but he couldn't afford the accommodation fee of less than one month per month. A month and a half later, he resigned and returned to his hometown of Jin Yong.

1966, Roh Moo-hyun plastered the wall with yellow mud on the hillside of his hometown village and built his own house. Then I buried myself in preparing for the college entrance examination. It is said that his father, Lu Banshi, who has the accomplishment of Chinese studies, named this earthen house the Mill School.

At that time, he passed the judicial examination "Preparatory Examination for Judicial and Administrative Officials", which allowed high school graduates to apply.

At that time, there were academic qualifications restrictions on taking the judicial examination, and the two brothers passed the five-level civil service examination in 1967 and 1968 respectively and became tax civil servants. The family began to improve.

Since Roh Moo-hyun began to prepare for the college entrance examination, his mother Li has built an altar dedicated to the tablet of "God" and the image of the world, and prayed for him wholeheartedly. 1998 After Li died, this altar was inherited by her sister Ying Yu.

Regardless of opposition to marriage ... passed the judicial examination smoothly.

Roh Moo-hyun joined the army on 1968 with the bugle number * * * * * * *. He was trained in Changwon Reserve Division and retired after serving for 34 months.

After retirement, Roh Moo-hyun returned to his hometown and began to fall in love with his current wife Quan Liang Shu. The girl born in the same village attended Busan Qixing Women's Commercial High School all night, worked in (now LG Chemistry) during the day, and happened to come to Jin Yong.

10 Roh Moo-hyun married all of Liang Shu. The marriage was strongly opposed by two families. Ying Yu, Roh Moo-hyun's sister, described the atmosphere at that time like this:

"(Liang Shu) is very arrogant. Wu Xuan said that she would "conquer her" and started to fall in love as a joke. Our family thinks that Wu Xuan can be a judge or a procurator-general, so we oppose this marriage. There are many good marriages waiting for you. Why do you have to marry her? In addition, my father-in-law's leftist experience is also worrying. However, they finally got married. This is because I can't get rid of his stubbornness, and she is pregnant with a child. "

Roh Moo-hyun married Quan Liang Shu for four months and gave birth to their son Hao Jian. At that time,1May 4, 973, Yong Xuan, the eldest brother who had been the spiritual pillar of his family, died in a car accident. Roh Moo-hyun felt a great burden because he became a parent. It is estimated that he has challenged the judicial examination for seven years, which aggravated his anxiety about the future.

1on the morning of March 27th, 975 10, a friend told Roh Moo-hyun that the list published in the newspaper that passed the 17 judicial examination was on the list. Quan also said that the happiest thing in my life is "when my husband took the judicial examination."

After seven months as a judge, he resigned. It is recalled that the two-year judicial internship period was a "very meaningful period" for Roh Moo-hyun. Roh Moo-hyun, who started as a judge in Daejeon Land Law from 65438 to 0977, resigned as a judge seven months later and began his career as a lawyer.

It seems that during this period, Roh Moo-hyun is most concerned about improving the quality of life economically. After becoming a lawyer, Roh Moo-hyun made a lot of money mainly by registering enterprises and handling tax and accounting affairs. It is said that Roh Moo-hyun's honesty has also been praised by lawyers and colleagues. At this time, Roh Moo-hyun was deeply involved in recreational activities such as sailing.

Lawyer Lu, who can make money and play, took the 198 1 incident as an opportunity to become a "lawyer on the road".

From profitable lawyers to "roadside lawyers"

At that time, 30 members of Busan sports circle were arrested while conducting so-called "left leaning learning". Opposition lawyers Jin Guangyi and Li Xinglu found lawyers for them, and later entrusted two or three of them, including Song, to Roh Moo-hyun. At this time, Roh Moo-hyun first met the "flagrante delicto" as a party.

Roh Moo-hyun was stabbed to death when he saw the scars left by the students who were tortured to extract confessions. To this end, Roh Moo-hyun had a "heated" debate in court by striking the table and shouting. Interestingly, Roh Moo-hyun, who has never been to a university, began to "realize" his ideas in the process of contacting these students.

The following are the memories of Roh Moo-hyun:

"In the course of the Kulin incident, college students tried to make me understand the contradiction between the gap between the rich and the poor caused by exploitation of labor and monopoly capital. Suggested that I read the book that got them arrested. Those are books such as The Logic of Changing Times, Idol and Reason.

When I first started talking to students, I didn't listen to the difference between the rich and the poor, labor exploitation and so on, and there was no * * *. However, as he defended the labor movement, he gradually felt the same way. Through books and discussions with young people, I have formed a new understanding of society.

From then on, I not only didn't play speedboats, but also didn't go to hotels that I thought were expensive. I am attracted by socialism, but I always say "no" when I encounter power structure problems, and turn around immediately. ("The father of the child ...")

1982, a lawyer in Moon Jae in, failed to obtain the qualification of judge prosecutor because of his university experience. Since then, Roh Moo-hyun began to "participate in reality" in an all-round way.

Two lawyers, Lu Hewen, "almost monopolized the current affairs in Busan" (Moon Jae in). Roh Moo-hyun established the Institute of Public Hazards, the Busan Democratic Citizens Association and the Labor Law Consultation Office.

Roh Moo-hyun almost stopped practicing as a lawyer from 1986 and devoted himself to the current political movement. At that time, the object of Roh Moo-hyun's discussion, the people in the gay sports circle, is now the core of Roh Moo-hyun's camp. Through this "struggle", Roh Moo-hyun's reputation has been further enhanced. Then I got an offer to go into politics. Lawyer Jin Guangyi then explained:

In March, when the 13 presidential election was about to begin, President Jin Yongsan of the United Democratic Party called. In order to end the military and political affairs, I went to participate in the presidential election and lost to the other side. If I also fail in the election of members of parliament, there will be dictatorship' and advise me to participate in politics. Later, I persuaded lawyer Roh Moo-hyun and others to go with me and got their consent. "

At that time, it was decided that Roh Moo-hyun would participate in the election in the southern district of Busan, but he himself strongly hoped to participate in the election in the eastern district. But there is also Xu Sanshou, a strong candidate of the People's Democratic Party. Other politicians want to avoid Xu Sanshou, but Roh Moo-hyun wants to confront him head on.

From politics to becoming a celebrity at the hearing.

Although the Democratic presidential candidate Roh Moo-hyun has been in politics for 14 years, he has only served as a member of parliament for 5 years 10 months. He has to run for public office in every parliamentary election, which can be said to be "inefficient politics". He participated in six elections, including 13, 14, 15, 16, a by-election for members of parliament and the election for the mayor of Busan, but he was only elected twice.

If the fifth hearing on violation of People's Republic of China (PRC) Law was not held in the 13 National Assembly, the politician Roh Moo-hyun might have been unable to shine as a "politician with a little personality".

In the final analysis, the hearing of 1988 can be regarded as a great luck and opportunity for young parliamentarians who just entered politics at that time.

Senator Li Renji, who competed with Roh Moo-hyun in the Democratic election, was also famous at the hearing at that time.

The fifth hearing of the Republic of China,1held from 7 to 9 October that year, 165438+, created explosive popularity in the process of live TV broadcast. The ratings are over 50%.

At the hearing, Roh Moo-hyun severely investigated Zhang Shidong, former Minister of National Security Planning, An Xiantai, former head of the security room in Cheongwadae, and Zheng Zhouyong, president of Hyundai Group, and succeeded in getting them into trouble, becoming famous overnight in his own words.

On June 5438+February 3 1 that year, Roh Moo-hyun listened to the testimony of former President Quan Doo-hwan who attended the hearing about Gwangju democratization movement, saying that "although the local commander who was in a critical situation at that time emphasized that it was inevitable to exercise the right to self-defense ...", he threw his famous brand at Quan Doo-hwan. Therefore, the hearing failed.

1990 65438+ 10 Roh Moo-hyun made a very important political choice. President Lu Taiyu, Chairman of the People's Democratic Party, President Jin Yongsan (YS) and President Jin Zhongmi (JP) formed the People's Democratic Party through the merger of three parties, but Roh Moo-hyun refused to join.

He accused YS of being a "traitor" and a "person with no sense of history". He stayed in the "Little Democratic Party" and participated in the merger of the populist party led by President Kim Dae-jung (DJ) and the opposition party, becoming the spokesman of the merged Democratic Party.

At that time, when North Korea introduced Roh Moo-hyun's spokesman, it also reported his special experience, saying that he had served as the president of Busan Kuaiting Association and that he was a "very rich man". He filed a lawsuit against it and won in part. But this lawsuit became the beginning of his marathon struggle with Chosun Ilbo, which lasted for 10 years.

Roh Moo-hyun's breakup with YS in Busan was costly.

He ran for1Busan 14 presidential election in 1992 and1Busan election in 1995, and they all lost.

The statement that "you can not abide by improper laws and regulations" has suffered a lot.

It was pointed out that unlike Roh Moo-hyun's popularity, he could not put forward a clear policy. Perhaps because his political course was not smooth, he didn't have many opportunities to learn more policies. He was evaluated as a person who avoided discussing the outstanding policy case in detail and promoted the election campaign on the topic of "principle and direction"

It is said that after DJ (President Kim Dae-jung) was elected president in the February presidential election of 1997, Roh Moo-hyun bought the Complete Works of DJ of 1998 from the bookstore in early June and read it intensively. Since then, Roh Moo-hyun has worked under a DJ and dreamed of taking power one day. The DJ gave him full support.

In the 200016th National Assembly election, Roh Moo-hyun left his constituency, Chung Road, Seoul, to participate in the Busan North-Jiangxi District B election. Although everyone around him expressed opposition, he made a reckless political challenge. He failed again. "Although a lot of money has been invested, it still won't work." He felt helpless.

It was also at that time that the "Love Luck Club (a gathering of people who love Roh Moo-hyun)" was established. Because the politician Roh Moo-hyun's "reckless challenge" left a deep imprint on the people, it undoubtedly played a decisive role in his image.

In August 2000, DJ appointed Roh Moo-hyun as Minister of Marine and Fisheries. This is a brand-new experience for him. When he was an officer, he bowed to the policemen and volunteers he met on his way to work. In addition, the executives of the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries are endowed with personnel rights, leaving an approachable impression.

With Roh Moo-hyun, who is usually known for his tough remarks, in February last year, "the time is ripe for political circles to wage war on the media. After the tough talk that "we should declare war on the media" spread, it caused another controversy.

Regarding the situation at that time, Roh Moo-hyun said, "Because the reporter asked questions in that tone, I just answered' it is also possible'". At that time, Roh Moo-hyun was the most active supporter of the ruling party members in the political circle around the media tax investigation, which became an opportunity to deeply brand the wavering Democratic Party support as a "countermeasure".

After ups and downs, Roh Moo-hyun was finally confirmed as the Democratic presidential candidate on the 27th of last month. From his life course, it is not difficult to see that the failure at that time laid a solid foundation for future attacks, and there are many cases on the contrary.

But many people point out that more people are concerned about what he will look like in the future than what he used to look like.

In the new presidential election, South Korea chose "young".

China/Chinese /2002/Dec/249663

Xinhuanet special report

Xinhua/World/Roh Moo-hyun