Design of "Answer" in the Teaching Case of "Walking into Wine"

1, read poetry and understand its basic content;

2. Grasp the emotional tone of poetry and understand the complexity of its thoughts and feelings;

3. Clarify the clues of the poet's emotional changes in poetry and recite the whole poem.

Teaching emphases and difficulties:

1, comprehend the poet? Singing and drinking? Beneath the surface, bold anger.

2. Recite this poem.

I. Introduction:

In the history of China literature, poetry and wine go hand in hand, and almost have a natural fate. Most poets in China love to drink. How many poets have forgotten the pain and sorrow in the world because of wine, flown freely in free time and space because of wine, lost their masks because of wine and told the truth, and achieved masterpieces because of wine. Li Bai, a talented poet in the Tang Dynasty, is particularly prominent. Who is he? Poet fairy? And call yourself? Brewmaster? , when people also count the yue? Wine saint? . Ancient hotels love to hang up? Taibai legacy? 、? Taibai family? Signboard. Until now, it is still used.

Second, stylistic knowledge and writing background:

"Into the Wine" was originally the tune of the short cymbals of Han Yuefu. Wine song? . This song was written by the author? Fill it in and express your feelings? His masterpiece was written in the 11th year of Tianbao (752). Excluded, Li Bai left Chang 'an and began his second roaming in East Road and Guo Liang. At that time, he and his friend Cenxun were visiting Angelababy, another friend of Songshan, Yuan Danqiu. They climbed the mountain to drink, sang songs about wine, and freely told their grievances. This work is his masterpiece of singing wine and expressing emotion.

This poem was written in the 11th year of Tianbao (752). Pay back the money? It's been eight years. At that time, he and his friend CenXun were invited to visit Yuan Danqiu's home in Songshan for many times. He drank with his friends Cenxun and Yuan Danqiu, wrote this poem "Into the Wine" with the help of wine, and used the topic to give play to his grievances, and also revealed his desire to display his ambitions.

Third, complete the preview:

1. Collect famous poems and sentences related to wine.

(1), Life Geometry. For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan. Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable. How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang.

(2), there is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west.

(3) If you want to drink pipa, hurry up immediately. (4) wine into sorrow.

(5) I drank it alone. No one is with me. Until, holding up my cup, I asked the moon.

(6) lanling wine tulip. I have no idea where it is.

But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword. Because the world can't satisfy our desire.

Bad luck has frosted my temples. (Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain)

In the green spring, I began to go home. (Du Fu's "The banks of the Yellow River were recaptured by the imperial army")

(10, how can you beat it? It's too late to worry! (Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voices")

(1 1), the weather was old last year. (Yan Shu's "Huanxi Yarn")

( 12) ? Fear is just the edge, facing the sad morning wind and the setting sun of the waning moon. (Liu Yong's "Yulinling")

( 13) ? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village. (Du Mu's Qingming)

2. Remember the pronunciation. (Pay attention to the underlined words)

Will drink wine () and not pour the golden cup to the moon! () Cook a sheep, kill a cow, and sharpen your appetite () Zeng Fuzi ()

Zhong Guyu (), 10,000 coins for a barrel of wine, many laughs (), handed it to the lad for good wine (), and a thousand pounds were scattered ().

3. Explain the bold words in the following poems.

How lovely it is to lock the bright mirror in a high room () Let me drink three hundred bowls at once! () ③ What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? ()

(4) A barrel of wine is 10,000 yuan, laughing and laughing. (5) Go buy wine and let's drink together! () (6) I am sad with you () through the ages.

Fourth, self-reading thinking:

(1) Fill in the question:

1, the keynote of this poem is _ _ _ _ _. In this poem, the poet's feelings develop and change rapidly. The first four sentences are about the scenery of the Yellow River, which is generous and sad as soon as you put down your pen. ? Life? Write _ _ in the following six sentences. Bell and drum? Write six sentences about anger. Master? Write _ _ _ _ at the end of the sentence.

2. The main line of this poem is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Expressed the attitude of the poet _ _ _ _ _ _.

3. Li Bai's romantic temperament and wild personality are fully reflected in the use of exaggeration in his poems, such as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and so on.

(2) Question and answer:

1、.？ Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns? Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night? ? What are the characteristics of the long sentence at the beginning of a poem? What kind of feelings did the poet express?

2.？ Since God has given talents, let them be used! , spin one thousand silver, all back! ? What kind of feelings did the poet express?

3. talk about it? Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, will you stop drinking? The function of several short sentences.

Du Fu disapproved of Li Bai's excessive drinking and once wrote:? Drinking crazy songs for nothing, who is arrogant? ? Talk about your feelings for Li Bai? Drinking crazy songs? what do you think?

5.？ What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I never wake up, OK? What feelings do you have for the author?

6. What is the emotional change of the full text? What is the main tone?

7. What is the role of using Wang Chen Cao Zhi's allusions in poetry?

A:

8. Read through the full text and think about why the poet is worried.

9. The use of arousal and exaggeration is quite unique in this poem. Please give an example.

Answer: ① the skill of awakening.

This poem is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Features _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

② exaggeration

This poem is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Characteristics _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Classroom test exercises:

1, the following sentence rhythm division is incorrect ().

A. You didn't see/Yellow River water/sky/come up, run to the sea/don't/come back.

B. You didn't see/Hall of Fame and Mirror/Sadness/Hair as moss/Dusk/Snow.

C. I am born/necessary/useful, and my money is used up/returned/returned.

D. Cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle/and/or having fun will require/a cup/300 cups. ?

2, the interpretation of the first verse, the wrong one is ()

A.？ Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns? ? The poet uses the river as a metaphor to describe that life is easy to get old, and sets off the smallness and fragility of life with the greatness and eternity of the Yellow River.

B.？ Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night? ? Describe the whole process of life from youth to aging as? Sooner or later? Occasionally, a short life is even shorter.

C.？ Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . ? It shows the author's negative thought: when life is proud, we should enjoy ourselves to the fullest, and don't let the golden cup and jade dew be empty to the sky and the bright moon. Because life is like the water of the Yellow River consumed into the sea, which is gone forever. Therefore, we should eat, drink and be merry in time.

D.？ Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again. ? It is a declaration of the poet's optimism and self-confidence, which shows the poet's positive thoughts and feelings of not making progress and eager to use the world.

3. The whole poem analysis is incorrect ()

A. "Into the Wine" is a song to persuade wine. The poet used the topic to display his grievances and aspirations. ? It is not expensive to write jade on bells and drums. I hope I won't wake up when I'm drunk Two sentences are the theme of the poem and have the function of commanding the whole poem.

B. The whole poem has ups and downs, from sadness to joy, to madness, to anger, to madness, and finally to the point? Eternal sorrow? The first response is unrestrained.

C. the use of exaggeration in poetry is quite distinctive. For example, the two groups of exaggerated long sentences at the beginning of the poem have a tendency to capture wind, sea and rain, and have thrilling artistic power. Huge numbers are used repeatedly in poetry? Ten thousand? 、? Qianjinqiu? 、? Eternal sorrow? It shows heroic poetry and gives people a sense of emptiness.

D. This poem is mainly composed of seven words, with three, five and ten words in the middle? Is it broken? In short, the length is different, uneven and complicated, so that zinc is fast and changeable.

Read the following poem and complete 6- 10.

Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns? Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night? Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again. Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .

Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly. Let me sing you a song! , let your ears participate! What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope you will never wake up after being drunk. Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized. Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! . Wu,,, Qiu, give them to that boy to exchange good wine, and Er Gang has been worried all his life.

4. In the following groups, the usage and meaning of the added words are different. The group is ().

5, the interpretation of the following bold words is wrong ()

A. Boil a sheep and kill a cow to stimulate appetite, temporarily.

B.let me sing you a song! Songs, singing

C. go buy wine, and we'll drink together! Take it, take it.

D. sell eternal sadness with you and eliminate it.

6. The correct translation of the following poems is:

(1) In the bright mirror of the high hall, what lovely hair, although it is silky black in the morning, turns into snow at night () A. Sadly, I see from the mirror of the hall that my hair has turned white, black as moss in the morning and white at night.

B: It's a pity that my parents' hair has turned white in the mirror. It is still as black as moss in the morning and turns white at night.

C. It's a pity that parents' hair turned white in the mirror. In the morning, it was still a moss, but at night, it has turned into snow.

D. Sadly, I saw in the mirror in the hall that my hair had turned white. In the morning, it is like a moss. At night, it turns into snow.

Chen bought a barrel of wine with ten thousand coppers at a banquet in the temple, which made everyone laugh.

A. Wang Chen Cao Zhi used to be very peaceful and happy when he gave a banquet. He drank a barrel of wine and was rewarded 1000 yuan. He had a good time.

B. Wang Chen Cao Zhi used to have a very peaceful and happy banquet, drinking thousands of dollars of expensive wine and having a good time.

C Wang Chen and Cao Zhi once held a banquet in Pingoptimism, drinking thousands of dollars of expensive wine and enjoying themselves.

D Wang Chen and Cao Zhi once held a banquet in Pingoptimism, drank a barrel of wine and rewarded 1000 yuan. They had a great time.

7. Talk about the embodiment of exaggeration in poetry.

8. Expanding reading: "Difficult to Walk" talks about the emotional changes and ideological connotations of this poem.

The cost of pure wine, gold cup, a hip flask of 10 thousand copper, jade plate worth 10 thousand dollars.

I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.

I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.

I came to fish and sit on the stream, but I suddenly dreamed of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun.

It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, a lot of roads, and today's safety.

One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.

Reference answers for the course "Entering Wine":

1. Answer to the preview question: 1, sing a song about wine, and advise you to make more wine, grapes and wine, turn the luminous cup into lovesick tears, and a pot of wine from the flowers brings my shadow to me, so that the three of us can get our hosts drunk and bring amber light to the jade bowl, and come back sadly. Although we drown them with wine, I will let go of mine tomorrow. Excuse me, where is the restaurant?

2. Will and Qi ā n ɡ; Zūn；, z ū n; P ē n ɡ: Tsen Cook? n； Hello, Zhu? n； Joke, Xu? ; Will, Ji ā n ɡ; Scatter chart, s m: n

3. Gaotang: a tall hall; Required: Should; Foot: worthwhile; Indulgence: indulgence; Diameter: just; Er: Pronouns? Huh? ;

Second, the question and answer 1, two groups of long sentences, like the wind wrapped in the sea and rain, came at us head on. Comparing the passage of time with water is not Li Bai's original creation. Zi said in Sichuan: the deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night. The Analects of Confucius

When will all rivers enter the sea and return to the west? A lazy youth, a lousy age. Han Yuefu's Long Songs is a romantic figure through the ages. Mourn a moment in my life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River.

Sigh that life is short, instead of bluntly hurting the boss, say? How lovely the lock in the bright mirror in the tall room is! , a scratching their heads, looking at the shadow, but helpless modality is like painting.

2、? Is it useful? And then what? Must? How confident! It embodies the poet's broad-mindedness and boldness, and reveals a positive attitude of wanting to use the world. Deep pride in my bones.

3. The sudden addition of several short sentences not only makes the rhythm of poetry varied, but also makes it vivid and catchy.

5. The main idea of this paper is pain and indignation. 6. Sadness, joy, indignation and madness.

7. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wang Chen Cao Zhi was an outstanding figure. Because I was hated by my brother Cao Pi, I was depressed and had to drown my sorrows in wine. I lived in tears and finally died at a young age. The poet Cao Zhi thinks he is incompetent. Because of his power and influence, his ambition to serve the country cannot be realized, and the hero is useless. The author uses Cao Zhi's allusions to express his grievances.

8. What a lovely lock in a bright mirror in a high room. Although it is silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night. Life is easy to get old and youth is no longer there.

Since God has given talents, let them be used! Spin a thousand silver coins and come back! Ambition is not rewarded, but talent is not satisfied.

The sober people and saints in the past have been forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized. Lonely Wang Chen is frustrated.

9.① Poetry: How does the water of the Yellow River get out of heaven and into the ocean, and never return? Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night? Features: Start with a long sentence, borrow the water from the Yellow River in the sky and the snow-white hair in the mirror to feel the shortness of life and spit out this depression in your heart. What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I never wake up, OK? The main idea of. 2 Poetry: Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a long drink! . Features: On the one hand, it shows the romantic and wild temperament and character of the poet, and at the same time, it takes good care of the following points. What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I never wake up, OK? The main idea is also the end of the article? Give them to the boy in exchange for wine and share your worries forever? Our open and broad-minded mind has laid a good foundation.

Third, test exercises 1, C 2, C 3, C 4, d (please/take; A should be b and then c preposition. 5.c (auxiliary word)

6.① A (Note? Gao Tang? Accurate translation is the embodiment of figurative sentences in the latter sentence. ) 2 c (attention? Pingle spell 1000 yuan? Translation of. )

7. Some exaggerations in poetry are expressed by numbers, such as? Let me, 300 bowls, a long drink! ? Performing binge drinking, with? Fighting for wine, 10 thousand? Show the high price of wine, with? Eternal sorrow? Show the depth and breadth of sadness; Others are exaggerated feelings, such as? How does the water from the Yellow River flow out of heaven? It is said that the source of the Yellow River is very high. Although the morning was silky black, the night turned into snow. It is said that life is short. Exaggerated sentences like this strongly show the boldness and Excellence of the poet. His words are bold and unparalleled, and also show his bold and elegant poetic style.

8、? Is it difficult to go? It's hard to write more about the world and express your feelings of parting.

Poetry? Is it difficult to go? It is a metaphor for the sinister world and describes the poet's uncontrollable anger when he encounters difficulties on the political road. However, he did not give up his lofty political ideal because of this, and still hoped that one day he could display his ambition, show his optimism and heroism for his future life and be full of positive romanticism. Gin written at the beginning of the poem? 、? Yupan? Give people a happy banquet scene. Keep writing? Abstinence vote? 、 ? Draw your sword and look around? It also shows readers the influence of the author's emotional fluctuation. The middle four sentences are all sighs? Bing saichuan? 、? Snow all over the mountain? And suddenly wander for thousands of years, met Lv Shang, Yi Yin suddenly get reuse. ? Is it difficult to go? The short four sentences also show the psychology of being in a dilemma and continuing to pursue. In the last two sentences, write that your ideal will come true one day. After a high degree of hesitation and a lot of sighs, what is the basis of the whole poem? One day I will ride the wind and waves? Suddenly open a foreign land and firmly believe that a bright future will come, then? Straighten my muddy sail and cross the deep sea? , the torrent is brave. It means ups and downs, ups and downs.