Schubert was born that year.

Schubert (F.P. Schubert 1797— 1828)

Schubert, an Austrian composer,1797+1October 3 1 was born in a poor family of primary school principals in Vienna. He studied piano and violin since he was a child. At the age of eleven, he was admitted to the choir of the Imperial Church, lived in a seminary, became a violinist, and served as a conductor. This gave him the opportunity to get in touch with some famous composers of Vienna classical music school. He wrote the first symphony for the band in 18 13. 18 13 left the seminary because of a voice change. In order to reduce the family burden, Schubert went to his father's school as a teaching assistant and continued to create.

18 14 10 June 19 Compose for Goethe's poem Gretchen by the Spinning Wheel. Schubert's first masterpiece of songs opened the floodgates of his creative inspiration. In just 18 15 years, Schubert wrote 144 songs, of which 10 wrote 8 songs in one day. In addition to songs, he also composed 1 symphony and 2 mass works. 18/kloc-quit his teacher in 0/6 and concentrate on composing. Because he has no fixed income, his life is relatively poor, and he often reflects depressed and depressed emotions in some works. Nevertheless, he enthusiastically created a large number of excellent works praising the national liberation struggle. Schubert's body and mind were greatly destroyed by the long-term hard life. 1828+0 19 June 65438+ 10 Schubert, who was only 3 1 year old, died suddenly in Vienna, and he was devoutly buried next to Beethoven's grave.

Schubert's creative career was short, but he left a lot of musical wealth to later generations. More than 600 euphemistic art songs have added dazzling brilliance to the world music treasure house, and are known as the "king of songs" in the history of music. His most representative songs are Devil, Wild Rose, Ode to Our Lady, Bodhi Tree, Trout, Serenade, Beautiful Mill Girl, Winter Travel and so on. In addition, there are 18 operas, oratorios and opera music, 10 symphonies, 19 string quartets, 22 piano sonatas, 4 violin sonatas and many other works.

[Appreciation of Works]

1. Demon D328(op. 1)

Devil is a dramatic and artistic narrative song of the richest man. Singers should be good at expressing four different roles with different timbre changes and emotional processing. This song was written in 18 15, and it is one of Schubert's most famous songs.

The whole song takes the narrative poem of the same name by the German poet Goethe as the word, and shows four different characters and specific environment in the narrative poem through different melody tones, different vocals and piano imitation of the continuous galloping horseshoe and whistling wind triplet. It tells the story of a father holding his sick son in the smoky forest of Ritsema on a dark and windy night. In the dark, the unconscious child issued a nervous and frightened call, and the evil and cunning devil phantom was luring and bullying the child to go with him. Although this song develops freely, it maintains the unity of structure and the perfection of form.

The first paragraph: The narrator sings by oral recitation.

The second paragraph is a father-son dialogue. The voice in the bass area of the music, in a calm and balanced tone, depicts the concern and comfort of my father, and my father asked lovingly.

The third paragraph of the devil's musical melody is lyrical, singing, sweet, false and cunning.

Then, the father and son chatted again, and the devil pushed forward step by step. My son was afraid, and he called his father again and again, and he became more and more afraid. Until the fifth paragraph, the devil used both hard and soft, threatening.

In the last paragraph, the narrator described the sad ending in an anxious and painful tone: the father hurried home and his son had already died in his arms. The piano has two powerful chords, which shows the grief of an exhausted father.

2. ode to the virgin Mary

Schubert's Ode to Notre Dame was written in 1825, which is based on the Song of Ellen in the narrative poem Beauty on the Lake by the English poet Walter Scott. This song expresses the innocent feelings of Ellen, the owner of the narrative poem, begging the Virgin to forgive her father's crime. The song is in the form of segmented songs, with soft and euphemistic tunes, pure and simple musical expressions, delicate and full, which shows the author's yearning for truth, goodness and beauty. Because of the artistic charm of this song, later generations adapted it into instrumental music, with violin solo and string performance as the theme and harp accompaniment, which was widely circulated.

As a prelude to the beginning of the song, Broken String, a sextet, caused emotional ups and downs.

The song is melodious, touching, euphemistic and sincere. The temporary tone sandhi, decorative tone and triplet in the song are skillfully and properly used, which makes the song novel and unique.

When the song goes to the eighth bar, there is an emotional climax, and then it gradually calms down and whispers the name of the Virgin Mary.

Finally, the whole song ended in a quiet atmosphere.

3.serenade

Schubert serenaded this song a few months before 1828 died. It turned out to be the fourth song of the author's vocal suite "Song of the Swan", which was inscribed by Haslinger, a Viennese music publisher, to imply that this group of songs is the author's last work. "Serenade" is a well-known song based on the poem of the poet Lyle Staber. This "Serenade" is widely loved by people because of its beautiful melody, which has been adapted into instrumental music.

The structure of the song is two forms, and the big and small sounds develop alternately. The first melody in D minor is light and euphemistic, and the tone is soft and clear, imitating the accompaniment of guitar, showing a young man pouring out his love to his beloved girl.

The first lyric is a description of the surrounding quiet environment. Followed by eight bars of lyrical quiet interlude.

The middle part of the second paragraph was changed to D major, and the change of tone excited the feelings and formed the climax of the whole song.

The melody and rhythm at the end add new factors. With the aggravation of D major, the final sentence of the comprehensive tendency of big and small sounds gradually weakened, indicating that the singing of love gradually faded in the beautiful and quiet night.

4. lullaby

From the day it was written, it has been sung by mothers and singers all over the world to this day. For example, when Schubert wrote this touching song, there was such a story:

Schubert lived in poverty at that time. One night, without eating, he wandered around the street hungry, hoping to meet an acquaintance and borrow some money to satisfy his hunger. But I haven't met anyone I know for a long time. Then he went to the front of a luxury hotel. He went in and sat down at a table. Suddenly, he found an old newspaper on the dining table. Schubert picked it up and flipped through it. He saw a poem on it: "Sleep, sleep, my dear baby, your mother shook you gently with her hand …" This simple and moving poem touched the composer's heart, and the image of a loving mother appeared in front of him. Yes, on that quiet night, the mother patted the child gently and hummed a lullaby. The silver moonlight shone on the mother and son through the window. What a wonderful life ... Schubert couldn't hold back any longer. He took out a piece of paper from his pocket and a pencil, humming a song and writing quickly.

When Schubert finished writing it, he gave it to the owner of the restaurant. Although he didn't know music, he thought it was so nice and beautiful that he gave Schubert a pot of roast beef with potatoes.

Schubert wrote this sweet song for his mother and children with a beautiful heart in poverty. This "lullaby" soon spread all over the world, but its author Schubert died in poverty. ...

Lullaby is not only an important musical form in music, but also an indispensable artistic means in human life. Everyone was born and raised listening to her mother humming a lullaby in her arms. Through the lullaby, the mother deeply buried the philosophy of life, the hope of the future and the love of the mother in the young hearts of the children. These philosophies and hopes are like seeds. As children grow up, they blossom and bear fruit in their hearts, which exerts a subtle influence on their thoughts.

Mothers, don't ignore a short lullaby, it will affect your children-the flowers of the future life of the motherland.

Schubert online memorial hall

/modules/m/？ Id = Schubert

If you think this entry needs improvement, adding new content or modifying wrong content, please edit it.

Open classification:

Music, composer, Austria, lullaby, Vienna

Contributor:

Zsl678, Herb Music Store, Moonsilkworm, Hard Orange, qkmijn, Dog Angela, Bing Bingjun, Alaskan Hunter, zhzh503, sun_0329, vvofdcx, p 1899 19, bs _ Snow Lotus, Weaver Girl Feitian, etc.

This entry is mentioned in the following entries:

Ludwig van Beethoven, Vienna, Homosexuality, Bruno Walter, stamps, Devil, Cello, Lullaby, Romanticism, Symphony No.9 Syndrome, vienna state opera, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, Classical Music, String Quartet, Orhannis Brahms, Symphony No.9, Berlioz, rudolf serkin, Narrative,165438+/kloc- Kloc-0/9, Akob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Waltz, Saint Max Cemetery, Beautiful Mill Girl, Unfinished Symphony, franz schubert, Army March, Sinopoli, wilhelm kempff, Vienna Forest.