Building materials market research report

Building materials market research report

In today's society, reporting is becoming more and more useful, and there are certain tips for writing reporting. So how should the report be written properly? The following is the building materials market research report I collected for you, hoping to help you.

Building materials market research report 1 according to the requirements of the college, I went to Sichuan Huajing Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. to investigate accounting methods during the winter vacation. The company is a private construction enterprise with the qualification grade of Grade II and its business scope is construction. In accordance with the provisions of the industry accounting system, combined with the production and operation characteristics and management needs of construction companies, the company has formulated a cost accounting method suitable for this enterprise. The finance department actively cooperates with the relevant departments of the company to establish and improve the collection system of all kinds of original materials, review and sort out the original vouchers, prepare accounting vouchers according to the original records, register the general ledger and subsidiary ledger in time, and then prepare the balance sheet and income statement, reflect the company's operating results through financial statements, and provide reliable financial analysis basis for decision makers. After my in-depth observation, the company's financial accounting process is rigorous and orderly, which makes the financial accounting process institutionalized. Although the company is only a private construction enterprise, it has done a good job in currency file management, such as:

1, the finance department first formulated the monetary file management system, and the financial personnel were responsible for sorting, filing or binding the accounting data according to the requirements of accounting file management, and archiving after accounting to ensure the safety and integrity of accounting files;

2. For the accounting files, the financial personnel have properly kept them in an orderly manner for easy searching. At the same time, strictly implement the security and confidentiality system, and no one is allowed to pile them up at will to ensure that they are not damaged, lost or leaked;

3. The company has strict regulations, accounting files should not be checked out in principle. If there are special needs, it must be approved by the general manager, but the original volume shall not be dismantled and returned within a time limit;

4. Before the expiration of the storage period of accounting files, the financial personnel shall put forward the destruction opinions, and jointly with relevant departments of * * * for identification and strict review, and prepare the destruction inventory of accounting files, which can be destroyed only after being approved by the general manager. During the company's research, I focused on the following aspects of the company's management:

I. Asset management

1. The company's finance department is responsible for the verification and supervision of the whole assets, and the finance department is the main department of financial management, and the asset users conduct physical management;

2. All departments of the company are responsible for the assets of their own departments, define the responsible person, ensure the consistency of accounts and materials, ensure the safety of assets and give full play to benefits. In case of asset losses, the relevant departments and responsible persons shall bear all the liability for compensation and joint and several liability for losses;

3. The company's finance department shall, jointly with the asset users, make an inventory of assets regularly or irregularly, and form an inventory report. For assets with surplus and loss, the reasons shall be found out and reported to the board of directors for approval before handling.

Second, the financial management of the project department As a construction enterprise, the company has an engineering project department according to each project. In view of the management of the project department, the following aspects are mainly required:

1. Each project department shall provide the required reports such as bill of quantities, material report and project payment details to the finance department before 10 every month;

2. The company's finance department has the right to guide and supervise the financial work of each project department;

3. Each project department shall provide last month's expenditure bill (material invoice, payroll, etc.). ) Go to the Finance Department before 15 every month, and ensure that the invoice is legal, true and effective;

4. The company will punish those who do not cooperate with financial work, refuse to check or provide information. If a complete expenditure bill is not provided, the company will deduct 2% from the monthly payment of the project department as a temporary deposit;

5. After the project is completed, each project department shall provide the completion acceptance report and the project payment settlement report approved by Party A to the Finance Department in time.

Three. Management of expense reimbursement As a construction enterprise, the company involves a large number of temporary loans and expense reimbursement, and its rules and regulations are strict, and there are also strict regulations on the expense reimbursement procedures of * * *, mainly involving the following aspects:

1. First, the approval of the loan.

(1) When borrowing money for business travel, you must first obtain the "loan voucher" from the finance department. After filling out this voucher, he can borrow money only after the approval of the general manager. If you come back from your last business trip for more than three days without reason, you can't borrow any more money.

(2) If an individual borrows money for personal reasons, he should fill in the "Loan Certificate" and report it to the General Manager for approval. He/she can borrow money only after it has been audited by the financial director. Before the original loan is paid off, it is not allowed to borrow again;

(3) Other temporary loans such as operating expenses, working capital and approval procedures are the same as those in Article 2;

(4) After returning to the company, the loan business travelers should submit an expense account to the Finance Department within three days as required. After reimbursement, the finance department has the right to deduct part of the amount or the amount owed by those who have not gone through the reimbursement procedures within three days.

2. Secondly, the contents of the business trip reimbursement approval:

(1) Local short-distance transportation expenses and other miscellaneous expenses shall be reimbursed with legal documents;

(2) Travel tickets and air tickets shall be reimbursed by bills according to the round-trip location and mileage specified in the business trip;

(3) According to the above reimbursement documents arranged by the business travelers in advance, fill in the "Expense Reimbursement Approval Form", submit it to the financial supervisor for comprehensive review, and then submit it to the general manager for approval before reimbursement.

3. The approval of business entertainment expenses is a reimbursement document for business entertainment expenses, and there must be an official invoice from the tax department with clear figures. First, the manager fills in the "Expense Reimbursement Approval Form", indicating the purpose and the reimburser, and then reports it to the department head for review, and then the general manager pays the reimbursement after approval.

4. Other expenses beyond the above-mentioned reimbursement scope shall be reimbursed only after the manager fills in the "Expense Reimbursement Approval Form" with the official invoice of the tax department, and the financial department comprehensively reviews the documents and reports them to the general manager for approval.

Fourth, fixed assets management.

1. Definition of fixed assets: Fixed assets refer to tangible assets owned or controlled by a company for producing goods, providing services, renting or managing, with a unit value of more than 20xx yuan and a service life of more than 1 year. Each fixed asset must be able to independently complete the work of the process and be inseparable. Every component that can be disassembled separately cannot be regarded as a fixed asset, but can only be used as an attachment to the fixed asset.

2. Classification of fixed assets The company's fixed assets are divided into buildings (including decoration accessories and various office system equipment), office equipment, machinery and electrical equipment.

3. Valuation of fixed assets The valuation principle of fixed assets is historical cost. The historical cost of fixed assets refers to all necessary expenses incurred before the purchase and construction of fixed assets reach the predetermined usable state. Including purchase price, construction fee, transportation fee, import duty, installation fee, various handling fees, capitalized interest, etc.

4. Depreciation method of fixed assets: average life method depreciation life: 20 years for buildings, 5 years for transportation equipment, 5 years for office equipment and 65,438+00 years for large equipment.

5. Increase or decrease of fixed assets and approval procedures The general manager's office is responsible for the management of all fixed assets of the company, and the finance department is responsible for the financial management of fixed assets. The investment and disposal of its fixed assets are determined at different levels according to the amount: the investment and disposal of fixed assets above 300,000 yuan (including 300,000 yuan) is decided by the board of directors of the company, and the investment and disposal of fixed assets below 300,000 yuan is decided by the general manager of the company.

6. Accounting and management of fixed assets Fixed assets accounting department: The finance department is the accounting department of the company's fixed assets; The financial department shall set up the general ledger and subsidiary ledger of fixed assets according to the national accounting standards, accounting norms and relevant laws and regulations; The finance department is responsible for the timely financial treatment of the increase, depreciation, maintenance, improvement and disposal of fixed assets; The finance department shall make an inventory of fixed assets on a quarterly basis to ensure that the accounts are consistent with the facts. The company also uniformly numbers all fixed assets, prints the numbers in a prominent position of fixed assets, establishes a general ledger (or fixed assets card) for fixed assets that are inconvenient to number, and records relevant information in detail in the general ledger (or card) of fixed assets. After the above investigation, I think the company's financial management system and accounting system are relatively perfect. Undoubtedly, the company's development potential should not be underestimated. Moreover, in the process of investigation, I also learned a lot of knowledge that is not available in books, which enriched my experience and improved my practical ability. I believe this survey will become a signpost for my future life and lay a foundation for my future work!

Building materials market research report 2- research purpose

Through the market investigation of building materials, we can deepen our understanding and understanding of the building materials we have learned, understand the importance of building materials to our study of architecture, make purely theoretical and abstract knowledge points obvious, make them easy to understand and master, and learn about new materials and new processes from the market in time, and at the same time understand the market demand, price and approximate size of various materials. So as to broaden our horizons, increase the fun of learning, talk about the knowledge absorbed in class, learn from books and experience life.

2. Research websites

After listening to the research task assigned by the teacher and combining with the suggestions given by the teacher, I came to Pingdingshan to build a world of Luxi building materials. By observing, taking photos to collect information, asking merchants, accessing information on the Internet, etc., the physical objects such as plates, stones (man-made, natural), wood, pipes, glass, coatings, etc. were investigated, mainly to investigate the varieties, scale, texture, price, physical properties and uses of materials on the market.

Three. Survey content

1 wood

A wood

Construction wood is usually supplied in the form of logs, plates and beams. Log refers to the wood that has been peeled and peeled to a certain length according to the specification requirements; Plate refers to a profile whose width is three times or more than its thickness; Fang material is a profile whose width is less than three times its thickness.

According to the national standards and the defects of wood, all kinds of commercial wood are classified, which are usually divided into one, two, three and four grades. Higher grade wood is generally used for structure and decoration. According to the Code for Design of Timber Structures (GBJ5-88), the timber used in load-bearing structures is classified into three grades, I, II and III, and the appropriate grade of timber should be selected according to the stress type of the components during design. For example, the selection of load-bearing wood structure plates, according to its load-bearing characteristics, generally class I materials are used for tensile or flexural members; Class II materials are used for bending or compression members; Third-grade wood is used for compression members and second-grade bending members. The picture above shows the wood sold in a building materials market. These Woods are strip-shaped and are mainly used for interior decoration, such as indoor ceilings.

2 stone material

Natural stone has compact structure, high compressive strength, water resistance, wear resistance, good decoration and compression resistance. There are two kinds of decorative boards in common use: granite and marble. Generally speaking, anything with arts and sciences is called "marble"; Mainly spots, it is called "granite"

The stone pillars in this picture are mostly used for decoration, not for support. Most of them are used for the door decoration of hotels or villas to contrast the beauty of buildings. ...

Three plates

This picture is a wooden board, which is the main material for making wooden floors. The above hardwood plates are hardwood such as Fraxinus mandshurica, oak, maple, teak and elm.

The picture above shows blockboard, commonly known as large core board, which is made up of two veneers glued and spliced. The medium plate is made of high-quality natural plate, which is processed into strips with certain specifications after heat treatment (that is, drying in a drying room) and spliced by a splicing machine. Compared with particleboard and density board, its natural wood characteristics are more in line with the requirements of human nature; It has the advantages of light weight, easy processing, good nail holding force and no deformation, and is an ideal material for interior decoration and high-grade furniture production.

4 coating

Putty (filled with mud) is a decorative condensation material for leveling walls, a thick slurry coating and an essential product before painting. Apply it on the primer or directly on the object to remove the uneven surface of the coated object. Made of a small amount of paint base, a large amount of fillers and a proper amount of colored pigments. The main pigments used are iron red, carbon black and chrome yellow. The fillers are mainly heavy calcium carbonate and talcum powder. It can fill the local depression of the working surface or scrape off the whole surface, and usually it is coated on the surface of the primer layer after it is dried. It is required to have good adhesion and no crack during baking.

Under the introduction of the buyer, I learned about putty, and I can also see the relevant information of "Nippon Ultra-white Interior Wall Putty Powder" from the pictures taken: product status, product characteristics, scope of application, usage methods, usage conditions and dosage, and more important precautions!

Through this survey of building materials, it is not only the prices of various materials, but I personally think the most important thing is to understand the functions, advantages and disadvantages of different building materials. I also have a rational understanding of some building decoration materials. I learned a lot from this market survey, which is closely related to my future development direction. This exercise is of great help to my understanding of architecture and architectural decoration in the future. At least now I know how to understand architecture, and I will apply what I have learned to my future study. This survey has benefited me a lot!

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