Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - The level of the harem during the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties period

The level of the harem during the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties period

Three Kingdoms:

1. Zhaoyi, 2. Jieyu, 3. (female saint) E, 4. Ronghua, 5. Beauty, 6. Bazi, 7. Chong Yi, 8. Seven sons, 9. Beloved man, 10. Long envoy, 11. Young envoy, 12. Five senses, 13. Shunchang, 14. Wujuan, ***he, Yuling, Baolin, etc.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the complex was simplified. The sixth palace was only called queen and noble person, and under it, there were only three categories: beauties, palace people and maidens.

Two Jin Dynasties:

The concubine levels during the Two Jin Dynasties were slightly modified by Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, based on the system of Han and Wei Dynasties.

Suppose there are three ladies: noble concubine, madam, and noble lady. The position is regarded as the Three Lords.

Nine concubines: Shufei, Shuyuan, Shuyi, Xiuhua, Xiurong, Xiuyi, Jieyu, Ronghua, Chonghua. The position is Jiuqing.

Others include: beautiful people, talented people, and middle-aged people.

Southern and Northern Dynasties:

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the titles of concubines increased and decreased.

(1) Southern Dynasties

(a) Song Dynasty

At the beginning of the founding of the Song Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty abolished the titles of talented people and middle talented people, and the rest still used the Jin system.

In the third year of Emperor Xiaojian's reign, the title of concubine was abolished and the title of concubine was newly created. Concubine, concubine and concubine were the three wives. Zhaoyi, Zhaorong, and Zhaohua were used to replace Xiuhua, Xiuyi, and Xiurong among the nine concubines, and Zhongcairen and Chongyi were re-established. The position of a noble concubine is compared to that of a prime minister, a noble concubine is compared to a prime minister, and a noble person is compared to the three ministers (Sima, Situ, and Sikong).

In the second year of Emperor Taishi's reign in the Ming Dynasty, the titles Shufei, Zhaohua, Zhongcairen, and Chongyi were abolished, and the titles Xiuhua, Xiuyi, Xiurong, Cairen, and Liangren were re-established. In the third year of Taishi, the nobles were abolished and replaced by the newly established noble concubines; Zhaohua was reinstalled and Shurong, Chenghui, and Lierong were added.

The levels of concubines are:

The third lady: noble concubine, noble concubine, noble concubine.

Nine concubines: Shuyuan, Shuyi, Shurong, Zhaohua, Zhaoyi, Zhaorong, Xiuhua, Xiuyi, Xiurong.

The titles followed by the nine concubines: Jieyu, Ronghua, Chonghua, Chenghui, and Lierong.

Casual service: beauty, talent, and good man.

(b) Qi

In the first year of the founding of the Qi Dynasty, Emperor Gao of Qi established three wives: concubine, wife, and noble lady, Xiuhua, Xiuyi, Xiurong, Shufei, Shuyuan , Shuyi, Jieyu, Ronghua, and Chonghua are the nine concubines. The beautiful people, the talented people, and the talented people are all absent from their posts.

In the first year of the Yongming Dynasty, the imperial concubine, the concubine Shu, and the noble concubine were designated as the three wives, and the title of madam was abolished. Because one of the nine concubines is missing, the number of Zhaorong will increase in the seventh year of Yongming.

The prince's concubines are divided into three classes: Liangdi, Baolin, and Cairen. Liangdi is compared to the founding prince, Baolin is compared to the fifth-level princes, and talented people are compared to the Prince-in-law and Commander-in-Chief. Liang

The three ladies: the noble concubine, the noble concubine, and the noble concubine.

Nine concubines: Shuyuan, Shuyi, Shurong, Zhaohua, Zhaoyi, Zhaorong, Xiuhua, Xiuyi, Xiurong.

Nine concubines below: Jieyu, Ronghua, Chonghua, Chenghui, Lierong.

Others include: beauty, talent, and good man.

The prince’s concubines: Liangdi and Baolin.

Chen followed the Liang system.

(4) Northern Dynasties

(a) Northern Wei, Eastern Wei and Western Wei

The titles of the concubines include Left and Right Zhaoyi, Third Lady, and Nine Concubines (Shang San Concubine and Lower Liu Concubine) Concubine), wife of the world, royal daughter.

The Zhaoyi position on the left and right regards the Grand Sima, the three ladies regard the three princes, the three concubines regard the three ministers, the sixth concubines regard the six ministers, the ladies of the world regard the great ministers, and the imperial concubines regard the noble men.

Later, female officials were appointed to take charge of internal affairs. The internal affairs department is like the minister's orders and servants.

Second rank: chief supervisor, chief eunuch, and maid.

Third grades: prison, female minister, beauty, female historian, female sage, female scholar, scholar, and little scholar.

The fourth grade: a talented person, a donor, a middle envoy, a talented girl, and a respectful envoy to the palace.

Five categories: Tsing Yi, female wine, female food, female food, and female slaves who ridicule officials.

(b) Northern Qi

The titles of concubines of the two emperors Wenxuan and Xiaozhao were only madam, concubine, and imperial concubine.

Emperor Wu Cheng was lustful and kept many concubines. During the Qinghe period, according to the ancient system, there were three wives, nine concubines, twenty-seven wives, and eighty-one royal daughters. The titles of concubines are:

Left to Zhaoyi, compared to the prime minister.

The three ladies: Hongde, Zhengde and Chongde. Than Sangong.

The ninth concubine: the upper concubine: Guangyou, Zhaoxun, and Longhui. Compared with Sanqing.

Concubines: Xuanhui, Ninghui, Xuanming, Shunhua, Ninghua, Guangxun. Compared with Liuqing.

Twenty-seventh generation wives: Zhenghua, Lingzi, Xiuxun, Yaoyi, Mingshu, Fanghua, Jingwan, Zhaohua, Guangzheng, Zhaoning, Zhenfan, Honghui, Hede, Hongyou, Maoguang, Mingxin, Jingxun, Yaode, Guangxun, Huifan, Jingxun, Fangyou, Wanhua, Mingfan, Yanyi, Huize, Jingxin. Than from the third grade.

Eighty-one royal ladies: Mu Guang, Maode, Zhenyi, Yaoguang, Zhenning, Guangfan, Lingyi, Neifan, Mugui, Wande, Mingwan, Yanwan, Miaofan , Huizhang, Jingmao, Jingsu, Qiongzhang, Muhua, Shenyi, Miaoyi, Mingyi, Chongming, Lize, Wanyi, Pengyuan, Xiuxian, Xiujing, Hongshen, Yanguang, Yirong , Huishu, Xiuyi, Fangwan, Zhenshen, Mingyan, Zhenmu, Xiufan, Surong, Maoyi, Yingshu, Hongyan, Zhengxin, Ningwan, Yingfan, Huaishun, Xiuyuan, Liangze, Yaozhang, Xuncheng, Runyi, Ningxun, Shuyi, Rouze, Muyi, Xiuli, Zhaoshen, Zhenyuan, Sugui, Jingshun, Rouhua, Zhaoshun, Jingning, Mingxun, Hongyi , Reverence, Xiujing, Chengxian, Zhaorong, Liyi, Xianhua, Sirou, Yuanguang, Huaide, Liangyuan, Shuyi, Maofan, Liangxin, Yanhua, Hui'e, Suyi, Miaozhe. Better than the fourth grade.

Serial number: talented person, talented woman.

After that, two more queens were established, and the number of concubines was doubled. He also appointed Eying on the left and right to compare with the prime ministers on the left and right, and sent Zhaoyi to compare with the two officials. Soon, Concubine Shu was appointed as Prime Minister.

The historical data of the Northern Zhou Dynasty are unknown.