A couplet is said by many people to be absolutely wrong.

Liu Tang, couplets, eternal quatrains. There are many related allusions, which are bottom allied and absolute. From Chen Zisheng's "Zhongzhou Caotang Legacy Collection", "Smoke locks the willows in the pond, and the lights hang down the waves. Echoing the first dance, folding willows will listen to music. " "The lamp hangs down the brocade threshold wave, and the smoke locks the pool. Dreaming of the Five Lakes, Langjia Dikou. "

The most perfect sentence:

Yansuochi Liu Tang

Hate Han Yugou (Feng Luo)

Horizontal batch: heavy fog and light wind

Part I: Fog (Swallowing Mountains and Rivers)

Bottom line: the wind is light (four or two pounds)

The first part is about the morning scene, and the second part is about the evening scene. Hanyu hook can overwhelm Tangliu, and the artistic conception of the whole couplet is in a locked word and annoying word, annoying: disturbing. Smoke can be real smoke or fog. A fork can be a branch or a shadow in a pond. In the second couplet, the hook is used as a metaphor for the moon. Why does it disturb the moon? It's the wind. If cigarettes are understood as real cigarettes, the artistic conception will be greatly reduced. Just like the first couplet, trees and the moon will only be vivid with water as the background. Angry, because the wave heart ripples. All sports are caused by the wind. The rhythm, artistic conception and momentum of the second couplet have reached the expected effect of the first couplet.

Yansuochi Liu Tang

Yan Tao Gengdigou (Feng Luo)

At the beginning, the author pointed out that the wave pressed the autumn stalk gold, but he always felt that it was not ideal. Later, he pointed out that this is: Yan Tao terrier ground hook.

There are three artistic conceptions in the bottom line: 1, and the rice is cooked like fire; 2. The wind is like waves; 3. The ear is bent like a hook.

Part I: Light Smoke Lock

Bottom line: there are big waves in gold.

The only fly in the ointment is that the artistic conception of the upper and lower couplets cannot be connected, which can only be regarded as heartless.

source

poetic sentiment

The origin and allusions of Liu Tang in Yan Suochi: Chen Zisheng made three antitheses in the Collection of the Legacy of Zhongzhou Caotang, which were included in four poems of Liu Boqu. All five elements are anti-five elements. One is: the lamp hangs down the brocade threshold wave. The poem is: "Smoke locks the pond willow, and the lamp hangs the brocade threshold wave. Echoing the first dance, folding willows will listen to music. " "The lamp hangs down the brocade threshold wave, and the smoke locks the pool. Dreaming of the Five Lakes, Langjia Dikou. " Generally speaking, the antithesis in a poem is not a couplet if it is not used alone. However, Chen said in the preface of two poems: "The guest has the word' Yansuochi' and its five elements, which are subordinate to antithesis. Because of this, it has become two poems of Liu Boqu, which is in line with good people. " It can be seen that "the lamp hangs down the brocade threshold wave" is specially written for "Liu Tang in Yansuochi", which is relatively independent, so it is read as a couplet here. When the lamp is hung, it is also called "filling the lamp". The second is: the peak sales are extremely prosperous. The poem is: "The pool willow in the tobacco house is extremely prosperous." The east branch stops the spring water, and the south wing complains about the autumn wind. "("The Song of Selling Rainbow with a Lock ") The third one is: Zhong Shen desk lamp. The poem is: "Smoke locks the pool willow, and the bell sinks the desk lamp. The heart of the lamp is red and dense, and the eyes are blue and clear. " ("The Smoke Lock Sinks")

suggestion

There was an expedition under Qianlong to the south of the Yangtze River, and they were neck and neck. So Ganlong gave it a try. One of them turned and left on the spot, and the other thought for a long time and left angrily. Ganlong goes first. When ministers asked him why, Gan Long said, "My alliance is absolute, and those who can judge at a glance will be highly talented." Indeed, this couplet can be said to be absolute. The five characters "fire, gold, water, earth and wood" are engraved on it, and the artistic conception is wonderful: the quiet pond surrounded by green willows is deeply shrouded by layers of smoke, which is simply a landscape painting. After several years, someone finally got the bottom line: "Guns make towers." Literally, it is also a five-behavior bias, but the artistic conception is far from the upper part, just barely. Later, there were waves of people: climbing the temple bell in Shencun. Tea boils and chisels the wall spring. The artistic conception of these two couplets is slightly better, but the position of the five elements is not consistent. Or wait for people of insight to continue.

And Zhang Lingyi's Wu in "Don't Remember the Fairy Biography", let this pedantic person say:

Ji xiangxian is loyal.

These five words include five parties, east, west, north and south, which are based on five parties versus five elements.

The sequel to Joe's Pair contains two dialogues between a scribe and a samurai. The sentence cloud:

In autumn, the valleys are scattered.

Wu sentence cloud:

Gun City Tower.

For more than 200 years, samurai has been the most popular confrontation, which seems to be the accepted standard confrontation "Liu Tang in the pool of rocks".

But in fact, the standard of the so-called "gun town tower" is not standard. It has been pointed out that "the artistic conception is far from the first half, but only reluctantly" (see above). That's true. However, Gun Town Tower is not only bad in artistic conception, but also bad in rhythm. First of all, in terms of meter, no matter the first, third, fifth, second, fourth and sixth grids are distinct, and the second and fourth characters of the upper and lower couplet are silent (lock town, pond city), which is incorrect. Secondly, in terms of artistic conception, the first part is quiet and elegant, and the second part is rough and martial. Although it is martial arts, it is not harmonious and lacks overall harmony.

As far as the sentence is concerned, Maple Leaf Embedding in Autumn is correct. In rice, (1) five elements correspond to each other. (2) No matter what the first, third and fifth words are, the second, fourth and sixth words are clear, and the second and fourth words are flat and right (lock embedded, pond wall). (3) Both smoke and autumn are ethereal, and "smoke lock" is opposite to "autumn inlay". (4) The words "pond" and "pond" in the upper couplet are nouns, and * * * are combined as "pond"; "Jian" and "wall" in the second couplet are also nouns, and * * * is the same as "Jian wall" and "Tang" is opposite to "Jian wall". Therefore, the fight is very stable. In artistic conception, the upper and lower links blend together. "maple leaves embedded in autumn" is not a fictional scene, it is real. Maple trees can grow on the walls of streams. In late autumn, frost leaves are redder than February flowers. Autumn rhyme is concentrated and embedded in maple leaves, enjoying red leaves and tasting late autumn, which means mellow and elegant, while the meaning of "Liu Tang in Yansuochi" means quiet and elegant. The upper and lower links are spring and autumn, light and alcohol, which complement each other.

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Dialogue of past dynasties

The second line of the couplet

"Little Bean Shed" also said that Jing in Shanxi was very famous when he was young. When I was three years old, my sister got married and returned to Ningxiang. My father ordered her to write poems. She replied, "The day before yesterday, I went home, but now it's just the opposite. It's easy to change your sad face and you will feel a smile. " Father ordered its "smoke lock pond willow", and the right way:

The waves warm the golden peach.

Warm, a variant of warm, is used to stand on the side of "fire"

While the south tower essays quoted a pair of sentences in Jiangsu, said:

Zhenjiang gun rack.

The confrontation with the "clearing money" is as follows:

Dengshen Village Temple Bell.

There are also many rivalries among people nearby. "Anecdotes" said that twenty years ago, a professor in Peking University had a paragraph:

Tea boils and chisels the wall spring.

In this book, Mr. Liang Yusheng also introduced the comparison methods of some other friends. Chen Jingzhi has two sentences. One is:

Rich desert elm.

The second is:

Taodang Jin Lang Dike.

Well, this refers to fiery red charcoal, and this refers to red.

absolute

Luo Guangbin also has two sentences, which are also included in this poem. One is:

Gangcheng teppanyaki

Teppanyaki is a food. Heat the iron plate first, then put in fresh meat and vegetables, cover it and eat. The poem where this sentence is located is Appreciation in the Rotating Hall: "Iwasuochi Liu Tang, the port city teppanyaki. Adding green ants to the rotating hall makes the scenery worry-free. " The second is:

Ting Pei Zhu Jin Deng

Ting, Zhou Xiao in the water. Farming, ridging and planting lamp posts. This sentence comes from "White Swan Hotel Banquet": "Smoke locks the pond willow, and the pavilion wears Zhu Jin lights. Inviting Zhuhai night, the corner is full of brilliance. "

Chen has a saying, saying:

Deng Ming Ink Painting Building

Ming, remember.

Zhang and antithesis is:

Lamp pin Shenzhen bridge.

In addition, there are people who are right:

Huidui Zhenhai Tower

Sell maple on the river bank in autumn.

The four points of Mr. Yumu's "Bird's Nest" and "Bird's Nest" can be interpreted as "fire" and "five elements" or as a sentence in a five-character poem. The artistic conception is not bad, but the word "nest" does not belong to "wood"

(The above is taken from the old article "Appreciation of Fine Leilian")

There are also phrases such as "frosty lighthouse clock" and "autumn is full of maple", but they are always on the right track and rarely consider the gap between the two sides, because it is not easy to understand Lei Lian.

There are also five tones. In the Tang Dynasty, "harmony, four, b, delay, and public" were five tones, so some people were right:

I Jin Shu Wukan

Yuanjia's younger generation faces "Lingxiao Taoyuan City"

example

-Deng Xize also made a bottom allied.

Liu Tang is in Yansuochi (unknown)

Autumn inlaid with maple leaves (Deng Xize)

In rice, (1) five elements correspond to each other. (2) No matter what the first, the third and the fifth are, the second, the fourth and the sixth are clear. The second and the fourth characters of the upper and lower parts are flat and right (lock embedded, pond wall), while the second and the fourth characters of "turret" are not flat and parallel to the upper part (lock town, pond city). (3) Both smoke and autumn are ethereal, and "smoke lock" is opposite to "autumn inlay". (4) The words "pond" and "pond" in the upper couplet are nouns, and * * * are combined as "pond"; The "stream" and "wall" in the second couplet are also nouns, which are the same as "stream wall" and opposite to "pond". Therefore, the fight is very stable.

In artistic conception, the upper and lower links blend together. "maple leaves embedded in autumn" is not a fictional scene, it is real. Maple trees can grow on the walls of streams. In late autumn, frost leaves are redder than February flowers. Autumn rhyme is concentrated and embedded in maple leaves, enjoying red leaves and tasting late autumn, which means mellow and elegant, while the meaning of "Liu Tang in Yansuochi" means quiet and elegant. The top and bottom are connected in spring and autumn, one light and one alcohol, which complement each other.

( 1)

Yan Suochi Liu Tang (anonymous)

Stewed Sea Pot (Feng Luo)

Attach a poem:

Yansuochi Liu Tang

Stewed sea pot

Review of detours

More doubts and fog

(2)

Yan Suochi Liu Tang (anonymous)

Mirror Shuttle Sea Lantern (Feng Luo)

Mirror: as horizontal as a mirror, it can also refer to the reflection mirror in front of the car.

The owner of Wenxinzhai (Liu Weipeng) did something like this: fishing Mojiang Qiu with a pole.

(3)

Yansuochi Liu Tang

Fishing and Fishing Qiu Shu Dike

——

Yan Suochi in Liu Tang,

Lights, trees, towers and clocks.

When the clouds first meet the moon,

Serenade began to return to Hong. -Mo Ke

Best answer

"Yan Suochi Liu Tang", a couplet that never dies, has been tried by countless sages and gifted scholars for many years, and there are no good sentences. We can't help asking, is there really no perfect answer to this couplet? A scholar in the Qing dynasty pointed out that few people read Chinese characters, and their exquisiteness and propriety are even worse. However, over the years, many people with lofty ideals have tried it right. It is said that during the Republic of China, a monument was unearthed somewhere, engraved with a pair of:

Yansuochi Liu Tang

Taoran Jinjiang Dike

The pair came out and shocked the whole world. This couplet is an irreplaceable "absolute" right law. No matter from the beat, artistic conception, organ, it is very suitable. The left five elements are all on the side, and none of them are in the same order as the first couplet (the first couplet is "fire → gold → water → soil → wood", and the second couplet is "wood → fire → gold → water → soil"), which is even and neat and has far-reaching artistic conception. If "Yansuo Tangliu" is a beautiful scene in the morning and evening, and "Peach Burning Jinjiang Dike" reflects the scene of spring, one is gentle and pleasant, the other is warm and unrestrained, and the two paintings form a sharp contrast. In particular, the word "burn" is no less than the word "lock", which is a masterpiece. If you score the bottom line, the sentence "gun town tower" can only give 65 points. Its advantage is that the order of the five elements is exactly the same as that of the first couplet, but the artistic conception is too different. It can only be called "Dui", "Dengshen Village Temple Bell" and "Feng Xiao Season Saihong" with wonderful artistic conception, but the five elements are not unified and have different levels. 70 points. The sentence "Boiling tea to dig the fountain at the wall" is neat in five elements and has a good artistic conception, which is worth 75 points. You can get 90 points for burning peaches on Jinjiang Dike.

Of course, the sentence "Peach Burning Jinjiang Dike" also has some shortcomings. It can't be said to be a perfect answer, but it can only be said to be the best answer in comparison. On the one hand, "Jinjiang levee" is not a common noun, and "Jinjiang" is not common compared with "Tangliu". Therefore, there is still a certain gap between "Jinjiang Dike" and "Tangliu". In addition, "peach" and "smoke" also have the same level. However, it is not easy to get such a low-level link. However, the author has no test, perhaps from the people. Maybe he is smart enough to know that this couplet will shake the world in the future, so it is wonderful to carve it underground in the monument.

The latest best answer

● The response of Xinghua Village website, Xinghua Literature Society Edition, Chizhou People's Network, Wuwen Nongmo Edition and Jiangnan Idle Guests;

Yansuochi Liu Tang

Yepuhe Geng Tao

If leveling is considered to be more antagonistic, "river ridge" can be changed to "sea weir" or "sea dam".

● Another response to "Book with Heart and Sword" and "Idle People in the South of the Yangtze River";

Yansuochi Liu Tang

Deng dui Han yin bridge

Han Yin, the Milky Way. Please search Guo Moruo's Market in the Sky. The poet imagines the starry night sky as a market with countless street lamps in the sky.

Smoke locks the willows in the pond, and moss slips the iron bridge. Attached is a poem: willow in the smoke hall pond, moss on the iron bridge. Although the scenery is unique, it is a bumpy road. This is my absolute.

Chen Yuchao Webb Middle School also has a couplet of "Burying wine and burying female ashes".

Zhang Zhonghai wrote a couplet on his blog.

Yansuochi Liu Tang

Meng Xuan Zhong Ling Temple