What are the characteristics of Yongding Tulou? What scenic spots are there in Yongding

Yongding is located in Longyan, western Fujian, where there are Hakka houses with a long history and unique style. They are collectively called Yongding Tulou, and together with Zhangzhou Tulou, as a part of Fujian Tulou, it was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO in 2008. Fujian Hakka Tulou includes Yongding Tulou, Nanjing Tulou and Hua 'an Tulou.

Hakka earth building is a pearl of oriental civilization, a unique mythical mountain village residence in the world, and a wonderful flower of ancient architecture in China. It is independent of the world folk architecture art forest with its long history, unique style, huge scale and exquisite structure. If architecture is solidified music, then the earth buildings in southern Fujian, large and small, play a magnificent and ancient melody.

Hakka tulou attaches great importance to people's living and development environment. There are many famous buildings in southern Fujian, and they live in peace in spring and autumn. The environment of tulou is mostly elegant and quiet, surrounded by green trees, with fragrant flowers and fruits, vertical and horizontal fields and abundant grains; Some tulou stand on the top of the mountain, with boundless forest and surging clouds, which is really like a fairy realm; Some tulou are surrounded by towering old trees and bamboos, reflecting the river. In the distance, they are covered by mountains and clouds, and buildings are exposed from green trees, such as beautiful village girls who have bathed in half. There are giant banyan trees in the shape of Gu Song halberd in front of some earth buildings, with Yushan as the screen behind them, and the two sides of the stream meet. Tulou became the fortress of Xiongguan. 1995, its architectural model and the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, as representatives of China's north-south circular buildings, participated in the World Architecture Exhibition in Los Angeles, USA, which caused a sensation and was known as the Pearl of Oriental Architecture. Look at Yongding Tulou again, mainly concentrated in Hukeng and Xiayang Town. At present, the earth buildings developed are divided into Chuxi Earth Building Group, Gaobei Earth Building Group (Chengqi Building), Zhongchuan Ancient Village, Zhenfulou Scenic Area (Nanxi Earth Building Group) and Hongkeng Folk Culture Village.

Buildings are divided into circular buildings and square buildings. Yongding County has 360 circular buildings and more than 4,000 square buildings. The round earth building is a model of Hakka dwellings. Like a mushroom coming out of the ground and a flying saucer falling from the sky. During the Cold War, it was regarded as China's nuclear reactor by western countries. A circular building consists of two or three circles, which surround each other from the inside out. Kitchen, dining room, warehouse, bedroom, guest room, ancestral hall, wedding and funeral places are all available, and the distribution is reasonable and orderly. There are also wells, bathrooms, mills and other facilities in the building. The building is rammed with local raw soil, without reinforced concrete. The wall base is three meters wide, and it also has many functions such as earthquake prevention, fire prevention and defense.

Good ventilation and lighting, warm in winter and cool in summer. Its structure reflects the Hakka tradition of unity and friendship handed down from generation to generation. Hundreds of people live in the same big house day and night and live in harmony. As soon as you enter the tulou, you can immediately feel a heavy sense of history and a mild atmosphere. Attractions: Yongding Hakka Tulou Folk Culture Village Scenic Area (Hongkeng) with a coupon price of 50 yuan/person, including Zhicheng Building, Kuiju House, Fuyu Building, Rusheng Building and other core attractions. 30 yuan/person tickets for earth building in Gaobei Village, Gaotou Town, including Chengqi Building, Shize Building and Wuyun Building. Tickets for Zhen Fu Lou Scenic Area (Nanxi) are 40 yuan/person, including Zhen Fu Lou, Xiangyan Lou and Huanji Lou.

50 yuan/person at the entrance of Chutu Building, including Qing Ji Building, Shengqing Building, Shanqing Building, Gengqing Building, * * Building, Museum, etc. Scenic Spot Grade: No Scenic Spot Location: Longyan Area Scenic Spot Transportation: Xiamen-Xiayang Coach Wharf on Hubin South Road, Xiamen, 6: 00 am-12: 30 am, directly to Xiayang, passing through Xiamen-Zhangzhou-Nanjing-Xiayang, and the whole journey takes 6 hours. Xiamen-Zhangzhou, 1 hour 20 minutes; Zhangzhou-Nanjing, 1 hour; Nanjing-Shuyang Town, about 1 hour 50 minutes; Yangzhen-Hukeng Town, Yongding County, about 1 hour; Hukeng Town-Xiayang Town, 1 hour. You can get off halfway. See the hook under Yongding tulou.

Xiamen and Fuzhou-Longyan take the bus to Longyan at Hubin South Road Passenger Station in Xiamen, which runs every hour at 6:45- 18:25. There is a shuttle bus from Fuzhou North Railway Station to Longyan at 6: 50 8: 301:3013: 0015: 3016: 3017: 30 22: 00. Longyan-Yongding takes the Longyan Line at Longyan Bus Terminal, which runs every 8 minutes at 5:50- 17:40 in the morning, and Yongding-Tulou takes the Jinfeng Line from Yongding County Bus Station, which runs every 20 minutes at 6:20- 17:20 in the afternoon, passing through Yuantou Mountain and Martyrs Park. Yongding-Gaotou (Tulou), 7:25, 8:20, 10:30,1:40, 13:00, 14:20,/kloc. Yongding-Hukeng Shi Jia, 9:30 and 15:00, passing through Martyrs, Qiling, Daxi and Hukeng. There is a chartered tour between Yongding Tulou and the driver in the scenic spot. Eleven cars are around 400 yuan, seven cars are around 300 yuan, and cars are around 150-200 yuan.

Motorcycle costs 100 yuan per day. Distance: Folk Culture Village is 4 kilometers away from Chengqi Building and Gaobei Tulou Group, 5 kilometers away from Nanxi Tulou Group and more than 40 kilometers away from Chuxi Tulou Group. Wenxi Corridor Bridge Wenxi Corridor Bridge is located at the entrance of Wenxi Village, Peifeng Town, Yongding County, at the junction of Peifeng Town and kan shi zhen. Wenlang Bridge is a single-hole stone structure with high middle and low ends. There are houses on it, and the north and south cross the Wenxi River. The bridge body is all made of feldspar strips and covered with pebbles, forming a huge single-arch stone bridge, just like a beautiful rainbow standing in the canyon (pictured). The bridge is about 5 meters wide and 60 meters long, from the entrance at the northern end of the bridge to the exit at the southern end. Brick-concrete corridor houses are inlaid with pink glazed tiles, with triple eaves, the highest attic in the middle, low points on both sides, and the lowest pavilions on the north and south sides of the bridge head, which are symmetrical. East porch window, west wall. The outer eaves of the bridge form a poncho. The eaves around correspond to the peaks, and the cornices are upturned.

There are two shrines in the room side by side, among which two shrines are dedicated: on the left is Marshal Zhao Gongming, a folk god of wealth; Right Tian Xuan the Great, a sacred place that scholars often worship for fame and fortune. There is a couplet on each side: Let the world's financial resources reach the well-being of all people, from which we can see the strong desire of the local people to be rich or expensive. Stairs are set on both sides of the attic for people to walk; There is a slope in the middle, which is convenient for riding a motorcycle (pictured). At the entrance of the covered bridge, it says: Pei Wenfeng Xi Covered Bridge. There are couplets on both sides: Hongyuan spring water pours into the stream Yongding, Chiling East Shan Tong Kancheng Road Taiping. Dongshan and Quanshui belong to Wenxi Village, Hongyuan, Wenxi and Changliu belong to Peifeng Town, Dalu belongs to kan shi zhen, Chiling belongs to Kongfu Village, Wenxi, Hongyuan, Changliu, Dalu, kan shi zhen belongs to Li Taiping in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Li Taiping belongs to Yongding County. This couplet cleverly embeds Peifeng and its surrounding place names, which appropriately illustrates the characteristics of this bridge. According to folklore, Wenxi Covered Bridge existed before the establishment of Yongding County, and fell into disrepair the following year.

In the 14th year of Ming Chenghua (1478), Yongding County was established, presided over by Juren Qiu Yan, and a fund-raising campaign was held. The bridge was transformed into a stone arch bridge, with stones piled into a semicircle and a single-hole arch. According to Daoguang's Yongding County Annals, it is widely expected that Qiu Yan will be a juren. Orthodox six-year Yijing, choose twelve characters, official to single county. This bridge, formerly known as Yin Di Bridge, has no houses on it.

The ancient covered bridge is in harmony with the morning light, breeze, sunset and hidden moon. Despite more than 500 years of storms and floods, Wenxi Stone Arch Bridge still stands. In 2003, it was hosted by Wenxi celebrity Qiu to raise reconstruction funds. Wang Yongding, Prince Earth Building, Hakka Earth Building, many of which are designed according to the Eight Diagrams, are deeply engraved with the chrome seal of China traditional culture. The most typical representative is the sincerity building. Town Building, located in Hongkeng Village, Hukeng Town, was built in 19 12, covering an area of 5,000 square meters. It has a suspended beam frame hanging from the top of the mountain, which is divided into two circles inside and outside to form a pattern.

There is a wall of fire between hexagrams. If the six-pointed star catches fire, it won't hurt the whole building. There is also a divination door between divination. Shut it down and become your own party. When it is open, all parties can communicate with each other. Once the thief enters the house and closes the door, he can catch the live turtle in the urn. The ancestral hall is like a stage. In front of the stage, there are four large stone pillars with a circumference of nearly 2m and a height of nearly 7m. On both sides of the stage, 30 rooms form an inner circle. The exquisite cast iron lattice railings in the corridor on the second floor were transported from Shanghai to this building for inlaying. There are inscriptions on the lintel, such as "View of the Hall" and "Righteousness" inscribed by Chairman Li in the early years of the Republic of China. There are more than 20 permanent couplets and inscriptions in the building, which fully show the connotation of tulou culture.

The facilities layout of the whole building has both the impression of Suzhou gardens and the characteristics of ancient Greek architecture. It can be called a wonderful architectural work that combines Chinese and western cultures. 1995, its architectural model and the Temple of Heaven in Beijing participated in the World Architecture Exhibition in Los Angeles, USA, as representatives of China's north-south circular architecture, which caused a sensation and was known as the Pearl of Oriental Architecture. Why do Yongding people follow the gossip to build earth buildings? Investigate its historical roots: First of all, the Hakkas migrated from the Central Plains and were deeply influenced by the traditional culture of China, and the Eight Diagrams is one of the classics in the traditional culture of China, so it is reasonable to use them in residential buildings. Secondly, in order to survive, they face various natural and social difficulties. Gossip has been used by people since ancient times to arrange troops and defend against the enemy.

From the security point of view, it is not surprising that wise Hakkas use gossip when designing and building tulou. On the east and west sides of the central and outer ring buildings, there is a well, which is located on the anode and cathode of Bagua. The well in the east is at the anode. It is said that at the beginning of the construction, many people became craftsmen after drinking the water from this well, so it was called the wisdom well. The well in the west is at the cathode, and the water quality is clear and sweet. People who drink this kind of water for a long time have delicate skin, bright black hair and beautiful men and women, commonly known as beauty wells. Tourists must drink well water when they come here. What is more strange is that the distance between the two wells is only 30 meters, and they are on the same horizontal plane, but the water temperature, water level and water clarity are different.

The Seven Pagodas of Wangcheng is an earthen pagoda located in Gaobei Village, Gaotou Township. It is said that it was broken in Chongzhen of Ming Dynasty and completed in Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. It lasted three generations and lasted for half a century. It is large in scale, peculiar in shape, antique and full of strong local flavor. Four floors, four floors, four circles, 400 rooms up and down; The circle is round, but the circle is sleepy. After 300 years of vicissitudes. This is a vivid portrayal of the building.

The bay building has a diameter of 73 meters and a corridor circumference of 229.34 meters. The whole building is three circles and one center. The outer ring has four floors, with a height of 16.4m and 72 rooms on each floor. The second circle is on the second floor, with 40 rooms on each floor; The third circle is a single floor with 32 rooms, centered on the ancestral hall. The whole building has 400 rooms, 3 doors and 2 wells. The whole building covers an area of 5376.17m2. There are more than 60 families and more than 400 people living in the whole building. Chengqi Building, with its tall, thick, rugged and magnificent architectural style and elegant plastic arts in gardens and courtyards, combines pastoral poetry and painting into one, which has amazed countless tourists. There are architectural models in Lilliput, Taiwan Province Province and splendid china, Shenzhen.

198 1 was included in the dictionary of places of interest in China, and it is known as the king of earth buildings, competing with other places of interest in China such as the Temple of Heaven in Beijing and the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. During the period of 1986, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of China issued a series of China residential stamps, among which Fujian residential stamp was named Chengqilou, which was awarded as the best Japanese stamp of the year.

There are two schools around the front building, where children can study. There is a stone screen in the middle of the school and a gatehouse in front, which is 6 meters high and 4 meters wide. Behind the main building, there is a garden, a fish pond, a barn and other ancillary buildings. There are 280 rooms in the heritage building. The Heritage Building is the largest square earth building known, with 267 rooms and 5/kloc-0 halls, covering an area of 5 hectares and a construction area of more than 4,000 square meters. The whole building layout is orderly and has been used for more than 70 years. This was accomplished through the efforts of three generations. The local people describe it this way: a person opens the window at sunrise, goes downstairs to eat at noon, and then goes upstairs to close the window until sunset.

The largest circular building, Shenyuan Building, is located in Jingtou Village, Yongding Guzhu Township, Longyan City, Fujian Province. It is the largest Hakka earth building with a diameter of 80 meters. The castle is magical. The building has three circles, with a diameter of 80 meters and a circumference of 250 meters. The outer ring has four floors and 260 houses. The second floor of the circle, 60 buildings; There are 8 houses on the first floor of the circle. There are 328 houses, 80 rooms, and 500 people live in them-the typical building of the earth building of Xianshan Pavilion House is the Yulong Building in Yongding Gaobei, which was built in the eighth year of Qing Daoguang (1828) and took six years to complete. It has a history of 170 years. On the lintel, there is the word "home of great men" with a plaque on it for father and son to go to college. The whole building is 108m deep, 58m wide and1.4m high, with 25 halls and 1 18 rooms.

Outside the building, there is a 17-meter-wide solar pond and a 30-meter-wide semicircular fish pond. Behind the main building is a hillside with a 55-meter-long fan fence. The whole building covers an area of nearly ten thousand square meters. The pillars of nave and Qiantang bear loads, the wooden screens and screen columns are painted, the huge eaves are strewn at random, and the roof of nine ridges is sealed, which makes the whole building complex overlap in the courtyard, and the building looks harmonious, unified and magnificent. After visiting the building, Chen Congzhou, a famous landscape architect and professor of Tongji University, wrote in "A Journey to Fujian": Although it is near dusk, I still can't linger, but I can't bear to do it. On the way home, I improvised a poem: it seems that Xianshan has just fallen asleep, because even the old eyes are not blurred; The wind has passed, and the Song and Yuan Dynasties painted it, so the tower is like a living building. Pocket tulou, like a living building, is a small tulou in Yongding, commonly known as Misheng Building.

It was built in 190 1 year, nearly a hundred years ago. Gao Lin, the main building, was short of housing at first, but later had a dream: a red sun was here. He thought the buildings here were good, so he tried his best to raise money. It took him three years to build the smallest round building. Why is it called Rushenglou? Because the building is small, it is called pocket earth building by many tourists, like rice and rice liters made of bamboo tubes by Hakkas in those days. For example, the building is a single-ring structure with a circumference of only 56.6 meters and a diameter of 18.2 meters. The indoor courtyard is round, the inner edge of the roof tile is gossip-shaped, and the outer edge is round. There are six families living in the building, and their homes are compact and orderly. The name Rushenglou has a deeper meaning, such as sunrise and bright Millennium. Wufeng Pagoda was built in the eighth year of Daoguang (1828) and completed in the fourteenth year of Daoguang (1834). It was built by Wang's ancestor 19.

Now it has been 28 generations, with more than 3 1 household and 120 people. It is an obvious three-hall system, and the three halls are arranged in depth along the central axis. The lower hall is the entrance and exit, placed at the front, and nave is the center of family reunion. Shangtang is dedicated to ancestral tablets, and Shangtang is the last, deepest, safest and noblest place. Architectural modeling also takes different forms according to its position and role in the family. The basic function of the lower hall is to divide the inside and outside from the outside. In addition to convenience and safety, it is also used to mark the social identity and status of the family. I

Shangtang or Houtang is a four-story building with rammed earth walls, wooden roofs and wooden floors. From the front, all three rooms are very wide, and the wider room is the main room. The second half provides a screen door with a horizontal staircase behind the screen and two small rooms behind it. Twice, the depth direction is tied for three rooms, * * * eight rooms, four floors, four halls and thirty-two rooms. Because this form is dignified and square, with clear priorities, scattered heights and rich palace interest, the locals call it the Five Peaks Pagoda. Because the plaque at the gate is engraved with the word "blessed land", the residents of tulou in the construction industry often call it the doctor ladder.

Judging from its architectural characteristics, the hall is horizontal, that is, three halls (houses) and two horizontal buildings, while mountains and rivers occupy the aura of all mountains and rivers, which embodies the cultural tradition of the Central Plains. Guangyu Building, an ancient square building, was built in 1775, about 230 years ago. It covers an area of about 8000 square meters. This building is a three-story building with 102 rooms. The stone doors and windows in the building are beautifully carved, showing the glory of the past. In the early Qing Dynasty, Lin Fucheng, the sixteenth ancestor of the Lin family, was rich in smoking knives, so he built Guangyu Building and his study (Cuiyuzhai). This building is the earliest and most complete orthographic earth building in Hongkeng village, formerly known as the city. Due to the emphasis on education, since moving into this house, people have flourished, talents have emerged in large numbers, and their fame has reached a high level.

In the Qing Dynasty, there were 9 doctors, 4 Jinshi, more than 40 Jinshi and 2 Wu Xiucai. Zhenfu Building is beautiful and dignified. Zhenfulou is located in Xiaanxi, Hukeng Town. It is surrounded by mountains and waters, and the scenery is very beautiful. The phoenix is beautiful and the water is ringing. This couplet accurately depicts the mountain scenery of Zhen Fu architecture in harmony with its surroundings. The gate of Zhen Fu Building faces the ever-flowing Nanxi. The river is wide and flat, and there are big stones lying in it. The riverbanks on both sides are high, thick and strong. Not far from the bridge, there are deep pools and clear waters, and the ancient banyan trees are lush, like umbrellas. If you look back at the Zhen Fu Building on the village road on the other side of the gate, you will find that the roof of Zhen Fu Building is between the mountains on both sides of the canyon.

The building is neither tall nor short, neither obvious nor hidden, but only plays a transitional role between the two mountains. It can be said that the beautiful and quiet landscape and pastoral environment centered on the Zhen Fu Tower is a masterpiece of the unity of man and nature. This kind of scenery is chosen as the main picture at the beginning of the eighth episode of TV series "Tulou Family". The Zhen Fu Tower is also a magnificent circular building. It is designed according to the gossip layout. Many stone and brick materials are used in the building, and they are finely carved. It is also a tulou that combines Chinese and western cultures. The sister building is called the sincere building. Zhen building covers an area of more than 4000 square meters, with 3 halls and 96 rooms. The main hall is 20 feet high and 20 feet wide, with granite pillars on both sides, engraved with Spring Festival couplets to revitalize the world's grand view and be as old as Fulu.

On the right side of the building are former cigarette factories, workers' houses and so on. The collapsed building on the left used to be a western-style school and entertainment place, which was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. The town building was built in 19 13. Su Zhentai, the builder of the building, was born in poverty. After studying in a private school for several years, I learned to plan cigarettes first, then learned to sell cigarettes, and made a fortune in tobacco business in Guangdong and Shanghai. I chose this land of geomantic omen and built Zhen Fu Mansion with tens of thousands of oceans.

Su Zhentai has many descendants, including hundreds of overseas descendants, including many experts and scholars. Xiangyanlou, the scholarly family in Xiangyanlou, is a round tulou, located in Xinnan Village. It was founded by Su Yu 1880. When Su Gu was a teenager, his family was very poor. After middle age, I ran a cigarette business in my hometown and Shanghai, and the business was booming, so I built this building. Xiangyan Building has a main body diameter of 40m, a bottom wall thickness of 1.5m, a top wall thickness of 0.7m and high walls.

The topography and environment of the building, on the left is dominated by satellites, accompanied by pommel horses, and on the right is Ying Ge Cheng Xiang, with a golden basin on the shelf. The former is a jade pencil case, and the latter is a phoenix with wings spread, which is very beautiful and pleasing to the eye. The strangest thing is that there are three ancient pine trees in their 200 s behind the building. From 1979 to 198 1, in the evening at the turn of summer and autumn for three consecutive years, the smoke from kitchen chimneys rose slowly and reached the sky, and thousands of people saw this strange landscape. 1On the evening of May 7, 993, the same spectacle appeared again. No one has given a scientific explanation for this strange phenomenon. The name of Xiangyanlou symbolizes the prosperity of future generations, and the scholarly door has been passed down from generation to generation.

Outside the building, the Great Man's Mansion is written, and the couplets on both sides are: merit and wealth, books overflowing, poetry and ceremony spreading. Among the thirteen grandchildren of Su descendants, five scholars and one worked in Fuzhou and other places, which is quite famous. Up to now, there are 500 to 600 people, of whom more than 400 live in Southeast Asia and other places. There are nearly 100 people living in Xiangyanlou 16 households, including 25 teachers and 32 college students. It is a typical scholarly family handed down from generation to generation. In February of this year, Zheng Zeng, deputy director of the National Cultural Relics Committee, came to this building, and wrote the poem "The distant mountain is close to the water, and the moon comes first, accompanied by the ruins next door." It is passed down from generation to generation through farming, reading and family history.

How leisurely is the poetic scene? Xiangyan Building was built at 1880. In September this year, Xiangyanlou held a grand celebration of the 20th anniversary of/kloc-0. Hundreds of descendants and foreign guests from Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia attended the celebration. Polar Building is located in Nanzhong Village. The founder is Su Buchen, who built this large Dayuanzhai with magnificent civil structure during the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty (1693). All four floors, about 20 meters high, 43.20 meters in diameter, perimeter 130 meters, wall bottom thickness 1.70 meters, and wall top thickness of 0.9 meters; There are 32 rooms (kitchen and dining room) on the first floor, a hall and a main hall, 34 rooms (storage) on the second floor, and 34 rooms on the third and fourth floors respectively.

There are two halls and ten rooms (for guests) and two bathrooms for men and women in the inner ring of the building. The corridor width inside the building is 1.56m, and the eaves gallery width outside the building is1.82m.. The building is 2.96 meters high and 3.4 meters wide, and it is nailed with iron sheets. There is a well inside and outside the building. The annex outside the building has 16 bedrooms, 8 stables and 6 mills. Polar Building has 2 1 households, and 1 16 people live in it. There are more than 400 descendants of Subchen in their hometown, many of whom live in Nanyang and many in Myanmar. There is a saying that Polaris, also called Polaris, is the master of all celestial stars, because it occupies its own position in the afternoon, and it often occupies its own position. Someone wrote a poem saying that where there is water, it flows eastward, and no star will bow to the north, which means that the stars are turning around the North Pole.

This building is located in Beirenzi to Bingwu, hence the name Huanjilou; There is also a saying that the ring is round, the ring is auspicious, and the ring rod means to wish it good luck (good round). The biggest feature of Huanji Building is its strong seismic performance. In the past 300 years, it has experienced many earthquakes. According to county records, an earthquake of magnitude 7 occurred in Yongding on February 19 13, 2008 (the third day of the first month of the seventh year of the Republic of China).

Mud water in the nearby fields was sprayed several feet high, and almost all the bricks on the roof of Huanji Building were shaken off. Several aftershocks lasted more than ten minutes. The third and fourth thick walls above the main entrance of Huanji Building are cracked, and the cracks are nearby. But after the earthquake, due to the centripetal force of the circular building and the traction of the structure, the cracks miraculously closed slowly, leaving only a slender crack.

Seen from a height, the building is connected with the ridge behind it. For example, when a tiger goes down the mountain, Kuiju House is the tiger's head. There are two windows on the fence in front of the building, which look like tiger's eyes. This building is designed according to the geographical features of tigers. The designer is Wu Yifu, a bachelor of Hanlin, and he and the landlord Lin Kuiyang are sworn brothers. Queju House was built in 1834. It took nearly five years to complete. It has a history of 160 years. It covers an area of more than 6000 square meters and is about 15 meters high. Now there are 24 households 107 people. In the past century, there are 4 people admitted to Jinshi and Guanzhi in the building, more than 20 college students and more than 40 overseas Chinese. As the door couplet said, Kuixinglang has a prosperous civilization, and Sri Lankan people gather together.

The architectural features of Kwai Home Ownership Scheme (HOS) are that the central hall is high and the hatchback is low. After 160 years of wind and rain, it has been standing in a towering state. The middle door is usually closed. When the distinguished guests arrive, open the middle door to meet them. The inner eaves and beams of the building were beautifully carved and damaged during the Cultural Revolution. Fu Lou Fu Lou Yu, located in Hongkeng Village, Hukeng Town, is a mansion-style tulou. It is an outstanding representative of Yongding mansion-style earth building, with great momentum. The construction started at 1880, cost 65,438+10,000 square meters and took three years to complete, covering an area of more than 7,000 square meters. The building was designed by Zhang Xingbing, a friend of the landlord's three brothers (Lin Zhongshan, Lin Renshan and Lin Deshan) and the magistrate of Tingzhou. Its structural characteristics: the main building has two horizontal houses with high and low order and clear priorities, with the front low and the back high.

There are three gates in front of the building. The main building and the horizontal house are separated by small doors, which are integrated in appearance and divided into three units inside. The doors and walls are paved with local river pebbles, which are very fine in workmanship and in harmony with the natural environment. Shaped like three mountains, it means the landlord, three brothers and three mountains. The name of the building was also inscribed by Zhang Xingbing. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the landlord Lin's three brothers were engaged in the business of cigarettes and tobacco knives. Their products are sold to Japan and Southeast Asian countries, making a fortune. They also donated huge sums of money to establish Rixin School. Rixin School, also designed by Zhang Xingbing, is an elegant and connotative school combining Chinese and Western culture.

Since its establishment, it has trained many talents and has a far-reaching reputation. Many foreigners come to Rixin School to study. For hundreds of years, people have done nothing but do good deeds, and the first good deed is reading. Fuyu building is full of talents. When Li was president, Lin Xunzhi (son of the tower designer Lin Renshan) was a member of the Central Committee, and his paintings and couplets were also famous. Almost all the couplets in Sincere Home were written by Xun Lin.

Lin Xunzhi's younger brother, Lin Liangzhi, studied at Waseda University in Japan and obtained a doctorate in law. After returning to China, he successively served as the county heads of Minhou, Huian and Ninghua. He served as the principal of Jiefang Yongding Middle School for many years. In the early days of liberation, he was rated as an enlightened person. Fuxin Building, located in xiazhai village, Lei Hu Town, is the oldest earth building in Fuxin Building. Built in 769 AD, with a history of 1200 years, it is the oldest Hakka earth building in Yongding.

Covering an area of 1275.76 square meters, the building is four stories high. This wall is rammed with raw soil. Fuxin building has no stone foundation, and follows the architectural techniques and forms of primitive people in China, which fully illustrates the origin relationship between Yongding earth building and traditional houses in the Yellow River basin. There is a trench four meters wide around the building, and there is a suspension bridge in front of the building. The bottom of the ditch is tamped with lime and brown sugar.