Does anyone have an introduction to the pomegranate tree?

Pomegranate

Scientific name: Punica granatum Linn.

English name: Spine Wild Pomegranate

Family name: Punicaceae

Introduction

Pomegranate (Punica granatum), formerly known as Punica granatum. Pomaceae. Deciduous shrub or small tree, 2-7 meters high; branchlets round, or slightly angular, with spiny tops, smooth and hairless. The leaves are opposite or clustered, long obovate to oblong, or elliptical-lanceolate, 2-8 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, pointed at the top, shiny surface, raised midrib on the back; short petiole. There are 1 to several flowers, born on the top of the branch or in the axilla, with short stalks; the calyx is bell-shaped, orange-red, thick, 2-3 cm long, with 5-7 lobes at the top, and papillary protrusions on the outside of the lobes; the petals are the same number as the sepals. , alternate, born in the calyx tube, obovate, slightly higher than the calyx lobes, usually red, but also white, yellow or dark red, with wrinkled petals, depending on the difference between single and double petals, and there are several varieties, such as white flowers Pomegranate var. albescens DC. , pomegranate var. flavescens SW． , double-petaled white-flowered pomegranate var. multiplex SW． , double red pomegranate var. pleniflora Hayne et al. The flowering period is from June to July, and the fruiting period is from September to October.

The origin of pomegranate is Iran and its surrounding areas in central Asia.

According to legend, pomegranate was introduced to China by Zhang Qian during the Western Han Dynasty.

Uses

The fruit is edible;

The peel and root bark have astringent, antidiarrheal and insecticidal effects;

It can also be used as Black dye; the leaves can be substituted for tea after roasting.

Meaning

China: The Chinese regard the pomegranate as a mascot and a symbol of many children and good fortune. The ancients said that the pomegranate "thousands of houses have the same membrane, and thousands of sons are like one". During folk weddings, pomegranates with the peel cut open and the berries exposed are often placed on the desk of the bride's house or elsewhere. Some people also give pomegranates as gifts to wish good luck. Common auspicious paintings include "Durian Opens with Hundreds of Sons", "Three Many", "Three Blessings of Hua Feng", "Many Sons and Blessings", etc.

International: There is a red pomegranate on the national emblem of Spain, which is the national flower of Spain. Pomegranates are both ornamental and edible. Pomegranate flowers bloom in early summer. In the shade of green leaves, a fiery red light blazed, as bright as smoke, extremely gorgeous. After admiring the flowers, after two or three months, the red fruits are hanging all over the branches again, just like "the fruits are hanging like stars, the light is like a glass base, like the green water reflected in the mountains." It is the "red flower knot" The pomegranate that grows in my country today was brought home by Zhang Qian during his mission to the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty. People use pomegranates with many seeds to wish their children and grandchildren to prosper and their families to prosper. The pomegranate tree is a symbol of wealth, luck and prosperity. In Spain, pomegranate trees can be seen everywhere in the 500,000 square kilometers of land, whether in plateaus and mountains, cities and villages, in front of or behind houses, or in coastal parks.

New Medical Discovery

The popular crimson pomegranate juice was tested in laboratory test vessels and on mice, U.S. researchers said in a report. Research has shown that it can fight cancer cells.

Researchers reported in a study published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences that they injected human prostate cancer cells into mice to develop prostate tumors. Then give it pomegranate juice. After a period of "diet therapy", they found that the tumor had shrunk. Pomegranate juice is rich in antioxidants, the chemicals that give fruits and vegetables their deep color and also fight chemicals that damage cells and can lead to cancer or other diseases.

Our research is still in its infancy, but it adds to the growing body of evidence that pomegranates contain Very powerful chemical agents against cancer, especially prostate cancer, now we have more reason to test them in humans to see if they can prevent and treat cancer. "This is a big step from treating mice infected with human cancer." But other studies also suggest that pomegranate juice and other foods rich in antioxidants may help fight tumors.

According to statistics from the American Cancer Society, prostate cancer ranks as the second largest killer of humans after lung cancer. This year, 30,000 people will die from prostate cancer.

230,000 American men are diagnosed with prostate cancer, but most are not treated promptly.

Pomegranate: designated as the national tree by the African country - Libya

Name: Pomegranate Category: Arbor

Alias: pomegranate, pomegranate, tango, Golden opium, Jinpang, Tulin Family name: Punica granatum

Latin name: Punica granatum

Ecological habits

His light, has certain cold tolerance, and likes Moist and fertile calcareous soil, flowering period from May to July

Morphological characteristics

Pomegranate is a deciduous shrub or small tree, which turns into an evergreen tree in the tropics. The crown of the tree is naturally round in shape. Roots yellowish brown. The growth is strong and the roots are easy to grow in the rhizosphere. The height of the tree can reach 5-7 meters, usually 3-4 meters, but the dwarf pomegranate is only about 1 meter or shorter. The stem is grey-brown, with tumor-like protrusions on it, and the stem is mostly twisted to the left. There are many branches in the crown, the young ones are ridged and mostly square. Branchlets are flexible and not easily broken. The primary branches are staggered and opposite on the vigorously growing branchlets, with small spines. The length of the thorns is related to the variety and growth conditions. A prosperous tree has many thorns, while an old tree has fewer thorns. The color of the buds changes with the seasons, including purple, green and orange. The leaves are long lanceolate, 1 to 9 cm long, with blunt or slightly pointed tips, thick texture, and entire margin. They are opposite on long branches and clustered on short branches. Flowers have both sexes, depending on whether the ovary is well developed or not, and can be divided into bell-shaped flowers and tubular flowers. The former has a well-developed ovary and is good at fertilization and fruiting, while the latter often withers and fails to produce fruit; one to several flowers are borne in a cluster at the top and bottom of the new shoots of the current year. Between the leaf axils below the top of the neck; the sepals are hard, fleshy, tubular, 5-7-lobed, continuous with the ovary, and persistent; the petals are obovate, alternate with the same number of sepals, and arranged in an imbricate shape. Flowers can be divided into single petals and double petals. The double-petaled varieties have multi-petaled pistils and sterile stamens, with dozens of petals; the flowers are mostly red, but also white, yellow, pink, agate and other colors. There are many stamens and the filaments are hairless. The pistil has 1 style, longer than the stamens, 4-8 carpels, and the ovary is inferior. When mature, it becomes a large, multi-chambered, multi-seed berry, with many seeds in each chamber; the outer testa is fleshy, bright red or light red. It may be white, juicy, sweet and sour, which is the edible part; the inner testa is horny, and may also be degenerated and soft, that is, the soft-seeded pomegranate.

Propagation and cultivation

Pomegranate is more tolerant of barrenness and drought, is afraid of waterlogging, and requires a lot of water during the growth season. Pomegranate cultivation mainly includes garden cultivation, fruit tree cultivation, bonsai and pot cultivation, etc. Way.

Garden use

Pomegranate has both flowers and fruits, and is edible. Small potted pomegranates can be used to display potted flowers or for indoor viewing. Large pomegranates can be planted in large pots and used as three-dimensional displays in flower decorations or as background materials.

Origin Distribution

Pomegranate is native to Iran, Afghanistan and other Asia Minor countries. Today, there are still large tracts of wild pomegranate forests on mountains with an altitude of 300-1,000 meters above sea level in Iran, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, and the Republic of Georgia. Pomegranate is one of the earliest fruit trees and flowers introduced and cultivated by humans. Nowadays, they are cultivated as fruit trees in China, India, Asia, Africa, and Europe along the Mediterranean, especially in Africa. The United States is mainly located in California. Spain, on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, regards pomegranate as its national flower. In its 500,000 square kilometers of land, pomegranate flowers are planted in large numbers in plateaus and mountains, in front and behind houses in towns and villages, or in parks and gardens in coastal cities. Pomegranate is widely distributed in Iran, its origin, and nearby areas, and many excellent varieties have been bred. After pomegranate was introduced to my country, it was deeply loved by people because of its beautiful flowers and fruits and easy cultivation. It is included in the "moon flower" of May in the lunar calendar, and May is called the "Durian Moon". Nowadays, it is cultivated and distributed in all parts of the north and south of my country, except in extremely cold areas. Among them, Shaanxi, Anhui, Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan and Xinjiang have the largest number. It can still be planted in the Beijing and Tianjin areas in places with good microclimate conditions. North of the annual extreme minimum temperature average of -19°C isotherm, pomegranates cannot be planted in the open field and are usually cut in pots. The key pomegranate-producing areas in my country include Lintong, Qianxian, and Sanyuan in Shaanxi Province, Huaiyuan, Xiaoshan, Suixi, and Chaoxian in Anhui Province, and Suzhou, Nanjing, Xuzhou, and Pixian in Jiangsu Province. Mengzi, Qiaojia, Jianshui, Chenggong, etc. in Yunnan Province, Huili area in Sichuan Province, etc. Xinjiang Yecheng pomegranate is famous for its large fruit and high quality.

Pomegranate

Scientific name: Punica granatum Linn.

English name: Spine Wild Pomegranate

Family name: Punicaceae

Introduction

Pomegranate (Punica granatum), formerly known as Punica granatum. Pomaceae. Deciduous shrub or small tree, 2-7 meters high; branchlets round, or slightly angular, with spiny tops, smooth and hairless. The leaves are opposite or clustered, long obovate to oblong, or elliptical-lanceolate, 2-8 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, pointed at the top, shiny surface, raised midrib on the back; short petiole. There are 1 to several flowers, born on the top of the branch or in the axilla, with short stalks; the calyx is bell-shaped, orange-red, thick, 2-3 cm long, with 5-7 lobes at the top, and papillary protrusions on the outside of the lobes; the petals are the same number as the sepals. , alternate, born in the calyx tube, obovate, slightly higher than the calyx lobes, usually red, but also white, yellow or dark red, with wrinkled petals, depending on the difference between single and double petals, and there are several varieties, such as white flowers Pomegranate var. albescens DC． , pomegranate var. flavescens SW. , double-petaled white-flowered pomegranate var. multiplex SW. , double red pomegranate var. pleniflora Hayne et al. The flowering period is from June to July, and the fruiting period is from September to October.

The origin of pomegranate is Iran and its surrounding areas in central Asia.

According to legend, pomegranate was introduced to China by Zhang Qian during the Western Han Dynasty.

Uses

The fruit is edible;

The peel and root bark have astringent, antidiarrheal and insecticidal effects;

It can also be used as Black dye; the leaves can be substituted for tea after roasting.

Meaning

China: The Chinese regard the pomegranate as a mascot and a symbol of many children and good fortune. The ancients said that the pomegranate "thousands of houses have the same membrane, and thousands of sons are like one". During folk weddings, pomegranates with the peel cut open and the berries exposed are often placed on the desk of the bride's house or elsewhere. Some people also give pomegranates as gifts to wish good luck. Common auspicious paintings include "Durian Opens with Hundreds of Sons", "Three Many", "Three Blessings of Huafeng", "Many Sons and Blessings", etc.

International: There is a red pomegranate on the national emblem of Spain, which is the national flower of Spain. Pomegranates are both ornamental and edible. Pomegranate flowers bloom in early summer. In the shade of green leaves, a fiery red light blazed, as bright as smoke, extremely gorgeous. After admiring the flowers, after two or three months, the red fruits are hanging all over the branches again, just like "the fruits are hanging like stars, the light is like a glass base, like the green water reflected in the mountains." It is the "red flower knot" The pomegranate that grows in my country today was brought home by Zhang Qian during his mission to the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty. People use pomegranates with many seeds to wish their children and grandchildren to prosper and their families to prosper. The pomegranate tree is a symbol of wealth, luck and prosperity. In Spain, pomegranate trees can be seen everywhere in the 500,000 square kilometers of land, whether in plateaus and mountains, cities and villages, in front of or behind houses, or in coastal parks.

New Medical Discovery

The popular crimson pomegranate juice was tested in laboratory test vessels and on mice, U.S. researchers said in a report. Research has shown that it can fight cancer cells.

Researchers reported in a study published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences that they injected human prostate cancer cells into mice to develop prostate tumors. Then give it pomegranate juice. After a period of "diet therapy", they found that the tumor had shrunk. Pomegranate juice is rich in antioxidants, the chemicals that give fruits and vegetables their deep color and also fight chemicals that damage cells and can lead to cancer or other diseases.

Our research is still in its infancy, but it adds to the growing body of evidence that pomegranates contain Very powerful chemical agents against cancer, especially prostate cancer, now we have more reason to try them in humans to see if they can prevent and treat cancer. "This is a big step from treating mice infected with human cancer." But other studies also suggest that pomegranate juice and other oxidant-rich foods may help fight tumors.

According to statistics from the American Cancer Society, prostate cancer ranks as the second largest killer of humans after lung cancer. 30,000 people will die from prostate cancer this year.

230,000 American men are diagnosed with prostate cancer, but most are not treated promptly.

Pomegranate: designated as the national tree by the African country - Libya

Name: Pomegranate Category: Arbor

Alias: pomegranate, pomegranate, tango, Golden opium, Jinpang, Tulin Family name: Punica granatum

Latin name: Punica granatum

Ecological habits

His light, has certain cold tolerance, and likes Moist and fertile calcareous soil, flowering period from May to July

Morphological characteristics

Pomegranate is a deciduous shrub or small tree, which turns into an evergreen tree in the tropics. The crown of the tree is naturally round in shape. Roots yellowish brown. The growth is strong and easy to take root in the rhizosphere. The height of the tree can reach 5-7 meters, usually 3-4 meters, but the dwarf pomegranate is only about 1 meter or shorter. The stem is grey-brown, with tumor-like protrusions on it, and the stem is mostly twisted to the left. There are many branches in the crown, the young ones are ridged and mostly square. Branchlets are flexible and not easily broken. The primary branches are staggered and opposite on the vigorously growing branchlets, with small spines. The length of the thorns is related to the variety and growth conditions. A prosperous tree has many thorns, while an old tree has fewer thorns. The color of the buds changes with the seasons, including purple, green and orange. The leaves are long lanceolate, 1 to 9 cm long, with blunt or slightly pointed tips, thick texture, and entire margin. They are opposite on long branches and clustered on short branches. Flowers have both sexes, depending on whether the ovary is well developed or not, and can be divided into bell-shaped flowers and tubular flowers. The former has a well-developed ovary and is good at fertilization and fruiting, while the latter often withers and fails to produce fruit; one to several flowers are borne in a cluster at the top and bottom of the new shoots of the current year. Between the leaf axils below the top of the neck; the sepals are hard, fleshy, tubular, 5-7-lobed, continuous with the ovary, and persistent; the petals are obovate, alternate with the same number of sepals, and arranged in an imbricate shape. Flowers can be divided into single petals and double petals. The double-petaled varieties have multi-petaled pistils and sterile stamens, with dozens of petals; the flowers are mostly red, but also white, yellow, pink, agate and other colors. There are many stamens and the filaments are hairless. The pistil has 1 style, longer than the stamens, 4-8 carpels, and the ovary is inferior. When mature, it becomes a large, multi-chambered, multi-seed berry, with many seeds in each chamber; the outer testa is fleshy, bright red or light red. It may be white, juicy, sweet and sour, which is the edible part; the inner testa is horny, and may also be degenerated and soft, that is, the soft-seeded pomegranate.

Propagation and cultivation

Pomegranate is more tolerant of barrenness and drought, is afraid of waterlogging, and requires a lot of water during the growth season. Pomegranate cultivation mainly includes garden cultivation, fruit tree cultivation, bonsai and pot cultivation, etc. Way.

Garden use

Pomegranate has both flowers and fruits, and is edible. Small potted pomegranates can be used to display potted flowers or for indoor viewing. Large pomegranates can be planted in large pots and used as three-dimensional displays in flower decorations or as background materials.

Origin Distribution

Pomegranate is native to Iran, Afghanistan and other Asia Minor countries. Today, there are still large tracts of wild pomegranate forests on mountains with an altitude of 300-1,000 meters above sea level in Iran, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, and the Republic of Georgia. Pomegranate is one of the earliest fruit trees and flowers introduced and cultivated by humans. Nowadays, they are cultivated as fruit trees in China, India, Asia, Africa, and Europe along the Mediterranean, especially in Africa. The United States is mainly located in California. Spain, on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, regards pomegranate as its national flower. In its 500,000 square kilometers of land, pomegranate flowers are planted in large numbers in plateaus and mountains, in front and behind houses in towns and villages, or in parks and gardens in coastal cities. Pomegranate is widely distributed in Iran, its origin, and nearby areas, and many excellent varieties have been bred. After pomegranate was introduced to my country, it was deeply loved by people because of its beautiful flowers and fruits and easy cultivation. It is included in the "moon flower" of May in the lunar calendar, and May is called the "Durian Moon". Nowadays, it is cultivated and distributed in all parts of the north and south of my country, except in extremely cold areas. Among them, Shaanxi, Anhui, Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan and Xinjiang have the largest number. It can still be planted in the Beijing and Tianjin areas in places with good microclimate conditions. North of the annual extreme minimum temperature average of -19°C isotherm, pomegranates cannot be planted in the open field and are generally grown in pots. The key pomegranate-producing areas in my country include Lintong, Qianxian, and Sanyuan in Shaanxi Province, Huaiyuan, Xiaoshan, Suixi, and Chaoxian in Anhui Province, and Suzhou, Nanjing, Xuzhou, and Pixian in Jiangsu Province. Mengzi, Qiaojia, Jianshui, Chenggong, etc. in Yunnan Province, Huili area in Sichuan Province, etc. Xinjiang Yecheng pomegranate is famous for its large fruit and high quality.