Common sense of western poetry

1. Common sense knowledge about poetry

Legend has it that Wang Lun was a native of Jingzhou (now Jingxian County, Anhui Province) in the Tang Dynasty. He was generous by nature, liked to make friends with celebrities, and often generously donated money, spending a lot of money.

At that time, Li Bai was well-known in the field of poetry, and Wang Lun was very fond of it, hoping to have a chance to see the elegant demeanor of a poet. However, Jingzhou is unknown, and he is also a nobody. How can I invite the great poet Li Bai? Later, Wang Lun got the news that Li Bai would travel to Anhui, which was a rare opportunity. Wang Lun decided to write and invite him.

At that time, everyone who knew Li Bai knew that he had two hobbies: drinking and traveling. As long as there was good wine and beautiful scenery, Li Bai would come at the wind. So Wang Lun wrote such a letter: "Does Mr. Li like to play and enjoy the scenery? We have ten miles of peach blossoms here.

does Mr. Li like drinking? We have Wanjia Hotel here. " Li Bai received such a letter and came here happily at once.

As soon as I see Wang Lun, I will go to see "Shili Peach Blossom" and "Wanjia Hotel". Wang Lun smiled and told him, "Peach Blossom is the name of the pool here. There is no peach blossom in Fiona Fang Shili, the Peach Blossom Pool.

wanjia is the surname of the owner of our hotel, not that there are 1, hotels. " Li Bai was stunned at first, then burst out laughing and even said, "I admire you! Admire! " Wang Lun stayed with Li Bai for several days, and Li Bai enjoyed himself there.

Because Wang Lun's villa is surrounded by mountains. Inside the villa, the pond building is quiet and deep, like a fairyland.

Here, Li Bai drinks wine, eats delicious food, listens to songs, talks with friends and friends, has several banquets a day, and often gets together, which is often full of fun. This is the life that Li Bai likes.

Therefore, he can't help feeling a brief encounter with the host here. He once wrote "Two Poems on Wang's Parting", in which Wang Lun was praised as a fairy like Dou Ziming and Fuqiu Gong.

On the day when Li Bai was leaving, Wang Lun gave eight horses and ten bundles of silks and satins to a famous horse, and sent servants to take them to the ship. After a farewell dinner at home, Li Bai boarded a boat parked on Taohuatan. The boat was about to leave the shore when he suddenly heard a song.

when Li Bai looked back, he saw Wang Lun and many villagers marching on the shore and singing to see him off. Li Bai was very moved by the host's deep friendship and simple form of seeing off guests.

He immediately spread paper and studied ink, and wrote the famous farewell poem to Wang Lun: Li Bai was about to leave in a boat when he suddenly heard singing on the shore. Even if the peach blossom pond is so deep, it is not as deep as wanglun to see off my love.

this poem is a wonderful metaphor, and influenced by simple folk customs, this poem of Li Bai is very simple and plain, which is even more sincere. The poem "To Wang Lun" has made the name of the ordinary villager Wang Lun spread to future generations, and the Peach Blossom Lake has therefore become a tourist attraction.

In memory of Li Bai, the villagers set up a pavilion on the southeast bank of Tan, which still attracts many tourists.

2. What are the great poets in the West?

Ralph Waldo Emerson,183-1882), born in Boston, is beautiful? ? Do you want to shake it? The w family.

Thomas stearns Eliot (September 26, 1888-January 4, 1965), an American and British? ? I'm sorry, but the cable is shaking. What about Fan Yuan? Is it difficult to be blue and crisp? Flying too much? Ding ding? In 948, at the age of 6, Eliot received the greatest honor in his life-Nobel Prize in Literature. Byron (George Gordon Byron was in England on January 22, 1788? Born in London-died in Greece on April 19, 1824), English poet; Writer, hereditary title, called worship? 浢浢浢浢浢 Byron, the romantic text that leads * * *? W master, and translation? [。

His representative works include Childe Harold's Travels, Don Juan, etc. Don Juan is an unfinished work.

Bertolt Brecht (also translated as Berthold Brecht, February 1, 1898-August 14, 1956) was a famous German dramatist and poet. Charles pierre baudelaire (April 9, 1821—August 31, 1867), one of the greatest French poets, was a pioneer of symbolism poetry and the founder of modernism. Set "flowers of evil" (Les fleurs du mal) leave a name for later generations.

jorges luis borges (August 24, 1899 ~ June 14, 1986) was an Argentine writer. Dante Alighieri,1265 -1321), an Italian poet, the founder of modern Italian and the pioneer of the European Renaissance, is famous for his Latin-like meaningful words and profound philosophy. The Divine Comedy will remain famous for future generations.

Engels commented: "The end of the feudal Middle Ages and the beginning of the modern capitalist era were marked by a great man, that is, the Italian Dante, who was the last poet in the Middle Ages and the first poet in the new era". Emily Dickinson (December 1, 183-May 15, 1886), beautiful? ? ? People.

？ Wind condensation, image? Stack, metaphor is sharp and new, and often puts meter and grammar at a disadvantage? . Only 1 songs were published before his death? , silently? o？ , nearly 7 years after his death began to get the text? The serious attention of the w world has been paid by modernism? People ratify? Olive leap? .

with the same? Whitman of the R generation was served together? Hey? ? ? ゴ״? People; Is his ability to master English recognized? Screen? Compare and compare? K？ . Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (explanation about) [? g? t? ], also known as g? The birth name? You're sick, nephew? Why don't you take a bath? ? August 28th, 749, Frankfurt am Main-died on March 22nd, 1832. As a poet, natural scientist, literary theorist and political figure, Weimar was the most famous representative of Weimar's classicism.

As an author of poetry, drama and prose, he is one of the greatest German writers and an outstanding and brilliant figure in the field of world literature. Christian Johann heinrich heine (December 13th, 1797—February 17th, 1856) was born as Harry Heine),19 one of the most important German poets and journalists in the 19th century.

Heine is both a romantic poet and a romantic transcendence. He poeticized the daily language, promoted the literary columns and travel notes in newspapers and periodicals to an art form, and endowed German with a little-known style of ease and elegance.

As a critic, journalist who is enthusiastic about politics, essayist, satirist and polemicist, he is both loved and feared. He is one of the most translated German poets.

One of Heine's most well-known poems is probably "On the Wings of Singing" composed by Mendelssohn and spread through music. Walt whitman (May 31, 1819—March 26, 1892), a famous American poet and humanist, whose representative work is the collection of poems Leaves of Grass.

ke? Samuel Taylor Coleridge (October 21, 1772-July 25, 1834), England? ? ? People, literary critics, English? ? Temple? X-ray of condyle One of the founders of W. Take "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" as an example. Famous artist, whose essay collection "Wen? W? Hey? "(Biographia Literaria) is extensive and profound? Weigh? ? ? ο𖬢? Imagination) and fantasy? ^？ E is especially famous.

a lifetime job? No, but middle age? R calls himself annoyed? Lucky key file ⒅x forest (Friedrich Schelling)? What's the matter? ? Are you annoyed? . His "opium addiction", his personal charm, and his subtle relationship with Wordsworth? S, make him? Quercus tanning sedan chair? One of the most striking writers in the history of W.

Keats, whose full name is john keats [1](John Keats,1795-1821), was born in London in the late 18th century. He was one of the outstanding English poetry writers and a major member of the Romantic School, Jean de La Fontaine (July 8, 1621-April 13, 1695), a French poet. "(Fables choisies mises en vers) will be remembered for later generations. Mikhail Yulyevich lermontov (Russian: михаилюрьевичлермо) October 15, 1814-July 27, 1841), Russian poet.

rainer maria rilke (December 4, 1875—December 29, 1926) is an important German poet. Besides writing German poems, he also wrote novels, plays, essays and French poems, and his collection of letters is also an important part of Rilke's literary works. It has a profound influence on the style and style of poetry at the end of the 19th century and European decadent literature.

Jean Nicolas artur Rambo, or translated Arthur Rambo, arthur rimbaud and Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud)(1854 October 2, 1854-November 1, 1891), was a famous French poet in the 19th century, a representative of early symbolism poetry and the originator of surrealism poetry. John milton (9 December 168-8 November 1674) was born in London.

3. What's the matter with western symbolism poetry

Symbolism is the earliest and most influential school of poetry in modern European and American literature.

symbolism can be divided into pre-symbolism and post-symbolism. Pre-symbolism rose in France in the 197s. The French poet Moreas first put forward this name in the Symbolism Declaration published in le figaro in September, 1886.

He advocated using "symbolism" to call avant-garde poets at that time, and expounded the basic principles of symbolism. Baudelaire, the pioneer of symbolism in France, developed the symbolic and hazy factors in the creation of romantic poets. In his poetry creation, he hinted at the inner subtle world with external "counterparts", that is, he emphasized the use of images with material feelings to express personal feelings and certain ideas through hints, contrasts and contrasts.

Post-symbolism is a worldwide literary trend that appeared after the First World War, reaching * * * in the 192s and drawing to a close in the 194s. The main characteristics of creation are: creating morbid "beauty", expressing inner "highest truth", using symbolic hints, constructing images in hallucinations and increasing meditation effect with musicality.

4. What are the lyrical features of Chinese and Western poems? Please hand in your homework and help.

There are great differences between Chinese and Western poems in lyrical features: First, China's poems stress lyricism, and "reached the lofty realm overnight, and then they lacked change and gradually corrupted" (Qian Zhongshu's words).

the development of western poetry is that there are epics before lyric poems. The essence and peak of pure lyric poetry appeared in the early stage of China's poetry development, and the price of this "precocity" was "premature aging", which even affected the healthy development of China's poetry.

Second, China's poems are short in length, and the "poetic style" is suitable for the "poetic heart", and his lyricism is often short, precise and focused, expressing deep feelings and far-reaching meanings in short language. Some people in the west also advocate that the shorter the poem, the better, but their so-called "short" standard is much longer than what we call "short", and their lyricism is deeper and longer.

Third, China's poems are suggestive, and his lyricism is also implicit. Western readers value this feature of China's poems most.

The emotional purport expressed in China's poems is often beyond the literal meaning, and the literal meaning only plays a role of inducement and innuendo, so the poems are of great value. In contrast, western poetry is more straightforward, bold and open in lyricism.

Fourth, "China's poetry is light in brushwork and peaceful in words." Qian Zhongshu's lyricism is characterized by lightness, peace and elegance.

China also has "heavy" poems, but they are much softer than western poems. The lyricism of western poetry, because of its straightforwardness, boldness and openness, inevitably has great impact and shock in language, which is in sharp contrast with China's poetry.

5. Knowledge and stories about poetry

(I) The origin of poetry Poetry is the oldest and most literary style. It originated from the labor songs and folk songs of ancient people, and was originally the general term of poetry and song. At first, poetry was not divided from song, but combined with music and dance, which was collectively called poetry. China's poetry has a long history and rich heritage, such as, The Book of Songs, The Songs of the Chu and The House of Han Yuefu, as well as the works of countless poets. Poetry in Western Europe was created by poets such as Homer and Sappho in ancient Greece and Virgil and Horace in ancient Rome. (2) Characteristics of Poetry Poetry is a literary genre that reflects social life in a highly concentrated way. It is full of the author's thoughts, feelings and rich imagination. The language is concise and vivid, with distinct rhythm and harmonious rhyme. Sentences are generally arranged in lines, paying attention to the beauty of structural form. He Qifang, a modern Chinese poet and literary critic, once said: "Poetry is a literary style that most intensively reflects social life. It is full of rich imagination and feelings, and is often expressed in a direct lyrical way. Moreover, its language is different from that of prose in the degree of refinement and harmony, especially in the distinct rhythm." This definition summarizes several basic characteristics of poetry: the first, Second, lyrical expression, full of rich thoughts and feelings; Third, rich imagination, association and fantasy; Fourth, language has musical beauty. (3) There are many ways to express poetry. The traditional ways to express poetry that are the earliest popular in China and are still often used today are "Fu, Bi and Xing". "Preface to Mao Poetry" says: "Therefore, poetry has six meanings: one is wind, the other is Fu, the third is Bi, the fourth is Xing and the fifth is elegance.