Travel safety knowledge and first aid

Travel safety knowledge and first aid, with the improvement of people's living standards, many people will choose to travel during holidays to relax themselves, and there are many hidden dangers in travel. Come with me to see the knowledge about travel safety and first aid.

Travel safety knowledge and first aid 1

1, motion sickness/seasickness: People who are prone to motion sickness/seasickness should keep enough sleep every day during the journey. When motion sickness/seasickness occurs, it is best for the patient to rest on his back, or rest with his head back and eyes closed. It's best to sit in a window seat. Fresh air is good for relieving and alleviating symptoms. At the same time, it can be applied to temples or human parts with cool oil or wind oil essence, or it can be directly applied to navel with ointment for eliminating dampness and relieving pain.

2. acclimatization: acclimatization is a common symptom in tourism. In order to prevent diarrhea, drink some lactic acid drinks every day; If diarrhea is caused by this, don't abuse antibiotics. In order to prevent insomnia, we should keep a happy mood and try our best to keep our usual eating, living and sleeping habits. If conditions permit, it is best to bring one or two things to accompany you to sleep every day when you travel.

During the journey, people often feel a lot of discomfort due to geographical factors, climate, environment, accidents and other factors. Therefore, some medicines should be prepared before going out: Shangshi Zhitong ointment, aspirin, carsickness medicine, berberine tablets, stomach medicine, atropine sulfate tablets, Niuhuang Jiedu pills, cold medicine, Huoxiang Zhengqi pills, Ren Dan, cooling oil and stomach medicine.

4. bitten by a poisonous snake. After being bitten by a snake, the wound has tooth marks, accompanied by redness and pain. The injured person is sweating, blurred vision, dyspnea, nausea and vomiting, and in severe cases, he loses consciousness and stops breathing. First aid measures: use elastic belt to quickly ligate the wound near the heart to prevent toxins from entering the blood circulation; Rinse the wound with water and apply ice to the wound; Cupping can be done on the wound, or the venom can be sucked out with a breast pump; Send the patient to the hospital as soon as possible.

5, calf cramps When swimming, when a calf cramp occurs in the water, you should immediately go ashore, straighten your legs and sit down, grab your big toe with your hand and pull it back to massage the calf muscles. If you can't go ashore immediately, keep calm, hold your breath and do the above actions in the water.

6. Visitors must know the medical emergency telephone number 120, and contact the local medical emergency department in time in case of accident.

Travel safety knowledge and first aid 2 1. Tourists should sign effective travel contracts with travel agencies, clarify relevant rights and obligations, and suggest consciously handling personal accident insurance for tourists.

2. Traveling with a group is not allowed to leave the group without authorization, and you should go out together at night or during free activities.

3. Don't bring valuables when traveling, and pay attention to personal and property safety all the time.

4. When traveling abroad, you should choose travel routes and projects according to your age and physical condition, and bring your own essential medicines to prevent accidents.

5. Choose hotels with good health and safety conditions. It is recommended to choose star-rated hotels and well-known brand hotels.

6. Pay attention to hygiene when traveling abroad and eat in restaurants with good sanitary conditions. It is suggested to implement a separate dining system.

7. When traveling, you should master the basic knowledge of disease prevention and don't go to areas where infectious diseases are prevalent.

8. When you bring valuables into the hotel, you should go to the front desk to check them in time. Close the door behind you when you leave the room, and keep the key.

9. After staying in the hotel, you need to observe the safety evacuation diagram posted behind the room door and get familiar with the locations of various safety passages in the hotel.

10, stay in the hotel, don't smoke in bed, don't make a fire in the room, and connect the wires and power supply.

1 1. You are not allowed to bring inflammable and explosive chemicals, toxic substances and other prohibited items into the hotel.

12. When there is a fire in the hotel, do not use the elevator and evacuate from the nearest safe passage quickly. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel when you escape, and crawl forward to avoid inhaling smoke.

13. In the process of traveling, you should remember the name and telephone number of your hotel and the license plate number of the long-distance bus you take. You should avoid rushing by car or boat.

14, life jackets or other life-saving equipment should be worn when engaging in water recreation activities.

15. When participating in dangerous tourism projects such as rafting, adventure, bungee jumping, mountain climbing and cable car, you should strictly observe relevant safety precautions. Patients with mental illness, heart disease, hypertension, dementia, pregnant women, the elderly, children or the disabled should not participate in tourism projects that are inconsistent with their physical condition.

16. Pay attention to road safety when traveling on rainy days, mountain roads and dangerous slopes.

17. When playing in scenic spots (spots), you should strictly abide by the safety tips and warnings set up in scenic spots (spots).

18. Pay attention to food hygiene when buying food during the trip to prevent diseases such as diarrhea during the trip.

19. Don't panic when you encounter a sudden safety accident during your trip. You should seek the help of relevant departments in time.

20. Advocate civilized tourism, pay attention to your words and deeds, avoid trouble, and raise your awareness of self-protection.

Travel safety knowledge and first aid 3 How to prevent cheating when traveling abroad?

First of all, be careful of tourists at stations and docks.

All tourist developed cities have gathered a large number of unidentified people with various signs in the passenger transport distribution center, some selling tickets, some pulling hotel accommodation, and now there are a large number of people taking part in tourism. Of course, they have no legal qualifications, but most of them have a very strong sense of reading and can talk freely. First, they sell at high prices. If not, lure them at an ultra-low price. Once they succeed.

Second, carefully check the qualifications of travel agencies.

This is a cliche, but it is really crucial: there are different types of travel agencies. At present, travel agencies in China are divided into two categories, instead of the three categories that many people say. One category is "international travel agencies" and the other is "domestic travel agencies", and "international travel agencies" are divided into two categories, one can operate outbound tourism and the other can operate inbound tourism and domestic tourism.

Third, check whether the travel agency is a sales department or a headquarters.

First of all, it depends on whether they hang their business licenses in a conspicuous position. Secondly, it depends on whether they have a license issued by the Tourism Bureau and a complaint card issued by the Tourism Bureau. Never read the copy, is there a formal travel contract supervised by the Tourism Bureau, and can you issue a formal invoice? If the above is missing, you'd better go first. In addition, it depends on your eyesight, whether the business facilities of the travel agency are complete, whether the office is formal and whether the employees are formal.

Fourth, remember the telephone number of the local tourism bureau.

When traveling to a place, remember the telephone number of the local tourism bureau, so that you can call or consult the travel agency in time when you encounter problems during your trip.

Fifth, pay attention to identify the star-rated hotels promised by travel agencies.

In order to deceive tourists, many illegal tourism sales offices often promise tourists to stay in several-star hotels by deception, but when they check in, they find that there is a big difference. In addition to some star-rated hotels with many different types of rooms, hotel prices often vary due to different geographical locations. It is best for tourists to write down the name of the hotel and whether they live in the main building in the travel contract, and consult some relevant institutions about the grade of the hotel.

6. Beware of the price trap.

Low prices are certainly attractive. Regular travel agencies are also pursuing to win more tourists at low prices, but at the same time, they should also pay attention to some illegal travel agencies or tourist outlets, trick tourists into joining the group at low prices, and then gain more illegal benefits in an improper way, such as increasing shopping, going to black shops, lowering grades, changing scenic spots and so on. Even abscond with money.

Seven, distinguish between the transfer group and the purchase group.

First of all, tourists should understand that the tour group you join cannot change the responsibility of the travel agency you signed up for because of changing the tour group or merging the tour group. This travel agency should be responsible for all the problems during your trip. Secondly, after the transfer or merger, the travel agency's commitment to you cannot be changed, otherwise you have the right to complain to the travel agency. Third, when signing a travel contract, the travel agency must tell you whether to transfer or merge the tour group, and the name of the travel agency that transferred the tour group must also be written in the contract.

Eight, pay attention to shopping traps

No one can force you to shop, no one can force you to spend money, and no one can cheat you into shopping. Once you find that you have bought fake goods, fake goods, inferior goods, or goods with inconsistent quality and price, you can ask for a refund or compensate for the losses as long as you can produce invoices or evidence.

Nine, pay attention to the trap of self-funded projects

Tourism is inseparable from consumption. Therefore, in addition to the must-see items, general tour groups usually have self-funded items. In principle, self-funded projects can only be voluntary and cannot be forced by tourists. Therefore, you should carefully choose self-funded projects, and never fall into the trap of self-funded projects, because the real prices of many self-funded projects do not match.

Ten, pay attention to the free trap

In order to attract tourists, many illegal travel agencies or illegal tourism departments will give away some scenic spots for free to attract tourists.