Li Qingzhao Partridge Sky·Dark, light yellow body and soft nature

"The Partridge Sky is dim and light yellow, the body is soft in nature"

Author: Li Qingzhao

Original text:

The sky is dim and light yellow, the body is soft in nature, and the emotions are The traces are far away, but the fragrance remains.

No need for light blue and deep red, it is naturally the best among flowers.

The plum blossoms are jealous, the chrysanthemums should be ashamed, and the painted lantern is crowned with Mid-Autumn Festival.

The scholar is ruthless, why did he not see the end of the matter?

Notes:

1. Partridge Sky: the name of the word brand.

2. Painting sentence: The meaning of the sentence about the osmanthus hanging on the painting fence in "The Golden Bronze Immortal's Ci Han Song" by Li He is used to say that osmanthus is the leading flower and tree in the Mid-Autumn Festival.

3. Two lines from Sao Ren: It is taken from the line in Chen Yuyi's "Qing Ping Le Muxi" about Chu people not knowing Gu Yan, and "Li Sao" about the thousand years of regret. Sao people and Chu people both pointed at Qu Yuan.

4. Kesha: a question word, still can. Emotion: affection. What: Why. These two sentences mean that "Li Sao" contains many names of flowers and trees but not the names of osmanthus.

Translation:

The light yellow osmanthus is not bright, but it is light. In a quiet place, it doesn't attract anyone's attention, leaving only its fragrance. There is no need to have the red and blue colors of famous flowers. Osmanthus has a light color and strong fragrance, so it should be the best.

(Compared with osmanthus) Plum blossoms must be jealous, and chrysanthemums must be ashamed. Osmanthus is the first of all flowers in autumn, as it should be. It's a pity that Qu Yuan didn't know much about Osmanthus fragrans and was too unaffectionate. Otherwise, he praised so many flowers in "Li Sao", why didn't he mention osmanthus?

Appreciation:

(1)

This song "Partridge Sky" is a poem about Gui, with a unique style and quite the style of Song poetry, that is, it is based on Arguments are put into words, supporting things to express one's feelings.

The body is dim, light yellow, soft in nature, and only the fragrance remains. These fourteen characters have both form and spirit, describing the unique charm of Osmanthus fragrans. The first sentence emphasizes color and body, while the second sentence emphasizes sentiment and highlights the word "香". There are three kinds of osmanthus, the white one is called silver osmanthus, the yellow one is called golden osmanthus, and the red one is called Dan osmanthus. It often grows on high mountains and is evergreen in winter and summer. It is a forest of similar species without any other trees. Most of them bloom in autumn, and their flowers have a rich fragrance. The words dim and light yellow indicate that Osmanthus does not please people with its bright and dazzling luster and charming color. Although the color is light and dark, the nature is gentle and gentle, and the feelings are sparse. They are far away in the mountains, but their rich fragrance always floats in the world.

The following turns to discussion. Why does it need light green and deep red? It is naturally the best among flowers. Reflecting Qingzhao's aesthetics, she believes that the beauty of character and inner beauty are particularly important. The word "why" is used to brush away the flowers that only win for their beauty, and promote the sweet-scented osmanthus with light color, strong fragrance, long-lasting traces and high quality, which is a special book. Of course, being the best among flowers is the first level of discussion.

The plum blossoms are jealous, the chrysanthemums are ashamed, and the picture railings are open to crown the Mid-Autumn Festival. For the second level of discussion. Even the plum blossoms that Qingzhao loved all his life could not help but feel jealous in front of the dim, light yellow and soft-bodied osmanthus flowers. And Chrysanthemum, which the author highly praised, could only hide her face in shame and lament to herself. Then he focused on the season and called osmanthus the crown of flowers in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Scholars can be ruthless. Why did things not come to an end? This is the third level of discussion. It is said that when Qu Yuan wrote "Li Sao", he collected famous flowers and precious flowers to describe the virtues of a gentleman, except osmanthus. Qingzhao was very aggrieved by the sweet-scented osmanthus, so she criticized the sage unceremoniously, saying that he was not thoughtful enough to miss the sweet-scented osmanthus in the Mid-Autumn Festival, which was really a great regret.

This poem uses a group of flowers as a background and plum blossoms as a comparison to develop a three-level discussion and vividly express the poet's sincere praise of the sweet-scented osmanthus. Osmanthus fragrans is not outstanding in appearance or attractive in color, but it is dim and light yellow, far away from love and fragrant. This is the portrayal of the poet's character. This poem shows the poet's outstanding aesthetic taste and is worth pondering carefully.

(2)

This poem "Partridge Sky" is a work that praises sweet-scented osmanthus. Among Li Qingzhao's poems, there are many poems about flowers, but this is the only one that praises a certain flower as the best. It and "Breaking Through the Huanxi Sands" were both works by the author when he and her husband lived in Qingzhou.

As an ornamental flower, the bright colors are an important reason why it is so popular. The first part of this article is written to capture the characteristics of osmanthus color. Dark and light yellow means soft in nature. The three words "dark and light" describe the color of Osmanthus fragrans as dark yellow, light yellow or light yellow. The body and nature of this flower are said to be soft.

When love is far away, only the fragrance remains. This kind of tree mostly grows in deep mountains. Song Zhiwen's poem: I asked Shandong Gui, no one can be fragrant. Li Bai's poem: An Zhi Nanshan osmanthus, green leaves hanging fragrant roots. Therefore, it is distant and distant to people, but its fragrance does not diminish because of this.

There is no need for light blue and deep red, it is naturally the best among flowers. The author believes that light blue and deep red are beautiful among all colors. However, these beautiful colors do not need to be added to Osmanthus fragrans. Because of its rich fragrance and gentle temperament, it has become a first-class famous flower. What does it matter if the color is lighter?

The first film develops a vivid discussion around the contradiction between color and fragrance, which vividly expresses the author's aesthetic point of view. For the specific aesthetic object of flowers, color belongs to the category of external beauty, and taste belongs to the category of inner beauty. The author believes that the sweet-scented osmanthus with light color and fragrant taste is the best among flowers, which shows that the author highly respects inner beauty.

The plum blossoms in the lower part are jealous, the chrysanthemums are ashamed, and the opening of the painting railing is crowned with Mid-Autumn Festival, which closely follows the meaning of the previous one. Although plum blossoms bloom in early spring, before other flowers, they are beautiful and graceful. However, facing the dim, light yellow and soft-bodied sweet-scented osmanthus, she could not help but feel jealous; although the chrysanthemum bloomed in late autumn, alone among the flowers, and was elegant, beautiful and fragrant, she faced the distant love. Even though the sweet-scented osmanthus was fragrant, she had to hide her shame. Therefore, the sweet-scented osmanthus that blooms in August during the Mid-Autumn Festival has naturally become the crown of flowers.

The poet is ruthless, why did he not see the end at that time? The poet refers to Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" contains many names of plants and trees, but there is no mention of osmanthus. Chen Yuyi of the Song Dynasty said in "Qing Ping Yue Yong Gui": The people of Chu did not know Gu Yan, and "Li Sao" regretted her for thousands of years. The meaning is generally consistent with this word. They all regret that Qu Yuan did not accept Osmanthus fragrans into "Li Sao", thinking that this was due to Qu Yuan's lack of emotion.

As a whole, the writing style of this poem is very clever. From beginning to end, the whole poem seems to be complaining about the sweet-scented osmanthus, but in fact it is expressing one's own resentment.

Only the first two sentences of the poem describe the sweet-scented osmanthus positively. Only these two sentences describe the color, luster, character, and charm of the sweet-scented osmanthus, paving the way for the subsequent vindication and rectification of the sweet-scented osmanthus.

The reason why the author recommends osmanthus as the first-class flower is because she attaches great importance to the inner beauty of osmanthus and appreciates its light color, fragrance and gentle nature. The so-called why light green and dark red is necessary, the implication is that as long as the flower is fragrant and soft, there is no need for light green and dark red; if it is only light green and dark red, it cannot be ranked as the first-class flower. In order to praise the sweet-scented osmanthus, the author even makes plum blossoms jealous and chrysanthemums shy. In fact, the author has many works that praise plum blossoms and chrysanthemums. These two flowers are indeed inferior to osmanthus in terms of color and charm. Their jealousy and shame are probably because they do not have as rich fragrance as osmanthus, right? Finally, the author directly talks about the relationship between chanting osmanthus and emotions. With the courage and courage of an extraordinary artist, she accuses Qu Yuan of not including osmanthus in "Li Sao" because of insufficient emotions. At this point, the author has not only rectified the name of Osmanthus fragrans, but also expressed his own feelings. In fact, the osmanthus flower, which has a dim, light yellow body and soft nature, and only a trace of love and fragrance, is a portrayal of the author's upright and upright character who is disdainful of the secular world and in troubled times. Xin Qiji's Partridge Sky·Moshang's Soft Mulberry Broken Young Buds

"Partridge's Sky on Mosk's Soft Mulberry Broken Young Buds"

Author: Xin Qiji

Moshang The tender mulberry shoots are broken, and some silkworm seeds are already growing in the east neighbor.

The fine grass in the plain hills chirps with yellow calves, and the cold forest spots the dusk crows in the setting sun.

The mountains are far and near, the roads are sloping, and there are people selling wine in Qingqi.

The peach and plum blossoms in the city are worried about the wind and rain, while the shepherd's purse flowers bloom in Xitou in spring.

Translation:

Young shoots sprouted from the soft mulberry strips in the field.

The silkworm seeds of my neighbor on the east end have hatched out some small silkworms.

On the flat hillside, yellow-haired calves grazed there,

making sounds from time to time.

The setting sun shines on the cold woods,

The crows lodging in the cold forest dot the scenery of the cold forest.

What comes into view are the mountains far and near,

the sloping mountain roads.

There are also small hotels selling wine under flags here.

The peach and plum trees in the city are afraid of wind and rain.

The white shepherd's purse flowers are blooming all over the stream.

The beautiful spring scenery is here.

Appreciation:

Xin Qiji's lyrics are famous for his bold and bold lyrics, but the one chosen here is very clear and beautiful, which shows that the great writer is eclectic. "Partridge Sky" describes the rural scene in early spring. The upper half of the buds, silkworm seeds, fine grass, and cold forest all represent early spring, and the end of the slanting sun indicates the evening of early spring. There are many images that can hint at early spring. The author chose mulberry, silkworm, yellow calf, etc. to describe the beginning of farming. If these four sentences are taken apart, they become a seven-character quatrain, which is just a straightforward description of the scene.

The second half of the poem is the most difficult to write, because on the one hand it continues to develop from the first half, and on the other hand it has to switch to a new meaning and create new waves, and it also has to fit in with the first half to end. Therefore, the second half of the film has a lot to do with the success or failure of the whole film. On the surface, the second half of this poem seems to be describing the scene after the first half. If this is the case, it would be inevitable to pile up and flatten. The scene description in the second half of the film here is different from that of the first half, and there are waves. First of all, it is to look one level further away, from Pinggang to the distant mountains, to the hotel led by the sloping road, and from the countryside to the city. Qingqigujiu may seem like a common saying to some people, but it is actually important. The whole poem describes natural scenery, but only this sentence describes human activities, which breaks the monotony of blindly describing scenery. This is a trick for writing landscape poems. Although you are describing a scene, you cannot just exaggerate the scenery. You must incorporate a little bit of human emotion and human activities to make the poem appear alive. Readers may wish to look for some five-seven-character quatrains describing scenes to verify the truth mentioned here. The two sentences "The peach and plum blossoms in the city are worried about the wind and rain, and the shepherd's purse flowers in the stream in spring" are the finishing touch of the whole poem. It seems to be describing a scene and making a discussion. These two sentences determine the mood of the whole word. If you look at the first three sentences and the Qingqigu wine sentence alone, the mood of this poem seems to be very pleasant. Is it enjoyable? To understand poetry, you must know how to understand people and the world. When looking at a poem in isolation, it is sometimes difficult to understand it. This poem is like that. It turns out that Xin Qiji was a loyal man who lived in Hangzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty. The Jin soldiers from the north captured the Hui and Qin emperors and were still advancing. He wanted to recover, but most of the people in the court were in a daze. Those who are incompetent and just trying to make ends meet leave him helpless and resentful in their hearts. It is this mood that has become the basic sentiment of many of his words. This poem is actually a sad sound. The sentence "The Sunset Cold Forest Points the Dusk Crow" has already revealed a little bit of news, but when it comes to the "Tao Li Chou Wind and Rain" sentence, it fully expresses the emotion that the beautiful and beautiful rivers and mountains are so incomplete. In the past, whenever poets and poets had something difficult to explain, they would always use natural things to express it symbolically. Whenever Xin Ci talks about wind and rain knocking down spring flowers, he mostly alludes to the situation in the Southern Song Dynasty when the Jin soldiers invaded. The most famous ones are "Beng Neng Xiao" and "After a few storms, spring comes back in a hurry" in "Moyu'er". Cherish the spring and fear that the flowers will bloom early, not to mention the countless red flowers. As well as the fear of going up stairs in "Zhu Yingtai is Near", there are nine winds and rains in ten days. Pieces of heartbroken pieces are red, and no one cares about them. Who can persuade them to stop? The peach and plum blossoms here in the city still lament the bullying of the Jin soldiers in the Southern Song Dynasty.

From now on, readers can also see the principle of contrast in poetry. Contrast means to seize before you can. Starting from the happy scene, then moving to the miserable state of mind, these contrast each other, making the miserable one look even more miserable. The ancients often used the word "sadness" when talking about Xin Ci, and his sadness lies in this place. But sadness does not mean disappointment. The poem "Spring in Xitou" with shepherd's purse shows that Xin Qiji still had great hope for the peaceful situation in the Southern Song Dynasty. This hope was aroused by the sight of working people engaged in mulberry farming that the author saw in the countryside. The first sentence shows that poetry can complain (complain), and the second sentence shows that poetry can inspire (encourage and rise). After chewing the taste of these two lines of poetry, you will realize the meaning of implicitness in poetry, the meaning of exhaustive words but infinite meaning. Xin Qiji's Partridge Sky·Sending People

"Partridge Sky Sending People"

Author: Xin Qiji

Original text:

Singing " "Yangguan" The tears have not dried yet,

There is nothing left to do except fame and food.

Floating sky water brings endless trees,

brings rain clouds to bury half of the mountain.

Thousands of hatreds, now and in the past,

Should only separation and separation be joys and sorrows?

Jiangtou is not in a bad situation,

Traveling in this world is difficult!

Notes:

1. Sing "Yangguan" thoroughly: finish singing the farewell song. Che, complete; "Yangguan", Qinge "Yangguan Sandie".

2. Sentences about fame and fame: Fame is a superfluous thing, so you should eat more. Another version also does more for fame and fame

3. Infinity: endless, boundless.

4. General: species.

5. Only response: It is not only separation that makes people sad, but reunion that makes people happy. Only should, only think, what is meant here is not only.

6. Not yet: not yet.

7. Different: more.

Translation:

After singing the song "Yangguan", my tears were still wet.

I thought that fame was just the rest of my life (I had no ambition to do so) and advised me to eat more.

The water and the sky are connected,

as if the trees on both sides are sent to the infinite distance,

The dark clouds carry the rain,

Half of it was buried under heavy mountains.

Things that have made people angry throughout the ages,

There are so many more.

Is it only separation that makes people sad?

Gatherings make people sad. People are happy?

The wind and waves at the head of the river are high, so it is not very dangerous.

But the journey on earth is even more difficult.

Appreciation:

(1)

This poem appears in Volume A of the four-volume "Jia Xuan Ci" and is the work of the author in his middle age. At that time, the author had experienced many setbacks in his official career, so although the poems were written as a gift, they mostly expressed the feeling of hardship in the world.

Two lines on the altar: Sing "Yangguan" to the hilt before the tears are dry, I have nothing left to do but eat. The last sentence is a farewell. "Yangguan Sandie" is a farewell song written by the Tang Dynasty people. With the addition of the five words "singing it thoroughly" and "still crying", it feels infinitely sad.

Judging from the author's character, farewell would never bring him such sadness. His emotions about his official career and worldly affairs have been stagnating in his chest, but coincidentally, when he was touched by the farewell event, he burst out of his emotions, so this was the case. The next sentence suddenly stopped talking about fame and fortune, and the origin was clear. The author, like Lu You, attaches great importance to establishing a reputation for the country's recovery cause. His poem "Shui Long Yin" says: Counting an army thousands of miles apart, fame is what it is, and true Confucianism is known to the public. It is believed that establishing fame is a matter of duty; the poem "Shui Diao Ge Tou" says: "It is a matter of fame and fame. When is the body still young? When will you rest?" There are thousands of volumes of poems and books, and one must go to ancient Yizhou to get started. He believes that fame should be pursued persistently and have lofty goals. However, in this poem, fame is regarded as an extraneous thing. It is an angry and passive remark about being dissatisfied with the imperial court's surrender to Jin and suing for peace, and his ambition to serve the country cannot be repaid, so he is forced to retire and be passive and angry: Let's add dinner, using "Old Poetry Ten" "Nine Poems" The sentence "Don't return to the road after giving up the donation, work hard to make more meals" is also a sentence of anger. The water floating in the sky brings endless trees, and the rain clouds bury half of the mountain. When writing about the scenery that one looks up to in the distance when bidding farewell, the scenery is vivid and the writing is very strong. Moreover, the flowing water on the horizon sends endless colors of trees far away, which is related to the imagined journey of the travelers after farewell; the clouds in the rain buried half of the green mountains, which is associated with the association of a gentleman being raped and evil. It is related to the villain covering and suppressing. The two different thoughts and feelings in the related words of the scene sentence are not only closely related, but also implicit and full of lingering charm.

Three sentences start from the bottom of the column: There are thousands of hatreds in the past and present, only separation and separation are joys and sorrows? The words "living and joy" and "joy and sorrow" here are compound words with partial meaning. Since the title of "Send a Person" is related to the situation of the sentence "Send a Person" in Xiatou, which expresses hatred in the past and present, so "Li" and "Li" only take the meaning of "Li", and "Sie" and "Joy" only take the meaning of "Sie". The upper part is written about farewell, and the lower part is supposed to be lyrical with the theme of farewell. However, the author twists his writing and says that there are thousands of hateful things in modern and ancient times. Isn't it only the farewell that is sad? Use a rhetorical question tone, which is more passionate than a positive judgment tone. The lyrics are sent to others but actually say that parting is not the only sad and hateful thing, which shows that the thoughts and feelings of the lyrics will be further developed. Immediately afterwards, he expressed his inner voice in a voice that seemed to be shouting and swallowing: Before the storm at the head of the river was bad, it would be difficult to travel in the world. Pedestrians embark on a journey, and there are many storms in the rivers and lakes, and the boat is afraid of falling (Du Fu's "Dream of Li Bai"), but the author believes that the encounters here are more dangerous than it is.

It is an invisible storm that exists in people's hearts and in personnel struggles; it makes people fear and hate it, and it is worse than the ordinary hatred of separation and sorrow of travel. There are twelve noisy beaches in Qutang, and people say that the road has been difficult since ancient times; people always hate that people are not as good as water, and they make waves in the calm land. (Liu Yuxi's "Bamboo Branch Poems") The ancients have already spoken about its taste. The author here does not simply borrow the poetry of his predecessors, but has his own personal experience. He was determined to restore his career all his life. When he was an official, he liked to raise money to train troops and enforced the law strictly. He offended the capitulationists and powerful wealthy families many times, so he was impeached and removed from office several times. For example, when he was serving as the pacifying envoy of Hunan, he prepared to build the Flying Tiger Army. Later, when he was serving as a criminal and prison official in Liangzhexi Road, he was accused of being corrupt, violent, and powerful, and was dismissed from office. This is a clear example of the evil in human affairs. The last two sentences written by the author contain more sad experiences and show a broader and more thrilling artistic realm. The emotion is dripping, but the words are still implicit. Li Bai's "The Road is Difficult" is about crossing the Yellow River, which is blocked by ice, and he is about to climb the Taihang Mountains covered with snow, and he is equally sad and angry; Bai Juyi's "The Road to Taihang" is about the difficulty of traveling, not in the water, not in the mountains, but in the repeated human feelings, which can illustrate the sadness and anger. Reason and substance.

Although this poem is short in length, it contains vast and profound thoughts and feelings. Its style is deep and implicit, and it is light and easy. It penetrates the back of the paper without any trace of use, showing the magnanimity of Xin Ci.

(2)

Farewell words are a big family in words. Poems from the late Tang and Five Dynasties to the Northern Song Dynasty mostly describe the separation of men and women. Since ancient times, the only thing that makes people feel ecstatic is farewell (Jiang Yan's "Farewell"). Lingering feelings and sad and melancholy sounds often envelope the entire article. Xin Qiji's farewell speeches are often well-intentioned and always go beyond the ordinary. This song "Partridge Sky" can be a representative example.

After answering, he said the right thing: fame is the only thing left, let’s add food. Fame refers to official title. Zhang Hua's poem "Reply to He Shao": Self-motivated and knowledgeable, not interested in fame. Those who regard fame as nothing more than anything else, or have no ambition to do so, are really rare in feudal society.

The two sentences "Floating Sky" at the beginning are used to reflect the feelings and highlight the scenery. First, write about the water in the river: the water and the sky are connected, as if sending the trees on both sides of the river to the infinite distance; then, write about the clouds in the sky: the dark clouds carry the rain, and half of the heavy mountain ridges are buried. It is precisely because of the quietness of the scene that love is exposed, and the unrequited love is exposed; when the scene is beautiful with love, the scene alone is stagnant (Song Zheng's wall quote is quoted in the second volume of Shen Xiong's "Ancient and Modern Ci Hua Ci Pin"). When it comes to words of love, they must be set off by the scenery, which is of deep and flowing beauty (Volume 2 of Wu Hengzhao's "Lianziju Cihua"). In this way, the desolate feeling of the behavior is pushed to a higher level. Floating water brings endless trees, and rain clouds bury half of the mountain. It contains the author's desolate and sad feeling when leaving and the anger that his ambition is hard to achieve. The author uses scenery to express his emotions. First, he writes about the connection between water and sky, which seems to send the trees on both sides to the infinite distance. Then he writes about the clouds in the sky. The dark clouds carry rain and half of the mountains are buried. The emotion is contained in it, which is really subtle. Dew, rich aftertaste.

The knot at the back is still fastened and it is sent as a gift with the inscription: If the river head is not in a bad situation, it would be difficult for others to travel in the world. The wind and waves at the head of the river are high and dangerous, but how can it be difficult to travel on earth? Volume 70 of Guo Maoqian's "Collection of Yuefu Poems" quotes "Yuefu Jietie" as saying: "Traveling is Difficult", which refers to the difficulty of the road in the world and the sadness of parting. It is often preceded by the absence of you. It does not exist today. Bao Zhao of the Southern Song Dynasty wrote eighteen poems (19 poems in one composition) called "It's Difficult to Travel", mostly about individuals not being useful to the world, or criticizing social reality. These two sentences have a profound meaning, which correspond to Xin Qiji's life experience and include the various life experiences of living in Daihu today. A fifty-six-word short poem "Giving Someone Away" is written with such rich connotations and high-spirited feelings, rarely feeling ecstatic and heroic, and has a sense of heroism beyond long-term love (Liu Chenweng's "Preface to Xin Jiaxuan's Poems"), written by This word can be understood. Xia Que expresses two new ideas: First, there are all kinds of things that make people angry throughout the ages, not only life and death, but also national events; second, the author uses the dangerous storm at the head of the river to highlight the difficulty of traveling in the world and the dangers of worldly affairs.

(3)

The beginning of the poem describes separation. Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, has seven unique poems in "Sending the Yuan Dynasty to Anxi": The morning rain in Weicheng clears the dust, and the guest houses are green and the willows are new. I advise you to drink a glass of wine. There is no old friend when you leave Yangguan in the west. Later he entered Yuefu as a farewell. Li Dongyang's "Lutang Poetry Talk" said: As soon as this poem came out, it was not recited for a while, and it became a three-part song. Those who later chanted farewell said thousands of words, but they were almost unable to surprise their intended purpose. It is commonly known as "Yangguan Sandie", also known as "Weicheng Song". Here, the farewell scene is condensed into singing (finishing the song) without tears drying up, showing the tragic situation of the image. After answering, he said the right thing: fame and fame are all that matters, so let’s add food. Fame refers to official title.

Zhang Hua's poem "Reply to He Shao": Self-motivated and knowledgeable, not interested in fame. Those who regard fame as nothing more than their own business, or in other words are not interested in fame, are really rare in feudal society. Xin Qiji talked enthusiastically about his fame when he was a visitor, because the words "Partridge Sky" written in memory of his youth read: In the prime of life, banners support thousands of men, and brocades suddenly ride across the river at the beginning. Surrounded by thousands of troops and horses, breaking through the siege and crossing the river to defect to the Song Dynasty court was certainly a patriotic feat, but it was not just for fame! He settled the affairs of the king and gained fame both before and after his death ("Broken Array"). In feudal society, they are interconnected. In other words, only by reaching the goal can we benefit the world. Therefore, we regard fame as nothing more than other things and urge people to eat more. In the specific historical situation where the country has not avenged the strong man (Lu You's poem), there is not much element of broad-mindedness here, but more of anger, irony, and fierceness. .

The next part opens and discusses from the long history: there are thousands of hatreds in the past and present; should separation and separation only be joys and sorrows? There are countless things that make people angry throughout the ages. Is it only separation that makes people sad? Do gatherings make people happy? Regardless of separation or union, they are all personal matters after all. They are just a kind of hatred in the past and present. The implication is that the division of the country and the suffering of the people are more worthy of attention than the joys and sorrows of individuals! It is even more powerful to use only cross-examination sentences. The Poetry of the Partridge Sky

The Poetry of the Partridge Sky

1. "The Soft Mulberries Broken Young Buds on the Partridge Sky Road"

Author: Xin Qiji

Original text:

The tender mulberries on the street are broken, and some silkworm seeds are already growing in the east.

The fine grass in the plain hills calls yellow calves, and the cold forest spots the dusk crows in the setting sun.

The mountains are far and near, the roads are sloping, and there are people selling wine in Qingqi.

The peach and plum blossoms in the city are worried about the wind and rain, while the shepherd's purse flowers bloom in Xitou in spring.

Poetic:

Young shoots sprouted from the soft mulberry strips in the field.

The silkworm seeds of my neighbor on the east end have hatched out some small silkworms.

On the flat hillside,

Yellow-haired calves grazed there, making calls from time to time.

The setting sun shines on the cold woods,

The crows lodging in the cold forest dot the scenery of the cold forest.

What comes into view are the mountains far and near,

the sloping mountain roads.

There are also small hotels selling wine under flags.

The peach and plum trees in the city are afraid of wind and rain.

The white shepherd's purse flowers are blooming all over the stream.

The beautiful spring scenery is here.

2. "The Partridge Sky and the Jackdaws in the Evening Sun Are Sad"

Author: Xin Qiji

Original text:

The Jackdaws in the Evening Sun A sorrow. The willow pond is fresh green but gentle.

If you don’t have hatred in your eyes, you don’t believe that there are white heads in the world.

My intestines are broken and my tears are hard to hold back. Acacia returns to the Little Red Building.

Love and knowledge have been blocked by the mountains, and they often lean against the railings and are not free.

Poetic:

Jackdaws in the evening, a sad scene.

Only the willow trees in the pond send out green buds, showing a gentle scene.

If I hadn’t personally suffered the torment of separation and separation,

I would never have believed that such a thing could happen overnight in this world.

My heart is broken, and my tears cannot stop.

With a feeling of lovesickness, I climbed up to the Little Red Building again.

I knew clearly that there were countless mountains blocking the sky in the distance,

but I still couldn’t help it. He leaned against the railing and stared frequently.

3. "Partridge Sky Colorful Sleeves Hold the Jade Bell Attentively"

Author: Yan Jidao

Original text:

Colorful Sleeves Hold the Jade Bell Attentively Jade bell. Back then, I struggled but was drunk and beautiful.

Dancing low in the heart of the willow tower, singing to the wind under the peach blossom fan.

After seeing each other goodbye, we meet again. I have the same dream with you several times.

There are only a few silver photos left tonight, as if the encounter was a dream.

Notes:

1. Partridge Sky: Ci brand name, one is "Sijiake" and the other is "Yu Zhonghao". There are 55 characters in double tone, rhyming with flat tone. This poem is titled "Jiahui" in Huang Sheng's "Selected Poems of Hua'an".

The content is about a familiar song about reunion after a long absence.

2. Colorful sleeves: refers to singers wearing colorful clothes.

3. Jade bell: precious wine glass.

4. Pin (pn) but: willingly, without caring. But: modal particle.

5. Dance low to the moon in the heart of the willow tower: The singer dances gracefully until the bright moon hanging on the top of the willow tree shines in the heart of the building and sinks; the singer sings softly and reaches the bottom of the fan. The wind subsides (stop when you are tired), and the singing and dancing last for a long time. Peach Blossom Fan, a fan used as a prop during singing and dancing, is painted with peach blossoms. The wind blows out of the singing fan, which describes waving the singing fan constantly. These two sentences are famous sentences in "Xiaoshan Ci". Chao Buzhi said that it does not imitate other people's language but has an elegant style, so it belongs to the same family.

6. Tong: get together

7. Two lines tonight: From Du Fu's poem "Qiang Village", the candle is held at night, and the relationship is like a dream. Leftover: Read Jin, just take care of it. Leftovers: all the rest, all the rest.

8. Silver: 釭 (gāng): lamp. Silver lamp.

Poetic:

I recall the time when you held a jade cup in your hand to toast wine,

The person in gorgeous clothes was sentimental;

I feel sore when I raise a glass After drinking for a while, my face turned red.

Dance to your heart’s content until the moon is on the top of the building, and go down next to the treetops;

Sing to your heart’s content, so that the peach blossoms fan, tired and unable to fan themselves.

Since we parted, I always want to meet again.

How many times have you and I met again in dreams.

We are really happy to meet each other tonight. We have been sitting there for a long time talking about our farewells.

I am afraid that it is an illusory dream again.