Fragment sentences from the classical Chinese text of You Dali’s Diary

1. Looking for a classical Chinese translation of "Diary of a Travel to Dali"

Translation: After walking for six miles, I crossed a stream with a very large water.

Towards the south, there are mountain peaks surrounding and descending to the east. After walking another two miles, we walked around the south side of the hill below the peak, then looked for a path to the west and entered the canyon.

Looking west from the gorge, many peaks cover each other. The highest peak is located behind the canyon, with traces of snow. It hangs down high alone, like a piece of white silk cutting off the green mountains. There is a stream flowing from the canyon. It flows eastwards, which is the lower reaches of Qingbi River. Climbing up the hill to the west from the north of the stream, after walking for two miles, there is a tomb on the hill on the left, which is the tomb of Ruan Shangbin.

Walk westward for two miles from the cemetery and climb the steep mountains onto the cliff. This cliff rises high above the stream, and stands side by side with the cliff opposite. It looks like a door leaf, with the upper part towering and the lower part steep, and the stream breaks through it and flows out. 2. Asking for the classical Chinese translation of "Diary of Traveling to Dali"

Translation: On the 12th, Juezong prepared his horses and brought lunch, waiting for He Jun to go to Qingbi River with him.

Immediately after leaving the temple, walk south for three miles, pass the small paper house, and then go south past the big paper house. To the east of the village is the west gate of Fucheng, and at the foot of the mountain to the west of the village is the martial arts arena.

Go south for another mile and a half and pass Shima Spring. There is a pool of spring water between the slopes, and the water overflows from here. Feng Yuancheng believes that the clearness of the spring water is no worse than the spring water of Huishan.

The square pool is built with abandoned foundations on it, all of which are the remains of Feng Yuancheng. The annals said: "A stone horse was seen in the spring under the setting sun, so it was named like this."

Half a mile to the south is a pagoda temple with Zhuge Temple and academy in front of the temple. Then go south and pass the two peaks of Zhonghe and Yuju.

After walking for six miles, we crossed a stream. The water was very large, and it faced south. There were mountain peaks surrounding it and descending to the east. After walking another two miles, we walked around the south side of the hill below the peak, then looked for a path to the west and entered the canyon.

Looking west from the gorge, many peaks cover each other. The highest peak is located behind the canyon, with traces of snow, hanging high and alone, like a piece of white silk cutting off the green mountains, with a stream flowing from the canyon. It flows eastwards, which is the lower reaches of Qingbi River. Climb up the hill to the west from the north of the stream and walk for two miles. There is a tomb on the hill on the left. It is the tomb of Ruan Shangbin. Walk west for two miles from the cemetery and climb the cliff over the steep ridge.

This cliff rises high above the stream, standing side by side with the cliff opposite, and protrudes forward like a door leaf. The top is high and the bottom is steep, and the stream breaks through it and flows out. From here, the stream runs deep below, and the cliffs stand overhead, all narrow and sloping, deep and dim.

The road went west along the top of the cliff, close to the mountain peak in the north. For more than a mile, the horse could not go any further, so he had to order the people accompanying him to guard the horse by the stream. Gu Pu also stopped here. . The original text of "Diary of a Tour in Dali" written by Xu Xiake while he was in Panhuan, Dali, in March of the twelfth year of Chongzhen: On the 12th, Juezong was riding on horseback and carrying a meal, and he was waiting for He Jun to go on a tour of the Qingbi Stream.

After leaving the temple, walk south for three miles, passing the small paper house, and then south past the big paper house. To the east is the west gate of the county city, and to the west is the martial arts arena at the foot of the mountain.

One and a half miles south, pass Shima Spring. The spring is located between the slopes and the water overflows from there. Feng Yuancheng said that it is as clear and cold as Huishan.

Zun is a square pond with abandoned sites on it, all of which are left behind. Zhiyun: "You can see a stone horse in the spring under the setting sun, hence its name."

Another half mile to the south is a pagoda temple, with Zhuge Temple and academy in front. Then it passes southward through the two peaks of Zhonghe and Yuju.

Six miles across a stream, which is quite large. To the south, there are peaks circling down to the east.

Another two miles away, south of Panfeng Hill, look for a small path to the west to enter the gorge. Looking to the west from the middle of the gorge, you can see the reflection of many peaks, with the highest peak behind it. There is a group of snow-marked peaks, which are as tall as a green mountain. There is a stream flowing from the east of the gorge, flowing under the clear blue.

Two miles upstream from Xibei Gang to the west, there is a horse hyena on the Zuogang, which is the tomb of Ruan Shangbin. Two miles west from there, you can climb steep cliffs.

The cliff is as high as the dome of the stream, and the opposite cliff is as sharp as a door. It rises up and cuts down, and the stream breaks out of it.

From then on, the stream is embedded below and the cliff is sandwiched above, all of which are narrow and deep.

At the cliff end of the road, approaching the north peak from the west, for more than a mile, the horses were unable to move, so the followers were ordered to guard the side of the horse stream, and the servants stopped. 3. Looking for the full text explanation and answers to the exercises of Xu Xiake’s Diary of Traveling to Dali

Read the answers to "Diary of Traveling to Dali" and "Three Gorges" From the Seven Hundred Miles of the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides, with no gaps. The mountains are stacked with layers of rocks, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. At midnight in Feiting, there is no bright moon. As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way. Or if the king's order is urgently announced, sometimes he will send the White Emperor in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. During the journey of 1,200 miles, even if he rides on the wind and rides on the wind, he will not be sick. (Selected from "Three Gorges") Yiliuli, crossing a stream, which is quite large. To the south, there are peaks circling down to the east. Another two miles away, south of Panfeng Hill, we look for a small path to the west and enter the gorge. In the middle of the gorge, we look to the west and the highest peak is hidden by a heavy peak. Behind it, there is a group of snow marks. Note from the Middle East, that is, the clear blue ③ is flowing ④. ...Two miles to the west from there, there is a steep cliff. The cliff is as high as the dome ⑥ on the stream, and the opposite cliff is as sharp as a door. It rises up and cuts down, and the stream breaks out of it. (Selected from "You Dali's Diary") Note ①: quantifier. ②boundary: partition. ③Qingbi: The name of the stream. ④ Downstream: The lower reaches of the river. ⑤Tread: step on, step on. ⑥Qiong: bulge. ⑦ Parallel: parallel. 9. Please explain the highlighted words in the following sentences. (3 points) (1) Hiding the sky and blocking out the sun: ____ (2) Or the king’s order is urgently announced: ____ (3) There is a peak ringing down to the east: ____ 10. The group of words with the same meaning in the following sentences is ( ) (3 Points) A. Crossing a stream, there may be a long smoke in the sky ("Yueyang Tower") B. Under the clear blue water, there are flowers of water, land and vegetation ("Ai Lian Proverb") C. With the opposite cliff, it is as sudden as a door, and the tortoise juts from the north to the south ( lt;; said by the snake catcher) D. A person who writes a letter admonishing the poor by cutting it up and down ("Zou Ji satirizes the king of Qi for accepting admonishment") 11. Please translate the following sentence in modern Chinese. (5 points) (1) Within 700 miles from the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides, with no gaps. (2) Go west to find a path into the gorge. 12. Please use "/" to complete the sentences below. (Two points broken) (2 points) The highest peak in the middle of the gorge is hidden by the highest peak behind it. 13. Please write the sentences in the two articles A and B that express the rapid flow of water. (Answer in the original sentence) (4 points) Reference answer 9. (1) Hidden (2) Announced, conveyed (3) Surrounded 10. B 11. (1) In the 700-mile (along the way) of the Three Gorges, the canyon There are mountains on both sides of the bank, with no gaps at all. (2) (I) So I looked for a path to the west and entered the canyon. 12. Looking west from the middle of the gorge/hidden by heavy peaks/the highest peak is behind it. 13. A. The White Emperor arrived in the morning and arrived at Jiangling in the evening, a distance of 1,200 miles. Although he may ride on the wind to control the wind, he may not be in a hurry or complete the sentence. B. The stream broke through and came out

Translation: After walking for six miles, I crossed a stream and the water was very big. And to the south, there are mountain peaks surrounding it and descending to the east. After walking another two miles, we walked around the south side of the hill below the peak, then looked for a path to the west and entered the canyon. Looking west from the gorge, many peaks cover each other. The tallest peak is located behind the canyon. It has traces of snow and hangs high alone, like a piece of white silk cutting off the green mountains. There is a stream flowing eastward from the canyon. This is It is the lower reaches of Qingbi River. Climbing up the hill to the west from the north of the stream, after walking for two miles, there is a tomb on the hill on the left, which is Ruan Shangbin's tomb. Walk westward for two miles from the cemetery and climb the steep mountain cliff. This cliff rises high on the stream, and stands side by side with the opposite cliff. It looks like a door leaf, with its upper part towering and the lower part steep. The stream breaks through it and flows out. 4. Translation of Traveling Dali's Diary

On the 12th, Jue Zongbei The good horses brought lunch and waited for He Jun to go to Qingbi River together.

Immediately after leaving the temple, we walked south for three miles, passed the small paper house, and then went south past the big paper house. To the east of the village is the west gate of Fucheng, and at the foot of the mountain to the west of the village is the martial arts arena.

Go south for another mile and a half and pass Shima Spring. There is a pool of spring water between the slopes, and the water overflows from here. Feng Yuancheng believes that the clearness of the spring water is no worse than the spring water of Huishan.

The square pool is built with abandoned foundations on it, all of which are the remains of Feng Yuancheng. The annals said: "A stone horse was seen in the spring under the setting sun, so it was named like this."

Half a mile to the south is a pagoda temple with Zhuge Temple and academy in front of the temple.

Then go south and pass the two peaks of Zhonghe and Yuju.

After walking six miles, I crossed a stream with a large water. And to the south, there are mountain peaks surrounding it and descending to the east.

After walking another two miles, we walked around the south side of the hill below the peak, then looked for a path to the west and entered the canyon. Looking west from the gorge, many peaks cover each other. The tallest peak is located behind the canyon. It has traces of snow and hangs high alone, like a piece of white silk cutting off the green mountains. There is a stream flowing eastward from the canyon. This is It is the lower reaches of Qingbi River.

Climbing up the hill to the west from the north of the stream, after walking for two miles, there is a tomb mound on the hill on the left, which is Ruan Shangbin's tomb. Walk westward for two miles from the cemetery and climb the steep mountain cliff.

This cliff rises high above the stream, and stands side by side with the opposite cliff, protruding forward like a door leaf. The top is high and the bottom is steep, and the stream breaks through it and flows out. From here, the stream runs deep below, and the cliffs stand overhead, all narrow and sloping, deep and obscure.

The road went west along the top of the cliff, close to the mountain peak in the north. For more than a mile, the horse could not go any further, so he had to order the people accompanying him to guard the horse by the stream. Gu Pu also stopped here. . He Chao'a and his son, together with two monks, went deep down the stream.

I waded to the north and south banks of the stream many times, and after walking for a mile, I saw huge rocks squatting beside the mountain stream. The dangerous rocks on the cliffs on both sides were all piled up steeply like a path. Looking to the west, the door leaves inside are both towering and split in the middle, just like a line. The drooping snow on the mountain behind is right in the middle, covering each other and layered on top of each other, like a banner hanging on the wall hanging in the center. It is particularly elegant and strange. .

Jue Zong always took off the bamboo basket and poured wine, and he persuaded him to drink three times. Walking half a mile westward, the stream rushes into the gorge and flows among the rocks. The colors of the rocks are smooth and delicate, the patterns are brilliant, and they are quite full of the mood of smoke and clouds.

From here, walk around the cliff for more than a mile. The mountain peaks in the north are slightly open, and you find a high and raised flat land. Another half mile to the west, walking down from the flatland to the west, we met the mountain stream again.

Follow the stream to the west for half a mile, and approach directly under the standing stone gate. You can see water pouring down from the stone cliff protruding from the stone gate. The stone cliff is more than ten feet high, and below is the clear deep water. Tan. The water pool is more than two feet wide, and the waves are shining brightly, so you don't feel the depth of the water. The groove on the protruding stone cliff is washed by the rapid water flow. Although the height is only more than ten feet, it is too slippery and smooth to stand on.

At that time, I was just playing in the water and didn't notice. I saw two monks had climbed over to the rock cliff above. The He family and his son wanted to climb up from the north side of the mountain stream. I was alone looking for a way on the water pool, but couldn't find it. arrive. So he walked up the groove on the peak, fighting with the water. He slipped on a stone and was washed down with the water. He poured into a deep pool. The water reached his neck. He jumped out of the water in a hurry and sat on the rock to wring the clothes off. water.

Climbing the northern cliff, I climbed to the top of it and looked down at the ditch where I slipped and fell. Although it was only more than a foot high, the ditch and water channel above it was twisted and twisted, as if cut out by a knife. Generally, it is especially smooth and smooth; even if you get to the first layer, there is no place to step on in the upper and lower parts in between. Then climb over the cliff to the west and look down. There is a pool in the cliff, each more than two feet long and wide. The water is pure green, with rippling waves, and jasper floating in it, shining in the cliff and canyon. The bright sun at noon shines on the water, making it golden. The lights alternate, the waves surge, and the scenery is bizarre and bizarre as never before.

The stone walls on three sides of the pool form a nest. The stone walls of the stone gates on the north and south sides tower into the sky. Behind them are the rocks at the bottom of the gorge, which are also two or three feet high; It is connected to the two sides into a single rock, like a half-cut urn, with no gaps for water to leak into the pool. On the protruding cliffs, like the eaves covering the pool, there are no water droplets thrown from the rock cliffs. However, the water always overflows from the pool to the east, pouring roaringly into the grooved water channel, like a dragon bursting through the canyon. I leaned down from the top of the cliff to see this scene, and hurriedly climbed down the cliff and sat on the rock beside the pool. Not only did the shadow of the mountain make my mind get rid of all distracting thoughts, but I also felt that every hair and every pore was crystal clear.

He quickly took off his wet clothes and dried them on the stone, washed his feet in the running water, and basked his back in the sun. It was cold enough to wash away his worries, and warm enough to feel like he was holding a silk quilt in his arms. He Jun and his son also tried their best to climb the dangerous route and arrived, shouting at each other.

A long time later, the sun was shining westward on the cliff, and my clothes were gradually drying. So I put on my clothes and climbed to the top of the cliff. From there, I approached the stone gate in the gorge to the west, which is surrounded by the water pool on the left. On top of the cliff. There is a flat stone cliff on the north side of it, which can be used as a pavilion to rest. There is a hand-shaped place in front of it, which is flat and built like a high platform. You can look down at the clear blue water pool, but the terrain is dangerous and narrow. Can't see the whole picture.

Going forward soon, I want to visit the two pools in Shimen and climb the snow-covered peaks. He Jun and his group could not follow me, nor could they stop me. They just said: "We will go out and wait at the resting place of the horses."

I then turned around the middle of the northern cliff and went straight up to the west. Walk. After walking for a mile, we met the road coming from the east, which came from the high and raised flat land. We followed this road to the west in a zigzag climb, which was very steep.

More than a mile, across the top of the north side of the stone gate in the gorge, and then parallel to the west for half a mile, the stone walls of the cliffs on both sides of the gorge are stacked side by side, and between the upper reaches of the mountain stream inside the stone gate, The bottom is still deeply embedded. On the cliff to the north of the road, the steep stone wall has no cracks and cannot be crossed to the front, so stone strips are used to lift it along the cliff. The horizontal frame is a plank road, which is four or five feet long. It is called Yangqiao, also known as Xianqiao. .

Under the bridge, there is the second pool inside the stone gate where water accumulates. It is hidden by rocks and cannot be seen in time. Crossing to the north of the bridge, there are stacked stone steps attached to the stone wall.

Walking slightly north, the stacked stone steps are broken again on the north side, so you can take advantage of the stacked steps made of rocks to go south to the bottom of the stream. There is at the bottom of the stream. 5. The original text of the diary of a trip to Dali

On the twelfth day, Jue Zong rode on horseback and carried a meal, waiting for He Jun to go on a tour of Qingbi Stream.

After leaving the temple, walk south for three miles, passing the small paper house, and then south past the big paper house. To the east is the west gate of the county city, and to the west is the martial arts arena at the foot of the mountain.

One and a half miles south, pass Shima Spring. The spring is located between the slopes and the water overflows from there. Feng Yuancheng said that it is as clear and cold as Huishan.

Zun is a square pond with abandoned sites on it, all of which are left behind. Zhiyun: "You can see a stone horse in the spring under the setting sun, hence its name."

Half a mile to the south is a pagoda temple ②, with Zhuge Temple and academy in front. Then it passes southward through the two peaks of Zhonghe and Yuju.

Six miles across a stream, which is quite large. To the south, there are peaks circling down to the east.

Another two miles away, south of Panfeng Hill, look for a small path to the west to enter the gorge. Looking west from the middle of the gorge, you can see many peaks reflected in the sky, with the highest peak behind it. There is a group of snow-marked peaks, which are as tall as a green mountain. There is a stream flowing from the east side of the gorge, flowing under the clear blue sky.

Two miles upstream from Xibei Gang to the west, there is a horse hyena on the Zuogang, which is the tomb of Ruan Shangbin. Two miles west from there, you can climb steep cliffs.

The cliff is as high as the dome of the stream, and the opposite cliff is as sharp as a door. It rises up and cuts down, and the stream breaks out of it. From then on, the stream is embedded below and the cliff is sandwiched above, all of which are narrow and deep.

At the cliff end of the road, approaching the north peak from the west, for more than a mile, the horses were unable to move, so the followers were ordered to guard the side of the horse stream, and the servants stopped. ① Qingbi River: 13 kilometers northwest of Xiaguan.

It is the most beautiful stream among the 18 streams in Diancang Mountain. It has three pools: upper, middle and lower. ②Yita Temple: View of Dali Temple in "Unification of the Ming Dynasty": "Hongsheng Temple, at the foot of the ten peaks of Diancang Mountain, has a tower twenty feet high, also known as Yita Temple."

This pagoda Exist now. ③罨英: cover and set off each other, 稨通 "covers".

④ Shenxiao (yǎo): deep; profound. Yu, Chao'a and his son, together with two monks, went up the stream.

Traveling to the north and south of it many times, within a mile, there are huge rocks squatting beside the stream, and the rocks on the two cliffs are piled up and cut like a clamp. Looking west to the inner gate, the two towering towers are split in the middle, just like a line. The back peak is just in the middle of the snow, which is covered with layers of shadows, like hanging banners hanging in the middle. It is very strange and quiet.

Jue Zong would often untie his basket and drink wine, and he would give him some advice. Half a mile back to the west, the water rushes into the gorge and flows between the rocks. The rocks are light and greasy in color, with brilliant texture and texture, and are quite like smoke and clouds.

So we climbed up the cliff for more than a mile, and the north peak opened slightly, and we reached the high dome level. Another half mile to the west, descend from Pingxi and meet the stream again.

Follow the stream to the west for half a mile, and approach the gate. The water falls from the cliff in the gate, which is more than ten feet high, and below is a clear pool. The pool is more than two feet wide, and the waves are shining brightly, but you don't know how deep it is. The trough on the cliff is gurgled by water. Although it is more than ten feet high, it is slippery and cannot be touched.

At that time, Yu Xizhi didn't realize it and saw that the two monks had crossed the upper cliff. He and his son wanted to go up the stream from the north, but Yu alone could not find a way on the pond. Then he crept along the peak and trough, fighting for the road with the water. The rocks slipped on his feet, and he went down with the water, pouring into the pool, and the water reached his neck.

Jump out urgently and sit on the stone. Climb the north cliff, climb up to it, and look down at the trough where I lost my feet. Although it is more than ten feet high, the upper trough is as twists and turns as if it were cut, and it is especially slippery. Even if you go up to the first level, there are no steps to rise or fall in it.

Beyond the west cliff, you can look down at the pool inside, each more than two feet wide. Its color is pure green, with rippling light and dark colors, shining on the cliff valley. The midday sun shines into it, and the gold and green intersect with each other, creating a strange light. It's something you never had before. The pool is surrounded by stone walls on three sides, and the stone gate walls on the north and south sides are towering to the sky. Behind them are the rocks at the bottom of the gorge, which are also two or three feet high. The slender gaps penetrate the pool, and the protrusions above the ridge are like eaves covering the pool, and there is no drop of water falling down the cliff; and the water overflows from the east side of the pool, knocking down the channel, like a dragon breaking through the gorge.

I looked down from the edge of the cliff and saw it. I climbed the cliff and fell down, sitting on the stone on the pool. If the wet clothes are exposed on the stone, the water will flow through the feet, and the sun will be exposed on the back. It will be cold enough to wash away the troubles, and warm as if it is holding water.

He Jun and his son also tried their best to help the danger, and they were very surprised. After a long time, the sun shone westward on the cliff, and my clothes gradually dried up. I put on my clothes and climbed back to the top of the cliff. From there, I walked west towards the gorge gate, which is on the cliff surrounding the left side of the pool.

There is a cliff in the north, which can be used as a pavilion to rest in. In front of it is the ground as big as the palm of your hand, as flat as a platform, and you can look down into the Chengtan, but it is so dangerous that you cannot see everything. Now, I want to go through the two pools inside the gate to climb the snow-hung peak.

He Jun can't follow or stop him, but he said: "The rest of us should go out and wait at the place where the horses are resting." I then turned to the middle of the north cliff and went straight up to the west.

After one mile, you can find the way from the east, which starts from the flat surface of the sky and follows the twists and turns to the west, which is very steep. More than a mile away, beyond the north top of the gorge gate, it is parallel and half a mile to the west. Within it, two cliffs are sandwiched between high and parallel cliffs. The upper stream inside the gate is still embedded in the deep bottom.

The north cliff beside the road has been cut without leaving any trace and cannot be crossed forward. Instead, stone strips are used to raise the edge of the cliff and form a plank road of four or five feet. This is called Yang Bridge, also known as Immortal Bridge. Under the bridge, where the second pool inside the main entrance meets, it is obscured by rocks and cannot be seen.

To the north of Duqiao, there are stacked stones against the wall. Slightly to the north, the stacked rocks were broken again in the north, and they fell to the bottom of the stream while its level was south.

There is a small water at the bottom, snaking between the rocks. It flows from the first pool to the second pool in the west. At that time, I didn't know that the second pool had passed by. I just looked westward in the stream. I saw two cliffs facing each other like a door. Under the door, there were two huge rocks standing between them. There was a flat stone covering it like a house and blocking it behind. Under the covered house, there was water pooling in it. , It is also clear and green, but it is not as big as half of the outer pool.

On the back wall, water hangs down from the upper stream, and its gurgling sound is endless. In front, it pours into two pools from the east between the rocks. I was eager to go west, so I climbed up a stone from the stream.

There is no flow in the stream. However, after washing, the stones are no longer pollution-free, but more smooth and greasy. Small ones trample on them, giant ones climb on them, and even bigger ones are turned around. Ladder. Looking up at the two cliffs, they stand dangerously straight and majestic.

Two miles up the mountain, the rocks in the stream are so high that it is impossible to climb up due to slippery slopes, so we turn from the north cliff to the middle of the valley. There is a small path at the root of the cliff, which is obscured by dense ridges, so you can walk on it.

After another two miles, I heard the sound of people at the foot of the cliff. It was the woodcutter who had picked up the dead wood here. The bundle was about to return. When I saw the rest, I said that there was no way forward and it could no longer be crossed. I didn't believe it, so I climbed steeply out of the jungle and headed west.

The bamboo shapes here are getting bigger and denser, and the road breaks are especially marked. Yu Mang put it on, took off the towel and undressed, and climbed the bamboo to make a robe.

After more than a mile, the stream at the bottom of the valley turns northward, and is bounded by the Chuixue rear peak in two layers, making it impossible to rise. I heard that there is a road in Bijian, which leads to the Yangbi River through Houling. Why should I go through the stream? ① Yuanchun (tínɡ): deep pool.

It was already afternoon, and my stomach was very discouraged, and I was crying. I was still crawling in the woodcutter while carrying the cud. Then five miles from the old road, we passed the first pool, followed the water, and looked at the second pool.

The pool is enclosed by a gate. The left cliff is the Yang Bridge, which is high and horizontal. From the left side of the pool, climb the gap in the stone, go up to the Yang Bridge, and cross the East Ridge to go down. Four miles to the high dome level, looking at the pool of the west stream, there is no trace of anyone. Then we go east along the stream and go to the place where we rest our horses for three miles.

He Jun has gone, leaving his servant alone to guard the meal, so he sips and goes east. After three and a half miles, you pass Ruan's tomb, cross the stream from the lower right side of the tomb, and go from the south east of the stream to the upper ridge.

The road goes south and crosses the high ridge, which is the Gantong path; the rest of the road crosses the other branches to the east, which is three li and goes down. 6. Translation of "Diary of a Travel to Dali"

You started by saying "Liuli". I don't know whether it means "Liuli from Xiaguan to Dali" or "Liuli from Dali". Without the above text, it cannot be translated.

It’s roughly as follows: Go to Liuli Road, cross a small stream (there are 19 peaks and 18 streams in Cangshan Mountain in Dali) and continue walking south. There is a peak extending to the east. After walking another two miles, (south of Panfeng Hill, heading west to find a path into the gorge), I should have seen a peak and then found its creek and walked west. Looking to the west of the canyon, there are many peaks overlapping each other. The tallest one, Diancang Mountain, is at the back. The top of the mountain is covered with snow. Its height is like an ordinary man refining other mountains. A small stream flows eastward from the canyon, and the clear blue stream flows into Erhai Lake. …………

This is roughly an introduction to the scenery of Cangshan Mountain in Dali. Please forgive me if the translation is not good~ 7. The classical Chinese translation of "You Nan Zhong Zi Nan" in the Diary of Traveling to Dali

" The "nan" in "Younan" in "You Dali Diary" is a noun used as a verb, meaning to go south, to the south.

"Diary of a Travel to Dali" is excerpted from Xu Hongzu's "Travel Notes of Xu Xiake". The sentences containing "Younan" are: Three miles away, I passed the small paper house, and I passed the big paper house again south. To the east is the west gate of the county city, and to the west is the martial arts arena at the foot of the mountain. Another mile and a half south, passing Shima Spring. The spring is located between the slopes and the water overflows from there. Feng Yuancheng said that it is as clear and cold as Huishan. Zun is a square pond with abandoned sites on it, all of which are left behind. Zhiyun: "You can see a stone horse shining in the spring in the setting sun, hence its name." Half a mile south is a pagoda temple, with Zhuge Temple and academy in front. Then it passes southward through the two peaks of Zhonghe and Yuju. Six miles away, we cross a stream, which is quite large. To the south, there are peaks circling down to the east.

Translated into modern Chinese: After walking three miles, I passed the small paper house, and then passed the big paper house to the south. To the east of the village is the west gate of Fucheng, and at the foot of the mountain to the west of the village is the martial arts arena. Another mile and a half south, passing Shima Spring. There is a pool of spring water between the slopes, and the water overflows from here. Feng Yuancheng believes that the clearness of the spring water is no worse than the spring water of Huishan. The square pool was built with abandoned foundations on it, all of which are the remains of Feng Yuancheng. The annals said: "A stone horse was seen in the spring under the setting sun, so it was named like this." Half a mile to the south is a pagoda temple with Zhuge Temple and an academy in front of the temple. Then go south and pass the two peaks of Zhonghe and Yuju. After walking six miles, we crossed a stream with a large water volume. Further to the south, there are mountain peaks surrounding it and descending to the east. 8. Translation of "Diary of a Travel to Dali"

Translation: After walking six miles, I crossed a stream with a large water.

Towards the south, there are mountain peaks surrounding and descending to the east. After walking another two miles, we walked around the south side of the hill below the peak, then looked for a path to the west and entered the canyon.

Looking west from the gorge, many peaks cover each other. The highest peak is located behind the canyon, with traces of snow, hanging high and alone, like a piece of white silk cutting off the green mountains, with a stream flowing from the canyon. It flows eastwards, which is the lower reaches of Qingbi River. Climbing up the hill to the west from the north of the stream, after walking for two miles, there is a tomb on the hill on the left, which is Ruan Shangbin's tomb.

Walk westward for two miles from the cemetery and climb the steep ridge onto the cliff. This cliff rises high above the stream. It stands side by side with the cliff opposite and looks like a door leaf. The top is high and the bottom is steep. The stream breaks through it and flows out.

Excerpt from the original text: Six miles across a stream, which is quite large. To the south, there are peaks circling down to the east.

Another two miles away, south of Panfeng Hill, look for a small path to the west to enter the gorge.

Looking west from the gorge, you can see the reflection of many peaks, with the highest peak behind it. There is a snow-marked peak, which is as high as a green mountain and a stream flows from the east of the gorge.

That is, it is flowing under the clear blue. Two li upstream from Fengang in the north of the stream to the west, there is a horse hyena on Zuogang, which is the tomb of Ruan Shangbin.

Two miles west from there, you can climb steep cliffs. The cliff is as high as the dome of the stream, and the opposite cliff is as sharp as a door. It rises up and cuts down, and the stream breaks out of it.

"Diary of a Visit to Dali" is a diary written by Xu Xiake while he was in Panhuan, Dali, in March of the 12th year of Chongzhen (1639).

Extended information: Commentary: In March of the twelfth year of Chongzhen (1639), Xu Xiake stayed in Dali for more than ten days.

"Diary of Travel to Dali" is a diary of three days, see "Diary of Travel to Yunnan VIII". Dali gathers the beauty of Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake, with beautiful natural ecology; as an ancient capital, it has rich cultural heritage.

Xu Xiake was deeply impressed by these two advantages during his tour. On March 12, Xu Xiake traveled down the Qingbi River from the south of Yuanshan Mountain to the Three Pagodas Temple and stayed at Gantong Temple that night.

On the 13th, we visited the various courtyards of Gantong Temple and Boluo Rock, then took the main road north through Dali City and returned. On the 14th, we visited the Three Pagodas Temple and admired various cultural relics and marbles.

Qingbi Creek is one of the eighteen creeks in Cangshan Mountain. It has three pools one after another. The water and rocks compete for the wonders. It is spotless and has always been won by water. Xu Xiake was immersed in the beautiful scenery of the mountains and accidentally fell into the deep pool.

He dried his clothes and pants, then continued to climb up the cliff, looking left and right, lingering on. Among the many temples in Dali, Three Pagoda Temple and Gantong Temple are the representatives.

Three Pagoda Temple is the oldest, and Gantong Temple was the most prosperous in the Ming Dynasty. "Xu Xiake's Travels" has detailed records of the scale, architectural layout, key cultural relics, etc. of the two temples. It also records Gantong tea, dragon girl tree, marble and other specialties.

Xu Xiake praised marble and said: "From now on, all the painters in the painting family will use vulgar brushes, and the painting garden can be abandoned!" The evaluation of the best marble is very desirable. Introduction to the author: Xu Xiake (1587-1641), named Hongzu, courtesy name Zhenzhi, and Xiake, Han nationality, was from Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province.

Geographer, explorer, traveler and writer in the late Ming Dynasty. "Xu Xiake's Travels", a book of more than 2.6 million words written after 40 years of investigation (more than 2 million words were lost, leaving only more than 600,000 words), opened up a new direction in geography to systematically observe and describe nature.

It is not only a masterpiece of geography that systematically examines the landforms and geology of the motherland, but also a masterpiece of tourism describing China's scenic resources. It is also a masterpiece of literature with beautiful words and has far-reaching influence at home and abroad. When he entered Lijiang, Yunnan, and was unable to walk due to foot illness, he still insisted on writing "Travel Notes" and "Mountain Chronicles", and basically completed the "Xu Xiake Travel Notes" with more than 2.6 million words.

At the age of 55 (1640), Yunnan local officials sent Xu Xiake back to Jiangyin by car and boat. He died of illness at home in the first month of 1641 at the age of 56.

The posthumous works were compiled into a book by Ji Huiming and others and were widely circulated. "Xu Xiake's Travels" contains records of the scenic spots, historical sites, customs and customs of various places.

The opening day of Xu Xiake’s travel diary (May 19) is designated as China Tourism Day. On November 25, 2014, the China Xuxiang Travel Route Landmark Certification Activity was launched in Beijing. The organizer will announce the first batch of certification candidates on May 19, 2015.