History of Upper Judea

1. Shangyou County, a historical relic of Shangyou, is one of the key counties in Jiangxi's tourism development, with 162 basic scenic spots and 3 1 third-class scenic spots. The developed tourist attractions include Doushui Lake Leisure Tourist Area, Zhu Gui Villa, Jingming Resort, Wu Zhifeng Adventure Tourist Area, Wu Zhifeng Hakka First Piao, Ren Xian Lake Leisure Tourist Area, Dongshan Temple Daxiong Hall, Xiqiao Hotel, Jiahua Business Hotel, Youshi Donggong Temple and other tourist attractions.

Doushui Lake Scenic Area Doushui Lake is located in Shangyou County, west of Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, in the middle reaches of Shangyou River. Shangyou River, known as Yijiangxi and Jiuqu River in history, has a winding and clear water flow, with a total length of 198 km. Doushui Lake is a lake built on Youjiang Hydropower Station, with a water area of 3 1 square kilometer, which is 40 times larger than Hangzhou West Lake. The lake is surrounded by mountains, forming a coastline of 264 kilometers, 427 bays and 42 islands in the middle of the lake. The lake has an open area of more than 500 meters, with a wide field of vision and sparkling light like a mirror. The narrow place is less than 10 meter, and only one ship can pass. Later, the state successively built Luobian, Longtan and other power stations on the Shangyou River, forming a magnificent landscape of "one line runs through five pearls, one river connects five lakes", with high gorge and Pinghu, and a hundred miles of smoke; Island harbors, row upon row; The fire tree, silver flower and golden dragon all over the river add dazzling brilliance to the national water. There are more than 30 scenic spots around the lakeshore, such as waterfalls, iron rice bowls, Lion Mountain, Jiuqu Range Rover, Beauty Peak and Hakka folk customs. There are 427 bays with different shapes and more than 40 islands in the middle of the lake. The steep lake is green and the vast waters are not polluted. There is a bay in the lake, and there is a port in the bay; There are lakes in the lake and islands in the island. There are more than a thousand kinds of woody plants in the forest land in the lake, forming a natural southern tree museum. The forest is inhabited by wild animals such as leopard, pangolin, python, golden cat, white crane, roe deer, muntjac and musk deer. The islands in the lake are lush, such as jade pearls and phosgene, which is refreshing. The climate of Douhu Lake is pleasant, the air is fresh and pollution-free, and the good ecological environment makes people feel comfortable traveling in this clear water.

Wu Zhifeng Scenic Area Wu Zhifeng Scenic Area is located in the west source of Doushui Lake Scenic Area in Shangyou County, Ganzhou, and belongs to the remnant mountain of Luo Xiao Mountains. It is 70km away from Shangyou County, and the highest peak in Wu Zhifeng is1607m above sea level, which is the natural image symbol of Wu Zhifeng Scenic Area.

Wu Zhifeng peaks extend from southeast to northwest, stretching for tens of kilometers, majestic, towering and steep, so far no one has set foot in it, and it is a well-protected virgin forest. Giant peaks face each other, with a deep valley in the middle and Longqing River at the bottom, namely Jinggangshan. There is a "Tianjun Cave" halfway up the mountain, which is said to be a garrison of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Facing Wu Zhifeng, there is also "Longqing Cave". Legend has it that this cave used to be the place where dragons and immortals lived. At that time, the Red Army fought against the ice and persisted in guerrilla warfare for more than 40 days, hence the name "guerrilla cave". Wu Zhifeng has been listed as a nature reserve, and the scenic spot is a natural animal and plant park, where macaques, water deer, silver pheasants, yellow-bellied pheasants and other rare birds and animals haunt. There are more than 300 kinds of plants such as Taxus chinensis and fragrant flowers and trees on the surrounding peaks. Longqing River under Wu Zhifeng is rich in "Jinggang three stones": stone chicken, stone fish and stone ear. The whole nature reserve is full of green peaks in spring, with birds singing and flowers smelling; At the end of summer, frogs and cicadas sing together, which is very nice; In autumn, the red leaves reflect the sun and the forest is dyed; In winter, ice crystals are like jade.

Gannan Forest Railway, the only small forest train in China, is the only well-preserved forest railway in the southern forest region of China. It is called "one of the best preserved small steam cars and narrow gauge lines in the world" by German steam engine experts, and praised as "world-class tourism treasure" by experts from the Tourism Resources Evaluation Group of China Academy of Sciences. The train operation was completed on 1964, with a total length of 65 kilometers, passing through zhanggong district, Nankang and Shangyou counties. At that time, it was mainly used to transport timber and passengers, and 1998 stopped running. At present, it has been transformed into a special forest railway tourist line. The small forest train in Shangyou is a small train specially used to transport wood. In the early 1960s, the state invested tens of millions of yuan to build a 65-kilometer special railway line for forest transportation in Jiangxi Province, which made great contributions to the transportation of forest resources in Jiangxi Province. With the continuous strengthening of forest environmental protection and the improvement of people's awareness of greening in recent years, the forest train has completed its historical mission. Steam locomotives have either become exhibits or slept on overgrown tracks, and locomotive drivers and workers have basically changed jobs.

When it comes to Hakka dwellings in Qianying Town, people often think of "Hakka dwellings in southern Jiangxi". In fact, there is a Hakka residence near Qian Ying in Shangyou County, which not only has the symmetrical distribution of quadrangles in the north, but also has the moisture-proof and wind-proof function of the herringbone roof of the diaojiao building in the south, and also incorporates the black-and-white tone contrast of the garden buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, making it more comfortable to live and more practical to use.

Upper Judea has a long history, and there were human activities in the late primitive society. Since Baoda County in the Southern Tang Dynasty was changed to Shangyou County for ten years, it has left many historical sites and ancient buildings, as well as poets, writers and writers.

Dongshan Temple: Located in the middle of Dongshan, the county seat, facing Ren Xian Lake, with mountains and rivers. In ancient times, it was the first of the "eight sights" in Upper Judea. It was built in the Song Dynasty, and the cliff was engraved with the poems of Hama, the imperial adviser of the Yuan Dynasty. This academy was built in the Ming Dynasty. Reconstruction began in Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty. Nowadays, the incense is burning year after year, and every January 1 ST and 15 th, tourists are weaving. There is a century-old gardenia tree in the temple, which blooms all the year round and has different colors.

Deng Long Ta: In the eastern suburb of the county, the tower is 26 meters high. It was built in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1573- 1620) and rebuilt in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty.

Wenxing Tower: Located in Nanshan, the county seat, the tower is 26 meters high. It was built in the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1403- 1425).

2. Yunfeng Mountain in Shangyu has a long history. There is a temple on top of it. This temple was rebuilt in the summer of 1997. It is said that it attracted tens of thousands of people from Nankang, Suichuan, Guidong and other counties and cities to visit. The temple was occupied by bandits for a long time before liberation. When the weather is fine, you can see Ganzhou when you climb the peak in the morning. Just below the front, there is a big cave shaped like a cow's nose. Known as Niubiyan, it is said that Mr. Yang, a geomancer in the Tang Dynasty, helped the poor and led a fairy cow through here. Fairy cow fell in love with the scenery here and refused to go, so her nose was broken and she left Niu Biyan here. There is a sweet mountain spring under Niubi Rock. Anyone who comes here to pray for immortality and worship Buddha will bring a bottle home to bring peace to his family. This is a good place to climb mountains. Li Mao is everywhere on the mountain. During the cold dew and the first frost, many villagers went to pick Li Mao. There are many loose bamboos on the mountain, producing cash crops such as Eucommia ulmoides, Adenophora adenophora and Dioscorea zingiberensis, wild animals such as bison and roe deer, and tungsten ore. And the vegetation on the mountain is very delicate. Cattle of villagers in Yuanxi, Dianbei and Shengli have been grazing here for many years.

According to legend, in ancient times, Yang, a geomantic master in southern Jiangxi, prepared to build a land of Kyoto in Ganzhou (now Ganzhou), and the pool in the northeast of Ganzhou was a gap, so Yang helped the poor to bring an ox god from Hunan to Bashuikou with iron rope. When the ox god passed through Judah, he was tired and prepared to stop and have a rest. Yang helped the poor man hit him with a crutch, but he accidentally broke the waist of the cow god because he used too much force. The cow god can't walk any further, and it has become the * * * Yunfeng Mountain. The Niubi Cliff in the middle of the main peak of Yunfeng Mountain was left by the chain passing through the nose. Niubi Cliff has a steady stream of spring water. It is said that it was formed by the blood and tears of the cow god. This spring has become one of the sources of Zhangjiang, making the wilderness a paradise with good weather. 1000 years ago, the ancestors of Liao people in Yuanxi discovered this paradise at the foot of Yunfeng Mountain and lived here. (Records of Shangyou County) It is recorded that Yuan Xiliao was one of the earliest surnames in Shangyou. There is a rift in the north of Yunfeng Mountain, which is said to be the place where the cow god broke his waist. Due to Yang's failure in helping the poor, Ganzhou unfortunately did not become the land of Kyoto.

3. The history of Qianying Town in Shangyou County (remember that it is the history of Qianying Town, not Shangyou) is located in the ancient town of Qian Ying in the west of Gannan.

Song Dynasty is the haunt of "Yaokou". Through official education and the efforts of local forces, clan organizations closely related to the government and led by gentry began to appear in the Ming Dynasty. With the turmoil in the early Qing Dynasty and the entry of refugees, the indigenous clans in front of the camp were hit hard and had to live with the growing and officially recognized refugees. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, there was no large-scale conflict between the locals and tourists in front of the camp, showing more complex social structure and contradictions, forming its unique regional culture. Qian Ying's transformation from a cave dwelling in the Southern Song Dynasty to the seat of Caijiacheng in the Ming Dynasty was the result of official enlightenment. The conflict between the two major ethnic groups in the Qing Dynasty was based on the fact that a large number of refugees entered the mountainous areas and accepted the invitation of the government. On this basis, two ethnic groups, "Tu" and "Ke", and their unique regional culture were formed. Therefore, it can be said that the regional culture visible before the camp, that is, the so-called "Hakka" culture in a general sense, is the product of the promotion of national identity consciousness and the development of mountainous areas since the Song Dynasty, and the turmoil is the expression of the reorganization of regional social forces. The formation process of "Hakka" culture revealed before the camp should be universal in the vast border mountainous areas of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi, and it only developed from the Song Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty.

4. Yunfeng Mountain in Shangyu has a long history. There is a temple on top of it. This temple was rebuilt in the summer of 1997. It is said that it attracted tens of thousands of people from Nankang, Suichuan, Guidong and other counties and cities to visit.

The temple was occupied by bandits for a long time before liberation. When the weather is fine, you can see Ganzhou when you climb the peak in the morning.

Just below the front, there is a big cave shaped like a cow's nose. Known as Niubiyan, it is said that Mr. Yang, a geomancer in the Tang Dynasty, helped the poor and led a fairy cow through here. Fairy cow fell in love with the scenery here and refused to go, so her nose was broken and she left Niu Biyan here.

There is a sweet mountain spring under Niubi Rock. Anyone who comes here to pray for immortality and worship Buddha will bring a bottle home to bring peace to his family. This is a good place to climb mountains.

Li Mao is everywhere on the mountain. During the cold dew and the first frost, many villagers went to pick Li Mao. There are many loose bamboos on the mountain, producing cash crops such as Eucommia ulmoides, Adenophora adenophora and Dioscorea zingiberensis, wild animals such as bison and roe deer, and tungsten ore.

And the vegetation on the mountain is very delicate. Cattle of villagers in Yuanxi, Dianbei and Shengli have been grazing here for many years.

According to legend, in ancient times, Yang, a geomantic master in southern Jiangxi, prepared to build a land of Kyoto in Ganzhou (now Ganzhou), and the pool in the northeast of Ganzhou was a gap, so Yang helped the poor to bring an ox god from Hunan to Bashuikou with iron rope. When the ox god passed through Judah, he was tired and prepared to stop and have a rest. Yang helped the poor man hit him with a crutch, but he accidentally broke the waist of the cow god because he used too much force.

The cow god can't walk any further, and it has become the * * * Yunfeng Mountain. The Niubi Cliff in the middle of the main peak of Yunfeng Mountain was left by the chain passing through the nose. Niubi Cliff has a steady stream of spring water. It is said that it was formed by the blood and tears of the cow god. This spring has become one of the sources of Zhangjiang, making the wilderness a paradise with good weather.

1000 years ago, the ancestors of Liao people in Yuanxi discovered this paradise at the foot of Yunfeng Mountain and lived here. (Records of Shangyou County) It is recorded that Yuan Xiliao was one of the earliest surnames in Shangyou. There is a rift in the north of Yunfeng Mountain, which is said to be the place where the cow god broke his waist.

Due to Yang's failure in helping the poor, Ganzhou unfortunately did not become the land of Kyoto.

5. The history of Shangyou Middle School was founded in 194 1, with an area of 197.5 mu and a building area of 45,060.35 square meters. Yu Youren, a great official and calligrapher in the Republic of China, inscribed the name of the school. 1962 shangyou middle school was designated as a key middle school in Ganzhou city. 1In the autumn of 980, Jiangxi Fazheng 1980257 was listed as a provincial key middle school. The school faces Youjiang in front and Feng Fei in the back. Known as "beautiful campus" and "red melting pot", it is one of the most beautiful and modern public schools in Ganzhou. It is a dazzling educational star in the red land of southern Jiangxi; Is a beautiful scenery, standing in the west gate of Ganzhou; It is a garden-style key middle school in Jiangxi Province.

6. Ganzhou Historical Materials The name of Ganzhou began in the 23rd year of Shaoxing, Song Dynasty (1 153), and the former state was changed to Ganzhou.

There are two sayings in the calendar: one is named after the state that governs Ganxian; In addition, Zhang and Gong Er will merge in Dengzhou. Ganzhou was Chu, Wu and Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

The Qin Dynasty belongs to Jiujiang County. The Han Dynasty belonged to Zhang Yu County (Yidu and Nancha County, Jiangxi Province), and then to Luling County.

Analysis of Golden Harvest in the Five Years of Three Kingdoms and Wu Dong (236) Luling County is located in the south of Luling and is the capital of Yangzhou. In the third year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (282), he changed to Nankang County and moved to Jiangxi (now zhanggong district), belonging to Jiangzhou.

In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, Nankang County was abandoned in Qianzhou, and Nankang County was restored at the beginning of the great cause. Qianzhou in the Tang Dynasty belonged to Jiangnan Road in the first year of Zhenguan (627) and Jiangnan West Road in the 21st year of Kaiyuan.

The Five Dynasties Liang belonged to the army, and the Five Dynasties Southern Tang Dynasty was renamed the army. In the early Song Dynasty, it was also called Ganzhou. Analysis of Nan 'an Army in Nankang, Dayu and Shangyou of Ganzhou in the first year of Chunhua (990).

Shaoxing changed to Ganzhou in the twenty-third year, belonging to Jiangnan West Road. Yuan is Nan 'an Road and Ganzhou Road, belonging to Jiangxi Province.

The Ming Dynasty was Nan 'an and Ganzhou Prefecture, which belonged to Jiangxi Chengxuan Bureau. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhili Prefecture in Ningdu was added.

In the Republic of China, Gannan Road was set up and divided into two areas: Gannan and Ningdu. 1August, 949, counties in Ganzhou were liberated one after another, and southwest Jiangxi administrative region was established, which governed Ganzhou, Ruijin and Ji 'an. Ganzhou area governs Ganzhou city and six counties of Jiangxi Dayu, Anyuan, Qiannan, Chongyi, Longnan, Dingnan, Nankang, Shangyou and Xinfeng 10. Ruijin District has jurisdiction over eight counties: Guangchang, Yidu, Shicheng, Huichang, Ruijin, Ningdu, Xingguo and Xunwu.

19491/kloc-0 was abolished in June, and the cities and counties were returned to the southwest administrative region of Zhili Jiangxi; Ruijin area was renamed Ningdu area. 1951June 17 revoked the southwest administrative region and restored Ganzhou district. Now all counties in Ganzhou belong to Ganzhou District and Ningdu District.

On August 29th 1952, Ningdu District was merged into Ganzhou District, and Guangchang County was placed under Fuzhou District. 1May, 954, it was renamed Gannan Administrative Region, and Guangchang County belonged to it.

1957, Du Yu, Xunwu, Qiannan and Dayu were renamed as Du Yu, Xunwu, Quannan and Dayu respectively. 1964 in may, Gannan administrative region was renamed Ganzhou district.

197 1 year 1 month was renamed as Ganzhou area. In August, 1978, Ganzhou district administrative office was established.

1983 10 Guangchang county is classified as Fuzhou area. 1994 ruijin withdrew from the county to set up a city.

1995 Nankang withdrew from the county to set up a city. 199865438+February, the State Council approved the change of Ganzhou area from land to city, and the original Ganzhou city was changed to zhanggong district, with the same jurisdiction.

1 July, 9991day, Ganzhou city was formally established. By the end of 2003, the total population of the city was 8.069 million, including non-agricultural population10.574 million.

By the end of 2004, the total population of the city was 812600, including non-agricultural population16490. As of June, 2005, 65438+February, 3 1, Ganzhou was under the jurisdiction of 1 municipal district, 15 county, and two county-level cities were under its jurisdiction. * * * governs 7 streets, 138 towns, 144 townships, 1 township.

(Other information: 138 town, 145 township, 8 streets, 5 administrative districts, 10 forest farm) In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), Nancha County was established and transferred to Jiujiang County, which was the beginning of the establishment of Gannan regime. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu (20 1 BC), Zhangyu County was established to govern Nanchang and led to 18 County, among which 3 counties in southern Jiangxi were placed under Nancha County (about Nankang, Dayu, Shangyou, Chongyi, Xinfeng, Longnan, Dingnan and Quannan) and Ganxian County (.

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Yu County was changed to Jiujiang County. In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25), Jiujiang County was renamed Zhang Yu County, the southern branch was changed to Ye Nan, and the three counties in southern Jiangxi were still under its jurisdiction.

In the first year of Xingping (194), Zhang Yu County, Luling County and Gannan County were placed under Luling County. In the fifth year of Three Kingdoms Wu Dong Jiahe (236), Luling County set up a captain in the south of Luling, ruled Du Yu, was subordinate to Yangzhou, and was in charge of Du Yu, Ganxian, Pingyang (the year of rejuvenating the country), Yang Du and Jieyang (analysis of Du Yu Bailuying set up Yang Du; Analysis of Beiyang County as the capital, later changed to Jieyang Year), Nan 'an County (separated from Ye Nan, governing Nankang, Xinfeng, Longnan, Dingnan and Quannan) and Ye 'nan County (governing Dayu, Shangyou and Chongyi).

In the first year of Jin Taikang (280), Nan 'an was changed to Nankang, Yang Du to Ningdu and Pingyang to Pinggu. In the third year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty, a captain in the south of Luling was arrested, and Nankang County was set as the capital, and Ye Nan was merged into Nankang to govern six counties.

In five years (284), Jieyang changed to Beiyang. Ten years (289), Ganxian County was placed under Gemu City (now the year number of zhanggong district Lake and Port area).

In the first year of Yuankang (29 1), Nankang County was changed to Jiangzhou Doudufu. In the fifth year of Yonghe (349), the county government moved from Du Yu to Ganxian (between Zhanggong and Gongshui, now zhanggong district).

In the first year of Liang Dabao in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (550), Nankang County was changed to Shixing County, Dongheng Prefecture, Guangdong Province. In the 13th year of Chen Taijian (58 1), Dayu was transferred to Anyuan County, Dongheng Prefecture, Guangdong Province.

In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), Nankang County was changed to Qianzhou and later to Hongzhou. Pinggu was merged into Ganxian, Ye Nan into Nankang and Hua Qian into Ningdu.

In the 13th year (593), Shichengchang was established in Beiyang County and merged into Ningdu. Ganzhou has four counties: Ganxian, Du Yu, Nankang and Ningdu.

In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Qianzhou belonged to Jiangnan Road. In the first year of Yongchun (682), Nan 'an County (about the first year of Xinfeng, Longnan, Dingnan and Quannan) was restored in the southeast of Nankang, and Ganzhou led five counties.

In the first year of Shenlong (705), Dayu County was restored, and Qianzhou led 6 counties. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Nan 'an was renamed Xinfeng County, and the original Nan 'an land was divided into Baizhang Spring, and later changed to Qiannan Town.

In the 21st year of Kaiyuan, it belongs to Jiangnan West Road. In the fourth year of Zhenyuan (788), Yidu Sanxiang and Xinfeng Yili were divided into Anyuan County, and Ganzhou led 7 counties.

In the first year of God Blessing (904), Yudu County established Hu Xiang Town as Ruijin Supervisor. Kaiping three years (909), Ganzhou belonged to Liang.

In the fourth year of the Republic of China (9 10), Qian and Shao were established as armies; In the first year of the Southern Tang and Yuan Dynasties (937), Bai Shengjun was changed to Zhao Xinjun, and Ganzhou belonged to it. In the first year of drying (9 1 1), the land in Nankang County was designated as Youtaitian.

In the tenth year of Baoda University (952), Shangyou County was changed to Shangyou County, and Ruijin County was changed to Ruijin County in the following year. Qiannan County was longnan county and Shicheng County was Shicheng County. So far, Ganzhouling 1 1 county: Ganxian, Yidu, Xinfeng, Nankang, Dayu, Hua Qian, Anyuan, Shangyou, Ruijin, Longnan and Shicheng.

In the eighth year of Song Kaibao (975), Zhao Xinjun was changed into a military country. In the first year of Daping Xingguo (976), Junzhou changed to Qianzhou and turned to Jiangnan West Road; Seven years.

7. How big is Ganzhou? Ganzhou is an ancient city with a long history in southern Jiangxi. It is rich in natural resources and many places of interest. It is a famous tourist city in southern Jiangxi.

Ganzhou county was established as early as 20 1 year BC in the era of Liu bang. The Sui Dynasty changed its name to Ganzhou, Shaoxing, Song Gaozong changed it to Ganzhou in the 23rd year, and it was officially changed to Ganzhou Prefecture in the first year of Ming Hongwu. From 1929 to 1934, Ganzhou became a part of the central revolutionary base. 193 1, 1 1 year, the Chinese Soviet * * * was founded in Ruijin, so Ruijin is called the "red capital" and Ganzhou is also called the "red capital".

The famous natural landscapes in Ganzhou include Anyuan Sanbai, Longnan Jiulian Mountain, Dayu Meiguan Ancient Post Road, Ningdu Cuiweifeng, Longnan Wudang Mountain, Shangyou Doushui Lake, Chongyi Niedu Cave, etc., which are all tourist resources with beautiful scenery and development value. Zhanggong district, where Ganzhou is located, is a famous historical and cultural city with many cultural attractions in Song Dynasty, some of which are known as "Song Cheng Museum". There are 17 national cultural relics protection units and 48 provincial cultural relics protection units in the city, which have preserved a large number of historical sites.

8. How big is Ganzhou? Ganzhou is an ancient city with a long history in southern Jiangxi. It is rich in natural resources and many places of interest. It is a famous tourist city in southern Jiangxi.

Ganzhou county was established as early as 20 1 year BC in the era of Liu bang. The Sui Dynasty changed its name to Ganzhou, Shaoxing, Song Gaozong changed it to Ganzhou in the 23rd year, and it was officially changed to Ganzhou Prefecture in the first year of Ming Hongwu. From 1929 to 1934, Ganzhou became a part of the central revolutionary base. 193 1, 1 1 year, the Chinese Soviet * * * was founded in Ruijin, so Ruijin is called the "red capital" and Ganzhou is also called the "red capital".

The famous natural landscapes in Ganzhou include Anyuan Sanbai, Longnan Jiulian Mountain, Dayu Meiguan Ancient Post Road, Ningdu Cuiweifeng, Longnan Wudang Mountain, Shangyou Doushui Lake, Chongyi Niedu Cave, etc., which are all tourist resources with beautiful scenery and development value. Zhanggong district, where Ganzhou is located, is a famous historical and cultural city with many cultural attractions in Song Dynasty, some of which are known as "Song Cheng Museum". There are 17 national cultural relics protection units and 48 provincial cultural relics protection units in the city, which have preserved a large number of historical sites.