Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - What does Chinese curtain mean?

What does Chinese curtain mean?

Are valances the same as curtains? If not, what are the differences?

Valances are part of curtains. The part with the usual decoration on it is optional. If the decoration is more European style or you have a certain space and a certain financial foundation, you can add curtains, otherwise you can make curtains without curtains!

What are the characteristics of China?

There is a popular opinion in the Western design world: "Without Chinese elements, there is no elegance." The charm of Chinese style is evident. Although urban young people today are more accustomed to wearing suits, drinking foreign wine, and watching "Friends" to practice English listening, as long as you are Chinese, it is not difficult to understand China's traditional culture. The key is whether you understand it. 1. A cheongsam in a Chinese-style space. Some people wear it to look graceful and luxurious. Some people wear it to look dignified and elegant. Similarly, some people wear it to show off their vulgarity. This is actually the most charming and difficult-to-grasp charm of Chinese style. It considers It is an inner and implicit temperament. For homes, if possible, the authentic Chinese style starts with the spatial pattern. Precisely because architectural enclosure is an art, our feelings in big houses and small houses are different. One type of Chinese-style architectural space is a palace, such as the Forbidden City. The second type is the traditional Chinese-style residence, which has an enclosed courtyard layout and generally includes three main areas: hall, bedroom, and study. It has the characteristics of etiquette on the whole and is more pleasant in function. What is the proportion of the length, width and height of the house to achieve warmth in winter and coolness in summer? Chen Clan Ancestral Hall gave the answer. In addition, the balance of yin and yang and the roundness of energy derived from the Five Elements and Bagua are all characteristics of Chinese space. Therefore, some experts pointed out that the advantages of traditional Chinese architectural space are in line with today's world trend of "ecological environmental protection and energy saving". Zhang Qiman, director of the Interior Design Department of the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts, pointed out that when choosing a residence in nature, the ancient Chinese people had a saying of "complementing the yin and yang and observing the flowing springs." That is, when choosing a residence, pay attention to the choice of a place with sunlight, running water, and air flow. The place is the place where "landscapes and rivers gather together, and the wind and water are in harmony" according to the folk Feng Shui theory. When analyzing the reflection of Huizhou merchants' "getting rich" ideas in architectural modeling and indoor material selection, she said: "In order to prevent theft and accumulate wealth, there are few windows on the exterior walls, and all lighting and ventilation rely on patios, so it is not convenient to set up a patio." It is auspicious that wealth does not flow out. When it is sunny, the sun pours from the patio into the front of the hall, which is called "sprinkling gold". When it rains, the rainwater falls into the front of the hall, which is called "liquid silver". The roofs on all four sides slope toward the patio, and when the rainwater from all sides flows into the front of the hall, it is auspicious. It is called "Four Waters Return to the Hall". Chinese people believe that "water" means "wealth". According to the custom of "rich water does not flow away from outsiders' fields", it means "wealth flows in from all sides". In addition to the control of volume, the Chinese style space temperament. The emphasis is also reflected in the layout method. According to historical records, in his later years, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty lamented that although the magnificent palace was good, the small rooms were more comfortable and pleasant, so the designer Xiang Sheng designed thousands of houses for the emperor. , the winding "maze" of the secluded room, once people enter it by mistake, they can't get out without anyone to guide them. Perhaps starting from Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty, the layout of Chinese-style homes is characterized by clever "twisting and concealment" in individual internal spaces. Typical Chinese-style spaces also pay great attention to "partitions", and the purpose of such partitions is not to cut off the space, but to serve as a transition, a reminder, and an instruction, often "separated but continuous." Flying covers, screens, ancient shelves, and curtains are not only used for "separation and continuity", but also have strong decorative properties. Therefore, the solid walls and virtual walls that are popular today were used by the Chinese a long time ago. , Chinese furniture Western design circles believe: “Without Chinese elements, there is often no nobility. "One of the most fashionable home styles nowadays is based on Western decorative styles and furniture, mixed with one or two pieces of Chinese furniture, which often produces extremely beautiful effects. In fact, after thousands of years of inheritance, there are still It can be seen that the Chinese-style furniture is already a classic after the great waves, so it has a high degree of integration. When we pay attention to Chinese-style furniture, in addition to considering its material, I am afraid we should pay more attention to the inner design. Chinese people’s household wisdom. ■The altar tables are subdivided into confession tables, painted tables, and calligraphy tables. They are usually displayed in halls and are often decorated with carvings. Later, painted tables and calligraphy cases were used. The lifestyle of case furniture can well reflect the aesthetic characteristics of Chinese literati. ■Tables Tables in Chinese furniture include long tables, square tables, desks, Kang tables, etc.

The square table in the hall is the facade of a house. It is usually made of fine hardwood, with a steady and dignified shape, meticulous workmanship and elegant decoration. The distance between desktops is usually 1M, which is the social distance of ancient Chinese people. ■Chairs Chinese furniture chairs include Taishi chairs, official hat chairs, and armchairs. Different chairs have different sizes. Among them, the Taishi chair in the Qing Dynasty is the largest and is often placed in the main hall. ■Beds The Chinese-style beds we can see at present are four-poster or six-poster canopy beds. The shelves can be surrounded by... >>

What are the important elements of Chinese decoration?

Commonly used elements in Chinese decoration

Tables: In ancient times, they were mostly used as altars. The large ones were 3-4 meters long, and the altars of ancestors were placed on them. Burn incense and worship during festivals. The legs of the table have various shapes, including horseshoes, curled patterns, etc., and the table tops have two types: warped and flat. In modern homes, some houses have small space, and most of them have smaller specifications. They are used as Feng Shui entrances and are placed in corridors, living rooms, study rooms, etc., and their favorite decorations are placed on the table to set off a harmonious and solemn atmosphere. Come.

Flower board: various shapes, including square; rectangle; octagon; circle and other shapes. The carving patterns are colorful and have rich meanings. Traditional Chinese auspicious patterns can be found on the flower panels, such as good luck, good fortune and longevity, good luck, etc. The reasonable geometric puzzle shape and graceful lines give people a variety of aesthetics. In particular, four rectangular pieces are combined together to form a complete pattern, which is hung on the sofa in the living room and on the TV base cabinet to embellish an elegance.

Armchair: Official hat chair: The entire Chinese style decoration plays an important role and is a representative work of Ming style furniture. The shape is reasonable and the lines are simple. Putting aside the complicated and cumbersome factors, this is where the Chinese style decoration lies, and these chairs often play an important role. Official hat chairs are divided into: four-head official hat chairs; southern official hat chairs. Two chairs and a few are placed in the living room, study and other places, which are simple and calm.

Screens: Screens are made in various ways, including screens, solid wood carvings, and puzzle panels. There are also black gold-painted screens with hand-painted flowers, plants, characters, and auspicious patterns. The colors are strong and the combinations are clear. . Modern hotel restaurant partitions; living room and other furnishing partitions. It is more peaceful and elegant with pastoral scenery.

Lighting, calligraphy and painting: Modern electric lights did not exist in ancient times, and modern homes are more ideal with them. Reasonable lighting makes those classical elements full of life, makes people energetic, and illuminates a warm and romantic mood. The hanging of calligraphy and paintings also has the atmosphere of a scholarly family.

The above is for reference only. . . . .

What materials are the main materials used in Chinese classical style?

The main feature of the Chinese classical style is to use wood as the main building material, give full play to the physical properties of wood, create a unique wooden structure or bucket-type structure, pay attention to the principle of frame system, and standardize the building components. Pay attention to horizontal layout, use courtyards to organize space, use decorative components to divide and combine spaces, pay attention to the coordination of environment and architecture, and be good at using the environment to create atmosphere. Use color decoration methods, such as color painting, sculpture, calligraphy, arts and crafts, furniture furnishings and other artistic methods to create artistic conception.

Chinese classical style interior design absorbs the "shape" and "spirit" characteristics of traditional decoration in terms of indoor layout, line shape, color tone, and the shape of furniture and furnishings. For example, it draws on the composition and decoration of caissons, ceilings, hangings, and sparrows in traditional Chinese wooden frame buildings, as well as the shapes and styles of furniture in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Chinese classical style often gives people a sense of historical continuation and regional context. It makes the indoor environment highlight the image characteristics of national cultural origins. China is a multi-ethnic country, so talking about Chinese classical style actually includes ethnic styles. Each ethnic group has its own unique form and style due to differences in region, climate, environment, living habits, customs, religious beliefs, as well as local building materials and construction methods. It is mainly reflected in the layout, shape, appearance, color, texture and processing techniques.