How many towns are there in Zigong?

Zigong is known as the "Millennium Salt Capital", "the hometown of dinosaurs" and "the southern light city", and is famous at home and abroad. Located in the south of Sichuan Basin, on the banks of Fuxi River in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Adjacent to Neijiang, Yibin, Luzhou and Leshan. East longitude10402' 57 "to10515'1",north latitude 28 55' 37 "to 29 25' 25". Zigong has a history of salt industry of 2000 years and a history of building a city of 60 years. Dinosaur fossils, well salt and lantern festival are called the "three wonders" of Zigong, the "Millennium Salt Capital", "the hometown of dinosaurs" and "Southern Lantern City" are the hymns of Zigong. Zigong has been the center of well salt production in China since the middle of Qing Dynasty. Now it has developed into a medium-sized industrial city with salt industry, chemical industry, electromechanical, textile, light industry, food and new building materials as its pillar industries, as well as a national historical and cultural city, an open city, a national health city and a provincial-level scenic spot in Sichuan.

Zigong is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The terrain is complex, divided into low mountains, hills, flat dams and valleys. The climate belongs to the control range of East Asian monsoon circulation and belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate type. The annual average temperature 17.5℃ to 18.0℃, sunshine 150 to 1200 hours, precipitation 1000 to1000 mm, and the rivers belong to Tuo.

The territory is undulating in shallow hills, and the terrain inclines from northwest to southeast. Generally, the altitude is between 250 and 500 meters, and the urban area is between 280 and 400 meters. The rivers in the city are mainly Cangjiang River system, and the lower reaches of Tuojiang River flow through the city boundary 127 km. Fuxi River is the main tributary of Tuojiang River in the city, with Xushui River and Weiyuan River in the upper reaches, with a total basin area of 3,490 square kilometers. To the west of the city, Yuexi River runs through Rong County from north to south and belongs to Minjiang River.

Zigong has 2 1.7 million mu of cultivated land, 50,000 hectares of forest, and the forest coverage rate is 20%. There are many kinds of organisms, including nearly 800 families of plants and more than 70 orders of animals. Mineral resources mainly include coal, natural gas, brine, rock salt and limestone. Zigong has many cultural relics and scenic spots, especially salt ruins, dinosaur fossils and lantern culture.

Zigong is a bright pearl in the land of abundance and one of the earliest provincial cities and industrial centers in Sichuan Province. The city governs artesian well, Gongjing, Daan, Yantan, Rongxian and Fushun counties, covering an area of 4,373 square kilometers, with an urban area of 8 14 square kilometers. The city's total population is 3.2 million, which is located in Dangui Street, where the Municipal People's Government is located.

Postal code: 643000, code: 5 10300, area code: 08 13, pinyin: Zigong, license plate number: Chuan C.

traffic

The main skeleton of Zigong highway has been basically established, forming a highway network supported by Neiyi Expressway, with provincial highways such as Suiyun Road, Zigong Road and Longya Road as the skeleton and county and township highways as the branch lines. The entrance and exit passages with neighboring cities (counties) all adopt secondary and above cement concrete pavement. By the end of 2000, there were 2 1, 2 1 km of highways in the city, including 54 km of expressways, 37 km of first-class highways, 204 km of second-class highways, 798 km of high-grade and sub-high-grade highways, and 2 1 8 km of middle and low-grade highways. Of the 96 townships in the city, 76 have cement roads and 1 1 oil roads.

There is a bend in the section on both sides of Fuxi River in Zigong City that passes through Wangye Temple. Usually, there will be a large number of pedestrians on both sides of the river, and there are free ferries run by the government on the river. This bend is full of boats and people, as well as ships carrying salt. Take the free ferry, you can try the feeling of salt merchants on the river in those days. Looking at Wangye Temple from the riverside is very poetic. ...

Zigong-Neijiang-Kunming Railway has only one railway, including Zigong Station, Zigong South Station, Yuchong Station and Dashanpu Station. Zigong Railway Station is located in Luowan, ziliujing district, and you can reach Dadu, Yibin, Chongqing, Shao Tong and Neijiang by train from Zigong. Zigong Railway Station City Ticket Office (next to Holiday Inn)

Zigong highway has convenient transportation, and the expressway is connected with surrounding cities such as Chengdu, Chongqing and Yibin. Zigong can reach Chengdu, Chongqing, Nanchong, Luzhou, Yibin, Deyang, Guang 'an, Dazhou, Wuhan, Nanjing, Suzhou, Wenzhou, Hangzhou, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou and Shenzhen.

Architectural evolution

Zigong has a long history. Because of salt, it built towns, counties and cities. Before the city was built, Zigong belonged to Rongxian County and Fushun County respectively.

In ancient times, Sichuan belonged to Bashu, Rongxian belonged to Shu, and Fushun belonged to Bashu. In the autumn of Wang Wu year in Shen Zhou (3 16 BC), Zhang Yi, Sima Cuo and Qin attacked Shu. It was winter, Shu Ping and Ba. In the first year of Zhou Nanwang (3 14 BC), the marquis of Shu, the king of Qin Hui (Shu was still a backward country), became Sheba County, Rongshi County belonged to Qin State, and Fushun County was under the jurisdiction of Ba County.

In the 22nd year of Qin Xianggong (AD 285), the late ruler of Shu was punished, and the county was changed, which was the beginning of setting up a county in Shu. Rong county is the jurisdiction of Shu county.

In the sixth year of Emperor Jian Yuan (BC 135), it was divided into Bashu and a new land, named Qianwei County. Qianwei County leads Jiangyang, Nan 'an, Wuyang, Zizhong, Fuzhou, Nanguang, Hanyang, Judy, Tanglang and other counties, and Fushun is subordinate to Jiangyang and Rongxian.

In the second year of Emperor Tianhe of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (AD 567), the salt-rich wells in the northern part of Jiangyang County and its surrounding areas were analyzed, and the county rich county (named after the well) was set up, which was the beginning of the establishment of Fushun territory. At the same time, the establishment of Gongjing Town in the east of Rongxian County (because there is a famous salt well called Dagong Well nearby, the well is named after the town) is the first time that Rongxian County has established an administrative unit.

In the second year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 582), the original county was abolished and Fushi County was subordinate to Luzhou. In the 10th year of Qianlong (AD 590), Da Lao Town was established in Nan 'an County. In the 13th year (AD 593), the town was changed to a county, and Rong Shi County was located in Dalao County.

In the first year of Tang Wude (AD 6 18), Rongzhou set up two counties, Dacang and Weiyuan, which governed Gongjing Town, and Gongjing was promoted from town to county. In the first year of Zhenguan (AD 627), Xuchuan County (named after Xu Chuan, a famous salt well nearby) was set up to manage the Chengguan of Jinrong County. When Rongzhou led the county six; Asahikawa, Ling Ying, Gongjing, Weiyuan, Ziguan and He Yi, the state governance was moved from Gongjing to Asahikawa. Rong Shi county is mainly Xu Chuan county and Gongjing county. In the 23rd year of Zhenguan (AD 649), in order to avoid Taizong and Li Shimin, Fushi County was renamed Fuyi County.

Early years of Northern Song Dynasty. Fuyi County was promoted to Fuyi Prison, which belongs to Tongchuan Road; Rongzhou governs five counties: Xuchuan, Gongjing, Ling Ying, Weiyuan and Zigui, and Rongzhou belongs to Dongchuan Road. In the first year of Taiping Xingguo (AD 976), Song Taizong Zhaoyi broke the ban, and Fuyi Prison was renamed Fushun Prison. In the first year of Zhiping (A.D. 1064), it was located in Fushun County (where the present county name began) and was under the supervision of Fushun. In the fourth year of Zhiping (1067), Xuchuan County was renamed Rong De County. In the first year of Xining (1068), Fushun county abandoned the prison; In four years (107 1), Gongjing County was abandoned and merged into Rong De County.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was decided for six years (1233), Rongzhou was promoted to the government, and in the first year of Jiaxi (1237), Shu was in chaos. In the first year of Xianchun (1265), Duhutou City, Fushun. In the first year of Deyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (1275), the king of the army was moved from Hutou City to his original place. In the third year of Duanping (1236), Shao Xifu moved overseas to govern Honghe Town (now Hongheba, ziliujing district); Baoyu was abandoned in the sixth year (1258).

The Yuan Dynasty established the provincial system. In the 12th year of Zhiyuan (1275), Fushun appeasement department was established, and in the 20th year (1283), it was promoted to Fushun prefecture, which belonged to Xuzhou Road, Zhongshu Province, Sichuan and other places. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Rongzhou belonged to Jiading Road.

In the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (137 1), Fushun Prefecture was reduced to a county, belonging to Xuzhou Prefecture. In the ninth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1376), Rongzhou was reduced to a county (hence the name of Rongxian County), which belonged to Jiading Prefecture. Because it was in the Qing Dynasty.

In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the county seat was unified by Taoism, Rongxian belonged to Shangchuan South Road (renamed Jianchang Road the following year) and Fushun belonged to Xia Chuan South Road (renamed Yongning Road the following year).

In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), abandoned roads were restored to provincial administration, and Fushun and Rongxian counties were subordinate to Sichuan Province. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the administrative supervision area was implemented.

During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, when the coastal areas fell, Sichuan Salt helped Chu, and Furong Salt Field ensured the people's blind need for food and supported the preface, which was very important. In order to overcome the disadvantages of long-term division of salt fields in two counties and accelerate the economic development of salt industry, in August of the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), with the approval of the Sichuan provincial government, the fifth district of Fushun County and the second district of Rongxian County were divided into main salt-producing areas with an area of 160.9 square kilometers. The newly established city was named Zigong. On September 1 day of the same year, Zigong City was formally established and was under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Provincial Government.

1949 65438+February 5, Zigong was peacefully liberated. In the early days of liberation, it was under the administrative office of southern Sichuan.

Zigong has been under the Sichuan Provincial People's Government since 1952, when the administrative office in southern Sichuan was revoked. After liberation, with the development of economy and society, administrative divisions have been adjusted many times. 1April 1978 Rongxian was placed under the jurisdiction of Zigong City,1March 1983 Fushun was placed under the jurisdiction of Zigong City.

Historical event

Hu tou cheng kang yuan

At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Great Yuan Empire established by Mongolian slave owners launched a war against Sichuan in an attempt to destroy the Southern Song Dynasty by going down the Yangtze River after seizing Sichuan. Due to the cruel plunder and slaughter of the people in Sichuan by the Mongolian army, the strong resistance of the people of all ethnic groups in Sichuan was aroused. Sichuan military and civilians adopted mountain city tactics to build castles along the Yangtze River, Jialing River, Minjiang River and Tuojiang River to resist the attack of Mongolian cavalry.

Hutou City is located on the bank of Tuojiang River, 400 meters southeast of Hutou Village, Dacheng Town, Fushun County. It stands upright, facing the river and hanging on the cliff. At the upstream end, huge stones are rugged, just like a tiger's head, with ferocious eyes and sharp sword teeth. Caves are often shrouded in mist, just like a tiger panting. The ancients named Hutou Mountain because of its shape. Because it is located in the amphibious fortress from Fushun to Luzhou, it is easy to become a military stronghold. During the reign of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Yuan Army occupied most of Sichuan. Fushun was a state governor at that time. Unable to resist the killing of the knights of the Yuan army, he moved the prison to Hutou Mountain, built a high city, and built an inner city and an outer city. The inner city is the official office of the prison, and the outer city is a protected city and a business place for businessmen. Ordinary people live outside the outer city, and Hutou Mountain has become a prominent Hutou City. On land, there are three miles and one bunker, five miles and one battery, and there are many warships and sailors guarding the river. Even if the yuan army is brave in fighters, strong bows and strong crossbows can't get close. It is said that the Yuan army could not attack again and again, so it took the means of bribing traitors to attack the city from inside and outside. But the anti-Yuan soldiers were outraged, killed the spies, fought bravely and swore allegiance to the death. In the end, only a few people were left, outnumbered, so they opened their umbrellas and jumped off the cliff from a tiger's head stone dozens of feet high. Fushun's history of persisting in the anti-Yuan Decade (A.D. 1265- 1274) is over. Therefore, Hutou City in Fushun and Fishing City in Hechuan have become famous anti-Yuan cities.

Now, the inner city wall of Hutou City is basically completed. The city wall is built on the mountain, with a height of 30m and a height of10m, covering an area of about 40mu. The east gate has been destroyed, and the west gate is still curved. The doorway is simple, 2.2 meters high and 1.3 meters wide. The gate passage is 5.34m long,1.9m wide and 3.15m high. There are battery, point platform, crane well and main hall of Xin 'an Temple in the castle, and there are a pair of small stone lions in front of the door. It is about 0.6 meters high. There are also the legendary "Champion Slope" and the "Dafu Cave" where evil dragons are tied. Since ancient times, many tourists have been waiting for this city to pay their respects. As a famous city against the Yuan Dynasty, Hutou City has gone down in history.

Nowadays, as a historical site, Hutou City in Fushun has been protected, which is of great significance to the study of the war history of the Song Dynasty and the development history of the integration of people of all ethnic groups in China.

Rongxian county Shouyi

19 1 1 At the beginning of the year, the Qing government took back the Guangdong, Sichuan and Han railways whose share capital came from the broad masses of the people, and actually sold the road rights to foreign countries. This incident caused unanimous opposition from people from all walks of life in Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong and Sichuan. A vigorous road protection movement was launched, and the struggle of Sichuan people to protect roads was particularly fierce.

19 1 1 September, Wu, Long Mingjian led the "Rongxian Independence" movement. On September 25, Rong County held a general meeting of all walks of life, and Wu delivered a speech, announcing the independence of Rong County, and the military government was established immediately. Rongxian became the first regime in China to break away from the Qing Dynasty. The news soon spread all over the country and was praised as "the first righteousness in the world" by people at that time. Rongxian became the center of anti-Qing armed forces in southeast Chengdu.

Within Rong county

1On June 4th, 930, under the leadership of Rong County Committee of Sichuan Province, farmers in this county held an uprising.

Rongxian county has a glorious revolutionary tradition. As early as the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the people of Rongxian county, under the leadership of revolutionary Wu, waged a struggle against feudal autocracy. 1926, the establishment of grassroots organizations in Rong county. 1928 Spring, Rongxian County Committee was established.

1930, * * * produced more than 200 people in party member, tens of thousands of farmers' associations, and thousands of people joined the Red Guards. At this point, * * * Sichuan Province appointed He Zhi, Li Juemin, Liu Man and other * * * party member to plan an armed uprising in Rong County. In August, the provincial bank appointed * * * Mei Ganjie and Xiong Zhuowei to strengthen leadership in Rongxian County. According to the instructions of the provincial party Committee, the county party Committee decided to hold an uprising in the county on the evening of June 4, 65438/kloc-0. Set up a county action committee to lead the uprising, and plan to attack the county first, then seize Zigong after success, and then go east to Chongqing; Peasant Red Guards were reorganized into the Second Column of Sichuan Red Army 13 Road, with Mei Zigan as column commander and Xiong Zhuowei as deputy commander. Late at night on the 4th, the column leaders mobilized more than 500 insurgents concentrated in Gaoshanpu and announced the uprising.

The rebels attacked Gaoshanpu, Yaquechong and other places, seized more than 400 long spears of the regiment defense, and suppressed the regiment leader Liu. At dawn the next day, when the uprising team arrived in Liyan, they did not see the peasant armed forces from all over the country coming to meet them. They headed for the southern district. Due to the late arrival of the orders from the South Road District Committee, the uprising teams of Li Yan and Ding Xin started to act on 14 and 15 respectively. /kloc-On the evening of 0/4, Luo Wenjun, member of the Southern District Party Committee and secretary of Li Yan's branch, led more than 100 people, smashed Li Yan's defense bureau, seized more than 90 guns and more than 2,000 bullets, suppressed the bully Zhang Mingzhe, and then led a team to chase the column. /kloc-arrived at Laolongchang on the night of 0/5 to fight with the regiment defense team, and seized some guns and ammunition, which was later captured by Dongjia area. /kloc-at dawn on 0/5, the uprising team in Ding Xin area, led by Xiong Siyou and Fan Guangcen sent by the county party committee, set out for Heiwucheng. On the way, I learned that the column led by the commander-in-chief suffered great losses. In order to preserve the revolutionary forces, the ranks were scattered and hidden. When the column led by the General Command moved westward from Yan Li, it was surrounded by the regiment defense bureau in the northwest of the county seat at 19, and the team dispersed. The column leaders Mei Zigan and Xiong Zhuowei returned to Chengdu, and the rest of the insurgents dispersed and returned to their original places.