Who picked up an original calligraphy of Li Bai, bought it with 46 1 set of Beijing quadrangles and donated it to the country?

Li Bai is free and unrestrained by nature. Such a character is not smooth enough to be an official, and sooner or later he will be driven out of officialdom. Tang Xuanzong was overjoyed after reading Li Bai's poems, which made him worship the Hanlin and draft documents to accompany him around Tang Xuanzong. Besides writing poems, Li Bai will also observe the people around Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty.

He found that Tang was surrounded by many eunuchs' consorts, and he couldn't help feeling sad. He wrote "The Hanlin Scholar" to express his desire to retire and return to his hometown. Just as Tang Xuanzong was tired of his poems, he was sent back with money at 72 1.

In 744, Li Bai met Du Fu with the same ambition in Luoyang, many years after he was returned to gold. They had the same experience, hit it off, became good friends, and met again in Liang and Song Dynasties in autumn. As soon as autumn arrived, Li Bai and Du Fu arrived in Liang and Song Dynasties on time and met the poet Gao Shi.

Li Bai remembered Sima Cheng, an old friend of the prince of Wu, and took Du Fu and Gao Shi to see Sima Cheng. Therefore, he didn't know that Sima Cheng Town had passed away for many years. Li Bai remembered all kinds of memories with his old friends and wrote down "Shangjietie": the mountains are high and the water is long, and there are thousands of things. Unless you have an old pen, you can be strong or poor. ? "Shangjietie" is the only authentic work that Li Bai has survived to this day. The full text is 25 words, and the main part is 16 words.

Shangjietie has been collected by many collectors since its publication. 19 1 1 year Puyi, who was abdicated, was taken out of the palace and sold privately, and was once unknown among the people. 1937 In the spring, Zhang Boju found it at his home in Guo Baochang. Zhang Boju's large collection is a rare treasure that he exchanged for family fortune, so he is called? The first person in the world folk collection? . At first, he liked collecting. Later, seeing that China's cultural relics were lost overseas in the war, he felt heartbroken and changed to a collection for the purpose of protecting cultural relics.

Guo Baochang, an archaeologist from Hebei Province, was an apprentice in an antique shop. After learning some antiques appreciation, he became a celebrity of antiques and met many dignitaries who loved to collect in the Republic of China. He met his father Yuan Shikai under the introduction of Yuan. 19 13, Yuan Shikai came to the Temple of Heaven to offer sacrifices, but his twelve-chapter clothes betrayed his desire to be an emperor.

In order to cater to Yuan Shikai's wishes, Guo Baochang proposed to burn Jingdezhen porcelain for foreign envoys. Guo Baochang is proficient in porcelain appreciation. If a piece of porcelain is badly burned, he will hit the ground, and 40 thousand yuan will appreciate. However, Guo Baochang spent 6.5438+0.4 million yuan on burning these porcelains!

Guo Baochang is as famous in the collection as Zhang Boju. Guo Baochang asked 200,000 yuan to sell the pillars upstairs to Zhang Boju. At that time, the price of a quadrangle was at most 1.30 yuan, and 200,000 yuan was equivalent to 1.530 quadrangles. Zhang Boju could not afford 200,000 yuan at the moment, but paid 60,000 yuan in advance to show his sincerity, which was equivalent to 4,665,438+0 quadrangles. Later, due to the sudden outbreak of the July 7th Incident, Zhang Boju became a prisoner before he could pay the balance of Guo Baochang.

The Japanese knew that Zhang Boju had precious Chinese calligraphy and painting such as Shangjietie, and asked him to hand it over. Therefore, he was imprisoned and tortured for eight months, but Zhang Boju gritted his teeth and vowed not to pay. However, after the new China was built, all his treasures were given to the country for free, including Shangjietie, and now what Zhang Boju handed over is kept in the Palace Museum. The country once said that it would reward him with 200,000 yuan, but he waved his hand and refused. For him, cultural relics are the most important thing in his country, and money is not important.