Who knows the customs and customs of Ansai County?

Ansai County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Basic overview

Ansai County was formerly Bai Zhai County. Gaonu County has been established since the Qin and Han Dynasties, and was established during the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties. For Jinming County, Ansaibao was set up in the Song Dynasty, and the county was established in the Chunyou Renzi Year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1252), more than 750 years ago.

Ansai is located in the hinterland of the northwest inland Loess Plateau, on the edge of the Ordos Basin, in the northern part of Shaanxi Province, directly north of Yan'an City, bordering Zhidan County to the west, Jingbian County of Yulin City to the north, and Zichang to the east The county is connected to Ganquan County and Pagoda District in the south, with east longitude 108°5′44″ to 109°26′18″ and north latitude 36°30′45″ to 37°19′3″. It is a typical hilly and ravine area of ??the Loess Plateau.

The straight line distance from north to south of the county is 92 kilometers, and the straight line distance from east to west is 36 kilometers. The total land area is 2,950 square kilometers, accounting for 8.04% of the total area of ??Yan'an City, of which 1.064 million acres of cultivated land, 95% of which is mountainous. The county governs 7 towns, 5 townships, 1 sub-district office, 211 village committees, and 1,018 villager groups, with a total population of 164,400, including 128,900 agricultural people. The population density is 55 people/km2.

Topography

The topography of Ansai is complex and diverse, with crisscrossing ravines, long and narrow channels, and Liangmao all over the territory. From south to north, there are Liang, Mao, Tao, Bay, Ping, and Chuan. The landforms include high mountains, steep slopes and deep ditches. There are 4 large rivers in the county, and the ravine density is 47,000 per square kilometer. The highest altitude is 1,731.1 meters (Gaomao Mountain, Liandaowan Township), the lowest altitude is 1,012 meters (Luojiagou, Yanhewan Town), and the average altitude is 1,371.9 meters.

The county seat is 1,061 meters above sea level. Except for Wangjiawan Township, which is high in the south and low in the north, the terrain in other areas mostly slopes from northwest to southeast. The main hills include Gaomao Mountain, Yahang Mountain, Baizhu Mountain, Tianze Mountain, Yuhuangmiao Ridge, Shenling Mountain, etc.

Climate characteristics

The climate in Ansai belongs to the mid-temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate, with four seasons of varying lengths and distinct dry and wet conditions. The climate picks up quickly in spring, with strong winds and sand, less rainfall, and frosts and spring droughts; the summers are warm, with droughts, heavy rains, hail, and strong winds; the autumns are cool and cool, with rapid temperature drops and frost; and the winters are cold and dry. There are three water systems in the territory: Yanhe River, Dali River, and Qingjian River. The main rivers are Yanhe River, Xingzi River, Xichuan River, Xiaochuan River, Xiaogou River, Shuangyang River, etc.

The total amount of water resources is 155.72 million cubic meters, with an average of 947 cubic meters per capita. The annual average temperature is 8.8℃ (the extreme maximum temperature is 36.8℃, the extreme minimum temperature is -23.6℃), the annual average precipitation is 505.3 mm (the maximum is 645 mm, the minimum is 296.6 mm), the annual sunshine hours are 2395.6 hours, and the sunshine percentage reaches 54 %, with a frost-free period of 157 days throughout the year. The main natural disasters include: drought, strong wind, hail, frost, etc., with drought being the most serious.

Natural resources

Ansai County has poor natural conditions but relatively rich resources.

First, land resources. The per capita land area is 29.5 acres, with diverse types, deep soil, sufficient sunlight, and a large temperature difference between day and night. It is suitable for the comprehensive development of agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry. It mainly produces corn, millet, buckwheat, beans and other miscellaneous grains, with an annual output of about 30,000 tons.

The second is oil and gas resources. Ansai Oilfield was discovered in 1983. It has proven oil reserves of more than 140 million tons and oil layers are spread throughout the country. It is a large-scale low-permeability oilfield. Natural gas reserves are also considerable and are currently in the initial development stage.

The third is cultural tourism resources. Ansai has been a battleground for military strategists of all ages. It has many forts and four passes. The more famous ones are Wangyao Qinzhi Road, Fangjiahe Yangshao Cultural Site, Yunpin Temple Northern Wei Grottoes, Long'an Ancient City, Luzi Pass, and Gaoqiao. Zhai et al. Ansai was once part of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region and has a glorious revolutionary history. During the War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation, more than 20 agencies directly under the central government were located in Ansai, making it an important rear base for the Party Central Committee. Mao Zedong lived in Wangjiawan for 58 days, commanded the three major battles of Qinghua Bianjun, Panlong and Yangmahe, and published two articles, "Operation Policy on the Northwest Battlefield" and "Chiang Kai-shek is surrounded by the whole people" Brilliant work. Ansai is also the birthplace of "serving the people". Zhang Side sacrificed his young life while burning charcoal in Shixiayu, Louping Township, our county. Li Tieying, Zeng Xianlin, Wu Shaozu, Liu Lizhen and others once studied in Yan'an Nursery Primary School in the southern suburbs of the county. Ansai is one of the areas with the most concentrated and complete preservation of ancient Chinese culture.

Folk art represented by Ansai waist drum, paper-cutting, and peasant paintings has a long history and a long history, and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. The Ansai waist drum is bold and bold, and has great momentum. It has participated in large-scale cultural square performances at major national, provincial and municipal events such as the opening ceremony of the 11th Asian Games, the celebration of Hong Kong's return to China, and the 50th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. It has been widely praised and is known as He is the "No. 1 Drum in the East" and "The King of Chinese Drums". Ansai paper-cutting and peasant paintings are highly favored for their simple artistic style and are known as the "living fossils" of art. Folk songs, suona, clay sculptures, etc. are unique in style. It has been awarded the "Hometown of Folk Painting", "Hometown of Paper-cutting" and "Hometown of Waist Drum" by the Ministry of Culture, and was named "Hometown of Folk Songs" by the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Culture.

Social Development

Since the reform and opening up, especially since the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", Ansai County has relied on its resource advantages, firmly seized the opportunities of the development of the western region, and vigorously implemented the "petroleum-rich county" , the development strategy of "enriching the people through industry", the economy and society have achieved considerable development. In 2005, the county's GDP reached 1.366 billion yuan, and total fiscal revenue reached 799 million yuan, of which local fiscal revenue was 362 million yuan. Compared with the end of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan", the average annual increases were 11.1%, 36.54%, and 25.38% respectively. The per capita net income of farmers was 2,399 yuan, a net increase of 693 yuan compared with the end of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan".

The development of rural specialty industries, mainly shed planting, grass livestock, and forest fruits, has strong momentum, and the rural economy has shown a good development trend of structural optimization, enhanced vitality, and improved efficiency. In the past five years, 16,785 greenhouses have been built, and the greenhouse planting area has grown to 32,600 greenhouses (including 22,600 greenhouses). The average income from greenhouses has reached more than 6,000 yuan. An ecological agriculture demonstration park integrating new varieties and new technology introduction demonstrations, technical training, factory-based seedling breeding, and ecological sightseeing has been built. 90,000 acres of new economic fruit trees have been built, bringing the total to 232,000 acres, including 133,000 acres of apples, which have been identified as high-quality apple base counties in the province by the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry; the artificial grass planting area has reached 256,000 acres, and 3,000 farmers of various types have been developed. Multi-family. The cumulative area of ??returning farmland to forest is 1.1036 million acres, and the forest and grass coverage rate has increased from 18% in the past to 30.6%. The erosion modulus of water and soil loss dropped from 12,000 tons/square kilometer in 1999 to 8,000 tons/square kilometer. The per capita basic farmland of farmers reaches 1.7 acres.

New progress has been made in urban development and rural infrastructure construction. The Chengbei District development and construction project has been fully launched and implemented, a ring road has been built, pedestrian streets and first street renovations, natural gas transmission and distribution, water pipe network renovation, garbage dump construction and other projects have been implemented. The city's service functions have become increasingly perfect, and its quality has been comprehensively improved. Yanjing Expressway runs through the north and south. Later, 7 three-level asphalt roads, including Lianwang, Anzi and Zaojia, totaling 89.55 kilometers, were built. 270 kilometers of gravel roads were newly built or renovated. 303 kilometers of new roads were added in five years. The total mileage of roads in the county reached 2,203 kilometers, achieving the goal of rural development. The goal of establishing asphalt roads in rural areas has been designated as a national demonstration county for rural highway construction by the Ministry of Transport. The rate of running water in rural households reaches 74%, the rate of electricity reaching 99% of households, mobile communications cover the entire county, and the rate of village telephone access reaches 91.6%. The oil industry is developing rapidly. Major breakthroughs have been achieved in exploration and development and potential improvement of old wells. In 2005, crude oil production reached 533,000 tons, a net increase of 223,000 tons compared with the end of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan", and the output value was 1.14 billion yuan. The oil industry provides 93% of fiscal revenue. All social undertakings have made comprehensive progress.

The education industry has developed rapidly, and the consolidation and improvement of the "two basics" has successfully passed the review and acceptance of the provincial government. Foreign cultural exchanges have become more frequent, and the four major cultural brands of waist drum, paper-cutting, peasant paintings, and folk songs have begun to move towards marketization and industrialization. Ansai has been rated as an advanced county in national scientific and technological work, an advanced county in cultural work, an advanced county in sports work, an advanced county in rural primary health care work, a provincial-level "double support" model county, a provincial-level civilized county, and a health county.

Abbreviation of Ansai dialect 1, Zuo Sheng carved 2, everyone in the family was laughing

3, Do you want to beat the blue with milk and beg for it, but if you don’t have two eggs, you won’t be able to see it. You guys are porcelain hammer

4, you can do it! ! ! Eat blue! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

5

A: It’s too much to do

B: It’s time to buy a pot

A: It’s too much to buy a pot< /p>

B: Hey, you don’t know, a young boy in the evil family beat everyone to pieces

A: Hey! Look at this silly boy, he beats everyone to pieces.

B: Angry, those evil monks beat everyone to pieces, and those evil boys beat everyone to pieces. Rotten

AB: You said two silly dolls^_^

6, are you harming me? Are you harming yourself or not?

7. Kang Ning, why don’t you people in the community talk about it to your family? Shouldn’t you talk about all the things that are ridiculous!

8. A: Eat blue. What? How much to eat?

B: Eat the potato tzacha

A: Will it harm Harlan? How much harm will it do to the old man?

B: There is no harm in begging! ! !

Postscript:

There are many more, I can’t remember them at the moment, I will add them gradually in the future. If you don't understand something, I can explain it.