Huang life

Huang entered Huaxi Middle School in his early years and later entered Wende Special School. 1920 After graduating from Wujiangtang of Sichuan Army, he began to set foot on the land of the army. He first served as the platoon leader of the supplementary battalion of the third division of the Sichuan Army, and later served as the captain's adjutant of the sixth detachment of the Jingchuan Army. During the period 192 1 ~ 1924, he served as the county magistrate of Luojiang and Beichuan, the battalion commander and independent head of the third division of Sichuan Army. 1925 served as commander-in-chief of his younger brother, Sichuan Jiang Fangjun, and commander of the second district under Huang Yin.

Influenced by the New Shu Newspaper edited by party member in the early period of China and Korea, Huang made political progress in his youth. When he was the commander of the second district of Jiang Fangjun, he was stationed in Hechuan County, and implemented many enlightened policies and measures, such as not pulling civilian workers, not living in private houses, not taxing in advance, not abusing soldiers, and sending soldiers to help farmers grab crops and seeds during busy farming hours, which were well received by local people.

/kloc-in the summer of 0/926, Huang asked to join the China * * * production party. Yang Angong, secretary of Sichuan Provincial Party Committee, was introduced by Tong Yongsheng to join China Producer Party. Huang returned to Hechuan after joining the Party. According to the Party's instructions, a student team was set up in the Second Command of yujiang county National Defence Force, aiming at training cadres of the Party's production army, absorbing revolutionary youth sent by local Party organizations and some companies, platoon leaders and middle school students recruited from the army. Party member, sent by the Party organization as a political instructor, conducted political education and military training, trained some military cadres of the Party and made contributions to the climax of the revolution. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/926, the central authorities sent Liu Bocheng back to Sichuan to do military work. Yang Angong, Zhu Yujie (Zhu De) and Liu Bocheng form the Military Committee of the Sichuan Local Committee of the China Production Party, with Yang Angong as the secretary. Decided to strive for the Sichuan army to tilt toward the national revolution and oppose the Beiyang warlords. At the same time, the contradictions among warlords were used to instigate some army uprisings and establish revolutionary armed forces to cooperate with the Northern Expedition. Therefore, Yang Angong, in his public capacity as the head of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Kuomintang, held a military meeting in the Party Department of the left-wing province of the Kuomintang in Lianhuachi, Chongqing, attended by representatives from divisions, brigades, regiments and other revolutionary forces at all levels 12. Huang attended the meeting and supported the idea of "responding to the Northern Expedition and uniting with Wuhan". After the meeting, the Sichuan Army General Command of the National Revolutionary Army was established, with Liu Bocheng as the commander in chief and Huang as the deputy commander and the first commander. Decided to uprising in Shunqing (now Nanchong City) and Luzhou, in order to destroy northern Sichuan warlords Liu Cunhou and Lai Xinhui, and then join forces with Feng Yuxiang in Shaanxi or eastward into Wuhan. 65438+February 1, Luzhou pre-empted without asking, forcing Liu and Huang San to lead the troops to Shunqing, holding a swearing-in meeting in Shunqing Park and announcing the uprising. Due to hasty action and being outnumbered, resourceful Liu Bocheng left Shunqing in June 5438+08 and moved to Kaijiang County. Liu Bocheng immediately went to Wan and Chongqing, and moved to Luzhou. Huang thought that the commander-in-chief commanded the insurgents in Kaijiang and carried out revolutionary activities.

Huang led the Kaijiang Rebel Army, held high the banner of the new Three People's Principles of "uniting Russia, uniting with * * * and helping the peasants and workers", went deep into schools and villages, publicized revolutionary theories, founded revolutionary organizations, and established the earliest left-wing organization in Kaijiang-Pu 'an District of China Kuomintang. Relying on the backbone, mass organizations such as peasant associations, chambers of commerce, women's federations and student unions have been established one after another. 1927 In March of the lunar calendar, the inaugural meeting of "Kaijiang County Farmers Association" was held in Chengxiang Town, followed by a mass meeting. Thousands of people attended the meeting, farmers shouldered hoes and sickles, workers clenched axes, businessmen held high abacus, and the crowd became excited, shouting loud slogans such as "Down with warlords", "Down with imperialism" and "Workers, peasants and soldiers unite". Kaijiang county, showing a boiling revolutionary scene!

1927, Liu Xiang, a warlord in Sichuan, used the "work-study conflict" as an excuse to create the "March 31"tragedy in Chongqing, killing * * * producers, progressives and young students. When he went to Chongqing for instructions, Huang, who attended the mass meeting with him, escaped from the Great Wall and survived the siege of the reactionary military police. Later, he was arrested and sacrificed. Huang disguised himself and went to Wuhan as Liu Bocheng's deputy, becoming the deputy commander of the temporary 15th Army of the National Revolutionary Army. After Chiang Kai-shek's "April 12th" public betrayal, the revolution turned to a low ebb. The temporary fifteenth army was incorporated by Lu Diping, and Huang lost contact with the party and went to Shanghai alone. 1930, Soong Ching Ling, Deng, Tan Pingshan and He Xiangning set up the Temporary Action Committee of the China Kuomintang (also known as the third party). As one of the founders, he served as a member of the Central Committee, responsible for military work and engaged in anti-Chiang activities. 193 1 year, Huang quit the third party and left Shanghai for Hong Kong. After Deng Chumin introduced him, he joined the Federation of Social Scientists and continued his struggle against Chiang Kai-shek.

1934, Huang returned to Shanghai from Hongkong, was arrested by the French Concession Patrol House and extradited to garrison headquarters, Shanghai. The reason is that the production department colluded with Liu Bocheng, secretary of the municipal party committee, with the intention of creating riots in Sichuan. After he was released from prison, he returned to Chengdu, Sichuan. /kloc-in the spring of 0/936, the central government sent Zhang Shushi to Sichuan as a special correspondent. Huang and contact, and under the leadership of Zhang, engaged in United front work. At the behest of Zhang Shushi, Huang met with Liu Xiang, Chairman of Sichuan Province and Director of Sichuan Kangping Office, through Deng Xihou. Cleverly use the contradiction between Liu Xiang and Chiang Kai-shek to persuade Liu Xiang to improve local politics, attach importance to people's trust, unite all parties to resist Japan, and gain people's support to crowd out Jiang Jiachuan. Liu adopted this suggestion and appointed Huang as the director of the general office of the Sichuan Provincial Committee. Later, he served as Counsellor of Chuankang appeasement Office. Since then, Huang has kept close contact with Liu's cronies Wei and others, and promoted Liu's anti-Chiang and anti-Japanese within Liu. In order to facilitate Zhang Shushi to carry out mass work, Huang introduced Zhang Shushi to teach at People's Ontology College according to Zhang Shushi's wishes, so that Zhang Shushi could publicize the truth of resisting Japan and saving the country among students and stimulate their national enthusiasm. The national salvation movement began to rise, the foundation of the party began to be established, and its influence began to expand. In August of the same year, the Japanese invaders attempted to get their hands on Sichuan and demanded that the Nanjing government set up a consulate in Chengdu, where there were neither Japanese overseas Chinese nor trading ports, which was strongly condemned by people in Sichuan and even the whole country. On the 24th, an anti-Japanese conference attended by 10,000 people was held in Chengdu, "vowing to oppose Japan's establishment in Rong". Angry people surrounded the Dachuan Hotel, smashed the manager's office, and killed two Japanese "advance personnel" and injured two others. Destroyed the "transportation company", "Yijinheng" and "Baoyuanrong" department stores selling Japanese goods. Defeated Japan's political plot to set up a consulate in Chengdu. In this incident, according to Zhang Shushi's deployment, Huang, together with Wei, persuaded Liu Xiang to openly oppose the Nanjing government, making Liu Xiang's anti-Chiang anti-Japanese attitude clear. In June+10 of the same year, according to Zhang Shushi's arrangement, Huang explained to Liu Xiang that the masses supported his anti-Japanese proposition, so that the mass movement to resist Japan and save the country developed smoothly without being oppressed by the Kuomintang reactionaries and moved from secret activities to public activities. The Construction Evening News and mass national salvation organizations founded by Zhang Shushi and others were also lobbied by Huang, and Liu Xiang received a monthly allowance of 500 silver dollars, which made the anti-Japanese national salvation movement flourish in Chengdu.

After the Xi Incident, Liu Xiang agreed with China's idea of stopping the civil war and uniting against Japan. Huang was appointed as his representative and went to Ann to negotiate with the representative of China. Before he left, with Zhang Shushi's consent and a letter of introduction, he met him. With China's efforts, the An Incident was resolved peacefully. As a representative of Liuxiang, Huang went to Sichuan, Shaanxi, Guangdong and Guangxi to carry out anti-Japanese liaison with Jiang. 1947, as a veteran, Huang ran for the "National Congress Representative" in Xinfan County (now Xindu).

1in the winter of 949, the rule of the Kuomintang regime in the mainland completely collapsed. Entrusted by Liu Bocheng, Huang instigated the Kuomintang Chuankang appeasement office and the 95th Army to revolt in Pengxian County, which contributed to the liberation of western Sichuan.

/kloc-at the beginning of 0/950, bandits in western Sichuan rebelled. As a member of the Western Sichuan Anti-Banditry Committee, Huang actively provided the government with information on the enemy's situation, assisted the government in striving for, dividing and disintegrating the enemy, and did useful work for quickly putting down the rebellion. In June, 1952, 1 1, Huang was appointed as a counselor in the counselor's office of Sichuan Provincial People's Committee. 1963, he served as a member of the third, fourth and fifth CPPCC in Sichuan Province. In his later years, he actively responded to the party's call, tried to write literature and history materials, and provided relevant units with some important events in the party's history and extremely valuable information on important leaders. He also provided some information about Taiwan Province's military and political personnel, and tried to write letters, making positive contributions to the great cause of the motherland's reunification.