Sixth grade Chinese second semester final simulation test paper

First, accumulation and application (only one alternative answer to each multiple-choice question is correct, accounting for1%of each question; The correct answer for each of the spaces is 1% (17%).

1. Which of the following is incorrect?

A. Think about it. B. Drink the lottery.

C. plant trees (zāi) and flowers (d). Diligence is good at diligence, but poor at playing (xā i)

2. Which of the following stressed words is different from the other three?

A. melody B. hovering C. whirlwind D. rotation

3. Which of the following words means "Qi"?

A. Golden head is big

4. What do you mean most likely to be relevant?

A. Eyes B. Humans C. Birds D. Accommodation

5. What is the meaning of "broken" in "sentence"?

A. intercept B. cut off; lone

C. judgment; Decide to divide (something long) into two or more segments.

6. What is the meaning of "wear" in "water drops wear away the stone"?

A. break; Pass through (a hole, gap, clearing, etc.). )

C. put clothes, shoes, socks and other things on your body. D. connect things through objects with ropes and so on.

7. Which of the following sentences is the correct usage of idioms?

A. Time is like a river that runs through thousands of waters in Qian Shan, never to return.

B. The students' extracurricular life is really dazzling and encouraging.

C. We benefited a lot from listening to the story that Ms. Wang read books and newspapers when she was a child.

D. At the mobilization meeting of "Learning from Lei", the headmaster made a warm and thoughtful speech.

8. What idioms are the most suitable for filling sentences?

As the saying goes, "if you don't practice your hands for a day," it is not necessary to master a skill, and so is practicing calligraphy.

A. overnight. Clear up misunderstandings. C. kill two birds with one stone. D.

9. Ancient poems and sentences are written from memory:

(1) sneaked into the night with the wind. (Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night")

(2) Don't teach Huma to cross Yinshan Mountain. (Wang Changling's "Out of the Plug")

(3) Go to Penny Weaver's house. (Liu Yuxi's "Langtaosha")

10. In ancient poetry, there are a large number of excellent famous sentences praising the great rivers and mountains and beautiful scenery of the motherland, such as,,.

1 1. Poems describing children's lives and expressing childhood fun are rich and colorful, such as,,.

12. Describing and praising pure friendship is the eternal theme of poetry. For example, poems describing friendship are:

Second, reading and appreciation (only one alternative answer to each multiple-choice question is correct, accounting for 2% of each question; The correct answer to each question in the short answer accounts for 4%. )(68%)

(1) Read the deer tree and complete the question 13-20. (24%)

Lu Shu

Wang Yizhen

A deer was running on the Yuan Ye when a tree root stopped it.

The root of the tree said, "Brother Lu, I used to be a tree. The tree was cut down, leaving only its roots. However, the tree made a wish to a bird, promising that it would come next spring and make a nest in the tree to lay eggs and hatch dolls. However, the tree is gone ... "Root said and shed tears sadly.

The deer said, "When will this bird come back?"

The root of the tree said, "Maybe tomorrow, maybe the day after tomorrow."

The deer said, "Don't worry, I will definitely help you."

The deer came home and dressed themselves carefully. Haha, it has completely turned into a tree. It has some leaves on its tree-like antlers. When the wind blows, the leaves rustle as if singing a beautiful song. Between the branches, there are still a few small red flowers, which look like clusters of red flames jumping among the green leaves from a distance. It's really beautiful.

The deer got dressed and looked around in the mirror. It is very satisfied. The next day, it went to the root of the tree. When the little bee saw the running tree, she smiled and said, "How fragrant your flowers are! I want to collect honey from your flowers. "

The deer said, "Pick it, pick it, I'm a tree anyway."

A plum finch saw it, chased the running tree and said happily, "How beautiful your branches are! I want to make a nest between your branches and lay eggs to hatch dolls."

The deer said, "I have promised another bird that it will come back today or tomorrow."

"Don't you have several branches? Shall I make a nest on this branch next to you? " Asked meique.

"Well, well, there are three branches on the tree anyway."

After a while, another little yellowbird flew in. It looked at the running tree and said in surprise, "How beautiful! If only I could make a nest between your branches and lay some eggs! "

The deer said, "I have promised Li Que and a bird that will fly from the south today or tomorrow."

"But they only take up two branches, and you still have two branches."

"Well, well, there is still a branch on the tree anyway."

After a while, another little cuckoo flew in. It saw the running tree and said happily, "It's beautiful. Can your branches let me make a nest and lay eggs to hatch dolls? "

"But I only have one branch left."

"Can you leave this branch for me?"

"Well, well, who call me a tree? Trees are for birds. "

There are still some birds coming, so the deer has to refuse.

When the deer came to the root, the root said in surprise, "What a beautiful tree."

The deer waited and waited, but the bird did not come back.

Plum finches, small yellowbirds and small cuckoos have begun to nest among the selected branches. The bird hasn't come back yet.

Suddenly, the air rang with the songs of birds "tick-tock, tick-tock". Here comes a bird with a red mouth. It hovered in the air for a while and landed on a branch of a deer.

The bird asked, "Are you my good friend-that big tree?"

The deer said, "Yes. It's only been a few months, and my old friends don't know each other. "

"But my friend is tall and big. You, why are you so short? "

"It was that old witch who enchanted me and made me short and small."

"Oh, I see. That damn old witch is really bad! "

Suddenly, the bird's eyes lit up and saw a few small red flowers blooming among the branches. Perhaps the bright light of the little red flower illuminates the bright eyes of the bird. The bird cried in surprise, "My old friend is a tree that can't bloom, but how can flowers bloom between your branches?"

"It was the old witch who enchanted me and turned me into a flowering tree."

"Oh, I see. That damn old witch has a lot of ideas. "

The deer made up a lot of lies, which was really funny. It almost laughed. It happily turned three times on the ground.

"My old friend is a tree that can't walk. How can you walk? "

"It was the old witch who enchanted me and turned me into a walking tree."

"Oh, I see. That damn old witch has so many tricks. "

"It was the old witch who made me like this. I'm sorry, I almost didn't recognize my old friend. "

At first, the bird thought it was a little strange for his old friend to become like this, but now it feels funny and cute. It decided to make a nest between the branches of this tree and lay eggs to hatch the dolls. It saw birds nesting among three branches and asked, "Old friend, there are already three birds nesting here.". Is there a place for me? "

"Of course. This is what I promised you last year. "

So, plum finches, yellowbirds, cuckoos and birds nest and lay eggs among the branches of deer. After a few days, the bird doll hatched, and the big bird and the little bird sang together. Really happy.

Wherever the deer goes, it will cast envious eyes. Everyone said, "How interesting, a tree that can run, jump and sing."

(From Paper Crane People's Education Press, 2004)

13. Who does the tree promise to nest and lay eggs on it next year?

A. plum finch B. little yellowbird C. little cuckoo D. red-billed bird

14. Why does the red-billed bird hover in the air and can't find its "good friend" for a while?

A. a tree dressed as a deer can walk.

Trees decorated with deer will blossom.

C. the tree decorated by deer is very short.

D. trees dressed by deer can sing.

15. The following is the development sequence of the first half of the story. "The deer promised the little bee to collect honey." At which plot point?

The deer agreed to the root's request. The deer dressed itself up as a tree. →③ The deer promised to be a plum blossom finch, a small yellow finch and a small cuckoo nest. →④ The deer returns to the roots, etc.

A. before 1b.①→ 2c.②→ 3d.③→ ④.

16. "Oh, I see. That damn old witch has so many tricks. " This is the third evaluation of the "witch" by Little Red Bird. How do you feel about the "witch" written by the red-billed bird?

A. I'm angry. B. I still hate C. I no longer hate D. I secretly like it

17. Briefly summarize the 3 1 natural paragraph in your own words ("Suddenly, the bird's eyes lit up and saw a few small red flowers blooming among the branches. ..... ") Go to paragraph 33 ("Oh, I see ... there are so many tricks. " ) the content of this plot.

A:

18. What will happen when the roots see what the deer has done? Please expand your imagination and write it at the end of the story. (mention at least two pieces of information in the story)

A:

19. The author wrote this story mainly in the form of dialogue between characters. what do you think? Explain the reasons according to the text.

Viewpoint:

Reason:

20. "It happily turned three times on the ground." What role does this sentence play in the article? Explain the reasons according to the text.

A:

(2) Read "How did the taste come from?" , complete 2 1-28 questions. (22%)

How did the taste come from?

Jiuyi

Recently, scientists at Purdue University in the United States discovered the basic sense of taste-the sixth basic sense of taste besides sweet, sour and salty: fat. Taste sensitivity is the product of long-term evolution, which can help animals find nutrition and avoid toxins.

How is "taste" perceived?

There are about 8000 taste buds in human tongue, and each taste bud consists of about 100 taste receptor cells. Taste buds are mainly distributed in the first half, back and sides of the tongue. Scientists used to think that taste buds in different places feel different tastes, but later they found that taste buds on the tongue have the ability to feel basic tastes.

After the taste cells in the taste buds feel the stimulation of the taste in food, they will generally produce neural signals and transmit them to the brain, so that the brain can distinguish the taste of food. This is the process of taste creation.

Of course, saliva is also a major factor affecting taste. After food is dissolved in saliva, the receptors on the taste buds can feel these chemicals.

Why does it taste bad when you catch a cold?

If there are only six flavors, how can we get 10,000 flavors of Qian Qian? And the nose. Each of us has about 384 different olfactory cells. The sense of smell of the nose accounts for about 80%-90% of the taste we feel, which greatly enriches our taste perception. So if you catch a cold, you will find that the food is not fragrant, because your nose is blocked.

Does obesity change taste?

It was found that obese mice with severe overweight had fewer taste cells to taste sweet than normal mice, and their ability to respond to bitter taste was also weak. But whether fat or thin, mice have the same reaction to umami, which is mostly related to delicious meat food. Therefore, some scientists speculate that this may be the reason why fat people prefer to eat meat.

Does color affect the taste?

People's expectation of color and taste affects people's taste of food. Adding or changing the color of food is equivalent to increasing the taste of food in disguise. Beautiful food containers are similar to colors in this respect.

Will noise reduce appetite?

Neither airplane meal nor train meal is delicious. An important factor is that the noise of flying and the roar of driving affect our sense of taste. You may have had such an experience that eating when it thunders will feel tasteless.

Why is the taste so different?

Some people like to eat stinky tofu, while others can't stand the thought. This is the reason for the taste. Taste is the product of the interaction between genes and environment. Genes affect our choice of food by affecting the structure of taste bud receptors, and taste bud receptors determine people's innate preferences. Research shows that almost everyone likes sweets to varying degrees, and we are naturally more positive about sweetness. The severity of morning sickness in early pregnancy will affect the fetus' preference for salty taste.

The environment determines people's acquired preferences, so let us accept some smells that we might not like originally. As we get older, our taste will get worse, so the taste of the elderly is generally heavier.

(Science and Technology Daily, August 2015,21)

2 1. What does the sixth taste mean?

A. sweet B. fresh C. salty D. fat

22. What naturally affects our food choices?

A. shape of tongue B. size of nose C. height of body D. structure of taste buds

23. When eating vegetables, I often feel that both sides of my tongue are spicy and there is no feeling in the middle. Why?

A. The taste buds are less distributed in the middle of the tongue and more distributed on both sides.

B. The tongue is concave in the middle and convex on both sides.

C. The color of the tongue is lighter in the middle and darker on both sides.

D. The middle part of the tongue has less contact with vegetables and more contact with both sides.

24. The following is a process diagram of how people feel about the taste of food when eating. Where should "generating neural signals" be located?

① Food is dissolved in saliva → ② Taste cells feel it → ③ It reaches the brain → ④ The brain recognizes it.

A. Before 1B.①-2C.②-3D.③-④

25. Apart from innate genes, what are the main factors that affect people's taste?

A. Personality B. Environment C. Height D. Skin color

26. Xiaoming's parents and grandparents often complain that the dishes cooked by his mother are not delicious. The whole family is very upset. Please give mom two cooking suggestions according to the text.

Suggestion 1:

Recommendation 2:

27. Do you think "speculation" or "identification" is more accurate in "scientists' speculation" (paragraph 6)? Explain the reasons according to the text.

Viewpoint:

Reason:

28. "How did the taste come from? This explanatory article is very interesting. The headline is a problem, so is the subtitle. what do you think? Explain the reasons according to the text.

Viewpoint:

Reason:

(3) Read Pingtan and wait for you! , complete questions 29-36. (22%)

Pingtan, waiting for you!

Pingtan has unique tourism resources, is a national key scenic spot and a national natural heritage, and is listed in the world natural heritage protection area list. With a land area of 49 square kilometers and a sea area of 22 square kilometers, the scenic spot is known as "the beach is the best in the world and the marine erosion landform is the best in the world", including Tannan Bay, Banyang Fan Shi, Haitan Renshen, Donghai Wonderland and Jiangjun Mountain. The distribution of main scenic spots is shown in figure 1.

Generally speaking, Pingtan tourism has seven advantages, namely sunshine, beach, ocean, rocks, straits, shopping and sports.

The first S, sunshine: Pingtan has a mild climate, with no severe cold in winter and no heat in summer. The annual average temperature is 20℃, and the excellent rate of air quality reaches 100%. When you come to Pingtan, you can feel the blue sky, white clouds and the vast sky.

The second s, sand: the coastline of Pingtan Island is winding, with a coastline of 408 kilometers and a golden beach of 70 kilometers. The beach is flat and the sand is white and delicate. It is a world-class tourist and leisure resort. The beach culture festival held every year is splendid. The sand slope of Fenghuang Mountain is suitable for sand skiing and entertainment.

The third S, the sea: the water in Pingtan is clear and blue. Rich in marine aquatic resources, it is the most suitable place to participate in fishing experience activities and eat seafood.

"Blue Tears" is a marine microorganism that can only survive in clean seawater. Under the beating of the waves, blue spots with fluorescent colors appear constantly. The whole coastline is like the vast Milky Way starry sky, which makes people feel like they are in the wonderful world of Avatar 2.

The fourth kind of S, stone: influenced by geological structure and seawater erosion, it forms a unique marine erosion landform. "Semi-sail" is known as "the wonder of the world". It is two huge sea pillars standing abruptly at sea, 33 meters high and 17 meters low.

This is a typical marine erosion landform in Pingtan-spherical wind fossil.

"Haitan God" is a natural pictographic male naked stone man.

It is 330 meters long, with its head resting on the beach and its feet reaching out to the blue sea, making it the world.

Rare natural scenery.

This was taken by China National Geographic magazine.

Pingtan shitoucuo 3. Granite is widely used in coastal fishing villages of Pingtan Island.

Building houses forms a unique stone pavilion, which is warm in winter and cool in summer. Chenjing

Listen to the waves at sunrise and dusk and enjoy a leisurely life.

There is also a pictographic stone-Camel Peak on Nanzhai Mountain Forest, a famous scenic spot in Pingtan.

The fifth S, Strait: Pass through the Strait of Taiwan Province Province from the Strait and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the deep sea. The geographical location of Pingtan is shown in Figure 2.

The construction of Pingtan's main channel to Taiwan has basically taken shape, and two high-speed passenger rolling routes from Pingtan to Taichung and Taipei have been opened one after another, carrying more than 300,000 passengers.

The sixth S, shopping: Pingtan Taiwan Province duty-free market has officially opened, and visitors can buy 6,000 yuan of Taiwan Province duty-free goods every day. Pingtan Taiwan Province duty-free market covers an area of 2 16 mu, with a building area of15000m2, and consists of 37 buildings.

Pingtan is also striving for policies related to international tourist islands, such as tax exemption for outlying islands, tax refund for departure and other preferential policies.

The 7th S, Sports: Pingtan is a vibrant and dynamic island, hosting colorful international and cross-strait events every year. For example, Asian Kite Surfing Tour, China Pingtan International Cycling Open, and Cross-Strait Roundabout Marathon.

Cycling tourism products are a major feature of our region. With the improvement of roads on the island, a large number of cyclists come to Lan 4 every year.

On July 22nd, 2006, 5438+04, 18, athletes from both sides of the strait crossed the Taiwan Province Strait, achieving the first successful crossing of the Taiwan Province Strait.

(This information is provided by Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Tourism Bureau, with slight modification. )

Note: 1.7s: s is the first letter of seven English words such as sunshine, beach and seawater. 2. Avatar: This is the name of a science fiction film directed by James Cameron. There is such a scene in the movie. The hero Jack Sally went to Pandora. He found that the beautiful scenery here could not be described in words. There are 900-foot-tall giant trees, mountains scattered in the air, colorful rainforests full of exotic plants, and all kinds of animals and plants glow at night, just like a fantasy garden in a dream. 3. Cuo: dialect, referring to houses. 4. Lan: short for Pingtan.

29. Which of the following descriptions about Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone is correct?

A. National key scenic spots and world natural heritage

The largest island in Fujian and the fifth largest island in China.

"7s" summarizes all the tourism resources in Pingtan.

D it's closest to taichung city, Taiwan Province province, only 75 nautical miles.

30. Which of the "7S" are the preferential policies such as tax exemption for outlying islands and tax refund for departure?

A. Sunshine B. Beach C. Shopping D. Sports

3 1. If you visit Pingtan Beach, which scenic spot is the most suitable?

A. Semi-sail B. Pingtan Jiangjun Mountain

C. Pingtan Forest Park D. Tannanwan Beach

32. Why did the author mention "Avatar" when introducing "Blue Tears"?

A. I have seen the sci-fi movie Avatar.

B: It can make readers understand the beauty of "blue tears"

The film Avatar was shot in Pingtan Sea.

D. "Blue Tears" were shed by "Avatar"

33. If you are the editor of Pingtan Times, you will release Pingtan and wait for you! In which column did you make it up?

A. Pingtan Current Affairs B. Pingtan Society

C. Pingtan culture D. Pingtan tourism

34. If you were a small tour guide on Pingtan Island, how would you introduce the "Camel Peak" to tourists? Please write a "guide word" according to the text information. Use at least two pieces of information in the article.

A:

35. If you travel to Pingtan, how will the above information help you? Please give at least two examples to illustrate.

Example 1

Example 2

36. Do you think it is good for the author to refer to "7S" as "seven advantages" of Pingtan tourism? Please explain the reason according to the text information.

Viewpoint:

Reason:

Three. Expression and communication (15%)

37. Please recommend "a book you have read" and write down the reasons for the recommendation. (5%)

38. According to the beginning of the story, expand your imagination and continue the story. ( 10%)

At noon on weekends, the sun is shining, and the spring breeze is beautiful. The peach trees in the yard are in full bloom, and I watch Journey to the West under the tree. Reading and reading, I seem to have walked into "Guo Huashan" ...