Who is the founder of Line 360? Construction industry's Luban agriculture's Shennong

"360 lines" is just a rough figure. According to Qing Bo Magazine, the main industries in China in Tang Dynasty were "thirty-six lines", namely: butcher shop, palace powder, ready-made clothes, jade, jewelry, silk, paper, seafood, fresh fish, stationery, tea, bamboo and wood, rice, iron, embroidery, sewing, soup shop, medicine shop and binding.

Tsui Hark said in the category of clearing banknotes, "Thirty-six walkers, various occupations. As far as the division of labor is concerned, it is about 36 lines, 72 acts and 360 acts for ten times. " It can be seen that "seventy-two lines" is a virtual indicator. Today, people often say that line 72 or line 360 is not a specific number. In fact, the division of labor in the social sector has gone far beyond the 72nd line.

Let's take a look at the ancestors of all walks of life. They all have a history.

Construction industry: Spring and Autumn Luban.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gong in the State of Lu. It is homophonic with Banban, so it is called Luban. It is said that ladders for siege were built, stones for grinding people, and wood was invented as a tool. In the past, construction workers were regarded as fathers.

Agriculture: Shennong.

Shennong, one of the ancient Huang San in China, is a legendary inventor of agriculture and medicine. He tasted all kinds of herbs and taught people medicine and farming.

Cut: Xuanyuan.

Xuanyuan is a compound surname, namely Huangdi. Later, the world respected him as the "ancestor of mankind" of Chinese civilization. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor once taught people to sew leaves and skins into clothes with bone needles. Therefore, he was honored as the founder of sewing.

Silk industry and textile industry: Leizu.

Legend has it that she is the wife of the Yellow Emperor and teaches people to raise silkworms to treat diseases. She was regarded as a silkworm god after the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

Weaving: Huang Daopo.

Huang Daopo, also known as huangpo, was a female textile technician in Yuan Dynasty. Because of teaching advanced textile technology and popularizing advanced textile tools, it is highly respected by the people. In Qing dynasty, he was honored as the father of cloth industry.

Dyeing and weaving laundry: Meg Erxian.

Mei Ge is the collective name of Belle and Ge Hong. They used to be an alchemist, and alchemy has something to do with printing and dyeing raw materials. It is said that all kinds of dyes are extracted from alchemy, and later generations have applied them to printing and dyeing cloth and paper.

Casting: Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Legend has it that in order to live forever, Lao Tzu once cast a gossip furnace and refined Dan medicine.

Education: Confucius.

Confucius, a native of Shandong in the Spring and Autumn Period, was a great teacher and a model of all previous dynasties.

Business: Zhao Gongming.

Also known as Miss Zhao. The god of wealth worshipped by Taoism. It looks like a black face with a thick beard, wearing an iron crown and holding a iron whip, straddling Hei Hu. Legend has it that it can drive thunder and serve electricity, eliminate plague and disaster, uphold justice and seek wealth.

The word Fan Li is from the State of Chu. He helped Gou Jian, the king of Yue, destroy Wu, and abandoned the palace to do business after his success. When he arrived in Qi State, he was called Tao Zhugong in Tao. His business ethics are highly respected by later generations.

Catering industry: elegant in spring and autumn.

Yi Ya, a famous chef in the Spring and Autumn Period, also wrote Ya. He is the servant of Qi Huangong's luck. He is regarded as a harmonious person, that is, he is a chef who specializes in Qi Huangong cuisine. He is good at seasoning, so he is very popular with Qi Huangong.

Brewing: Xia Dynasty changed emperors.

It is said that Zhong Yidi and Du Kang are both founders of wine. If there is any difference, Yi Di is the founder of yellow rice wine and Du Kang is the founder of sorghum wine.

Ham Industry: Zong Ze in Song Dynasty.

Zong Ze, a famous gold fighter, was born in Yiwu, Jinhua, Zhejiang. He once brought pickled pork legs from his hometown to Song Qinzong. Salted pork leg is delicious. Because of their bright red color, Song Qinzong named them "ham". From then on, ham became a tribute.

Tofu world: Liu An, the king of H.

Steamed bread and pastry industry: Zhuge Liang in the Three Kingdoms.

Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms returned home in triumph, passing through Lushui, and the gods blocked the way and waited for the head sacrifice. Zhuge Liang was respected for stuffing beef and horse meat and outsourcing flour to make steamed bread instead of sacrifice.

Pastry industry: in this paper.

When Zhou was beheaded, he sent a surname Wen Zhong to lead the troops to resist, and Wen Zhong made sweet cakes as dry food for marching. Later, this kind of cake spread to the people and was called Taishi cake. Therefore, Wenzhong is regarded as the founder of the pastry industry.

Roast duck: Zhu Yuanzhang.

It is said that after Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, Nanjing was designated as the capital. He loves duck meat, but if he eats too many boiled, braised and steamed ducks, he will feel bored and depressed all day. Chefs have racked their brains to change the traditional cooking methods and use charcoal roast duck to make it fresh, fat and not greasy. It was named "Roast Duck" by Zhu Yuanzhang.

Mutton hotpot world: Kublai Khan.

It is said that Kublai Khan fought in the south and was busy eating during the fighting. When the chef doesn't have time to cook the traditional mutton stew, he slices the mutton and washes it with boiling water. It was found to be sweet and delicious, and it has spread since then.

Restaurant and teahouse industry: the stove is the king.

Hotel industry: Guan Yu in the Three Kingdoms period.

Guan Yu was upright and kept his word, so he was respected by later generations as the father of officials and businessmen.

Hairdressing: Lv Dongbin.

One of the eight immortals. According to legend, Tang Jingzhao, a native of the Tang Dynasty, was honored as the founder of the barber industry by later generations because he had cut a cross in Jianghuai.

Bathhouse industry: direct supply from Zen master.

Zhigong, also known as Zhigong, has its own history. He is Bao Zhi, a high-ranking monk in the Southern Dynasties, and is known as a wise monk in the world. The bathhouse industry in Beijing was founded by pedicure doctors, who made the public the father, so the bathhouse industry also made the public the father.

Tourism: Xu Xiake in the late Ming Dynasty.

Famous geographer and traveler Xu Xiake. Travels of Xu Xiake, the author of China's geographical masterpiece. Known as the "miracle of the ages"

Traditional Chinese Medicine: Bian Que in the Warring States and Hua Tuo in the Three Kingdoms.

Bian Que, a medical scientist in the Warring States Period, founded the "Four Diagnostics" of looking, smelling, asking and feeling, and later generations honored him as the founder of traditional Chinese medicine.

Traditional Chinese Medicine: Li Shizhen in Ming Dynasty.

Li Shizhen was a famous Japanese physician in Ming Dynasty. Author of Compendium of Materia Medica and many other medical books.

Internal Medicine: Sun Simiao in Tang Dynasty.

Sun Simiao was a medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote a thousand gold prescriptions and was praised as "the king of medicine" by later generations.

Traditional Chinese Medicine: Three Kingdoms Huatuo.

Hua Tuo, whose real name is Fu, whose word is Tianhua, once created Mafeisan for surgery, so he was honored as the "originator of surgery".

Acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine: the king of the Northern Song Dynasty is unique.

Wang, also known as Wang, an acupuncturist in Song Dynasty, designed and presided over the casting of two bronze statues of acupuncture. The body and viscera of the bronze statue can be combined and divided, and the names of acupoints are engraved on the body for teaching and examination. It has a great influence at home and abroad.

Obstetrics and Gynecology: Chen Jinggu in Tang Dynasty.

Chen Jinggu, posthumous title Chen, is called Niang Nai, Nai Niang, Nai Lady, Mrs. Linshui, Mrs. Chen Nai Lady and the Lady of Shuntian. Han people in Fujian. It is one of Chen Jinggu's Han folk beliefs, which embodies the good wishes of Han working people to ward off evil spirits, eliminate disasters and welcome good luck.

Gypsum industry: Li Tieqi.

One of them is the Eight Immortals, because it is said that the magical elixir of life is placed in the gourd on his back. Later, people engaged in the gypsum industry in China regarded him as their father.

Veterinary industry: Spring and Autumn Bole.

He was a Bole in Sun Yang in the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. This is a good horse.

Pen industry: Meng Tian in Qin Dynasty.

Meng Tian, a famous Qin man. Legend has it that the writing brush was improved.

Paper industry: Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Cai Lun summarized the papermaking experience since the Western Han Dynasty, improved the papermaking technology, and used bark, hemp head, rags and old fishing nets as raw materials to make paper. He is an inventor.

Hou Shi, the prime minister of the ancient Yellow Emperor, was proficient in physiognomy and initiated the study of Feng Jian.

Fate: Ma Yixian.

Yi Xian, who is proficient in folk physiognomy, wrote the Law of Piercing Hemp, which has been spread all over the world.

Face to face: Liu Bowen, Ming Dynasty.

Liu Ji, the founding father of the Ming Dynasty, was named Bai Wen. It is famous for its ingenious calculation and strategic planning.

Feng Shui: Guo Pu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Guo Pu was a famous litterateur, exegetist and geomancer in Jin Dynasty, who was good at ancient Chinese and foreign languages, astronomical calendars and divination.

Kiln industry: Nu Wa Niangniang.

According to records, Nu Wa, the first inventor of kiln industry, tried to make up the sky by refining stones.

Fishing: Jiang Shang in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

Fishermen who live in seclusion in Weishui are considered Buddhists when they meet King Wen.

Industry: Dragon King.

Beauty industry: Li Yu in Qing Dynasty.

Li Yu, a dramatist in Qing Dynasty, was called Li. He is good at composing music, instructing artists to perform postures and make-up.

Prostitution: Guan Zhong

Guan Zhong initiated prostitution and brothels in the city and became the founder of prostitution system.

Chemical Industry: Han Xizai in the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties.

Han Xizai likes to pretend to be a beggar and beg in front of his wives' houses.

Servant: Clock.

Silver Shop: Ou seven buddha.

Banks and Pawnshops: Zhao Gongming.

Tea industry: Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty.

Lu Yu was born in Jingling, Fuzhou in the Tang Dynasty, whose real name was Hung-chien. Humor, writing books behind closed doors, unwilling to be an official. He is famous for his love of tea and his research on tea ceremony, and is honored as the "tea god".

Needle industry: bangs.

Firecrackers: Ma Jun.

Jade industry: a gentleman in white.

Jade Merchant: Qiu Chuji.

Qiu Chuji was a jade carving celebrity in ancient China.

Betel nut industry: Han Yu in Tang Dynasty.

Han Yu, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, was demoted to Chaozhou for criticizing current politics. He is cold and wet because of his acclimatization, but he will be fine after eating betel nut.

Tu: Zhenwu the Great.

When Emperor Zhen was young, he killed pigs for a living, but he was kind-hearted. Later, he became a Buddha for avalokitesvara, put down his butcher knife and became a Buddha.

The man in green.

Mount Tai and Zhang Ban.

Touched the ancestors.

White blacksmith: the ancestor of Baiyun.

Leather shoes: Sun Bin in the Warring States Period.

Sun Bin can't walk on his feet, and he can't support himself. So I designed a kind of shoes similar to high-waisted leather boots, which is also the ancestor of leather shoes in the world.

Pedicure Master: Chen, Zen Master Zhi Gong.

According to legend, pedicure knife hung on the mord of Zhigong and had pedicures for Buddha Sakyamuni, Bodhisattva and Zhou Wenwang.

When Chen's son was young, he once learned the craft from the founder of the hairdressing industry. He is angry because he is playful. In a rage, he broke his razor and scolded, "Go and play!" " " ! Chen Qizi had to treat his foot disease with half a razor. Later, a real person pointed out that the better his craft, the better his pedicure.

Shoemaker: White-headed Buddha.

Sharpener: Right away, Your Majesty.

Liu Jiang: Fan Dan.

Color maker: Master Zhi Gong.

Ceramic industry: Ning Fengzi.

Coating industry: Yu.

Carving industry: Yu Boya.

Clay and dough plastics industry: Nu Wa.

Fur trade and cooked leather trade: relatively dry.

Combing: Helian Bobo, Chen Qizi and Zhang Ban.

Tang Fang: Monk Zou.

Animal dentistry practice: horse god.

Flower, flower farmer: the flower king god.

Incubation: Zhang Wu and Land.

Fireworks Industry: Zhu Rong.

Dried and fresh fruit shop: Empress Dowager.

Fruit farmers and vendors want to worship the Queen Mother, because they say she has two treasures, one is the elixir of life; First, eat Xiantao.

Founder of Granary: Han Xin of the Western Han Dynasty.

Ye Song: Lao Lang God in Tang Dynasty.

According to legend, in the Tang Dynasty, a wolf turned into a boy in red, and guided the children to practice singing in the Royal Pear Garden, which made great contributions to entertaining the Tang Emperor.

Industry: Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty.

Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty used to gather song and dance artists and maids in the pear garden to learn skills, and often played music with hammers and drums himself. Therefore, later generations called opera artists "Liyuan brothers".

Comment on the book industry: Liu Jingting in the late Ming Dynasty.

Storytelling was called storytelling in ancient times, also called drum writing and blackboard writing.

Founder of Drummer: Shi Kuang in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Kung Fu: Zhang Sanfeng, Ming Dynasty.

Thief's father: moved in the Northern Song Dynasty.

When he moved to Liangshan, he was appointed as the leader of the secret army. People say that he is the lower bound of the evil star in the sky, and that he is a "thief star with fleas on the drum." No wonder the thief regards him as his grandfather.

Matchmaker: the old man under the moon.

The old man under the moon is a legendary fairy, and he is the god in charge of human marriage.

Father of Justice and Prison: Hao Tao.

Legend has it that he is a descendant of Shao Hao, the eldest son of Huangdi, the leader of the ancient Dongyi tribe in China. He was a good priest in Shun Di, Hao Tao and early summer. According to legend, he was born during the reign of Emperor Yao and was appointed as "the official in charge of criminal law" by Shun. He is famous for his integrity.