What role does a sentence play in the content structure and how to answer it?

1. The function of scenery description: to render the atmosphere, contrast the emotions of the characters, promote the development of the plot, show the quality of the characters and contrast the central meaning.

2. The function of description method: to express the character and reflect the theme of the work.

3. The role of metaphor, personification and other rhetoric: the rhetoric of … is used to write …

4. The role of parallelism: enhance the expressive force of language and vivid writing. ...

5. The role of rhetorical questions: strengthen the tone, cause the following, connecting the preceding with the following.

6. The role of rhetorical questions: arouse the reader's attention and thinking, lead to the following, connecting the preceding with the following.

7. The role of the topic: summarize the content; Reveal the theme; Hint clue

8. The role of the first paragraph:

1. environmental description: point out the location and environment where the story takes place, lead to the following, and pave the way for the development of the following plot.

2. Others: start with the topic and lay the emotional tone of the full text; Cite the full text or cause the following, paving the way for the development of the following plot.

9. The role of the middle sentence: the excessive role of connecting the preceding with the following.

10. The function of concluding argumentative sentences: summarize the full text, take care of the beginning, point out the center and deepen the theme.

1 1. Narrative order: direct narration, flashback and interpolation.

12. The advantages of the writer: the first person is authentic; The second person said, kind and natural; The third person can be described from many angles, not limited by time and space.

13. The form of narrative clues: physical objects; Characters; Changes in thoughts and feelings; Time; Change of position; Central event

14. Method of finding clues: title; A recurring word or thing; Lyrical argument sentence

15. sentence paragraph appreciation is considered from three aspects: content (what is written and what is unique in material selection); Form (writing method, language features, rhetoric); Emotion (social value, meaning, function, etc. (of the article)

Induction of Basic Knowledge Points of Chinese in Junior Middle School

first part

Two common narrative clues: object line and emotional line.

Two language types: spoken and written.

Two ways of argumentation: argumentation and refutation.

Two explanatory languages: plain and vivid.

There are two types of expositions: expositions about things and expositions about things.

Two kinds of environmental descriptions: the description of natural environment-contrast the emotions of characters and render the atmosphere.

Description of social environment-explain the background of the times.

Two types of argumentation: factual argumentation and rational argumentation.

the second part

Three kinds of people: the first person, the second person and the third person.

Three emotional colors: positive, negative and neutral.

The novel has three elements: the characters (the main characters depend on whether the theme of the novel can be expressed), the plot (beginning/development/climax/ending) and the environment (natural environment/social environment). )

Characters mainly master the reading skills of depicting characters through appropriate description methods and angles and reflecting their thoughts and personalities.

Plot mainly understands the basic content of each part and the methods and skills to understand and analyze the plot of the novel.

Begin to explain the background and pave the way for the following.

For example, at the beginning of Kong Yiji, the layout of Xianheng Hotel and the scenes of two different identities and positions of drinkers (short coat gang and long coat customers) were described, which explained the social background of the disparity between the rich and the poor and class opposition at that time, paving the way for the emergence of this special figure, Kong Yiji.

Develop the characters' personalities and embody their individuality.

Example: The development part of Kong Yiji tells the scene that Kong Yiji was laughed at for drinking at Xianheng Hotel for the first time. Through the description of Kong Yiji's image, manners, movements and language, this paper reveals his ideological character of poverty, self-deception, pedantry, pride and laziness.

The climax shows conflict and reveals the theme.

Example: The climax of Kong Yiji tells the scene that Kong Yiji was laughed at for drinking at Xianheng Hotel for the last time. By reflecting Ding's positive description of Kong Yiji's physical disability, he showed his tragic experience, thus profoundly exposing the evils of the feudal imperial examination system.

The ending deepens the theme and leaves some thoughts.

For example, in the ending of Kong Yiji, a group of meaningful words such as "about" and "indeed" not only add tragic meaning to Kong Yiji's tragic fate, but also leave readers with endless thoughts.

Environment mainly understands the role of natural environment and social environment.

The natural environment describes the natural landscape, exaggerates the atmosphere, sets off emotions, predicts the fate of characters, reveals the essence of society and promotes the development of plots.

Example 1: The climax of Kong Yiji depicts a bleak atmosphere by describing the sad scene in autumn, which indicates the tragic ending of Kong Yiji's imminent death.

Example 2: The climax and ending of My Uncle Yule set off the cheerful, frustrated and depressed mood of the characters by describing two contrasting sea scenes.

Example 3: Under the scorching sun and heavy rain, the full text tries to describe the scorching sun and heavy rain, which not only promotes the plot to develop step by step, but also shows the tragic fate of rickshaw pullers who are inferior to cattle and horses, and reveals the cruelty of society at that time more deeply.

The social environment describes the social situation, explains the background of the story, reveals the social essence, and paves the way for the following content.

At the beginning of Kong Yiji, by describing the layout of Xianheng Hotel and the customers' comings and goings, it illustrates the social reality of class opposition and disparity between the rich and the poor at that time, paving the way for the appearance of a special figure, Kong Yiji.

Three elements of argumentative writing: argument, argument and argumentation.

Argumentative essay consists of three parts: asking questions (introduction), analyzing questions (thesis) and solving problems (conclusion).

Three orders of interpretation: chronological order, spatial order and logical order.

Three principles of language use: conciseness, coherence and appropriateness.

Three narrative sequences: direct narrative, flashback and insertion. Supplementary narrative is an interpolation.

the third part

Four literary genres: novel, poetry, drama and prose.

Four usages of sentences: declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences and exclamatory sentences.

The plot of the novel consists of four parts: beginning, development, climax and ending.

part four

Five argumentation methods: example argumentation, truth argumentation, metaphor argumentation, contrast argumentation and quotation argumentation.

Five ways of expression: narration, description, explanation, lyricism and discussion.

Five usages of quotation marks: ① quotation; (2) to express irony or negation.

③ table specific appellation ④ table emphasizes or emphatically points out ⑤ specific meaning.

Five uses of dashes: ① annotation, ② interpolation, ③ interruption of sound, ④ change of topic, and ⑤ progressive expression of meaning.

The fifth part

Six logical sequences: ① General → Individual ② Phenomenon → Essence ③ Cause → Result ④ Generalization → Specific ⑤ Part → Whole ⑤ Major → Minor.

Six elements of narrative: time, place, people, cause, process and result of events.

Six methods of character description: portrait description, language description, action description, psychological description, detail description and expression description.

Six kinds of ill sentences: ① Incomplete components; ② Improper collocation; ③ Improper use of related words; 4 inconsistent; ⑤ Improper word order; ⑤ Misuse and abuse of function words (prepositions).

Six usages of ellipsis: ① Omit the table contents; ② Intermittent predication; (3) the table is incomplete because of grabbing the vernacular; 4 emotional contradictions; 5 thinking jump; ⑤ Thinking in progress.

Part VI

Seven interpretation methods: example, analogy, comparison, number of columns, classification, definition and quotation.

Seven kinds of phrases: coordinate phrases, radical phrases, subject-predicate phrases, verb-object phrases, complement phrases, word-removed phrases and object-object phrases.

Part VII

Eight types of complex sentences: ① coordinate complex sentences; ② turning complex sentences; ③ Conditional complex sentences; ④ Progressive complex sentences; ⑤ Choose complex sentences; 8 Causal complex sentences; 8 assume complex sentences and accept complex sentences.

Eight common rhetorical methods:

(1) Metaphor-makes the language vivid and adds color to the language.

2 personification-writing things into adults makes the language vivid.

3 exaggeration-highlight something or emphasize a feeling.

4 parallelism-enhance the language momentum and enhance the expression effect.

⑤ Duality-make the language concise and neat.

⑥ Citation-Enhance the persuasiveness of language.

⑦ Ask questions-arouse readers' attention and thinking.

⑧ rhetorical question-plays an emphasis role and enhances the positive (negative) tone.

Ten commonly used writing techniques: symbol, contrast, foil, contrast, foreshadowing, reference (echo), direct (indirect) description, promotion and suppression (if you want to promote it, then suppress it first), lyricism with scenery, and metaphor with things.

Symbol expresses the essential characteristics of a person and a social phenomenon through the concrete image of a certain feature.

Example: Praise of Poplar

Poplar's stalwart, upright, simple, gentle and strong inner style not only "symbolizes the farmers in the north, but also symbolizes the indispensable simple, firm and enterprising spirit in our national struggle today".

The main features of ontology are set off from two angles.

Example: Praise of Poplar

At the beginning, it describes the growth environment of poplar-the majestic northwest plateau, which sets off the tall image of poplar standing proudly.

Compare two opposite things or two opposite aspects of a thing, and highlight the main features of the main thing or thing.

For example: Haiyan

Comparing the tall image of Haiyan with the cowardly image of sea ducks, seagulls and penguins, it highlights the distinctive characteristics of Haiyan's courage and courage to fight.

Lyricism by borrowing scenery is to express the author's sincere thoughts and feelings by describing concrete and vivid natural scenery or life scenes.

For example, from "Hundred Herbs Garden" to "San Tan Yin Yue".

From different angles and levels, the article vividly depicts the interesting scenery of the White Grass Garden and the boring life scene in the three pools and the moon, showing the author's thoughts and feelings of loving nature, enjoying a free and happy life and being dissatisfied with feudal education that restricts children's physical and mental development.

Metaphor is used to describe things, highlight the characteristics of things, and express the author's noble thoughts and sentiments with metaphor.

Example: Praise of Poplar

Compare the northern soldiers and civilians with poplar trees, and compare the indomitable spirit of the northern soldiers and civilians fighting and struggling for the liberation of China with the characteristics of poplar trees, such as integrity, simplicity, seriousness, honest and frank and striving for the upper reaches.

First suppress and then promote, first deny or belittle the image of things, then dig deep into the characteristics and internal meaning of things, then affirm and praise things, and emphasize the characteristics of things more prominently.

Example: Praise of Poplar

First, poplar is not a "good woman", and then praised as a "good husband", which highlights the external image and internal charm of poplar.

A summary of the basic knowledge points of junior middle school Chinese in Another

first part

Two language types: spoken and written.

Two ways of argumentation: argumentation and refutation.

Two explanatory languages: plain and vivid.

There are two types of expositions: expositions about things and expositions about things.

Two kinds of environmental descriptions: the description of natural environment-contrast the emotions of characters and render the atmosphere.

Description of social environment-explain the background of the times.

Two types of argumentation: factual argumentation and rational argumentation.

the second part

Three emotional colors: positive, negative and neutral.

The novel has three elements: the characters (the main characters depend on whether the theme of the novel can be expressed), the plot (beginning/development/climax/ending) and the environment (natural environment/social environment). )

Three elements of argumentative writing: argument, argument and argumentation.

Argumentative essay consists of three parts: asking questions (introduction), analyzing questions (thesis) and solving problems (conclusion).

Three orders of interpretation: chronological order, spatial order and logical order.

Three principles of language use: conciseness, coherence and appropriateness.

the third part

Four literary genres: novel, poetry, drama and prose.

Four argumentation methods: example argumentation, truth argumentation, metaphor argumentation and contrast argumentation.

Four usages of sentences: declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences and exclamatory sentences.

The plot of the novel consists of four parts: beginning, development, climax and ending.

Four narrative sequences: direct narrative, flashback, insertion and supplementary narrative.

Four uses of quotation marks: ① quotation; (2) to express irony or negation.

③ Specific appellation ④ Emphasis or emphasis.

part four

Five ways of expression: narration, description, explanation, lyricism and discussion.

Five uses of dashes: ① annotation, ② interpolation, ③ interruption of sound, ④ change of topic, and ⑤ progressive expression of meaning.

The fifth part

Six interpretation methods: example, analogy, comparison, number of columns, classification and definition.

Six logical sequences: ① the whole → the phenomenon → the essence → the cause → the result → the generality → the specific part → the whole → the main → the secondary.

Six elements of narrative: time, place, people, cause, process and result of events.

Six methods of character description: portrait description, language description, action description, psychological description, detail description and expression description.

Six kinds of ill sentences: ① Incomplete components; ② Improper collocation; ③ Improper use of related words; 4 inconsistent; ⑤ Improper word order; ⑤ Misuse and abuse of function words (prepositions).

Six usages of ellipsis: ① Omit the table contents; ② Intermittent predication; (3) the table is incomplete because of grabbing the vernacular; 4 emotional contradictions; 5 thinking jump; ⑤ Thinking in progress.

Six common writing skills: symbol, contrast, setting off (paving the way), caring (echoing), direct (indirect) description, promotion and inhibition.

Part VI

Seven kinds of phrases: coordinate phrases, radical phrases, subject-predicate phrases, verb-object phrases, complement phrases, word-removed phrases and object-object phrases.

Seven types of complex sentences: ① coordinate complex sentences; ② turning complex sentences; ③ Conditional complex sentences; ④ Progressive complex sentences; ⑤ Choose complex sentences; ⑤ Causal complex sentences; ⑥ Hypothetical complex sentences.

Part VII

Eight common rhetorical methods:

(1) Metaphor-makes the language vivid and adds color to the language.

2 personification-writing things into adults makes the language vivid.

3 exaggeration-highlight something or emphasize a feeling.

4 parallelism-enhance the language momentum and enhance the expression effect.

⑤ Duality-make the language concise and neat.

⑥ Citation-Enhance the persuasiveness of language.

⑦ Ask questions-arouse readers' attention and thinking.

⑧ rhetorical question-plays an emphasis role and enhances the positive (negative) tone.

Please choose according to your needs. Thank you.