What are the famous battles in history in which fewer wins more? This war is a miracle!

What are the famous battles in history in which fewer wins more? This war is a miracle! I will give you detailed answers below.

In the history of China, every dynasty change basically has to go through one or several large-scale wars, and the results of these wars are directly affecting the direction of historical progress and even determining the fate of a nation. Among these wars, there are wars of aggression, defensive wars, civil wars and national wars. Some fight for plunder, some for territory, some for rights, and some for ideals. In this countless war, many classic battles have been born and many outstanding heroes have emerged. They stood proudly at the forefront of the times, made a name for themselves in history, and shined brilliantly. Let's take a look at the famous battles in the history of China and see which one is the most classic.

Battle of Mu Ye

Battle Name: Battle of Makino

Time of engagement: 65438 BC+0046 BC

Two leaders: Zhou Wuwang and Jiang Ziya-Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

Strength comparison: 45,000-65,438+0.7 million.

War background: There was no road in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and the regime was in jeopardy. Zhou Wuwang joined forces with other countries to overthrow the Shang Dynasty and rule the Central Plains.

The reason for victory: While the main force of Shang Dynasty was stranded in the southeast, it used elite troops with strong mobility such as chariots to defeat the slave defenders in Chao Ge by blitzkrieg, and then was defeated one by one.

The influence of the ending: Suicide lasted for nearly 600 years, and the history of China entered the Zhou Dynasty.

Difficulty index: simple. Due to the absence of the main force of Shang dynasty, the defenders were mostly improvised slaves, and their combat effectiveness was not strong.

Evaluation by later generations: It is a famous example of chariot fighting in early ancient China. Until the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, chariot soldiers were still the main combat arms of various vassal States. The strategy and operational art embodied in Mu Ye War are of great significance to the development of China's ancient military thought.

Battle of the white colt

Battle name: Battle of the White Pony

Time of engagement: 506 BC

Leaders of both sides: He Lv, Wu Zixu and Sun Wu.

Strength comparison: 300,000-200,000

War background: Wu Chu and China have been at war for decades. After He Lv acceded to the throne, he adopted Wu Zixu's suggestion, formulated a "strategy of exhausting Chu", and constantly sent small troops to invade Chu for six years, which led to the exhaustion of Chu's national strength and internal emptiness. At this time, He Lv, the king of Wu, thought that the time was ripe, and went deep into the territory of Chu with a circuitous strategy to attack Chu with all his strength.

Reasons for victory: Although the Wu army is small, it is flexible, preemptive and properly commanded. Chu army is tired and depressed.

The influence of the ending: Wu defeated the strong enemy of Chu for many years, giving unprecedented trauma to the long-term hegemony of Chu, thus greatly increasing the prestige of Wu and laying a solid foundation for Wu to further dominate the Central Plains.

Difficulty index: simple. First, years of "exhausted Chu strategy" have caused the national strength of Chu to be empty and the morale of the army to be low; Second, the State of Wu has Wu Zixu, Sun Wu, Fu Biao and other famous contemporary generals, while the State of Chu lacks similar outstanding military generals.

Later generations' evaluation: The Battle of Baiju was a large-scale and far-reaching war in the Spring and Autumn Period, which provided a perfect reference for later generations' interspersed circuitous tactics.

the Battle of Julu

Battle Name: Battle of Julu

Time of engagement: 207 BC

Two leaders: Xiang Yu-Zhang Han and Wang Li.

Strength comparison: 500,000-400,000

Battle background: Ignorant, insurgents from all over the country are surging and attacking Qin on a large scale. Xiang Yu led five Wan Chu armies to a decisive battle with 400,000 Qin Jun forces led by Zhang Han and Wang Li in Julu.

Reason for victory: First cross the rubicon to boost morale, then take the lead and be brave and invincible. Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, played a decisive role in the victory of this war.

Influence of victory and defeat: The Battle of Julu was the greatest victory of the insurgents in the late Qin Dynasty. Before this war, Qin Jun's army still had an obvious overwhelming advantage over the uprising coalition forces. After this war, the main force of the Qin dynasty has existed in name only. After Liu Bang invaded Xianyang, the Qin Dynasty perished.

Difficulty index: Difficulty. The cause of this war was that Zhao was surrounded by 400,000 main forces, and all the insurgents came to Zhao's rescue, but after arriving at Julu, all the troops who were afraid were watching. Because Qin Shihuang was in charge of the unification of the six countries for only fourteen years, the rebel leader was very afraid of Qin Jun, because he was like a tiger and a wolf at that time. Unexpectedly, Xiang Yu was fearless in a crisis, and led the Chu army to storm Qin Jun, and finally won a great victory.

Later generations commented: Zhang Han was unbeaten, Qin was not dead, and the Battle of Julu made Xiang Yu, leaving him with the eternal reputation of burning the bridge and pulling the mountain to lift the tripod. In addition, countless generals in later generations are full of infinite admiration for Xiang Yu.

Battle of Pengcheng

Battle Name: Battle of Pengcheng

Time of engagement: 205 BC

Commanders of both sides: Xiang Yu-Liu Bang

Strength comparison: 30,000-560,000

Fighting background: After the Chu-Han War began, Liu Bangming embarked on a dark road. First he defeated Zhang Han, the king of Yong, and then he joined forces with Tian Rong, Han and others to fight against Chu. At this time, Xiang Yu's main force is at war with Tian Heng in Shandong. Liu Bang took advantage of the emptiness of Pengcheng, the capital of Chu, and surrounded Pengcheng with 560,000 troops.

The reason for the victory: Liu Bang was arrogant when he thought he was sure to win, but Xiang Yu was able to accurately find the weakness of Liu Bang's army, took surprise attack tactics, directly hit Liu Bangjun's account, and bit Liu Bang himself, making it impossible to command a counterattack, thus winning a total victory.

The influence of the ending: In Pengcheng World War I, Liu Bang suffered the biggest fiasco since the war. His father and wife were captured by Xiang Yu, and many governors betrayed Chu. Xiang Yu fully demonstrated his fearless military command ability. In this World War I, Xiang Yu not only eliminated Liu Bang's main force, but also regained the initiative in the Chu-Han War.

Difficulty index: extremely difficult. Before this war, Xiang Yu was basically in a desperate situation. First, Qi has not yet settled, and Xiang Yu is under attack between Scylla and Charybdis. Second, the disparity in strength is too great. Liu Bang's strength is nearly 20 times that of Xiang Yu. Third, Xiang Yu's surprise attack strategy is actually risky. Xiang Yu is alone. Once besieged, if we can't make a quick decision, we will be wiped out. Fourth, Xiang Yu went from Qi to Pengcheng for a long time, and Liu Bang was earlier. The fifth is the betrayal of allies. From the big environment, Xiang Yu has fallen into a state of extreme isolation.

Evaluation of later generations: Relying on the resolute command of Xiang Yu, the Chu army defeated 560,000 Han troops with 30,000 troops in half a day and annihilated Liu Bang's main force. Liu bang escaped with only a dozen cavalry, and the Han army was basically wiped out. The Battle of Pengcheng created a model of quick decision in ancient wars, and it was also a classic example of large-scale independent use of cavalry to annihilate infantry in the history of China.

Battle of Jingxing

Battle Name: Jingxing Campaign

Time of engagement: 204 BC

Han Xin, Zhao Wangxie and Chen Yu.

Strength comparison: 300,000-200,000

Battle background: In 204 BC 10, Han Xin led the Han army, crossed the Taihang Mountains, moved eastward, and launched an attack on Zhao. Zhao Wang joined Chen Yu, the head coach of Zhao Jun, and gathered troops to guard Jingxingkou. Han Xin side choose two thousand Qingqi, detour from the remote path to the flank of Zhao Daying, ready to take advantage of the virtual attack and seize Zhao Daying; At the same time, last stand was sent 10000 people to attack the east bank of Mianman River to confuse Zhao. Zhao really mistakenly thought that Han Xin didn't understand the art of war and sent his troops to no way back, which made him despise Han Xin very much.

Reasons for victory: Han Xin's bold strategic conception in the last battle, foreseeing the enemy's initiative and flexible command ability are the main reasons for winning this battle. When the officers and men of the Han army saw that there was a strong enemy before, there was water resistance after. no way back, we fought to the death. At this time, Han Xin's hussars successfully attacked again, and Zhao suddenly found that his lair changed hands. As a result, Zhao immediately panicked and fled.

The influence of the ending: Zhao Jun was destroyed, Chen Yu was killed, Wang Zhao surrendered, and Zhao perished. The victory or defeat of the Jingxing War is of great significance to the whole process of the Chu-Han War. The victory of the Han army wiped out the strongest opponent in the northern battlefield, making it gradually gain an advantage in the overall strategic situation, thus forming a favorable situation of isolating Xiang Yu. Although this is a battle-scale war, it has a strategic position.

Difficulty index: Difficulty. The strength of this battle is very different. In the desperate situation of the last resistance, the Han army almost wiped out its enemies. However, the tough battle is also because the command is in the hands of Han Xin, who is known as the "soldier fairy", and it also makes people feel comfortable and natural.

Later generations' comments: The battle of Jingxing achieved Han Xin's last persistence, and the classic tactics of being executed later established Han Xin's position as an outstanding strategist in the history of China. The key to Han Xin's victory in the Jingxing War is that he can give full play to his subjective initiative, use strangeness and rightness, use last stand, use his troops flexibly, and make a surprise attack quickly, thus writing a wonderful chapter in the history of ancient China war. The battle of Jingxing left many valuable inspirations for future generations. One of the most important points is that the application of Sun Tzu's art of war is flexible and innovative, and rigid dogma should not be avoided. This is just as Yue Fei said in the Song Dynasty: "War first, then war, the art of war is common, and the application is wonderful." In this regard, Han Xin, the man of the hour who was "invincible and caught off guard" more than 2 100 years ago, is an example.

Battle of Kunyang

Battle Name: Battle of Kunyang

Engagement time: AD 23.

Leaders of both sides: Liu Xiu-Wang Xun and Wang Yi

Strength comparison: 20,000-420,000

Battle background: After Wang Mang usurped the throne, the government was improper, the world was in chaos, and the outlaw rebels occupied Kunyang City. Wang Xun and Wang Yi, led by Wang Mang, surrounded Kunyang with 420,000 people. All the defenders in Kunyang city add up to less than 10 thousand, and there are no reinforcements outside the city. The situation is extremely critical. Xin Mang's army threatened to crush Kunyang and forbade the defenders in the city to surrender.

Reasons for victory: The insurgents held fast to Kunyang, contained the enemy and actively counterattacked. At that time, Liu Xiu, who was only a local general, was impassioned, boosted morale, made the right battle decision, and only led Thirteen Riders out of the city for help, which eventually became the key to the victory or defeat of this battle.

The final impact: Kunyang's victory sounded the death knell of the new dynasty. In addition to more than a thousand people who fled back to Luoyang, 420,000 people were wiped out. This battle made Wang Mang lose his main force, and he was terrified. Soon, the rebels invaded Chang 'an, the new dynasty perished, and Wang Mang was beheaded by the rebels.

Difficulty index: miracle. In the battle of Kunyang, Wang Mang's army had 420,000 people, while the total strength of the rebels guarding the city and foreign aid was only 20,000 people. However, under such a disparity in strength (1 dui 2 1), the insurgents were able to achieve a brilliant victory in adowa, which is a unique miracle in the military history of China and even the world.

Later generations' comments: In Kunyang Battle, Liu Xiuqin chose a death squad of 3,000 people and personally led the death squad to fight bravely, killing Wang Xun, the main commander of Xin Mang Army. Before this war, Liu Xiuben was an unknown general. Many people think that Liu Xiu has less power and is more bookish. After this war, Liu Xiu became famous in World War I, and all the generals were convinced of him. The battle of Kunyang was not only a decisive battle for the demise of Wang Mang, but also laid the foundation for Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu to seize the world and create the Eastern Han Dynasty in the future.