Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Introduction of Cambodia's ancient tombs tourist attractions
Introduction of Cambodia's ancient tombs tourist attractions
Cambodia has the following famous tourist attractions:
Angkor Temple
The huge and well-preserved Angkor ruins are regarded as the representatives of Angkor ruins.
Beng Mealea
beng mealea, a small Angkor Wat-style temple, means "Lotus Pond". This temple is 4 kilometers east of Angkor Wat. beng mealea is a Hindu temple, but some of its sculptures reflect Buddhist themes. The original material used to build this temple was sandstone, so many buildings have been damaged and it is difficult to be restored. When you arrive in beng mealea, you will find that today's beng mealea is very similar to that when foreign explorers discovered Angkor: the temple collapsed seriously and was hidden by trees, so there was no way out. Without a guide, you have no idea how to get through this huge ruin. Friends who have seen the movie Tomb Raider must still have an impression of Tabulong Temple. It gives people a strange feeling, while beng mealea brings people more shock. As you go deeper into the scenic spot where beng mealea is located, you will also find the plank road. This plank road is also related to a movie, which was built when filming the movie "Brother Tiger".
Banteay Srei
Banteay Srei, which means "women's castle", is famous for its gorgeous colors and exquisite relief. It is said that it was built and carved by women. Banteay Srei, one of the "three great temples in Cambodia", was built in the Rajendravarman Dynasty in 967 and completed in the Jayavarman V Dynasty in 12. This Hindu temple is dedicated to Shiva, one of the three great gods of Brahmanism. Unlike other Angkor monuments, which use blue sandstone as the material, Banteay Srei uses a large number of red sandstone as the building material, which is extremely colorful and is also conducive to carving complex and delicate patterns.
Tabulong Temple
Tabulong Temple was built in 1186. It is a temple dedicated by the ancient Angkor King to his mother. Its architectural style is the same as that of bayon temple, and it is a mysterious attraction in Angkor Wat. The whole temple is surrounded by dense trees and has been entangled for thousands of years, just like the scene where gods and nature have fought fiercely. With its unique romantic temperament, In the Mood for Love and Tomb Raider both chose this place as the filming location, and you can also pursue a light and shadow memory when you visit here. The tour route is suggested to enter from the east gate and exit from the west gate, so that you can see the "dancer corridor" engraved with rows of fairy reliefs.
Bayon temple
bayon temple is located in the center of Angkor Wat. Its cloister is 16 meters long from east to west and 14 meters long from north to south. There used to be wooden roofs above the cloisters, but due to the age, only the ruins and huge stone pillars are left for future generations to mourn. It is worth mentioning that rich and vivid sculptures are still preserved on the walls of the temple, and all the ancient war accounts, the life of ordinary people and the lakeside scenery of Tonle Sap Lake fully reveal the scene at that time, which is definitely a precious historical relic that must be seen. The vivid murals seem to tell distant stories. The famous Khmer smile is located on the top floor of bayon temple. There are ***54 pagodas, each with four faces, each with a different expression, and one ***216 different Khmer smiles.
a brief introduction to Cambodia
an overview of Cambodia
Cambodia is located in the south of Indo-China Peninsula in southeast Asia. Cambodia borders Vietnam in the east and southeast, Laos in the north, Thailand in the west and northwest, and the Gulf of Thailand in the southwest. Mekong River is the largest river in Cambodia, and the central plain accounts for about half of the total territory. With an area of 181,35 square kilometers and a population of 11.43 million, Cambodia has more than 2 ethnic groups, of which khmer people accounts for 8%. Buddhism is the state religion. The official language of Cambodia is Khmer, and French and English are also widely used. The currency of Cambodia is Riel.
Although Cambodia is backward but not closed, it has begun to become the focus of investors. Although the tourist facilities are poor, the service attitude is friendly. Most people's impression of Cambodia comes from Angkor Wat, one of the seven wonders of the world. Among the seemingly simple and backward scenes in Cambodia, there are scenes left over from the era of "Khmer Rouge regime", while retaining the French flavor of French colonies.
Cambodia is so full of contrasting humanistic customs, and its unique scenery, coupled with the unparalleled historical sites of Angkor Wat, which has left a great visual and psychological shock for tourists. It is precisely because of this combination of mystery, history and simplicity that Cambodia is deeply loved by tourists from Europe, America and Japan.
Cambodia food recommendation
Phnom Penh-Challenge your stomach: No matter delicious Cambodian rice, rice noodles, various desserts and French sticks left by the French, they are all essential in the food menu in Phnom Penh, but the fried insects in Cambodia are undoubtedly the most impressive thing for tourists.
Siem Reap-Tomb Raider cocktail: Dead Fish Bones is a famous local bar in Cambodia, which is located on the main road of the central market. The neon billboard of cartoon fish Bones is very eye-catching. The interior of the Cambodian bar is like a semi-open workshop building, and the high-rise space is built into a staggered duplex structure, which is very design-oriented. In addition to drinking, you can also buy various unique souvenirs with fish bone patterns in Cambodia. Don't miss the Red Piano restaurant on the north side of the central market in Cambodia. When Tomb Raider was filmed, the heroine Angelina Jolie was a frequent visitor here, so the store also specially launched a cocktail called Tomb Raider, which was highly sought after by tourists.
Sihanoukville-Seafood Zone: Located on the southwest coast of Cambodia, Sihanoukville is the largest seaport in Cambodia. The most attractive thing about this city is the dazzling white sand and blue beaches. It is a very pleasant thing to get out of the Millennium city of Siem Reap and spend it on the beach in Sihanoukville.
brief introduction of traffic situation in Cambodia
1. Air flights to Cambodia
are increasing year by year. There are direct flights to Phnom Penh in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, and there are also direct flights to Siem Reap in Shanghai and Guangzhou, which are flights of Shanghai Airlines and China Southern Airlines respectively. From Beijing, you can also take a Thai Airways flight, transit through Bangkok, and go to Phnom Penh or Siem Reap. AirAsia operates the Kuala Lumpur-Bangkok-Siem Reap reverse route with low price. Since Malaysia's transit visa is free, it is a good choice to start from China and then transfer to Siem Reap.
Phnom penh international airport (pnh) is the largest and most important airport in Cambodia. It is about 8 kilometers away from downtown Phnom Penh. There is no bus from the airport to downtown, and the taxi fare is 7 dollars. Taxis outside the airport may be cheaper.
Siem Reap-Angkor International Airport (REP) is located in the northwest of Siem Reap, Cambodia, 7 kilometers from the city center and 5 kilometers from the famous Angkor Wat. Most hotels will provide pick-up service.
2. Trains
There used to be two main railways in Cambodia: Phnom Penh-Pobe (385 kilometers, which can lead to Thailand); Phnom Penh-Sihanoukville (27km). But they have stopped passenger transport.
3. Bamboo Train
In the inland areas of Cambodia, there is a simple "bamboo train". For decades, it has staggered and carried countless passengers and goods. This kind of "bamboo train" is made of bamboo and scrap metal, just like a huge bamboo bed is set up on two rows of wheels, and a small electric locomotive is dragged on a train, which becomes a bamboo train. A straw mat on the bamboo raft is a hard-seat bus.
Although it is not as convenient as modern means of transportation such as automobiles and motorcycles, it can still survive by relying on Cambodia's backward railway system and the curiosity of foreign tourists. The bamboo train is very bumpy and uncomfortable to sit on, but because the Cambodian railway has stopped passenger transport, many people can only choose it when they go out. Bamboo trains are very convenient to pull people and transport goods between villages and are very popular with local people.
For decades, bamboo trains have staggered and carried countless passengers and goods. Today, there are only a few provinces in Cambodia with hundreds of bamboo trains, which are mainly distributed in two places. One is Battambang, the capital of Battambang province, southwest of Tonle Sap Lake, and the other is Pursat, not far from Phnom Penh. They undertake short-distance transportation tasks or pull foreign tourists to do small business.
4. Road passenger transport
The main trunk roads in Cambodia extend from Phnom Penh as the center, starting from National Highway No.1, which leads to Vietnam in the southeast, and are numbered clockwise. There are four main highways: Highway 1 (Phnom Penh to Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam); Highway 4 (Phnom Penh to Sihanoukville); Highway 5 (Phnom Penh to the Thai border via Battambang); Highway 6 (Phnom Penh via Kampong Thong and Siem Reap to Angkor Monument).
in Cambodia, the most developed means of transportation is Basra. Due to the grounding of planes, the suspension of railways, the delay of route rectification, the reduction of pickup trucks and other reasons, buses began to be liked by people. There are a large number of bus companies in Cambodia, and it is often confusing what kind of bus to take between major cities.
On the whole, the buses in Cambodia have improved in the aspects of car body improvement, fare reduction, frequency increase and service quality. The recliner seats of buses are air-conditioned, and some buses also have bathrooms, which are very comfortable in short. Face towels, mineral water and so on will also be provided.
The long-distance bus station in Phnom Penh is located in the northeast of the central market, opposite the gas station, and there are many buses parked. There are shuttle buses to most provinces and cities in Cambodia and international shuttle buses to Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam.
5. Shipping terminal
Visitors can choose to visit Cambodia by ferry. The inland navigation in Cambodia is mainly Mekong River and Tonle Sap Lake, and the main river ports are Phnom Penh, Kampong Cham and Kampong Chhnang. The most recommended route is between Siem Reap and Battambang, and there is also a ferry connecting Phnom Penh and Siem Reap on Tonle Sap Lake. However, ferries travel slowly and are usually expensive.
Siem Reap Wharf is located near Phnom Krom, about 1 kilometers away from the urban area. There are 1-2 boats sailing to Phnom Penh every day at the dock, leaving at 7:; There is another boat to Battambang at the same dock every day, which also leaves at 7:.
6. Bus
The total length of national highways is about 15, kilometers. There are four main highways: Highway 1 (Phnom Penh to Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam); Highway 4 (Phnom Penh to Sihanoukville); Highway 5 (Phnom Penh to the Thai border via Battambang); Highway 6 (Phnom Penh via Kampong Thong and Siem Reap to Angkor Monument).
At present, Cambodia's road network is becoming more and more developed. Due to the participation of many bus companies, air-conditioned shuttle buses from Phnom Penh to big cities such as Siem Reap and Sihanoukville are getting cheaper and cheaper.
7. Car rental/charter
There are carpool taxis between major cities. They are transformed from cars, but this kind of taxis do not use a meter, nor do they set a unified charging standard. Everything depends on bargaining. Due to the different types, states, negotiation abilities and time periods of vehicles, even on the same line, there are obvious differences in charges.
In addition to the free departure time, it is faster than the bus, and there is no need to worry about the theft of luggage. In addition, sharing a taxi has a great advantage: you can park at any place where you want to rest and shoot.
8. Other
In Cambodia's cities, citizens mainly travel by motorcycle and tuk-tuk vehicles. For travelers, if you want to visit the city efficiently, you can choose to rent a motorcycle or take a taxi.
The optional way to visit Angkor Wat is to take a tuk-tuk car or a taxi, which is also the mode of transportation that most travelers will choose. Or, like some foreigners, you can rent a bicycle and visit Siem Reap City and Angkor Scenic Area by bike.
9. Taxi
The starting fee for taxis in Cambodia is 4 riel /1.6km, and then 4 riel/16 m..
travel shopping in Cambodia
Cambodia's specialties are famous for silverware, textiles, wood carvings and stone carvings. There is no so-called art shop in Cambodia. If you want to buy some art with national characteristics, you can only buy it in the local market. The two main centers of Phnom Penh and Siem Reap in Cambodia are the best places to find handwritten letters and souvenirs. Cambodian tourists who are interested in national costumes can buy "Krama". "Kroma" is a kind of cloth for belts and hats, which is made of cotton and silk. It is rich in colors and styles, so you can buy it as much as you like. In the Cambodian market, you can see prints depicting Angkor Wat and imitation statues of goddesses on the walls of Angkor Wat. In addition, it also sells recording tapes of Cambodian traditional dance music. The related artworks of Angkor Wat in Cambodia are perhaps the most representative souvenirs in the minds of foreign travelers. Woodcarving: Pay attention to the quality of wood and whether there are cracks. Valuable tree species in Cambodia are ebony, rosewood and ironwood. The price is related to its size, wood and workmanship. The excellent four-faced Buddha wood carving pendant is $25 each. Silverware: the price varies according to the size and workmanship, $2-$1. Ruby: Cambodia is also rich in rubies. Pay special attention to color and texture when buying, and beware of being fooled.
notes for traveling in Cambodia
1. Cambodia has a tropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 29-3℃, rainy season in May-October and dry season in November-April of the following year. Due to the influence of topography and monsoon, the precipitation varies greatly from place to place, with the southern end of Xiangshan reaching 54 mm and about 1 mm east of Phnom Penh.
2. Internet access in Cambodia is very convenient, and there are many Internet cafes in urban areas, which are relatively cheap.
3. Most cities in Cambodia have ATMs, and the ATMs are full of dollars.
4. In Cambodia, ambulances: 119; Fire alarm: 118; Police: 117.
5. The climate in Cambodia is cool and dry from November to May, and the temperature starts to rise from February. There will be strong winds and heavy rainfall from June to October, and the rainfall is usually in the afternoon.
6. Related websites: ;
7. Tourism with Cambodian characteristics: Angkor, located in Siem Reap province, about 24 kilometers away from the capital Phnom Penh, is a symbol of the Cambodian nation and is known as one of the four wonders of the East. The existing Angkor monuments mainly include Angkor Wat (the Great Angkor Wat) and Angkor Wat (the Little Angkor Wat).
Cambodia's travel and entertainment activities
There are entertainment cities and bar-style streets in Phnom Penh and Sihanoukville. There are French-style bar streets in downtown Siem Reap, and there are cafeterias in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap where Angkor folk dances are performed. It is interesting to enjoy Angkor folk dances while eating. Snorkeling and diving are popular in Sihanoukville.
among the top ten scenic spots in Cambodia, which ones are worth visiting?
The top ten scenic spots in Cambodia are: Phnom Penh Palace, Angkor Wat, Tonle Sap Lake, Cambodian Folk Culture Village, Wat Phnom, Wangu Lake, Banteay Srei, Shengli Beach and Yunrang National Park. The ones worth visiting are:
1. Angkor Wat
Angkor Wat, a magnificent temple built by the whole country in 35 years.
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